U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

Guideline: Use of Multiple Micronutrient Powders for Point-of-Use Fortification of Foods Consumed by Pregnant Women. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.

Cover of Guideline: Use of Multiple Micronutrient Powders for Point-of-Use Fortification of Foods Consumed by Pregnant Women

Guideline: Use of Multiple Micronutrient Powders for Point-of-Use Fortification of Foods Consumed by Pregnant Women.

Show details

REFERENCES

1.
Suchdev PS, Peña-Rosas JP, De-Regil LM. Multiple micronutrient powders for home (point-of-use) fortification of foods in pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(6) CD011158. [PubMed: 26091836] [CrossRef]
2.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform. Sustainable Development Goals. [16 December 2015]. https:​//sustainabledevelopment​.un.org/topics.
3.
Sixty-fifth World Health Assembly, Geneva, 21–26 May 2012. Resolutions and decisions, and annexes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. [16 December 2015]. Resolution WHA65.6. Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant and young child nutrition. pp. 55–68. WHA65/2012/REC/1; http://apps​.who.int/gb​/DGNP/pdf_files/A65_REC1-en.pdf.
4.
Every woman every child. Global Strategy for Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health 2016–2030. New York: Every Woman Every Child; 2015. [16 December 2015]. http://who​.int/life-course​/partners/global-strategy​/globalstrategyreport2016-2030-lowres.pdf?ua=1.
5.
WHO handbook for guideline development. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. [16 December 2015]. http://www​.who.int/kms/handbook_2nd_ed​.pdf?ua=1.
6.
GRADE Working Group. [16 December 2015]. http://www​.gradeworkinggroup.org/
7.
WHO. Guideline: Daily iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnant women. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. [16 December 2015]. http://apps​.who.int/iris​/bitstream/10665​/77770/1/9789241501996_eng.pdf?ua=1. [PubMed: 23586119]
8.
WHO. Guideline: Intermittent iron and folic acid supplementation in non-anaemic pregnant women. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. [16 December 2015]. http://apps​.who.int/iris​/bitstream/10665​/75335/1/9789241502016_eng​.pdf?ua=1&ua=1. [PubMed: 26110188]
9.
Use of multiple micronutrient powders for point-of-use fortification of foods consumed by pregnant women. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. [16 December 2015]. http://apps​.who.int/iris​/bitstream/10665​/44650/1/9789241502030_eng.pdf.
10.
Christian P. Micronutrients, birth weight, and survival. Annu Rev Nutr. 2010;30:83–104. [PubMed: 20415580] [CrossRef]
11.
The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015. [16 December 2015]. http://apps​.who.int/iris​/bitstream/10665​/177094/1/9789241564960_eng.pdf?ua=1.
12.
Rastogi R, Mathers CD. Global burden of iron deficiency anaemia in the year 2000. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002. [16 December 2015]. http://www​.who.int/healthinfo​/statistics​/bod_irondeficiencyanaemia.pdf.
13.
Dalmiya N, Darnton-Hill I, Schultink W, Shrimpton R. Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy: a decade of collaboration in action. Food Nutr Bull. 2009;30(Suppl. 4):S477–9. [PubMed: 20120788]
14.
Global health risk. Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. [16 December 2015]. pp. 1–62. http://www​.who.int/healthinfo​/global_burden_disease​/GlobalHealthRisks​_report_full.pdf.
15.
Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet. 2008;371:243–60. [PubMed: 18207566] [CrossRef]
16.
Iodine and health: a statement by the World Health Organization. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1994. [16 December 2015]. WHO/NUT/94.4; http://www​.who.int/nutrition​/publications​/micronutrients/iodine_deficiency​/WHO_NUT_94​.4/en/index.html.
17.
Glinoer D. The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10:1542–6. [PubMed: 18053277] [CrossRef]
18.
Zimmermann MB, Jooste PL, Pandav CS. Iodine-deficiency disorders. Lancet. 2008;372:1251–62. [PubMed: 18676011] [CrossRef]
19.
WHO global database on vitamin A deficiency. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. [24 September 2015]. Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations at risk 1995–2005. http://whqlibdoc​.who​.int/publications/2009​/9789241598019_eng.pdf.
20.
Christian P, West KP Jr, Khatry SK, Kimbrough-Pradhan E, LeClerq SC, Katz J, et al. Night blindness during pregnancy and subsequent mortality among women in Nepal: effects of vitamin A and beta-carotene supplementation. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:542–7. [PubMed: 10997544]
21.
Checkley W, West KP Jr, Wise RA, Baldwin MR, Wu L, LeClerq SC, et al. Maternal vitamin A supplementation and lung function in offspring. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1784–94. [PubMed: 20463338] [CrossRef]
22.
Tielsch JM, Rahmathullah L, Katz J, Thulasiraj RD, Coles C, Sheeladevi S, et al. Maternal night blindness during pregnancy is associated with low birthweight, morbidity, and poor growth in South India. J Nutr. 2008;138:787–92. [PubMed: 18356336]
23.
Ota E, Mori R, Middleton P, Tobe-Gai R, Mahomed K, Miyazaki C, et al. Zinc supplementation for improving pregnancy and infant outcome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(2) CD000230. [PMC free article: PMC7043363] [PubMed: 25927101] [CrossRef]
24.
Black RE. Micronutrients in pregnancy. Br J Nutr. 2001;85:S193–S197. [PubMed: 11509110] [CrossRef]
25.
Villar J, Say L, Shennan A, Lindheimer M, Duley L, Conde-Agudelo A, et al. Methodological and technical issues related to the diagnosis, screening, prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2004;85(Suppl. 1):S28–S41. [PubMed: 15147852]
26.
Molloy AM, Kirke PN, Brody LC, Scott JM, Mills JL. Effects of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies during pregnancy on fetal, infant, and child development. Food Nutr Bull. 2008;29(2 Suppl):S101–11. discussion S12–15. [PubMed: 18709885]
27.
Hibbard BM, Hibbard ED, Jeffcoate TN. Folic acid and reproduction. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1965;44(3):375–400. [PubMed: 5863074]
28.
Bothwell TH. Iron requirements in pregnancy and strategies to meet them. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(1 Suppl):257S–64S. [PubMed: 10871591]
29.
United Nations Children's Fund/United Nations University/World Health organization. Report of a United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations University workshop. New York: United Nations Children's Fund; 1999. [16 December 2015]. Composition of a multi-micronutrient supplement to be used in pilot programmes among pregnant women in developing countries. http://apps​.who.int/iris​/handle/10665/75358.
30.
de Pee S, Kraemer K, van den Briel T, Boy E, Grasset C, Moench-Pfanner R, et al. Quality criteria for micronutrient powder products: report of a meeting organized by the World Food Programme and Sprinkles Global Health Initiative. Food Nutr Bull. 2008;29:232–41. [PubMed: 18947036]
31.
Zlotkin SH, Schauer C, Christofides A, Sharieff W, Tondeur MC, Hyder SM. Micronutrient sprinkles to control childhood anaemia. PLoS Med. 2005;2:e1. [PMC free article: PMC545194] [PubMed: 15696200]
32.
Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). London: The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. [16 December 2015]. http://community​.cochrane.org/handbook.
33.
Choudhury N, Aimone A, Hyder SM, Zlotkin SH. Relative efficacy of micronutrient powders versus iron-folic acid tablets in controlling anemia in women in the second trimester of pregnancy. Food Nutr Bull. 2012;33(2):142–9. [PubMed: 22908696]
34.
Colchero A, Neufeld LM. Cost estimations of different types of micronutrient supplements for children and pregnant women. FASEB J. 2008;22 Abstract No: 678.21.
35.
Hernández Cabrera A, García Guerra A, Domínguez CP, García Feregrino R, Neufeld LM. Effect of three supplements with identical micronutrient content on anemia in pregnant Mexican women. FASEB J. 2008;22 Abstract No: 677.8.
36.
Neufeld L. Efficacy of 3 nutritional supplements to improve diverse outcomes in children under 2 years of age and pregnant women. ClinicalTrials​.gov. 2007. [16 December 2015]. https:​//clinicaltrials​.gov/ct2/show/NCT00531674.
37.
Young SL, Blanco I, Hernandez-Cordero S, Pelto GH, Neufeld LM. Organoleptic properties, ease of use, and perceived health effects are determinants of acceptability of micronutrient supplements among poor Mexican women. J Nutr. 2010;140(3):605–11. [PubMed: 20107141] [CrossRef]
38.
United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition. [16 December 2015]. http://www​.unscn.org.
39.
World Health Organization. Nutrition. [16 December 2015]. http://www​.who.int/nutrition/en/
40.
World Health Organization; e-Library of Evidence for Nutrition Actions (eLENA). Guideline development process. [16 December 2015]. http://www​.who.int/elena​/about/guidelines_process/en/
41.
RHL. The WHO Reproductive Health Library. [16 December 2015]. http://apps​.who.int/rhl/en/
42.
Expert advisory panels and committees. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. [16 December 2015]. http://www​.who.int/rpc​/expert_panels/Factsheet_EAP2010.pdf.
43.
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools. Critically appraising practice guidelines: the AGREE IIinstrument. Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University; 2011. [16 December 2015]. (updated 2013) (http://www​.nccmt.ca/registry​/view/eng/100.html.
44.
Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Akl EA, Kunz R, Vist G, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines 1. Introduction – GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64:383–94. [PubMed: 21195583] [CrossRef]
45.
Basic documents. 47th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. [16 December 2015]. http://apps​.who.int/gb/bd/
46.
Guidelines for declaration of interests (WHO experts). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
Copyright © World Health Organization 2016.

All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: tni.ohw@sredrokoob).

Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html).

Bookshelf ID: NBK361474
Contents

Views

Other titles in this collection

Related information

  • PMC
    PubMed Central citations
  • PubMed
    Links to PubMed

Recent Activity

ClearTurn OffTurn On

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...