- aba
Hunt; individual or small group hunt.
- abare
Pequi fruit (Caryocar brasiliense).
- abare’u
Secular age set name (may derive from abare).
- abarudu
Wrist and ankle straps (used in spiritual rituals).
- abaze pra’rí
Tracking animals during hunts.
- abzé
Sorcery. Also see simi’ö.
- adabá
Married woman without child (“childless wife”), young bride (informal female age grade).
- adabasa
Wedding meat (game meat given by a groom to the family of his bride).
- aibö
Male, man. Also initiated adult male (age-graded kinship term).
- aihö’oboni
Age set leadership position.
- aimana
Term of address for a ceremonial father. See danhorebzu’wa.
- ai’repudu
Male adolescent (informal male age grade).
- ai’rere
Secular age set name. Also guariroba palm (Syagrus oleracea).
- ai’rere’rada
Secular age set name (distinguished from a junior age set with the same name, ai’rere).
- anhana
Feces.
- anhanarowa
Secular age set name (may derive from anhana).
- anhanarowa’rada
Secular age set name (distinguished from a junior age set with the same name, anhanarowa).
- araté
Married woman with child (informal age grade, infrequently used). Also see ĩ’raré.
- asada
Puma (Puma concolor).
- a’uté
Infant, child, fetus (informal male and female age grade).
- a’uté’manhãri’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (women’s naming ceremony coordinator, or “baby maker,” “baby organizer”).
- a’utépré
Infant (diminutive); small infant, newborn.
- a’uté’rene
Junior category within younger spiritual age grades.
- a’utézo rõmhöri
“Baby work,” whereby a father wore special painted ear plugs to stimulate pregnancy and influence the trajectory of the child’s physical development toward maleness or femaleness.
- azarudu
Adolescent girl (informal female age grade).
- ba’õno
Female child, girl (informal female age grade).
- ba’õtõre
Female child (diminutive), young/small girl.
- barana si’iné
Nighttime visits by a young man to the house of his future wife (“to walk only at night” or “to visit only at night”).
- bödi
Grandson (kinship term). Also uninitiated male (age-graded kinship term).
- da’amo
Formal friend, third person (ceremonial comrade in the opposite exogamous moiety).
- dabasa
Marriage ceremony.
- dabasa ĩsemere
Formal wedding ceremony (“meat basket wedding”).
- dabasa ĩserere
Informal, abbreviated wedding ceremony.
- dahi’rada
Members of the fourth older secular age set; mentor’s mentors, third person.
- dahí’wa
Novitiate adult, young adult (formal age grade). Also see ’ritei’wa.
- dama’ai’a’wa
Guard, soldier (spiritual age grade).
- dama’dö’ö’wa
Chief, formal community leadership position.
- damaprewa
Parents-in-law, third person.
- damro
Spouse (wife or husband).
- danhim’apito
Traditionalist form of community leaders whose status derives from a combination of genealogy, seniority, personal capacity, and prestige. Also see danhim’hö’a.
- danhimi’e
Left, left side (may refer to left side of the community and its associated age set moiety).
- danhim’hö’a
Traditionalist form of community leaders whose status derives from a combination of genealogy, seniority, personal capacity, and prestige. Also see danhim’apito.
- danhimire
Right, right side (may refer to right side of the community and its associated age set moiety).
- danhiptede
Strong, vigorous. Also see siptede.
- danhiptetezé
Healthful, strengthening (especially foods).
- danhisé
Modesty, shame, respect.
- danhizu
Imitation (may refer to learning through imitation).
- danhohui’wa
Mentor to the age set whose male members occupy the preinitiate house, third person.
- danhono
Secular age set initiation rites (mark passage into novitiate adulthood).
- danho’re
Collective singing and dancing performances, performed around the community in front of residences, with participants joined with clasped hands in a circle.
- danho’rebzu’a
Cotton necktie knotted in front and affixed with an ethnobiological insert in back.
- danhorebzu’wa
Ceremonial father (a mother’s brother who assumes certain ceremonial responsibilities for a sister’s children).
- danimiwanho
An individual boy’s personal mentor, chosen by the boy’s father from among his age set’s mentors (danhohui’wa), third person.
- daporezapú
Boys’ ear-piercing ceremony marking impending advancement to novitiate adulthood.
- daporezapu’u’wa
Ceremonial ear piercer.
- daporezapu’u’wa’tede’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (master of ear piercers).
- da’rã si sãmra dahã
“Opening your mind” (to adult ways of thinking), a goal for preinitiates while residing in the preinitiate house.
- darini
Quindecinnial spiritual initiation rites.
- dasai’pe
Dietary restrictions observed by parents during and soon after pregnancy to protect their child from ill effects, including sickness and death.
- dasiré
Together with, joined.
- dasi’sanho
To set an example for young people to learn through observation and imitation.
- dasiwaté
Part of danhono initiation rites; an endurance exercise involving boys vigorously splashing water in the river.
- dasi’tó
Initiation rites marking transition from novitiate adulthood to mature adulthood, held separately for women and men.
- dasiwẽ
Girlfriend or fiancée, a girl whose future husband visits her at night.
- dati’ö
Mother, categorical mother (vocative kinship term).
- da’usú za’ra
Secular age set.
- dawapru
Blood.
- dawawa
Mourning song.
- dawawa’ĩrõ
Second staggered induction group into an age set (“middle penis sheath”).
- dazada’ro
Breath, bad breath.
- dazahihöri
Age set inauguration ceremony.
- dazani’wa
Daughter-in-law.
- daza’õmo
Son-in-law.
- du
Group hunt employing fire to flush out game animals.
- êtẽpa
Secular age set name. Also, “scarce stone,” used as mortar or hammer stone.
- êtẽpa’rada
Secular age set name (distinguished from a junior age set with the same name, êtẽpa).
- heroi’wa
Ceremonial stage and minor formal age grade during secular age set initiation rites (danhono).
- hö
Preinitiate house (residence of preinitiates under supervision of their mentors), located just beyond ring of residences and in symbolic isolation from community.
- hö’amoniwĩmhã
The other secular age set moiety; people in the other secular age set moiety.
- hödawa’u’hã
Fourth staggered induction group into a secular age set.
- höimana’u’ö
“Descendants of the first creators” (Graham 1995, 19).
- hömono
A men’s trek, without the participation of women, usually undertaken for the primary purpose of hunting.
- hötörã
Secular age set name. Also oscar fish (Astronotus spp.).
- hö’wa
Coresident of the preinitiate house (hö); a specific protégé to a specific mentor (danimiwanho). Also age-graded kinship term.
- hö’wa nõri
Preinitiate protégés (members of the wapté formal age grade under the guidance of danhohui’wa mentors).
- ĩ’amo
Formal friend, first person (ceremonial comrade in the opposite exogamous moiety).
- ĩdub’rada
Older same-gender sibling (kinship term).
- ĩhi
Elder (informal male and female age grade).
- ĩhídiba
Sister, categorical sister (kinship term for male speakers).
- ĩhire
Elder (diminutive), young elder.
- ĩhíteb’re
Brother, categorical brother (kinship term).
- ĩhi’wa
Members of one’s next oldest age set (used until the speaker’s age set has attained mature adulthood).
- ĩhöiba’rada
Old person (“old life/body”).
- ĩhöibaté
Young person (“young life/body”).
- ĩmama
Father, categorical father (kinship term).
- ĩmama’amo
Father’s brother, categorical father’s brother (referential kinship term).
- ĩmamawapté
Mother’s brother, categorical mother’s brother (referential kinship term).
- ĩmanadö
Extended ceremonial hunt held during the final stages of secular age set initiation rites for the benefit of pahöri’wa and tebé ceremonial designees.
- ĩmaprewa
Parents-in-law, first person.
- ĩmawapté
Mother’s brother, categorical mother’s brother (vocative kinship term).
- ĩmurĩ’rada
Age set leadership position.
- ĩna
Mother, categorical mother (referential kinship term).
- ĩnawapté
Mother’s sister, categorical mother’s sister (referential kinship term).
- ĩnhimnhõhu
Term used reciprocally throughout life between protégés and mentors in the secular age group system.
- ĩno
Younger same-gender sibling (kinship term).
- iprédu
Mature adult (formal age grade).
- ipredumrini
Elder category within younger spiritual age grades.
- ĩpredupté
“Young animal” or “new growth.”
- ĩ’rada
Grandparent (kinship term).
- ĩrapté
Male and female children of categorical sisters (vocative kinship term).
- ĩ’raré
Married woman with child (informal age grade). Also see araté.
- ĩ’rehí
Scout (male member of dahí’wa or ’ritei’wa age grade or first age set in iprédu age grade who has been trained for territorial surveillance.)
- ĩrõ
Penis sheath (precontact article of clothing).
- ĩrõ’rada
First staggered induction group into an age set (“first penis sheath”).
- ĩrõ’té
Third staggered induction group into an age set (“last penis sheath”).
- ĩsidána
Brother’s wife and wife’s sister (vocative kinship term).
- ĩtebe
Father’s sister, categorical father’s sister (kinship term).
- ĩwe
Beautiful, good.
- noni
Ceremonial mantle made of buriti leaves, worn by tebé age set ceremonial leaders while leading sprinting races across the community plaza during the initial stages of quinquennial rites of initiation into novitiate adulthood (danhono).
- nozö
Traditional (A’uwẽ) maize (Zea mays).
- nozö’u
Secular age set name (may derive from nozö).
- õhã hö’abaniwimhã
“People on their side” (may be used for age set moieties, exogamous moieties, and other instances of sidedness).
- oi’o
Ceremonial club fight.
- õniwimhã
“Their side” (may be used for age set moieties, exogamous moieties, and other instances of sidedness).
- otí
Granddaughter (kinship term). Also girl (age-graded kinship term).
- öwawe
Exogamous moiety name (Big Water).
- pahöri’wa
Age set ceremonial position and associated ceremony.
- pahöri’wa’tede’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (owner of pahöri’wa).
- pi’õ
Female, woman. Also married female with child (age-graded kinship term).
- pi’õsiwe
Boyfriend or fiancé, a young man who visits his future wife at night.
- poreza’õno
Exogamous moiety name (Tadpole).
- -’rada
First, old (used as suffix with secular age set names to distinguish senior from junior age sets).
- ’repudu
Male adolescent (used for certain consanguineal kin, usually categorical sons, in the first descending generation of vocative kinship terminology).
- ’ri
House.
- ’ritei’wa
Novitiate adult, young adult (formal age grade). Also see dahí’wa.
- rowaihu
To learn, to understand.
- rowete danho’re
A daytime singing ceremony sponsored by female and/or male mentors for their protégés.
- sada’ro
Secular age set name (may derive from dazada’ro).
- sa’uri
Ceremonial foot race marking transition from novitiate to mature adulthood during dasi’tó rites of passage.
- sib’uware
Weak, lacking fortitude.
- simana
Mature ceremonial child.
- simi’ö
Sorcery. Also see abzé.
- simi’ö’tede’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (owners of sorcery).
- sinhõ’ra
Members of one’s next youngest age set (used until the referent age set has attained mature adulthood).
- siptede
Strong, vigorous. Also see danhiptede.
- soimbá
Married female without child (age-graded kinship term).
- sorebzu’wa
Term used by fathers for their children’s ceremonial parents.
- ta’rebzu
Ceremonial child (a sister’s child for whom a man performs certain rituals).
- tebé
Age set ceremonial leaders appointed for secular age set initiation rites (danhono) by elder owners of the tepé’tede’wa heritable prerogative.
- tepé’tede’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (owner of tebé).
- tepezo
Fishing.
- ti
Arrow.
- ti’a
Tick (parasitic arachnid).
- ti’ipê
Sacred cane arrows (used in certain spiritual rituals).
- tirowa
Secular age set name (may derive from ti or ti’a).
- tirowa’rada
Secular age set name (distinguished from a junior age set with the same name, tirowa).
- topdató
A circular mark on the face used by a’uté’manhãri’wa heritable prerogative owners (Face Circle).
- ubranhowahã
Final and solitary inductee into the preinitiate house.
- uhí
Traditional (A’uwẽ) beans (Phaseolus spp.).
- uhö’tede’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (white-lipped peccary owner).
- uiwede
Ceremonial log race.
- uiwede zada’rã
Ceremonial mentor’s group hunt.
- umrẽ’tede’wa
Spiritual moiety name (rattle owners).
- uptabi
True, genuine.
- uzöné
Traditional (A’uwẽ) squash (Cucurbita spp.).
- wa’a di
Lazy.
- wa’i
Ceremonial wrestling match.
- wahi’wa
Members of one’s next oldest age set (used until the referent age set has attained mature adulthood).
- wahöiba niwĩmhã
“People on our side” (may be used for age set moieties, exogamous moieties, and other instances of sidedness).
- wahöimanazé
Traditions, customs, culture.
- wai’a
A complex of male spiritual rituals that involve male spiritual age group organization.
- wai’a amo
“People on the other spiritual side” (spiritual age set moiety).
- wai’ãra
Spiritual initiate (spiritual age grade).
- wai’ãra a’uté’rene
Junior spiritual initiate.
- wai’a’rada
Spiritual post-officiant (spiritual age grade).
- wai’ãra ipredumrini
Senior spiritual initiate.
- wai’a sipi’õ
Women who were admitted into men’s spiritual rituals following punishment for spiritual transgressions, discontinued in the present.
- wamarĩzu’tede’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (owner of “peace-keeper” sacred powder).
- wamnhono
Ceremonial masks, worn during one of the final stages of initiation rites into novitiate adulthood (danhono).
- waniwĩmhã
“Our side” or “people on our side” (may be used for age set moieties and exogamous moieties).
- wapté
Preinitiate (formal secular age grade).
- wapté rõiwĩhã
Preinitiate induction rites.
- warã
Men’s council.
- warazu
Non-Indigenous people, “white” people.
- warazu’tede’wa
A heritable prerogative ownership (owner of non-Indigenous people).
- wasi’höiba
Close bilateral kin (one’s close same-moiety kin and one’s first-degree cross-cousins).
- wasiní
Term of respect used reciprocally by real and categorical fathers of a bride and groom.
- wasiréhã
Any group of three people; a person who is “with us” (may be used for age set moieties, exogamous moieties, and other instances of sidedness).
- wasi’re’wa
“Separated from us” or “people separated from us” (may be used for age set moieties, exogamous moieties, and other instances of sidedness).
- wasiré wai’a
“People on our spiritual side” (spiritual age set moiety).
- wasirewarõ
Members of one’s age set that are in the same exogamous moiety or that one considers particularly intimate friends.
- wasirewãhõno
Members of one’s age set who are also in one’s exogamous moiety, one’s first-degree cousins, or socially very close.
- wasisinawa
One’s genealogically close same-moiety categorical siblings.
- wasiwadí
One’s genealogically distant categorical siblings or distant members of one’s exogamous moiety.
- watebremí
Boy, male child (informal age grade).
- watebremire
Boy (diminutive), male child (diminutive), young/small boy.
- watei’wa
Ceremonial stage during secular age set initiation rites (danhono), characterized by water-splashing exercises.
- wautoptu
Spiritual preinitiate.
- waza’runiwĩmhã
“Our secular age set moiety” or “people in our secular age set moiety.”
- wedehöri’wa
Spiritual moiety name (wood owners).
- wedehu
Men’s wooden ear plugs.
- wedi
Good, well.
- zarudu
Adolescent girl (used for certain consanguineal kin in first descending generation of vocative kinship terminology).
- zömoni
Trekking, walking, going on excursions outside the community with entire families.
- zö’ra’si’wa
Singer (spiritual age grade).