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fatty acid-binding protein 2 FABP2 (also known as fatty acid-binding protein 2, intestinal, and I-FABP) is a small cytosolic protein abundantly present in mature enterocytes of small and large intestine and responsible for the absorption and intracellular transport of fatty acids. It is present throughout the small intestine; its highest expression is in the jejunum. It is a sensitive marker for damage to the intestinal epithelium. This subgroup belongs to the intracellular fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) family, members of which are small proteins that bind hydrophobic ligands in a non-covalent, reversible manner, and have been implicated in intracellular uptake, transport and storage of hydrophobic ligands, regulation of lipid metabolism and sequestration of excess toxic fatty acids, as well as in signaling, gene expression, inflammation, cell growth and proliferation, and cancer development.
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