Feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor-related protein 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters
Feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor-related protein 2 (FLVCR2) is also called calcium-chelate transporter (CCT). It functions as a heme importer as well as a transporter for a calcium-chelator complex that is important for growth and calcium metabolism. Mutations in the FLVCR2 gene cause Proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome (PVHH), also known as Fowler syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by glomerular vasculopathy in the central nervous system, severe hydrocephaly, hypokinesia and arthrogryphosis. FLVCR2 belongs to the Solute carrier 49 (SLC49) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Feature 1:putative chemical substrate binding pocket [chemical binding site]
Evidence:
Comment:based on the structures of MFS transporters with bound substrates, substrate analogs, and/or inhibitors
Comment:since MFS proteins facilitate the transport of many different substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides, the residues involved in substrate binding may not be strictly conserved among superfamily members
Comment:the substrate binding site or translocation pore has access to both sides of the membrane in an alternating fashion through a conformational change of the MFS transporter
Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",