Miriam Wittmann, Isabelle L Smith, Sarah Tess Brown, Anna Berekméri, Armando Vargas-Palacios, Lesley Sunderland, Amy Barker, Fiona Cowdell, Steven Ersser, Rachael Gilberts, Cathy Green, Philip Hampton, Catherine Smith, and Jane Nixon.

Hollie Birkinshaw, Claire Friedrich, Peter Cole, Christopher Eccleston, Marc Serfaty, Gavin Stewart, Simon White, Andrew Moore, David Phillippo, and Tamar Pincus.

Peter E Langdon, Magdalena M Apanasionok, Emma Scripps, Karen Bunning, Malwina Filipczuk, David Gillespie, Richard P Hastings, Andrew Jahoda, Rachel McNamara, Dheeraj Rai, and Kylie M Gray.

Elizabeth Hughes, Jane Harris, Tom Ainscough, Angela Bate, Alex Copello, Sonia Dalkin, Gail Gilchrist, Emma Griffith, Lisa Jones, Michelle Maden, Luke Mitcheson, Harry Sumnall, and Charlotte Walker.

Sue Harnan, Ben Kearns, Alison Scope, Laetitia Schmitt, Dina Jankovic, Jean Hamilton, Tushar Srivastava, Harry Hill, Chu Chang Ku, Shijie Ren, Claire Rothery, Laura Bojke, Mark Sculpher, and Beth Woods.

Esther Crawley, Emma Anderson, Madeleine Cochrane, Beverly A Shirkey, Roxanne Parslow, William Hollingworth, Nicola Mills, Daisy Gaunt, Georgia Treneman-Evans, Manmita Rai, John Macleod, David Kessler, Kieren Pitts, Serena Cooper, Maria Loades, Ammar Annaw, Paul Stallard, Hans Knoop, Elise Van de Putte, Sanne Nijhof, Gijs Bleijenberg, and Chris Metcalfe.

Catherine M Sackley, Caroline Rick, Marian C Brady, Christopher Burton, Sue Jowett, Smitaa Patel, Rebecca Woolley, Patricia Masterson-Algar, Avril Nicoll, Christina H Smith, Zainab Abdali, Natalie Ives, Gillian Beaton, Sylvia Dickson, Ryan Ottridge, Helen Nankervis, and Carl E Clarke.

Hosein Shabaninejad, Ryan PW Kenny, Tomos Robinson, Akvile Stoniute, Hannah O’Keefe, Madeleine Still, Christopher Thornton, Fiona Pearson, Fiona Beyer, and Nick Meader.

Christine Hazelton, Alex Todhunter-Brown, Pauline Campbell, Katie Thomson, Donald J Nicolson, Kris McGill, Charlie SY Chung, Liam Dorris, David C Gillespie, Susan M Hunter, Linda J Williams, and Marian C Brady.

Alexandra Wright-Hughes, Alexander C Ford, Sarah L Alderson, Pei Loo Ow, Matthew J Ridd, Robbie Foy, Felicity L Bishop, Matthew Chaddock, Heather Cook, Deborah Cooper, Catherine Fernandez, Elspeth A Guthrie, Suzanne Hartley, Amy Herbert, Daniel Howdon, Delia P Muir, Sonia Newman, Christopher A Taylor, Emma J Teasdale, Ruth Thornton, Hazel A Everitt, and Amanda J Farrin.

Alexis Llewellyn, Thai Han Phung, Marta O Soares, Lucy Shepherd, David Glynn, Melissa Harden, Ruth Walker, Ana Duarte, and Sofia Dias.

Hema Mistry, Seyran Naghdi, Anna Brown, Sophie Rees, Jason Madan, Amy Grove, Saval Khanal, Callum Duncan, Manjit Matharu, Andrew Cooklin, Aiva Aksentyte, Natasha Davies, and Martin Underwood.

Kylie M Gray, Magdalena M Apanasionok, Emma Scripps, Karen Bunning, Christine Burke, Malwina Filipczuk, Richard P Hastings, Ashley Liew, Rachel McNamara, Atiyya Nisar, Rebecca Playle, Tim Williams, and Peter E Langdon.

Jacqui Prieto, Jennie Wilson, Alison Tingle, Emily Cooper, Melanie Handley, Jo Rycroft-Malone, Jennifer Bostock, Lynne Williams, and Heather Loveday.

Helen Snooks, Jonathan Benger, Fiona Bell, Sarah Black, Simon Dixon, Helena Emery, Bridie Angela Evans, Gordon Fuller, Rebecca Hoskins, Jane Hughes, Jenna Jones, Matthew Jones, Sasha Johnston, Jaqui Long, Chris Moore, Rakshita Parab, Richard Pilbery, Fiona C Sampson, and Alan Watkins.

Nick Lansdale, Kerry Woolfall, Elizabeth Deja, Tracy Mitchell, Graciaa Singhal, Raphael Goldacre, Rema Ramakrishnan, Nigel Hall, Cheryl Battersby, Chris Gale, Gareth Penman, Marian Knight, Kayleigh Stanbury, Madeleine Hurd, David Murray, Louise Linsell, and Pollyanna Hardy.

Inês Souto-Ribeiro, Lois Woods, Emma Maund, David Alexander Scott, Joanne Lord, Joanna Picot, and Jonathan Shepherd.

Catherine A Moakes, Andrew W Bradbury, Zainab Abdali, Gareth R Bate, Jack Hall, Hugh Jarrett, Lisa Kelly, Jesse Kigozi, Suzanne Lockyer, Lewis Meecham, Smitaa Patel, Matthew Popplewell, Gemma Slinn, and Jonathan J Deeks.

Zoe Marshman, Hannah Ainsworth, Caroline Fairhurst, Katie Whiteside, Debbie Sykes, Anju Keetharuth, Sarab El Yousfi, Emma Turner, Peter F Day, Ivor G Chestnutt, Simon Dixon, Ian Kellar, Fiona Gilchrist, Mark Robertson, Sue Pavitt, Catherine Hewitt, Donna Dey, David Torgerson, Lesley Pollard, Emma Manser, Nassar Seifo, Mariana Araujo, Waraf Al-Yaseen, Claire Jones, Kate Hicks, Kathryn Rowles, and Nicola Innes.

Garry Alan Tew, Laura Wiley, Lesley Ward, Jessica Grace Hugill-Jones, Camila Sofia Maturana, Caroline Marie Fairhurst, Kerry Jane Bell, Laura Bissell, Alison Booth, Jenny Howsam, Valerie Mount, Tim Rapley, Sarah Jane Ronaldson, Fiona Rose, David John Torgerson, David Yates, and Catherine Elizabeth Hewitt.

Joe Carroll, Catalina Lopez Manzano, Eve Tomlinson, Ayman Sadek, Chris Cooper, Hayley E Jones, Lorraine Rowsell, John Knight, Andrew Mumford, Rachel Palmer, William Hollingworth, Nicky J. Welton, and Penny Whiting.

Miriam Santer, Megan Lawrence, Sarah Pyne, Susanne Renz, Beth L Stuart, Tracey Sach, Matthew Ridd, Kim S Thomas, Jacqueline Nuttall, Natalia Permyakova, Zina Eminton, Nick Francis, Paul Little, Ingrid Muller, Irene Soulsby, Karen Thomas, Gareth Griffiths, and Alison M Layton.

Kurinchi Gurusamy, Jeffrey Leung, Claire Vale, Danielle Roberts, Audrey Linden, Xiao Wei Tan, Priyal Taribagil, Sonam Patel, Elena Pizzo, Brian Davidson, Tim Mould, Mark Saunders, Omer Aziz, and Sarah O’Dwyer.

Kevin G Cooper, Siladitya Bhattacharya, Jane P Daniels, Versha Cheed, Laura Gennard, Lisa Leighton, Danielle Pirie, Melyda Melyda, Mark Monahan, Annalise Weckesser, Tracy Roberts, Elaine Denny, Laura Ocansey, Clive Stubbs, Emma Cox, Georgina Jones, T Justin Clark, Ertan Saridogan, Janesh K Gupta, Hilary OM Critchley, Andrew Horne, and Lee J Middleton.

Jan O Jansen, Jemma Hudson, Charlotte Kennedy, Claire Cochran, Graeme MacLennan, Katie Gillies, Robbie Lendrum, Samy Sadek, Dwayne Boyers, Gillian Ferry, Louisa Lawrie, Mintu Nath, Seonaidh Cotton, Samantha Wileman, Mark Forrest, Karim Brohi, Tim Harris, Fiona Lecky, Chris Moran, Jonathan J Morrison, John Norrie, Alan Paterson, Nigel Tai, Nick Welch, and Marion K Campbell.

Jill Colquitt, Mary Jordan, Rachel Court, Emma Loveman, Janette Parr, Iman Ghosh, Peter Auguste, Mubarak Patel, and Chris Stinton.

Dwayne Boyers, Moira Cruickshank, Lorna Aucott, Charlotte Kennedy, Paul Manson, Paul Bachoo, and Miriam Brazzelli.

Victoria Hodgetts Morton, Catherine A Moakes, Jane Daniels, Lee Middleton, Andrew Shennan, Peter Brocklehurst, Fidan Israfil-Bayli, Andrew K Ewer, James Gray, Nigel AB Simpson, Jane E Norman, Christoph Lees, Konstantinos Tryposkiadis, Clive Stubbs, Max Hughes, R Katie Morris, and Philip Toozs-Hobson.

Sophie Beese, Tuba S Avşar, Malcolm Price, David Quinn, Hoong S Lim, Janine Dretzke, Chidubem O Ogwulu, Pelham Barton, Louise Jackson, and David Moore.

Thomas Frederick Crocker, Natalie Lam, Joie Ensor, Magda Jordão, Ram Bajpai, Matthew Bond, Anne Forster, Richard D Riley, Deirdre Andre, Caroline Brundle, Alison Ellwood, John Green, Matthew Hale, Jessica Morgan, Eleftheria Patetsini, Matthew Prescott, Ridha Ramiz, Oliver Todd, Rebecca Walford, John Gladman, and Andrew Clegg.

John Allotey, Lucinda Archer, Dyuti Coomar, Kym IE Snell, Melanie Smuk, Lucy Oakey, Sadia Haqnawaz, Ana Pilar Betrán, Lucy C Chappell, Wessel Ganzevoort, Sanne Gordijn, Asma Khalil, Ben W Mol, Rachel K Morris, Jenny Myers, Aris T Papageorghiou, Basky Thilaganathan, Fabricio Da Silva Costa, Fabio Facchinetti, Arri Coomarasamy, Akihide Ohkuchi, Anne Eskild, Javier Arenas Ramírez, Alberto Galindo, Ignacio Herraiz, Federico Prefumo, Shigeru Saito, Line Sletner, Jose Guilherme Cecatti, Rinat Gabbay-Benziv, Francois Goffinet, Ahmet A Baschat, Renato T Souza, Fionnuala Mone, Diane Farrar, Seppo Heinonen, Kjell Å Salvesen, Luc JM Smits, Sohinee Bhattacharya, Chie Nagata, Satoru Takeda, Marleen MHJ van Gelder, Dewi Anggraini, SeonAe Yeo, Jane West, Javier Zamora, Hema Mistry, Richard D Riley, Shakila Thangaratinam; for the IPPIC Collaborative Network.

Moira Cruickshank, Jemma Hudson, Rodolfo Hernández, Magaly Aceves-Martins, Richard Quinton, Katie Gillies, Lorna S Aucott, Charlotte Kennedy, Paul Manson, Nicholas Oliver, Frederick Wu, Siladitya Bhattacharya, Waljit S Dhillo, Channa N Jayasena, and Miriam Brazzelli.

Carrie Stewart, Hangjian Wu, Uma Alagappan, Augusto Azuara-Blanco, Anthony J King, Andrew J Tatham, Rodolfo Hernández, Bruce Lowe, Darian Shotton, Nana Appiah, Taylor Coffey, Thenmalar Vadiveloo, Graeme MacLennan, and Katie Gillies.

Tristan M Snowsill, Helen Coelho, Nia G Morrish, Simon Briscoe, Kate Boddy, Tracy Smith, Emma J Crosbie, Neil AJ Ryan, Fiona Lalloo, and Claire T Hulme.

Nicholas James, Sarah Pirrie, Wenyu Liu, James Catto, Kieran Jefferson, Prashant Patel, Ana Hughes, Ann Pope, Veronica Nanton, Harriet P Mintz, Allen Knight, Jean Gallagher, and Richard T Bryan.

Barry Wright, Kerry Jane Bell, Jane E Blackwell, Catarina Teige, Laura Mandefield, Han I Wang, Charlie Welch, Arabella Scantlebury, Jude Watson, Dean McMillan, Emma Standley, Leah Attwell, Hayley Carrick, Amelia Taylor, Olivia Taylor, Rachel Hodkinson, Hannah Edwards, Hannah Pearson, Steve Parrott, David Marshall, Danielle Varley, Rebecca Hargate, Ann Mclaren, and Catherine Elizabeth Hewitt.

Nigel Fleeman, Rachel Houten, Sarah Nevitt, James Mahon, Sophie Beale, Angela Boland, Janette Greenhalgh, Katherine Edwards, Michelle Maden, Devarshi Bhattacharyya, Marty Chaplin, Joanne McEntee, Shien Chow, and Tom Waddell.

Simon D Kyle, Peter Bower, Ly-Mee Yu, Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena, Yaling Yang, Stavros Petrou, Emma Ogburn, Nargis Begum, Leonie Maurer, Barbara Robinson, Caroline Gardner, Stephanie Armstrong, Julie Pattinson, Colin A Espie, and Paul Aveyard.

Hisham Mehanna, Jonathan J Deeks, Kristien Boelaert, Gitta Madani, Paul Sidhu, Paul Nankivell, Neil Sharma, Rebecca Woolley, Judith Taylor, Tessa Fulton-Lieuw, and Andrew Palmer.

Fiona Collinson, Kara-Louise Royle, Jayne Swain, Christy Ralph, Anthony Maraveyas, Tim Eisen, Paul Nathan, Robert Jones, David Meads, Tze Min Wah, Adam Martin, Janine Bestall, Christian Kelly-Morland, Christopher Linsley, Jamie Oughton, Kevin Chan, Elisavet Theodoulou, Gustavo Arias-Pinilla, Amy Kwan, Luis Daverede, Catherine Handforth, Sebastian Trainor, Abdulazeez Salawu, Christopher McCabe, Vicky Goh, David Buckley, Jenny Hewison, Walter Gregory, Peter Selby, Julia Brown, and Janet Brown.

Edmund J Lamb, Jonathan Barratt, Elizabeth A Brettell, Paul Cockwell, R Nei Dalton, Jon J Deeks, Gillian Eaglestone, Tracy Pellatt-Higgins, Philip A Kalra, Kamlesh Khunti, Fiona C Loud, Ryan S Ottridge, Aisling Potter, Ceri Rowe, Katie Scandrett, Alice J Sitch, Paul E Stevens, Claire C Sharpe, Bethany Shinkins, Alison Smith, Andrew J Sutton, and Maarten W Taal.

Marie Westwood, Nigel Armstrong, Eline Krijkamp, Mark Perry, Caro Noake, Apostolos Tsiachristas, and Isaac Corro-Ramos.

Edward Cox, Ros Wade, Robert Hodgson, Helen Fulbright, Thai Han Phung, Nicholas Meader, Simon Walker, Claire Rothery, and Mark Simmonds.

Lucy E Bradshaw, Laura A Wyatt, Sara J Brown, Rachel H Haines, Alan A Montgomery, Michael R Perkin, Tracey H Sach, Sandra Lawton, Carsten Flohr, Matthew J Ridd, Joanne R Chalmers, Joanne Brooks, Richard Swinden, Eleanor J Mitchell, Stella Tarr, Nicola Jay, Kim S Thomas, Hilary Allen, Michael J Cork, Maeve M Kelleher, Eric L Simpson, Stella T Lartey, Susan Davies-Jones, Robert J Boyle, and Hywel C Williams.

Ruth E Hogg, Robin Wickens, Sean O’Connor, Eleanor Gidman, Elizabeth Ward, Charlene Treanor, Tunde Peto, Ben Burton, Paul Knox, Andrew J Lotery, Sobha Sivaprasad, Michael Donnelly, Chris A Rogers, and Barnaby C Reeves.

Shuo Feng, Julie McLellan, Nicola Pidduck, Nia Roberts, Julian PT Higgins, Yoon Choi, Alane Izu, Mark Jit, Shabir A Madhi, Kim Mulholland, Andrew J Pollard, Simon Procter, Beth Temple, and Merryn Voysey.

Steven Brown, Daniel Hind, Emily Strong, Mike Bradburn, Farhat Vanessa Nasim Din, Ellen Lee, Matthew J Lee, Jonathan Lund, Christine Moffatt, Jonathan Morton, Asha Senapati, Philip Shackley, Peter Vaughan-Shaw, Arkadiusz Peter Wysocki, Tia Callaghan, Helen Jones, and Nyantara Wickramasekera.

Oliver Rivero-Arias, May Ee Png, Ashley White, Miaoqing Yang, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Lisa Hinton, Felicity Boardman, Abigail McNiven, Jane Fisher, Baskaran Thilaganathan, Sam Oddie, Anne-Marie Slowther, Svetlana Ratushnyak, Nia Roberts, Jenny Shilton Osborne, and Stavros Petrou.

Beth Woods, Laetitia Schmitt, Dina Jankovic, Benjamin Kearns, Alison Scope, Shijie Ren, Tushar Srivastava, Chu Chang Ku, Jean Hamilton, Claire Rothery, Laura Bojke, Mark Sculpher, and Sue Harnan.

David J Beard, Loretta Davies, Jonathan A Cook, Jamie Stokes, Jose Leal, Heidi Fletcher, Simon Abram, Katie Chegwin, Akiko Greshon, William Jackson, Nicholas Bottomley, Matthew Dodd, Henry Bourke, Beverly A Shirkey, Arsenio Paez, Sarah E Lamb, Karen L Barker, Michael Phillips, Mark Brown, Vanessa Lythe, Burhan Mirza, Andrew Carr, Paul Monk, Carlos Morgado Areia, Sean O’Leary, Fares Haddad, Chris Wilson, and Andrew Price.

Karen Innes, Irfan Ahmed, Jemma Hudson, Rodolfo Hernández, Katie Gillies, Rebecca Bruce, Victoria Bell, Alison Avenell, Jane Blazeby, Miriam Brazzelli, Seonaidh Cotton, Bernard Croal, Mark Forrest, Graeme MacLennan, Peter Murchie, Samantha Wileman, and Craig Ramsay.

Carol Bugge, Suzanne Hagen, Andrew Elders, Helen Mason, Kirsteen Goodman, Melanie Dembinsky, Lynn Melone, Catherine Best, Sarkis Manoukian, Lucy Dwyer, Aethele Khunda, Margaret Graham, Wael Agur, Suzanne Breeman, Jane Culverhouse, Angela Forrest, Mark Forrest, Karen Guerrero, Christine Hemming, Doreen McClurg, John Norrie, Ranee Thakar, and Rohna Kearney.

James Richards, Dominic Summers, Anna Sidders, Elisa Allen, Mohammed Ayaz Hossain, Subhankar Paul, Matthew Slater, Matthew Bartlett, Regin Lagaac, Emma Laing, Valerie Hopkins, Chloe Fitzpatrick-Creamer, Cara Hudson, Joseph Parsons, Samuel Turner, Andrew Tambyraja, Subash Somalanka, James Hunter, Sam Dutta, Neil Hoye, Sarah Lawman, Tracey Salter, Mohammed Farid Aslam, Atul Bagul, Rajesh Sivaprakasam, George E Smith, Helen L Thomas, Zia Moinuddin, Simon R Knight, Nicholas Barnett, Reza Motallebzadeh, and Gavin J Pettigrew.

Rebecca Kearney, David Ellard, Helen Parsons, Aminul Haque, James Mason, Henry Nwankwo, Helen Bradley, Steve Drew, Chetan Modi, Howard Bush, David Torgerson, and Martin Underwood.

Opinder Sahota, Melanie Narayanasamy, Anastasios Bastounis, Zoe Paskins, Simon Bishop, Tessa Langley, Neil Gittoes, Sarah Davis, Ann Baily, Moira Holmes, and Jo Leonardi-Bee.

Matthew Maddocks, Lisa Jane Brighton, Louise Connell, Alison Cowley, Barry Laird, Guy Peryer, Carmine Petrasso, Lucy Ziegler, and Rowan Harwood.

Daniel Edward Horner, Sarah Davis, Abdullah Pandor, Helen Shulver, Steve Goodacre, Daniel Hind, Saleema Rex, Michael Gillett, Matthew Bursnall, Xavier Griffin, Mark Holland, Beverley Jane Hunt, Kerstin de Wit, Shan Bennett, and Robin Pierce-Williams.

Isla S Mackenzie, Christopher J Hawkey, Ian Ford, Nicola Greenlaw, Filippo Pigazzani, Amy Rogers, Allan D Struthers, Alan G Begg, Li Wei, Anthony J Avery, Jaspal S Taggar, Andrew Walker, Suzanne L Duce, Rebecca J Barr, Jennifer S Dumbleton, Evelien D Rooke, Jonathan N Townend, Lewis D Ritchie, and Thomas M MacDonald.

Vicky Coyle, Caroline Forde, Richard Adams, Ashley Agus, Rosemary Barnes, Ian Chau, Mike Clarke, Annmarie Doran, Margaret Grayson, Danny McAuley, Cliona McDowell, Glenn Phair, Ruth Plummer, Dawn Storey, Anne Thomas, Richard Wilson, and Ronan McMullan.

Sean Carrie, Tony Fouweather, Tara Homer, James O’Hara, Nikki Rousseau, Leila Rooshenas, Alison Bray, Deborah D Stocken, Laura Ternent, Katherine Rennie, Emma Clark, Nichola Waugh, Alison J Steel, Jemima Dooley, Michael Drinnan, David Hamilton, Kelly Lloyd, Yemi Oluboyede, Caroline Wilson, Quentin Gardiner, Naveed Kara, Sadie Khwaja, Samuel Chee Leong, Sangeeta Maini, Jillian Morrison, Paul Nix, Janet A Wilson, and M Dawn Teare.

Marie Westwood, Nigel Armstrong, Pawel Posadzki, and Caro Noake.

Jo Worthington, Jessica Frost, Emily Sanderson, Madeleine Cochrane, Jessica Wheeler, Nikki Cotterill, Stephanie J MacNeill, Sian Noble, Miriam Avery, Samantha Clarke, Mandy Fader, Hashim Hashim, Lucy McGeagh, Margaret Macaulay, Jonathan Rees, Luke Robles, Gordon Taylor, Jodi Taylor, Joanne Thompson, J Athene Lane, Matthew J Ridd, and Marcus J Drake.

Tony Kendrick, Christopher Dowrick, Glyn Lewis, Michael Moore, Geraldine M Leydon, Adam WA Geraghty, Gareth Griffiths, Shihua Zhu, Guiqing Lily Yao, Carl May, Mark Gabbay, Rachel Dewar-Haggart, Samantha Williams, Lien Bui, Natalie Thompson, Lauren Bridewell, Emilia Trapasso, Tasneem Patel, Molly McCarthy, Naila Khan, Helen Page, Emma Corcoran, Jane Sungmin Hahn, Molly Bird, Mekeda X Logan, Brian Chi Fung Ching, Riya Tiwari, Anna Hunt, and Beth Stuart.

Steve Goodacre, Laura Sutton, Kate Ennis, Ben Thomas, Olivia Hawksworth, Khurram Iftikhar, Susan J Croft, Gordon Fuller, Simon Waterhouse, Daniel Hind, Matt Stevenson, Mike J Bradburn, Michael Smyth, Gavin D Perkins, Mark Millins, Andy Rosser, Jon Dickson, and Matthew Wilson.

Peter J Hutchinson, Ellie Edlmann, John G Hanrahan, Diederik Bulters, Ardalan Zolnourian, Patrick Holton, Nigel Suttner, Kevin Agyemang, Simon Thomson, Ian A Anderson, Yahia Al-Tamimi, Duncan Henderson, Peter Whitfield, Monica Gherle, Paul M Brennan, Annabel Allison, Eric P Thelin, Silvia Tarantino, Beatrice Pantaleo, Karen Caldwell, Carol Davis-Wilkie, Harry Mee, Elizabeth A Warburton, Garry Barton, Aswin Chari, Hani J Marcus, Sarah Pyne, Andrew T King, Antonio Belli, Phyo K Myint, Ian Wilkinson, Thomas Santarius, Carole Turner, Simon Bond, and Angelos G Kolias.

Marie Westwood, Bram Ramaekers, Sabine Grimm, Nigel Armstrong, Ben Wijnen, Charlotte Ahmadu, Shelley de Kock, Caro Noake, and Manuela Joore.

Elizabeth Cook, Joanne Laycock, Dhanupriya Sivapathasuntharam, Camila Maturana, Catherine Hilton, Laura Doherty, Catherine Hewitt, Catriona McDaid, David Torgerson, and Peter Bates.

Sarah Davis, Abdullah Pandor, Fiona C Sampson, Jean Hamilton, Catherine Nelson-Piercy, Beverley J Hunt, Jahnavi Daru, Steve Goodacre, Rosie Carser, Gill Rooney, and Mark Clowes.

Alanna Brown, Paloma Ferrando-Vivas, Mariana Popa, Gema Milla de la Fuente, John Pappachan, Brian H Cuthbertson, Laura Drikite, Richard Feltbower, Theodore Gouliouris, Isobel Sale, Robert Shulman, Lyvonne N Tume, John Myburgh, Kerry Woolfall, David A Harrison, Paul R Mouncey, Kathryn Rowan, and Nazima Pathan.

Steven J Edwards, Charlotta Karner, Tracey Jhita, Samantha Barton, Gemma Marceniuk, Zenas Z N Yiu, and Miriam Wittmann.

Tamara Ondruskova, Rachel Royston, Michael Absoud, Gareth Ambler, Chen Qu, Jacqueline Barnes, Rachael Hunter, Monica Panca, Marinos Kyriakopoulos, Kate Oulton, Eleni Paliokosta, Aditya Narain Sharma, Vicky Slonims, Una Summerson, Alastair Sutcliffe, Megan Thomas, Brindha Dhandapani, Helen Leonard, and Angela Hassiotis.

Ruth M Mackenzie, Abdulmajid Ali, Duff Bruce, Julie Bruce, Ian Ford, Nicola Greenlaw, Eleanor Grieve, Mike Lean, Robert S Lindsay, Joanne O’Donnell, Naveed Sattar, Sally Stewart, and Jennifer Logue.

Owen Price, Cat Papastavrou Brooks, Isobel Johnston, Peter McPherson, Helena Goodman, Andrew Grundy, Lindsey Cree, Zahra Motala, Jade Robinson, Michael Doyle, Nicholas Stokes, Christopher J Armitage, Elizabeth Barley, Helen Brooks, Patrick Callaghan, Lesley-Anne Carter, Linda M Davies, Richard J Drake, Karina Lovell, and Penny Bee.

Alex Todhunter-Brown, Lorna Booth, Pauline Campbell, Brenda Cheer, Julie Cowie, Andrew Elders, Suzanne Hagen, Karen Jankulak, Helen Mason, Clare Millington, Margaret Ogden, Charlotte Paterson, Davina Richardson, Debs Smith, Jonathan Sutcliffe, Katie Thomson, Claire Torrens, and Doreen McClurg.

Ratna Sohanpal, Hilary Pinnock, Liz Steed, Karen Heslop-Marshall, Moira J Kelly, Claire Chan, Vari Wileman, Amy Barradell, Clarisse Dibao-Dina, Paulino Font Gilabert, Andy Healey, Richard Hooper, Kristie-Marie Mammoliti, Stefan Priebe, Mike Roberts, Vickie Rowland, Sarah Waseem, Sally Singh, Melanie Smuk, Martin Underwood, Patrick White, Nahel Yaziji, and Stephanie JC Taylor.

Adwoa Parker, Catherine Arundel, Laura Clark, Elizabeth Coleman, Laura Doherty, Catherine Elizabeth Hewitt, David Beard, Peter Bower, Cindy Cooper, Lucy Culliford, Declan Devane, Richard Emsley, Sandra Eldridge, Sandra Galvin, Katie Gillies, Alan Montgomery, Christopher J Sutton, Shaun Treweek, and David J Torgerson.

Ros Wade, Emily South, Sumayya Anwer, Sahar Sharif-Hurst, Melissa Harden, Helen Fulbright, Robert Hodgson, Sofia Dias, Mark Simmonds, Ian Rowe, Patricia Thornton, and Alison Eastwood.

Peter S Blair, Grace J Young, Clare Clement, Padraig Dixon, Penny Seume, Jenny Ingram, Jodi Taylor, Jeremy Horwood, Patricia J Lucas, Christie Cabral, Nick A Francis, Elizabeth Beech, Martin Gulliford, Sam Creavin, Janet A Lane, Scott Bevan, and Alastair D Hay.

Charles C Roehr, Andrew SJ Marshall, Alexandra Scrivens, Manish Sadarangani, Rachel Williams, Jean Yong, Louise Linsell, Virginia Chiocchia, Jennifer L Bell, Caz Stokes, Patricia Santhanadass, Ian Nicoll, Eleri Adams, Andrew King, David Murray, Ursula Bowler, Kayleigh Stanbury, and Edmund Juszczak.

Janet A Wilson, Tony Fouweather, Deborah D Stocken, Tara Homer, Catherine Haighton, Nikki Rousseau, James O’Hara, Luke Vale, Rebecca Wilson, Sonya Carnell, Scott Wilkes, Jill Morrison, Kim Ah-See, Sean Carrie, Claire Hopkins, Nicola Howe, Musheer Hussain, Lyndsay Lindley, Kenneth MacKenzie, Lorraine McSweeney, Hisham Mehanna, Christopher Raine, Ruby Smith Whelan, Frank Sullivan, Alexander von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, and Dawn Teare.

John R Ingram, Janine Bates, Rebecca Cannings-John, Fiona Collier, Angela Gibbons, Ceri Harris, Kerenza Hood, Laura Howells, Rachel Howes, Paul Leighton, Muhammad Riaz, Jeremy Rodrigues, Helen Stanton, Kim S Thomas, and Emma Thomas-Jones.

Barnaby R Scholefield, Julie C Menzies, Jennifer McAnuff, Jacqueline Y Thompson, Joseph C Manning, Richard G Feltbower, Michelle Geary, Sophie Lockley, Kevin P Morris, David Moore, Nazima Pathan, Fenella Kirkham, Robert Forsyth, and Tim Rapley.

Adrian Murray Brunt, Joanne S Haviland, Duncan A Wheatley, Mark A Sydenham, David J Bloomfield, Charlie Chan, Suzy Cleator, Charlotte E Coles, Ellen Donovan, Helen Fleming, David Glynn, Andrew Goodman, Susan Griffin, Penelope Hopwood, Anna M Kirby, Cliona C Kirwan, Zohal Nabi, Jaymini Patel, Elinor Sawyer, Navita Somaiah, Isabel Syndikus, Karen Venables, John R Yarnold, and Judith M Bliss.

Jonathan I Bisson, Cono Ariti, Katherine Cullen, Neil Kitchiner, Catrin Lewis, Neil P Roberts, Natalie Simon, Kim Smallman, Katy Addison, Vicky Bell, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Sarah Cosgrove, Anke Ehlers, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Paula Foscarini-Craggs, Shaun R S Harris, Mark Kelson, Karina Lovell, Maureen McKenna, Rachel McNamara, Claire Nollett, Tim Pickles, and Rhys Williams-Thomas.

Kim Donoghue, Sadie Boniface, Eileen Brobbin, Sarah Byford, Rachel Coleman, Simon Coulton, Edward Day, Ranjita Dhital, Anum Farid, Laura Hermann, Amy Jordan, Andreas Kimergård, Maria-Leoni Koutsou, Anne Lingford-Hughes, John Marsden, Joanne Neale, Aimee O’Neill, Thomas Phillips, James Shearer, Julia Sinclair, Joanna Smith, John Strang, John Weinman, Cate Whittlesea, Kideshini Widyaratna, and Colin Drummond.

Nadeem Qureshi, Bethan Woods, Rita Neves de Faria, Pedro Saramago Goncalves, Edward Cox, Jo Leonardi-Bee, Laura Condon, Stephen Weng, Ralph K Akyea, Barbara Iyen, Paul Roderick, Steve E Humphries, William Rowlands, Melanie Watson, Kate Haralambos, Ryan Kenny, Dev Datta, Zosia Miedzybrodzka, Christopher Byrne, and Joe Kai.

Nikki Totton, Steven A Julious, Elizabeth Coates, Dyfrig A Hughes, Jonathan A Cook, Katie Biggs, Catherine Hewitt, Simon Day, and Andrew Cook.

Matthew J Ridd, Sian Wells, Stephanie J MacNeill, Emily Sanderson, Douglas Webb, Jonathan Banks, Eileen Sutton, Alison RG Shaw, Zoe Wilkins, Julie Clayton, Amanda Roberts, Kirsty Garfield, Lyn Liddiard, Tiffany J Barrett, J Athene Lane, Helen Baxter, Laura Howells, Jodi Taylor, Alastair D Hay, Hywel C Williams, Kim S Thomas, and Miriam Santer.

Kay Cooper, Lyndsay Alexander, David Brandie, Victoria Tzortziou Brown, Leon Greig, Isabelle Harrison, Colin MacLean, Laura Mitchell, Dylan Morrissey, Rachel Ann Moss, Eva Parkinson, Anastasia Vladimirovna Pavlova, Joanna Shim, and Paul Alan Swinton.

Chris Hollis, Charlotte L Hall, Kareem Khan, Marie Le Novere, Louise Marston, Rebecca Jones, Rachael Hunter, Beverley J Brown, Charlotte Sanderson, Per Andrén, Sophie D Bennett, Liam R Chamberlain, E Bethan Davies, Amber Evans, Natalia Kouzoupi, Caitlin McKenzie, Isobel Heyman, Joseph Kilgariff, Cristine Glazebrook, David Mataix-Cols, Eva Serlachius, Elizabeth Murray, and Tara Murphy.

Simon Thomson, Gemma Ainsworth, Senthil Selvanathan, Rachel Kelly, Howard Collier, Ruben Mujica-Mota, Rebecca Talbot, Sarah Tess Brown, Julie Croft, Nikki Rousseau, Ruchi Higham, Yahia Al-Tamimi, Neil Buxton, Nicholas Carleton-Bland, Martin Gledhill, Victoria Halstead, Peter Hutchinson, James Meacock, Nitin Mukerji, Debasish Pal, Armando Vargas-Palacios, Anantharaju Prasad, Martin Wilby, and Deborah Stocken.

Sube Banerjee, Nicolas Farina, Catherine Henderson, Juliet High, Susan Stirling, Lee Shepstone, Julia Fountain, Clive Ballard, Peter Bentham, Alistair Burns, Chris Fox, Paul Francis, Robert Howard, Martin Knapp, Iracema Leroi, Gill Livingston, Ramin Nilforooshan, Shirley Nurock, John O’Brien, Annabel Price, Alan J Thomas, Ann Marie Swart, Tanya Telling, and Naji Tabet.

Joe Kai, Brittany Dutton, Yana Vinogradova, Nicholas Hilken, Janesh Gupta, and Jane Daniels.

Ashley Agus, James J. McNamee, Colette Jackson, and Danny F. McAuley.

Usha Menon, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Matthew Burnell, Sophia Apostolidou, Andy Ryan, Jatinderpal K Kalsi, Naveena Singh, Lesley Fallowfield, Alistair J McGuire, Stuart Campbell, Steven J Skates, Anne Dawnay, Mahesh Parmar, and Ian J Jacobs.

Andrew Metry, Abdullah Pandor, Shijie Ren, Andrea Shippam, Mark Clowes, Paul Dark, Ronan McMullan, and Matt Stevenson.

Rebecca Bresnahan, Rui Duarte, James Mahon, Sophie Beale, Marty Chaplin, Devarshi Bhattacharyya, Rachel Houten, Katherine Edwards, Sarah Nevitt, Michelle Maden, and Angela Boland.

Marian Knight, Rema Ramakrishnan, Svetlana Ratushnyak, Oliver Rivero-Arias, Jennifer Bell, Ursula Bowler, Phyll Buchanan, Claire Carter, Christina Cole, Oliver Hewer, Madeleine Hurd, Andy King, Ed Juszczak, Louise Linsell, Anna-May Long, Linda Mottram, David Murray, Sam Oddie, Maria Quigley, Victoria Stalker, Kayleigh Stanbury, Richard Welsh, and Pollyanna Hardy.

Dunja Przulj, Francesca Pesola, Katie Myers Smith, Hayden McRobbie, Tim Coleman, Sarah Lewis, Christopher Griffith, Robert Walton, Rachel Whitemore, Miranda Clark, Michael Ussher, Lesley Sinclair, Emily Seager, Sue Cooper, Linda Bauld, Felix Naughton, Peter Sasieni, Isaac Manyonda, and Peter Hajek.

David G Charteris, Suzie Cro, Edward Casswell, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Victory Ezeofor, Bethany Anthony, Catey Bunce, Elizabeth Robertson, Joanna Kelly, Caroline Murphy, Philip Banerjee, and Victoria R Cornelius.

Paul Little, Nick A Francis, Beth Stuart, Gilly O’Reilly, Natalie Thompson, Taeko Becque, Alastair D Hay, Kay Wang, Michael Sharland, Anthony Harnden, Guiqing Yao, James Raftery, Shihua Zhu, Joseph Little, Charlotte Hookham, Kate Rowley, Joanne Euden, Kim Harman, Samuel Coenen, Robert C Read, Catherine Woods, Christopher C Butler, Saul N Faust, Geraldine Leydon, Mandy Wan, Kerenza Hood, Jane Whitehurst, Samantha Richards-Hall, Peter Smith, Michael Thomas, Michael Moore, and Theo Verheij.

Jessica Harris, Koen B Pouwels, Thomas Johnson, Jonathan Sterne, Christalla Pithara, Kalaivani Mahadevan, Barney Reeves, Umberto Benedetto, Yoon Loke, Daniel Lasserson, Brett Doble, Noreen Hopewell-Kelly, Sabi Redwood, Sarah Wordsworth, Andrew Mumford, Chris Rogers, and Maria Pufulete.

Usha Menon, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Matthew Burnell, Andy Ryan, Jatinderpal K Kalsi, Naveena Singh, Anne Dawnay, Lesley Fallowfield, Alistair J McGuire, Stuart Campbell, Steven J Skates, Mahesh Parmar, and Ian J Jacobs.

Kate F Walker, Eleanor J Mitchell, Susan Ayers, Nia W Jones, Reuben Ogollah, Natalie Wakefield, Jon Dorling, Phoebe Pallotti, Arani Pillai, Nicola Tempest, Rachel Plachcinski, Lucy Bradshaw, Marian Knight, and Jim G Thornton.

Adrian H Taylor, Tom P Thompson, Adam Streeter, Jade Chynoweth, Tristan Snowsill, Wendy Ingram, Michael Ussher, Paul Aveyard, Rachael L Murray, Tess Harris, Colin Green, Jane Horrell, Lynne Callaghan, Colin J Greaves, Lisa Price, Lucy Cartwright, Jonny Wilks, Sarah Campbell, Dan Preece, and Siobhan Creanor.

Andrew J Goldberg, Kashfia Chowdhury, Ekaterina Bordea, James Blackstone, Deirdre Brooking, Elizabeth L Deane, Iva Hauptmannova, Paul Cooke, Marion Cumbers, Simon S Skene, and Caroline J Doré.

Laura Jones, Emma Danks, Benjamin Costello, Kate Jolly, Fiona Cross-Sudworth, Pallavi Latthe, Meg Fassam-Wright, Joanne Clarke, Alison Byrne, and Julie Taylor.

Barry Wright, Pasco Fearon, Megan Garside, Eleni Tsappis, Elaine Amoah, Danya Glaser, Victoria Allgar, Helen Minnis, Matthew Woolgar, Rachel Churchill, Dean McMillan, Peter Fonagy, Alison O’Sullivan, and Michelle McHale.

Susan Channon, Elinor Coulman, Rebecca Cannings-John, Josie Henley, Mandy Lau, Fiona Lugg-Widger, Heather Strange, Freya Davies, Julia Sanders, Caroline Scherf, Zoë Couzens, and Leah Morantz.

Hema Mistry, Jodie Enderby, Rachel Court, Lena Al-Khudairy, Chidozie Nduka, GJ Melendez-Torres, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Aileen Clarke, and Olalekan A Uthman.

Ana Duarte, Mark Corbett, Hollie Melton, Melissa Harden, Stephen Palmer, Marta Soares, and Mark Simmonds.

Eric Lim, Rosie A Harris, Holly E McKeon, Timothy JP Batchelor, Joel Dunning, Michael Shackcloth, Vladimir Anikin, Babu Naidu, Elizabeth Belcher, Mahmoud Loubani, Vipin Zamvar, Lucy Dabner, Timothy Brush, Elizabeth A Stokes, Sarah Wordsworth, Sangeetha Paramasivan, Alba Realpe, Daisy Elliott, Jane Blazeby, and Chris A Rogers.

Katie Thomson, Stephen Rice, Oluwatomi Arisa, Eugenie Johnson, Louise Tanner, Christopher Marshall, Tumi Sotire, Catherine Richmond, Hannah O’Keefe, Wael Mohammed, Margot Gosney, Anne Raffle, Barbara Hanratty, Claire T McEvoy, Dawn Craig, and Sheena E Ramsay.

Michael Nugent, Valerie Bryant, Chrissie Butcher, Holly Fisher, Sean Gill, Rebecca Goranova, Shaun Hiu, Lyndsay Lindley, James O’Hara, Yemi Oluboyede, Joanne Patterson, Tim Rapley, Tomos Robinson, Nikki Rousseau, Vicky Ryan, Ramkumar Shanmugasundaram, Linda Sharp, Ruby Smith Whelan, Deborah D Stocken, Laura Ternent, Janet Wilson, and Jenn Walker.

Mohamed Abdel-Fattah, David Cooper, Tracey Davidson, Mary Kilonzo, Dwayne Boyers, Kiron Bhal, Alison McDonald, Judith Wardle, James N’Dow, Graeme MacLennan, and John Norrie.

Noemi Lois, Christina Campbell, Norman Waugh, Augusto Azuara-Blanco, Mandy Maredza, Hema Mistry, Danny McAuley, Nachiketa Acharya, Tariq M Aslam, Clare Bailey, Victor Chong, Louise Downey, Haralabos Eleftheriadis, Samia Fatum, Sheena George, Faruque Ghanchi, Markus Groppe, Robin Hamilton, Geeta Menon, Ahmed Saad, Sobha Sivaprasad, Marianne Shiew, David H Steel, James Stephen Talks, Paul Doherty, Clíona McDowell, and Mike Clarke.

Olalekan A Uthman, Rachel Court, Jodie Enderby, Lena Al-Khudairy, Chidozie Nduka, Hema Mistry, GJ Melendez-Torres, Sian Taylor-Phillips, and Aileen Clarke.

Lucy C Chappell, Peter Brocklehurst, Marcus Green, Pollyanna Hardy, Rachael Hunter, Alice Beardmore-Gray, Ursula Bowler, Anna Brockbank, Virginia Chiocchia, Alice Cox, Kate Duhig, Jessica Fleminger, Carolyn Gill, Melanie Greenland, Eleanor Hendy, Ann Kennedy, Paul Leeson, Louise Linsell, Fergus P McCarthy, Jamie O’Driscoll, Anna Placzek, Lucilla Poston, Stephen Robson, Pauline Rushby, Jane Sandall, Laura Scholtz, Paul T Seed, Jenie Sparkes, Kayleigh Stanbury, Sue Tohill, Basky Thilaganathan, John Townend, Edmund Juszczak, Neil Marlow, and Andrew Shennan.

Marie Westwood, Isaac Corro Ramos, Nigel Armstrong, Edyta Ryczek, Hannah Penton, Marscha Holleman, Caro Noake, and Maiwenn Al.

Sion Glyn-Jones, Muhammad K Javaid, David Beard, Julia Newton, Robert Kerslake, Callum McBryde, Tim Board, Susan J Dutton, Melina Dritsaki, Vikas Khanduja, Magbor Akanni, Shaun Sexton, John Skinner, Nicholas Peckham, Ruth Knight, Ines Rombach, Loretta Davies, and Vicki Barber.

Martha MC Elwenspoek, Howard Thom, Athena L Sheppard, Edna Keeney, Rachel O’Donnell, Joni Jackson, Cristina Roadevin, Sarah Dawson, Deborah Lane, Jo Stubbs, Hazel Everitt, Jessica C Watson, Alastair D Hay, Peter Gillett, Gerry Robins, Hayley E Jones, Sue Mallett, and Penny F Whiting.

Barry Wright, Lucy Tindall, Alexander J Scott, Ellen Lee, Katie Biggs, Cindy Cooper, Penny Bee, Han-I Wang, Lina Gega, Emily Hayward, Kiera Solaiman, M Dawn Teare, Thompson Davis, Karina Lovell, Jon Wilson, Dean McMillan, Amy Barr, Hannah Edwards, Jennifer Lomas, Chris Turtle, Steve Parrott, Catarina Teige, Tim Chater, Rebecca Hargate, Shehzad Ali, Sarah Parkinson, Simon Gilbody, and David Marshall.

Solomon Tesfaye, Gordon Sloan, Jennifer Petrie, David White, Mike Bradburn, Tracey Young, Satyan Rajbhandari, Sanjeev Sharma, Gerry Rayman, Ravikanth Gouni, Uazman Alam, Steven A Julious, Cindy Cooper, Amanda Loban, Katie Sutherland, Rachel Glover, Simon Waterhouse, Emily Turton, Michelle Horspool, Rajiv Gandhi, Deirdre Maguire, Edward Jude, Syed Haris Ahmed, Prashanth Vas, Christian Hariman, Claire McDougall, Marion Devers, Vasileios Tsatlidis, Martin Johnson, Didier Bouhassira, David L Bennett, and Dinesh Selvarajah.

Elizabeth Coates, Nyantara Wickramasekera, Amy Barr, Phil Shackley, Matthew Lee, Daniel Hind, Christopher Probert, Shaji Sebastian, Nikki Totton, Sue Blackwell, Hugh Bedford, Nicola Dames, and Alan Lobo.

Rakesh Heer, Rebecca Lewis, Anne Duncan, Steven Penegar, Thenmalar Vadiveloo, Emma Clark, Ge Yu, Paramananthan Mariappan, Joanne Cresswell, John McGrath, James N’Dow, Ghulam Nabi, Hugh Mostafid, John Kelly, Craig Ramsay, Henry Lazarowicz, Angela Allan, Matthew Breckons, Karen Campbell, Louise Campbell, Andy Feber, Alison McDonald, John Norrie, Giovany Orozco-Leal, Stephen Rice, Zafer Tandogdu, Ernest Taylor, Laura Wilson, Luke Vale, Graeme MacLennan, and Emma Hall.

David Jayne, Michael Walsh, Peter A Merkel, Chen Au Peh, Wladimir Szpirt, Xavier Puéchal, Shouichi Fujimoto, Carmel Hawley, Nader Khalidi, Rachel Jones, Oliver Flossmann, Ron Wald, Louis Girard, Adeera Levin, Gina Gregorini, Lorraine Harper, William Clark, Christian Pagnoux, Ulrich Specks, Lucy Smyth, Toshiko Ito-Ihara, Janak de Zoysa, Biljana Brezina, Andrea Mazzetti, Carol A McAlear, Donna Reidlinger, Samir Mehta, Natalie Ives, Elizabeth A Brettell, Hugh Jarrett, Keith Wheatley, Elizabeth Broadhurst, Alina Casian, and Charles D Pusey.

Alasdair J Gray, Carl Roobottom, Jason E Smith, Steve Goodacre, Katherine Oatey, Rachel O’Brien, Robert F Storey, Nick Curzen, Liza Keating, Attila Kardos, Dirk Felmeden, Robert J Lee, Praveen Thokala, Steff C Lewis, and David E Newby.

Susan O’Connell, Saiful Islam, Bernadette Sewell, Angela Farr, Laura Knight, Nadim Bashir, Rhiannon Harries, Sian Jones, Andrew Cleves, Greg Fegan, Alan Watkins, and Jared Torkington.

Paula Oliveira, Eloise Stevens, Lydia Barge, Julie Comyn, Kirsty Langley, Paul Ramchandani, Barry Wright, Matt Woolgar, Eilis Kennedy, Sarah Byford, James Shearer, Stephen Scott, Jane Barlow, Danya Glaser, Rob Senior, Peter Fonagy, and Pasco Fearon.

Lynda Constable, Paul Abrams, David Cooper, Mary Kilonzo, Nikki Cotterill, Chris Harding, Marcus J Drake, Megan N Pardoe, Alison McDonald, Rebecca Smith, John Norrie, Kirsty McCormack, Craig Ramsay, Alan Uren, Tony Mundy, Cathryn Glazener, and Graeme MacLennan.

Joanne Reeve, Michelle Maden, Ruaraidh Hill, Amadea Turk, Kamal Mahtani, Geoff Wong, Dan Lasserson, Janet Krska, Dee Mangin, Richard Byng, Emma Wallace, and Ed Ranson.

Daniel C Perry, Juul Achten, Ruth Knight, Susan J Dutton, Melina Dritsaki, James M Mason, Duncan E Appelbe, Damian T Roland, Shrouk Messahel, James Widnall, Phoebe Gibson, Jennifer Preston, Louise M Spoors, Marta Campolier, Matthew L Costa; FORCE Trial Collaborators.

Caroline Watkins, Svetlana Tishkovskaya, Chris Brown, Chris Sutton, Yvonne Sylvestre Garcia, Denise Forshaw, Gordon Prescott, Lois Thomas, Christine Roffe, Joanne Booth, Kina Bennett, Brenda Roe, Bruce Hollingsworth, Ceu Mateus, David Britt, and Cliff Panton.

Dana Šumilo, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar, Brian H Willis, Gavin M Rudge, James Martin, Krishna Gokhale, Rasiah Thayakaran, Nicola J Adderley, Joht Singh Chandan, Kelvin Okoth, Isobel M Harris, Ruth Hewston, Magdalena Skrybant, Jonathan J Deeks, and Peter Brocklehurst.

Elizabeth Randell, Melissa Wright, Sarah Milosevic, David Gillespie, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Monica Busse-Morris, Richard Hastings, Wakunyambo Maboshe, Rhys Williams-Thomas, Laura Mills, Renee Romeo, Nahel Yaziji, Anne Marie McKigney, Alka Ahuja, Gemma Warren, Eleni Glarou, Sue Delport, and Rachel McNamara.

Amanda J Cross, Emma C Robbins, Kevin Pack, Iain Stenson, Paula L Kirby, Bhavita Patel, Matthew D Rutter, Andrew M Veitch, Brian P Saunders, Matthew Little, Alastair Gray, Stephen W Duffy, and Kate Wooldrage.

Andrew I Gumley, Simon Bradstreet, John Ainsworth, Stephanie Allan, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, Maximillian Birchwood, Andrew Briggs, Sandra Bucci, Sue Cotton, Lidia Engel, Paul French, Reeva Lederman, Shôn Lewis, Matthew Machin, Graeme MacLennan, Hamish McLeod, Nicola McMeekin, Cathy Mihalopoulos, Emma Morton, John Norrie, Frank Reilly, Matthias Schwannauer, Swaran P Singh, Suresh Sundram, Andrew Thompson, Chris Williams, Alison Yung, Lorna Aucott, John Farhall, and John Gleeson.

Martin H Thornhill, Annabel Crum, Saleema Rex, Richard Campbell, Tony Stone, Mike Bradburn, Veronica Fibisan, Mark J Dayer, Bernard D Prendergast, Peter B Lockhart, Larry M Baddour, and Jon Nicholl.

Gail Mountain, Jessica Wright, Cindy L Cooper, Ellen Lee, Kirsty Sprange, Jules Beresford-Dent, Tracey Young, Stephen Walters, Katherine Berry, Tom Dening, Amanda Loban, Emily Turton, Benjamin D Thomas, Emma L Young, Benjamin J Thompson, Bethany Crawford, Claire Craig, Peter Bowie, Esme Moniz-Cook, and Alexis Foster.

Chris Harding, Thomas Chadwick, Tara Homer, Jan Lecouturier, Helen Mossop, Sonya Carnell, Will King, Alaa Abouhajar, Luke Vale, Gillian Watson, Rebecca Forbes, Stephanie Currer, Robert Pickard, Ian Eardley, Ian Pearce, Nikesh Thiruchelvam, Karen Guerrero, Katherine Walton, Zahid Hussain, Henry Lazarowicz, and Ased Ali.

Abha Maheshwari, Vasha Bari, Jennifer L Bell, Siladitya Bhattacharya, Priya Bhide, Ursula Bowler, Daniel Brison, Tim Child, Huey Yi Chong, Ying Cheong, Christina Cole, Arri Coomarasamy, Rachel Cutting, Fiona Goodgame, Pollyanna Hardy, Haitham Hamoda, Edmund Juszczak, Yacoub Khalaf, Andrew King, Jennifer J Kurinczuk, Stuart Lavery, Clare Lewis-Jones, Louise Linsell, Nick Macklon, Raj Mathur, David Murray, Jyotsna Pundir, Nick Raine-Fenning, Madhurima Rajkohwa, Lynne Robinson, Graham Scotland, Kayleigh Stanbury, and Stephen Troup.

Jonathan R Benger, Kim Kirby, Sarah Black, Stephen J Brett, Madeleine Clout, Michelle J Lazaroo, Jerry P Nolan, Barnaby C Reeves, Maria Robinson, Lauren J Scott, Helena Smartt, Adrian South, Elizabeth A Stokes, Jodi Taylor, Matthew Thomas, Sarah Voss, Sarah Wordsworth, and Chris A Rogers.

Jane Daniels, Lee J Middleton, Versha Cheed, William McKinnon, Dikshyanta Rana, Fusun Sirkeci, Isaac Manyonda, Anna-Maria Belli, Mary Ann Lumsden, Jonathan Moss, Olivia Wu, and Klim McPherson.

Bronagh Blackwood, Kevin P Morris, Joanne Jordan, Lisa McIlmurray, Ashley Agus, Roisin Boyle, Mike Clarke, Christina Easter, Richard G Feltbower, Karla Hemming, Duncan Macrae, Clíona McDowell, Margaret Murray, Roger Parslow, Mark J Peters, Glenn Phair, Lyvonne N Tume, Timothy S Walsh, and Daniel F McAuley.

Fiona J Gilbert, Scott Harris, Kenneth A Miles, Jonathan R Weir-McCall, Nagmi R Qureshi, Robert C Rintoul, Sabina Dizdarevic, Lucy Pike, Donald Sinclair, Andrew Shah, Rosemary Eaton, Andrew Clegg, Valerio Benedetto, James E Hill, Andrew Cook, Dimitrios Tzelis, Luke Vale, Lucy Brindle, Jackie Madden, Kelly Cozens, Louisa A Little, Kathrin Eichhorst, Patricia Moate, Chris McClement, Charles Peebles, Anindo Banerjee, Sai Han, Fat Wui Poon, Ashley M Groves, Lutfi Kurban, Anthony J Frew, Matthew E Callister, Philip Crosbie, Fergus V Gleeson, Kavitasagary Karunasaagarar, Osei Kankam, and Steve George.

Moira Cruickshank, Mari Imamura, Corinne Booth, Lorna Aucott, Carl Counsell, Paul Manson, Graham Scotland, and Miriam Brazzelli.

Ranan Dasgupta, Sarah Cameron, Lorna Aucott, Graeme MacLennan, Mary M Kilonzo, Thomas BL Lam, Ruth Thomas, John Norrie, Alison McDonald, Ken Anson, James N’Dow, Neil Burgess, Charles T Clark, Francis X Keeley, Sara J MacLennan, Kath Starr, and Samuel McClinton.

Damian R Griffin, Edward J Dickenson, Felix Achana, James Griffin, Joanna Smith, Peter DH Wall, Alba Realpe, Nick Parsons, Rachel Hobson, Jeremy Fry, Marcus Jepson, Stavros Petrou, Charles Hutchinson, Nadine Foster, and Jenny Donovan.

Julie Bruce, Bruno Mazuquin, Pankaj Mistry, Sophie Rees, Alastair Canaway, Anower Hossain, Esther Williamson, Emma J Padfield, Ranjit Lall, Helen Richmond, Loraine Chowdhury, Clare Lait, Stavros Petrou, Katie Booth, Sarah E Lamb, Raghavan Vidya, and Alastair M Thompson.

Doug W Gould, James Doidge, M Zia Sadique, Mark Borthwick, Robert Hatch, Fergus J Caskey, Lui Forni, Robert F Lawrence, Clare MacEwen, Marlies Ostermann, Paul R Mouncey, David A Harrison, Kathryn M Rowan, J Duncan Young, and Peter J Watkinson.

Matthew L Costa, Juul Achten, Alexander Ooms, May Ee Png, Jonathan Cook, Melina Dritsaki, Sarah E Lamb, Robin Lerner, Kylea Draper, Marta Campolier, Helen Dakin, Alwin McGibbon, Nicholas Parsons, Helen Hedley, Joseph Dias; the DRAFFT 2 Collaborators.

Tessa Parkes, Catriona Matheson, Hannah Carver, Rebecca Foster, John Budd, Dave Liddell, Jason Wallace, Bernie Pauly, Maria Fotopoulou, Adam Burley, Isobel Anderson, and Graeme MacLennan.

Jane Daniels, Emily F Dixon, Alicia Gill, Jon Bishop, Maria D’Amico, Khaled Ahmed, Julie Dodds, Kostas Tryposkiadis, Mark Wilks, Michael Millar, Shahid Husain, Jim Gray, Angela Whiley, Patrick V Moore, Ruvimbo L Munetsi, Karla Hemming, Tracy Roberts, Jane Plumb, Jonathan Deeks, Khalid S Khan, and Shakila Thangaratinam.

Miriam Brazzelli, Lorna Aucott, Magaly Aceves-Martins, Clare Robertson, Elisabet Jacobsen, Mari Imamura, Amudha Poobalan, Paul Manson, Graham Scotland, Callum Kaye, Simon Sawhney, and Dwayne Boyers.

Lindsay Claxton, Mark Simmonds, Lucy Beresford, Richard Cubbon, Mark Dayer, Stephen S Gottlieb, Nick Hartshorne-Evans, Bruce Kilroy, Alexis Llewellyn, Claire Rothery, Sahar Sharif, Jayne F Tierney, Klaus K Witte, Kath Wright, and Lesley A Stewart.

Martin T Christian, Nicholas JA Webb, Rebecca L Woolley, Nafsika Afentou, Samir Mehta, Emma Frew, Elizabeth A Brettell, Adam R Khan, David V Milford, Detlef Bockenhauer, Moin A Saleem, Angela S Hall, Ania Koziell, Heather Maxwell, Shivaram Hegde, Eric R Finlay, Rodney D Gilbert, Caroline Jones, Karl McKeever, Wendy Cook, and Natalie Ives.

Lina Gega, Dina Jankovic, Pedro Saramago, David Marshall, Sarah Dawson, Sally Brabyn, Georgios F Nikolaidis, Hollie Melton, Rachel Churchill, and Laura Bojke.

Mostafa Metwally, Robin Chatters, Clare Pye, Munya Dimairo, David White, Stephen Walters, Judith Cohen, Tracey Young, Ying Cheong, Susan Laird, Lamiya Mohiyiddeen, Tim Chater, Kirsty Pemberton, Chris Turtle, Jamie Hall, Liz Taylor, Kate Brian, Anya Sizer, and Helen Hunter.

Linda Sharples, Priya Sastry, Carol Freeman, Joanne Gray, Andrew McCarthy, Yi-Da Chiu, Colin Bicknell, Peter McMeekin, S Rao Vallabhaneni, Andrew Cook, Luke Vale, and Stephen Large.

Lindsay Armstrong-Buisseret, Clare Brittain, Joe Kai, Miruna David, Jocelyn Anstey Watkins, Mara Ozolins, Louise Jackson, Zainab Abdali, Trish Hepburn, Frances Griffiths, Alan Montgomery, Jane Daniels, Alice Manley, Gillian Dean, and Jonathan DC Ross.

Philippa A Logan, Jane C Horne, Frances Allen, Sarah J Armstrong, Allan B Clark, Simon Conroy, Janet Darby, Chris Fox, John RF Gladman, Maureen Godfrey, Adam L Gordon, Lisa Irvine, Paul Leighton, Karen McCartney, Gail Mountain, Kate Robertson, Katie Robinson, Tracey H Sach, Susan Stirling, Edward CF Wilson, and Erika J Sims.

Katie Banister, Jonathan A Cook, Graham Scotland, Augusto Azuara-Blanco, Beatriz Goulão, Heinrich Heimann, Rodolfo Hernández, Ruth Hogg, Charlotte Kennedy, Sobha Sivaprasad, Craig Ramsay, and Usha Chakravarthy.

Amy Drahota, Lambert M Felix, James Raftery, Bethany E Keenan, Chantelle C Lachance, Dawn C Mackey, Chris Markham, Andrew C Laing, Kirsten Farrell-Savage, and Olanrewaju Okunribido.

Kamlesh Khunti, Simon Griffin, Alan Brennan, Helen Dallosso, Melanie Davies, Helen Eborall, Charlotte Edwardson, Laura Gray, Wendy Hardeman, Laura Heathcote, Joseph Henson, Katie Morton, Daniel Pollard, Stephen Sharp, Stephen Sutton, Jacqui Troughton, and Thomas Yates.

Alison McFadden, Bronagh Fitzpatrick, Shona Shinwell, Karen Tosh, Peter Donnan, Louise M Wallace, Emily Johnson, Steve MacGillivray, Anna Gavine, Albert Farre, and Helen Mactier.

Anthony G Marson, Girvan Burnside, Richard Appleton, Dave Smith, John Paul Leach, Graeme Sills, Catrin Tudur-Smith, Catrin O Plumpton, Dyfrig A Hughes, Paula R Williamson, Gus Baker, Silviya Balabanova, Claire Taylor, Richard Brown, Dan Hindley, Stephen Howell, Melissa Maguire, Rajiv Mohanraj, and Philip EM Smith.

Peter Murphy, David Glynn, Sofia Dias, Robert Hodgson, Lindsay Claxton, Lucy Beresford, Katy Cooper, Paul Tappenden, Kate Ennis, Alessandro Grosso, Kath Wright, Anna Cantrell, Matt Stevenson, and Stephen Palmer.

Sam Barratt, Julia A Bielicki, David Dunn, Saul N Faust, Adam Finn, Lynda Harper, Pauline Jackson, Mark D Lyttle, Colin VE Powell, Louise Rogers, Damian Roland, Wolfgang Stöhr, Kate Sturgeon, Elia Vitale, Mandy Wan, Diana M Gibb, and Mike Sharland.

Larisa Duffy, Caroline S Clarke, Gemma Lewis, Louise Marston, Nick Freemantle, Simon Gilbody, Rachael Hunter, Tony Kendrick, David Kessler, Michael King, Paul Lanham, Dee Mangin, Michael Moore, Irwin Nazareth, Nicola Wiles, Faye Bacon, Molly Bird, Sally Brabyn, Alison Burns, Yvonne Donkor, Anna Hunt, Jodi Pervin, and Glyn Lewis.

Jane E Norman, Julia Lawton, Sarah J Stock, Dimitrios Siassakos, John Norrie, Nina Hallowell, Sushila Chowdhry, Ruth I Hart, David Odd, Jane Brewin, Lucy Culshaw, Caroline Lee-Davey, Hannah Tebbutt, and Sonia Whyte.

Alastair D Hay, Michael V Moore, Jodi Taylor, Nicholas Turner, Sian Noble, Christie Cabral, Jeremy Horwood, Vibhore Prasad, Kathryn Curtis, Brendan Delaney, Roger Damoiseaux, Jesús Domínguez, Archana Tapuria, Sue Harris, Paul Little, Andrew Lovering, Richard Morris, Kate Rowley, Annie Sadoo, Anne Schilder, Roderick Venekamp, Scott Wilkes, and Vasa Curcin.

Helen Eke, Harriet Hunt, Susan Ball, Morwenna Rogers, Rebecca Whear, Annette Allinson, Julia Melluish, Claire Lindsay, Davina Richardson, June Rogers, Eve Hutton, Nicholas Madden, Anne Wright, Rob Anderson, Stuart Logan, Jo Thompson Coon, and Christopher Morris.

Simon C Langton Hewer, Alan R Smyth, Michaela Brown, Ashley P Jones, Helen Hickey, Dervla Kenna, Deborah Ashby, Alexander Thompson, Laura Sutton, Dannii Clayton, Barbara Arch, Łukasz Tanajewski, Vladislav Berdunov, and Paula R Williamson.

Adam Devall, Justin Chu, Leanne Beeson, Pollyanna Hardy, Versha Cheed, Yongzhong Sun, Tracy Roberts, Chidubem Okeke Ogwulu, Eleanor Williams, Laura Jones, Jenny La Fontaine Papadopoulos, Ruth Bender-Atik, Jane Brewin, Kim Hinshaw, Meenakshi Choudhary, Amna Ahmed, Joel Naftalin, Natalie Nunes, Abigail Oliver, Feras Izzat, Kalsang Bhatia, Ismail Hassan, Yadava Jeve, Judith Hamilton, Shilpa Deb, Cecilia Bottomley, Jackie Ross, Linda Watkins, Martyn Underwood, Ying Cheong, Chitra Kumar, Pratima Gupta, Rachel Small, Stewart Pringle, Frances Hodge, Anupama Shahid, Ioannis Gallos, Andrew Horne, Siobhan Quenby, and Arri Coomarasamy.

Stephen Robson, Catherine McParlin, Helen Mossop, Mabel Lie, Cristina Fernandez-Garcia, Denise Howel, Ruth Graham, Laura Ternent, Alison Steel, Nicola Goudie, Afnan Nadeem, Julia Phillipson, Manjeet Shehmar, Nigel Simpson, Derek Tuffnell, Ian Campbell, Rew Williams, Margaret E O’Hara, Elaine McColl, and Catherine Nelson-Piercy.

Luke Vale, Patience Kunonga, Diarmuid Coughlan, Vasileios Kontogiannis, Margaret Astin, Fiona Beyer, Catherine Richmond, Dor Wilson, Dalvir Bajwa, Mehdi Javanbakht, Andrew Bryant, Wanwuri Akor, Dawn Craig, Penny Lovat, Marie Labus, Batoul Nasr, Timothy Cunliffe, Helena Hinde, Mohamed Shawgi, Daniel Saleh, Pam Royle, Paul Steward, Rachel Lucas, and Robert Ellis.

Jonathan Bedford, Laura Drikite, Mark Corbett, James Doidge, Paloma Ferrando-Vivas, Alistair Johnson, Kim Rajappan, Paul Mouncey, David Harrison, Duncan Young, Kathryn Rowan, and Peter Watkinson.

Anthony J King, Gordon Fernie, Jemma Hudson, Ashleigh Kernohan, Augusto Azuara-Blanco, Jennifer Burr, Tara Homer, Hosein Shabaninejad, John M Sparrow, David Garway-Heath, Keith Barton, John Norrie, Alison McDonald, Luke Vale, and Graeme MacLennan.

David Fowler, Clio Berry, Joanne Hodgekins, Robin Banerjee, Garry Barton, Rory Byrne, Timothy Clarke, Rick Fraser, Kelly Grant, Kathryn Greenwood, Caitlin Notley, Sophie Parker, Lee Shepstone, Jon Wilson, and Paul French.

Elizabeth Cook, Arabella Scantlebury, Alison Booth, Emma Turner, Arun Ranganathan, Almas Khan, Sashin Ahuja, Peter May, Amar Rangan, Jenny Roche, Elizabeth Coleman, Catherine Hilton, Belén Corbacho, Catherine Hewitt, Joy Adamson, David Torgerson, and Catriona McDaid.

Albert Prats-Uribe, Spyros Kolovos, Klara Berencsi, Andrew Carr, Andrew Judge, Alan Silman, Nigel Arden, Irene Petersen, Ian J Douglas, J Mark Wilkinson, David Murray, Jose M Valderas, David J Beard, Sarah E Lamb, M Sanni Ali, Rafael Pinedo-Villanueva, Victoria Y Strauss, and Daniel Prieto-Alhambra.

Ian Roberts, Haleema Shakur-Still, Adefemi Afolabi, Adegboyega Akere, Monica Arribas, Emma Austin, Kiran Bal, Nuha Bazeer, Danielle Beaumont, Amy Brenner, Laura Carrington, Rizwana Chaudhri, Timothy Coats, Ian Gilmore, Kenneth Halligan, Irshad Hussain, Vipul Jairath, Kiran Javaid, Aasia Kayani, Ton Lisman, Raoul Mansukhani, Alec Miners, Muttiullah Mutti, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Richard Pollok, Danielle Prowse, Jonathan Simmons, Simon Stanworth, Andrew Veitch, and Jack Williams.

Kyla H Thomas, Michael N Dalili, José A López-López, Edna Keeney, David Phillippo, Marcus R Munafò, Matt Stevenson, Deborah M Caldwell, and Nicky J Welton.

Rebecca L Gould, Julie Loebach Wetherell, Marc A Serfaty, Kate Kimona, Vanessa Lawrence, Rebecca Jones, Gill Livingston, Philip Wilkinson, Kate Walters, Marie Le Novere, and Robert J Howard.

Kathryn Skivington, Lynsay Matthews, Sharon Anne Simpson, Peter Craig, Janis Baird, Jane M Blazeby, Kathleen Anne Boyd, Neil Craig, David P French, Emma McIntosh, Mark Petticrew, Jo Rycroft-Malone, Martin White, and Laurence Moore.

Ana Duarte, Alexis Llewellyn, Ruth Walker, Laetitia Schmitt, Kath Wright, Simon Walker, Claire Rothery, and Mark Simmonds.

David J Beard, Marion K Campbell, Jane M Blazeby, Andrew J Carr, Charles Weijer, Brian H Cuthbertson, Rachelle Buchbinder, Thomas Pinkney, Felicity L Bishop, Jonathan Pugh, Sian Cousins, Ian Harris, L Stefan Lohmander, Natalie Blencowe, Katie Gillies, Pascal Probst, Carol Brennan, Andrew Cook, Dair Farrar-Hockley, Julian Savulescu, Richard Huxtable, Amar Rangan, Irene Tracey, Peter Brocklehurst, Manuela L Ferreira, Jon Nicholl, Barnaby C Reeves, Freddie Hamdy, Samuel CS Rowley, Naomi Lee, and Jonathan A Cook.

Sarah J Stock, Margaret Horne, Merel Bruijn, Helen White, Robert Heggie, Lisa Wotherspoon, Kathleen Boyd, Lorna Aucott, Rachel K Morris, Jon Dorling, Lesley Jackson, Manju Chandiramani, Anna David, Asma Khalil, Andrew Shennan, Gert-Jan van Baaren, Victoria Hodgetts-Morton, Tina Lavender, Ewoud Schuit, Susan Harper-Clarke, Ben Mol, Richard D Riley, Jane Norman, and John Norrie.

David P French, Lisa M Miles, Diana Elbourne, Andrew Farmer, Martin Gulliford, Louise Locock, Stephen Sutton, Jim McCambridge; the MERIT Collaborative Group.

Christopher J Gidlow, Naomi J Ellis, Lisa Cowap, Victoria Riley, Diane Crone, Elizabeth Cottrell, Sarah Grogan, Ruth Chambers, and David Clark-Carter.

Kevin Wing, Elizabeth Williamson, James R Carpenter, Lesley Wise, Sebastian Schneeweiss, Liam Smeeth, Jennifer K Quint, and Ian Douglas.

Amanda J Daley, Kate Jolly, Natalie Ives, Susan A Jebb, Sarah Tearne, Sheila M Greenfield, Lucy Yardley, Paul Little, Natalie Tyldesley-Marshall, Hannah Bensoussane, Ruth V Pritchett, Emma Frew, and Helen M Parretti.

Sally Hopewell, David J Keene, Peter Heine, Ioana R Marian, Melina Dritsaki, Lucy Cureton, Susan J Dutton, Helen Dakin, Andrew Carr, Willie Hamilton, Zara Hansen, Anju Jaggi, Chris Littlewood, Karen Barker, Alastair Gray, and Sarah E Lamb.

Jane E Norman, John Norrie, Graeme MacLennan, David Cooper, Sonia Whyte, Sushila Chowdhry, Sarah Cunningham-Burley, Aileen R Neilson, Xue W Mei, Joel BE Smith, Andrew Shennan, Stephen C Robson, Steven Thornton, Mark D Kilby, Neil Marlow, Sarah J Stock, Philip R Bennett, and Jane Denton.

Sarah Cockayne, Alison Pighills, Joy Adamson, Caroline Fairhurst, Shelley Crossland, Avril Drummond, Catherine E Hewitt, Sara Rodgers, Sarah J Ronaldson, Jennifer McCaffery, Katie Whiteside, Arabella Scantlebury, Lyn Robinson-Smith, Ann Cochrane, Sarah E Lamb, Sophie Boyes, Simon Gilbody, Clare Relton, and David J Torgerson.

Steve Halligan, Darren Boone, Lucinda Archer, Tariq Ahmad, Stuart Bloom, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Stuart A Taylor, and Sue Mallett.

Olivia Wu, Elaine McCartney, Robert Heggie, Evi Germeni, James Paul, Eileen Soulis, Susan Dillon, Caoimhe Ryan, Moira Sim, Judith Dixon-Hughes, Roshan Agarwal, Andrew Bodenham, Tobias Menne, Brian Jones, and Jonathan Moss.

Laura H Goldstein, Emily J Robinson, Izabela Pilecka, Iain Perdue, Iris Mosweu, Julie Read, Harriet Jordan, Matthew Wilkinson, Gregg Rawlings, Sarah J Feehan, Hannah Callaghan, Elana Day, James Purnell, Maria Baldellou Lopez, Alice Brockington, Christine Burness, Norman A Poole, Carole Eastwood, Michele Moore, John DC Mellers, Jon Stone, Alan Carson, Nick Medford, Markus Reuber, Paul McCrone, Joanna Murray, Mark P Richardson, Sabine Landau, and Trudie Chalder.

Laura Bojke, Marta Soares, Karl Claxton, Abigail Colson, Aimée Fox, Christopher Jackson, Dina Jankovic, Alec Morton, Linda Sharples, and Andrea Taylor.

Sharlene A Greenwood, Pelagia Koufaki, Jamie H Macdonald, Catherine Bulley, Sunil Bhandari, James O Burton, Indranil Dasgupta, Kenneth Farrington, Ian Ford, Philip A Kalra, Mick Kumwenda, Iain C Macdougall, Claudia-Martina Messow, Sandip Mitra, Chante Reid, Alice C Smith, Maarten W Taal, Peter C Thomson, David C Wheeler, Claire White, Magdi Yaqoob, and Thomas H Mercer.

Philip Hykin, A Toby Prevost, Sobha Sivaprasad, Joana C Vasconcelos, Caroline Murphy, Joanna Kelly, Jayashree Ramu, Abualbishr Alshreef, Laura Flight, Rebekah Pennington, Barry Hounsome, Ellen Lever, Andrew Metry, Edith Poku, Yit Yang, Simon P Harding, Andrew Lotery, Usha Chakravarthy, and John Brazier.

Matt Stevenson, Andrew Metry, and Michael Messenger.

Chris Gale, Dusha Jeyakumaran, Cheryl Battersby, Kayleigh Ougham, Shalini Ojha, Lucy Culshaw, Ella Selby, Jon Dorling, and Nicholas Longford.

Chris Stinton, Mary Jordan, Hannah Fraser, Peter Auguste, Rachel Court, Lena Al-Khudairy, Jason Madan, Dimitris Grammatopoulos, and Sian Taylor-Phillips.

Joanne Booth, Lorna Aucott, Seonaidh Cotton, Bridget Davis, Linda Fenocchi, Claire Goodman, Suzanne Hagen, Danielle Harari, Maggie Lawrence, Andrew Lowndes, Lisa Macaulay, Graeme MacLennan, Helen Mason, Doreen McClurg, John Norrie, Christine Norton, Catriona O’Dolan, Dawn Skelton, Claire Surr, and Shaun Treweek.

Julie Bruce, Anower Hossain, Ranjit Lall, Emma J Withers, Susanne Finnegan, Martin Underwood, Chen Ji, Chris Bojke, Roberta Longo, Claire Hulme, Susie Hennings, Ray Sheridan, Katharine Westacott, Shvaita Ralhan, Finbarr Martin, John Davison, Fiona Shaw, Dawn A Skelton, Jonathan Treml, Keith Willett, and Sarah E Lamb.

Marie Westwood, Bram Ramaekers, Sabine Grimm, Gill Worthy, Debra Fayter, Nigel Armstrong, Titas Buksnys, Janine Ross, Manuela Joore, and Jos Kleijnen.

Martin O’Flaherty, Ffion Lloyd-Williams, Simon Capewell, Angela Boland, Michelle Maden, Brendan Collins, Piotr Bandosz, Lirije Hyseni, and Chris Kypridemos.

Noemi Lois, Jonathan Cook, Ariel Wang, Stephen Aldington, Hema Mistry, Mandy Maredza, Danny McAuley, Tariq Aslam, Clare Bailey, Victor Chong, Faruque Ghanchi, Peter Scanlon, Sobha Sivaprasad, David Steel, Caroline Styles, Augusto Azuara-Blanco, Lindsay Prior, and Norman Waugh.

Douglas Adamson, Jane Blazeby, Catharine Porter, Christopher Hurt, Gareth Griffiths, Annmarie Nelson, Bernadette Sewell, Mari Jones, Martina Svobodova, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Lisette Nixon, Jim Fitzgibbon, Stephen Thomas, Anthony Millin, Tom Crosby, John Staffurth, and Anthony Byrne.

Kate Duhig, Paul T Seed, Anna Placzek, Jenie Sparkes, Carolyn Gill, Anna Brockbank, Andrew Shennan, Shakila Thangaratinam, and Lucy C Chappell.

Patrick Stone, Anastasia Kalpakidou, Chris Todd, Jane Griffiths, Vaughan Keeley, Karen Spencer, Peter Buckle, Dori-Anne Finlay, Victoria Vickerstaff, and Rumana Z Omar.

Sharon T Cameron, Anna Glasier, Lisa McDaid, Andrew Radley, Susan Patterson, Paula Baraitser, Judith Stephenson, Richard Gilson, Claire Battison, Kathleen Cowle, Thenmalar Vadiveloo, Anne Johnstone, Alessandra Morelli, Beatriz Goulao, Mark Forrest, Alison McDonald, and John Norrie.

Christine O’Farrelly, Beth Barker, Hilary Watt, Daphne Babalis, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, Sarah Byford, Poushali Ganguli, Ellen Grimås, Jane Iles, Holly Mattock, Julia McGinley, Charlotte Phillips, Rachael Ryan, Stephen Scott, Jessica Smith, Alan Stein, Eloise Stevens, Marinus van IJzendoorn, Jane Warwick, and Paul Ramchandani.

Gavin D Perkins, Chen Ji, Felix Achana, John JM Black, Karl Charlton, James Crawford, Adam de Paeztron, Charles Deakin, Mark Docherty, Judith Finn, Rachael T Fothergill, Simon Gates, Imogen Gunson, Kyee Han, Susie Hennings, Jessica Horton, Kamran Khan, Sarah Lamb, John Long, Joshua Miller, Fionna Moore, Jerry Nolan, Lyndsey O’Shea, Stavros Petrou, Helen Pocock, Tom Quinn, Nigel Rees, Scott Regan, Andy Rosser, Charlotte Scomparin, Anne Slowther, and Ranjit Lall.

Martin J Wilby, Ashley Best, Eifiona Wood, Girvan Burnside, Emma Bedson, Hannah Short, Dianne Wheatley, Daniel Hill-McManus, Manohar Sharma, Simon Clark, Jennifer Bostock, Sally Hay, Ganesan Baranidharan, Cathy Price, Richard Mannion, Peter J Hutchinson, Dyfrig A Hughes, Anthony Marson, and Paula R Williamson.

Ian Roberts, Haleema Shakur-Still, Amy Aeron-Thomas, Danielle Beaumont, Antonio Belli, Amy Brenner, Madeleine Cargill, Rizwana Chaudhri, Nicolas Douglas, Lauren Frimley, Catherine Gilliam, Amber Geer, Zahra Jamal, Rashid Jooma, Raoul Mansukhani, Alec Miners, Jason Pott, Danielle Prowse, Temitayo Shokunbi, and Jack Williams.

Rebecca Gathercole, Rosie Bradley, Emma Harper, Lucy Davies, Lynn Pank, Natalie Lam, Anna Davies, Emma Talbot, Emma Hooper, Rachel Winson, Bethany Scutt, Victoria Ordonez Montano, Samantha Nunn, Grace Lavelle, Matthew Lariviere, Shashivadan Hirani, Stefano Brini, Andrew Bateman, Peter Bentham, Alistair Burns, Barbara Dunk, Kirsty Forsyth, Chris Fox, Catherine Henderson, Martin Knapp, Iracema Leroi, Stanton Newman, John O’Brien, Fiona Poland, John Woolham, Richard Gray, and Robert Howard.

Danielle E Robinson, M Sanni Ali, Victoria Y Strauss, Leena Elhussein, Bo Abrahamsen, Nigel K Arden, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Fergus Caskey, Cyrus Cooper, Daniel Dedman, Antonella Delmestri, Andrew Judge, Muhammad Kassim Javaid, and Daniel Prieto-Alhambra.

Cathy Creswell, Eleanor Leigh, Michael Larkin, Gareth Stephens, Mara Violato, Emma Brooks, Samantha Pearcey, Lucy Taylor, Paul Stallard, Polly Waite, Shirley Reynolds, Gordon Taylor, Emma Warnock-Parkes, and David M Clark.

Emily Herrett, Elizabeth Williamson, Kieran Brack, Alexander Perkins, Andrew Thayne, Haleema Shakur-Still, Ian Roberts, Danielle Prowse, Danielle Beaumont, Zahra Jamal, Ben Goldacre, Tjeerd van Staa, Thomas M MacDonald, Jane Armitage, Michael Moore, Maurice Hoffman, and Liam Smeeth.

Matt Stevenson, Andrew Metry, and Michael Messenger.

Jeremy Parr, Lindsay Pennington, Helen Taylor, Dawn Craig, Christopher Morris, Helen McConachie, Jill Cadwgan, Diane Sellers, Morag Andrew, Johanna Smith, Deborah Garland, Elaine McColl, Charlotte Buswell, Julian Thomas, and Allan Colver.

Steven J Edwards, Samantha Barton, Mariana Bacelar, Charlotta Karner, Peter Cain, Victoria Wakefield, and Gemma Marceniuk.

David G Jayne, Annabelle E Williams, Neil Corrigan, Julie Croft, Alison Pullan, Vicky Napp, Rachel Kelly, David Meads, Armando Vargas-Palacios, Adam Martin, Claire Hulme, Steven R Brown, Karen Nugent, Jen Lodge, David Protheroe, Sushil Maslekar, Andrew Clarke, Pasha Nisar, and Julia M Brown.

Vaughan Parsons, Dorota Juszczyk, Gill Gilworth, Georgia Ntani, Paul McCrone, Stephani Hatch, Robert Shannon, Max Henderson, David Coggon, Mariam Molokhia, Julia Smedley, Amanda Griffiths, Karen Walker-Bone, and Ira Madan.

Beth Fordham, Thavapriya Sugavanam, Katherine Edwards, Karla Hemming, Jeremy Howick, Bethan Copsey, Hopin Lee, Milla Kaidesoja, Shona Kirtley, Sally Hopewell, Roshan das Nair, Robert Howard, Paul Stallard, Julia Hamer-Hunt, Zafra Cooper, and Sarah E Lamb.

Nigel J Hall, Frances C Sherratt, Simon Eaton, Isabel Reading, Erin Walker, Maria Chorozoglou, Lucy Beasant, Wendy Wood, Michael Stanton, Harriet J Corbett, Dean Rex, Natalie Hutchings, Elizabeth Dixon, Simon Grist, William van’t Hoff, Esther Crawley, Jane Blazeby, and Bridget Young.

Irina A Tikhonova, Huiqin Yang, Segun Bello, Andrew Salmon, Sophie Robinson, Mohsen Rezaei Hemami, Sophie Dodman, Andriy Kharechko, Richard C Haigh, Meghna Jani, Timothy J McDonald, and Martin Hoyle.

Jonathan A Cook, Mathew Baldwin, Cushla Cooper, Navraj S Nagra, Joanna C Crocker, Molly Glaze, Gemma Greenall, Amar Rangan, Lucksy Kottam, Jonathan L Rees, Dair Farrar-Hockley, Naomi Merritt, Sally Hopewell, David Beard, Michael Thomas, Melina Dritsaki, and Andrew J Carr.

Gordon W Fuller, Samuel Keating, Steve Goodacre, Esther Herbert, Gavin D Perkins, Andy Rosser, Imogen Gunson, Joshua Miller, Matthew Ward, Mike Bradburn, Praveen Thokala, Tim Harris, Margaret M Marsh, Alexander J Scott, and Cindy Cooper.

Toby Richards, Ravishankar Rao Baikady, Ben Clevenger, Anna Butcher, Sandy Abeysiri, Marisa Chau, Rebecca Swinson, Tim Collier, Matthew Dodd, Laura Van Dyck, Iain Macdougall, Gavin Murphy, John Browne, Andrew Bradbury, and Andrew Klein.

Paul R Mouncey, Alvin Richards-Belle, Karen Thomas, David A Harrison, M Zia Sadique, Richard D Grieve, Julie Camsooksai, Robert Darnell, Anthony C Gordon, Doreen Henry, Nicholas Hudson, Alexina J Mason, Michelle Saull, Chris Whitman, J Duncan Young, François Lamontagne, Kathryn M Rowan; the 65 trial investigators.

Gordon CS Smith, Alexandros A Moraitis, David Wastlund, Jim G Thornton, Aris Papageorghiou, Julia Sanders, Alexander EP Heazell, Stephen C Robson, Ulla Sovio, Peter Brocklehurst, and Edward CF Wilson.

Alexander C Day, Jennifer M Burr, Kate Bennett, Rachael Hunter, Catey Bunce, Caroline J Doré, Mayank A Nanavaty, Kamaljit S Balaggan, and Mark R Wilkins.

Cathy Linaker, Simon Fraser, Cathy Price, Nick Maguire, Paul Little, Ira Madan, Rafael Pinedo-Villanueva, David Coggon, Cyrus Cooper, Georgia Ntani, and Karen Walker-Bone.

John N Primrose, Siân A Pugh, Gareth Thomas, Matthew Ellis, Karwan Moutasim, and David Mant.

Janet A Wilson, Deborah D Stocken, Gillian C Watson, Tony Fouweather, Julian McGlashan, Kenneth MacKenzie, Paul Carding, Yakubu Karagama, Meredydd Harries, Stephen Ball, Sadie Khwaja, Declan Costello, Ruth Wood, Jan Lecouturier, and James O’Hara.

Kathryn Richardson, George M Savva, Penelope J Boyd, Clare Aldus, Ian Maidment, Eduwin Pakpahan, Yoon K Loke, Antony Arthur, Nicholas Steel, Clive Ballard, Robert Howard, and Chris Fox.

Anthony P Morrison, Melissa Pyle, Rory Byrne, Matthew Broome, Daniel Freeman, Louise Johns, Anthony James, Nusrat Husain, Richard Whale, Graeme MacLennan, John Norrie, Jemma Hudson, Sarah Peters, Linda Davies, Samantha Bowe, Jo Smith, David Shiers, Emmeline Joyce, Wendy Jones, Chris Hollis, and Daniel Maughan.

Suzanne Hagen, Carol Bugge, Sarah G Dean, Andrew Elders, Jean Hay-Smith, Mary Kilonzo, Doreen McClurg, Mohamed Abdel-Fattah, Wael Agur, Federico Andreis, Joanne Booth, Maria Dimitrova, Nicola Gillespie, Cathryn Glazener, Aileen Grant, Karen L Guerrero, Lorna Henderson, Marija Kovandzic, Alison McDonald, John Norrie, Nicole Sergenson, Susan Stratton, Anne Taylor, and Louise R Williams.

Joseph Shalhoub, Rebecca Lawton, Jemma Hudson, Christopher Baker, Andrew Bradbury, Karen Dhillon, Tamara Everington, Manjit S Gohel, Zaed Hamady, Beverly J Hunt, Gerard Stansby, David Warwick, John Norrie, and Alun H Davies.

Hayden J McRobbie, Anna Phillips-Waller, Catherine El Zerbi, Ann McNeill, Peter Hajek, Francesca Pesola, James Balmford, Stuart G Ferguson, Lin Li, Sarah Lewis, Ryan J Courtney, Coral Gartner, Linda Bauld, and Ron Borland.

Stephen Brealey, Matthew Northgraves, Lucksy Kottam, Ada Keding, Belen Corbacho, Lorna Goodchild, Cynthia Srikesavan, Saleema Rex, Charalambos P Charalambous, Nigel Hanchard, Alison Armstrong, Andrew Brooksbank, Andrew Carr, Cushla Cooper, Joseph Dias, Iona Donnelly, Catherine Hewitt, Sarah E Lamb, Catriona McDaid, Gerry Richardson, Sara Rodgers, Emma Sharp, Sally Spencer, David Torgerson, Francine Toye, and Amar Rangan.

Colin R Simpson, Nazir I Lone, Kim Kavanagh, Tanya Englishby, Chris Robertson, Jim McMenamin, Beatrix von Wissman, Eleftheria Vasileiou, Christopher C Butler, Lewis D Ritchie, Rory Gunson, Jürgen Schwarze, and Aziz Sheikh.

John Allotey, Kym IE Snell, Melanie Smuk, Richard Hooper, Claire L Chan, Asif Ahmed, Lucy C Chappell, Peter von Dadelszen, Julie Dodds, Marcus Green, Louise Kenny, Asma Khalil, Khalid S Khan, Ben W Mol, Jenny Myers, Lucilla Poston, Basky Thilaganathan, Anne C Staff, Gordon CS Smith, and Wessel Ganzevoort. Hannele Laivuori, Anthony O Odibo, Javier A Ramírez, John Kingdom, George Daskalakis, Diane Farrar, Ahmet A Baschat, Paul T Seed, Federico Prefumo, Fabricio da Silva Costa, Henk Groen, Francois Audibert, Jacques Masse, Ragnhild B Skråstad, Kjell Å Salvesen, Camilla Haavaldsen, Chie Nagata, Alice R Rumbold, Seppo Heinonen, Lisa M Askie, Luc JM Smits, Christina A Vinter, Per M Magnus, Kajantie Eero, Pia M Villa, Anne K Jenum, Louise B Andersen, Jane E Norman, Akihide Ohkuchi, Anne Eskild, Sohinee Bhattacharya, Fionnuala M McAuliffe, Alberto Galindo, Ignacio Herraiz, Lionel Carbillon, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, SeonAe Yeo, Helena J Teede, Joyce L Browne, Karel GM Moons, Richard D Riley, and Shakila Thangaratinam.

Adrian H Taylor, Rod S Taylor, Wendy M Ingram, Nana Anokye, Sarah Dean, Kate Jolly, Nanette Mutrie, Jeffrey Lambert, Lucy Yardley, Colin Greaves, Jennie King, Chloe McAdam, Mary Steele, Lisa Price, Adam Streeter, Nigel Charles, Rohini Terry, Douglas Webb, John Campbell, Lucy Hughes, Ben Ainsworth, Ben Jones, Ben Jane, Jo Erwin, Paul Little, Anthony Woolf, and Chris Cavanagh.

Ruth Gilbert, Michaela Brown, Rita Faria, Caroline Fraser, Chloe Donohue, Naomi Rainford, Alessandro Grosso, Ajay K Sinha, Jon Dorling, Jim Gray, Berit Muller-Pebody, Katie Harron, Tracy Moitt, William McGuire, Laura Bojke, Carrol Gamble, and Sam J Oddie.

Antonieta Medina-Lara, Bogdan Grigore, Ruth Lewis, Jaime Peters, Sarah Price, Paolo Landa, Sophie Robinson, Richard Neal, William Hamilton, and Anne E Spencer.

Jonathan M Batchelor, Kim S Thomas, Perways Akram, Jaskiran Azad, Anthony Bewley, Joanne R Chalmers, Seau Tak Cheung, Lelia Duley, Viktoria Eleftheriadou, Robert Ellis, Adam Ferguson, Jonathan MR Goulding, Rachel H Haines, Hamdi Hamad, John R Ingram, Bisola Laguda, Paul Leighton, Nick Levell, Areti Makrygeorgou, and Garry D Meakin. Adam Millington, Malobi Ogboli, Amirtha Rajasekaran, Jane C Ravenscroft, Andrew Rogers, Tracey H Sach, Miriam Santer, Julia Stainforth, Wei Tan, Shyamal Wahie, Jennifer White, Maxine E Whitton, Hywel C Williams, Andrew Wright, and Alan A Montgomery.

Judith Stephenson, Julia V Bailey, Ann Blandford, Nataliya Brima, Andrew Copas, Preethy D’Souza, Anasztazia Gubijev, Rachael Hunter, Jill Shawe, Greta Rait, and Sandy Oliver.

Kathryn M Abel, Penny Bee, Lina Gega, Judith Gellatly, Adekeye Kolade, Diane Hunter, Craig Callender, Lesley-Anne Carter, Rachel Meacock, Peter Bower, Nicky Stanley, Rachel Calam, Miranda Wolpert, Paul Stewart, Richard Emsley, Kim Holt, Holly Linklater, Simon Douglas, Bryony Stokes-Crossley, and Jonathan Green.

Richard E Appleton, Naomi EA Rainford, Carrol Gamble, Shrouk Messahel, Amy Humphreys, Helen Hickey, Kerry Woolfall, Louise Roper, Joanne Noblet, Elizabeth Lee, Sarah Potter, Paul Tate, Nadia Al Najjar, Anand Iyer, Vicki Evans, and Mark D Lyttle.

Robert Pickard, Beatriz Goulao, Sonya Carnell, Jing Shen, Graeme MacLennan, John Norrie, Matt Breckons, Luke Vale, Paul Whybrow, Tim Rapley, Rebecca Forbes, Stephanie Currer, Mark Forrest, Jennifer Wilkinson, Elaine McColl, Daniela Andrich, Stewart Barclay, Jonathan Cook, Anthony Mundy, James N’Dow, Stephen Payne, and Nick Watkin.

Karen L Barker, Jon Room, Ruth Knight, Susan J Dutton, Fran Toye, Jose Leal, Seamus Kent, Nicola Kenealy, Michael M Schussel, Gary Collins, David J Beard, Andrew Price, Martin Underwood, Avril Drummond, Elaine Cook, and Sarah E Lamb.

Fay Crawford, Francesca M Chappell, James Lewsey, Richard Riley, Neil Hawkins, Donald Nicolson, Robert Heggie, Marie Smith, Margaret Horne, Aparna Amanna, Angela Martin, Saket Gupta, Karen Gray, David Weller, Julie Brittenden, and Graham Leese.

Jan E Clarkson, Nigel B Pitts, Beatriz Goulao, Dwayne Boyers, Craig R Ramsay, Ruth Floate, Hazel J Braid, Patrick A Fee, Fiona S Ord, Helen V Worthington, Marjon van der Pol, Linda Young, Ruth Freeman, Jill Gouick, Gerald M Humphris, Fiona E Mitchell, Alison M McDonald, John DT Norrie, Kirsty Sim, Gail Douglas, and David Ricketts.

Stephen Duffy, Daniel Vulkan, Howard Cuckle, Dharmishta Parmar, Shama Sheikh, Robert Smith, Andrew Evans, Oleg Blyuss, Louise Johns, Ian Ellis, Peter Sasieni, Chris Wale, Jonathan Myles, and Sue Moss.

Nigel Armstrong, Nasuh Büyükkaramikli, Hannah Penton, Rob Riemsma, Pim Wetzelaer, Vanesa Huertas Carrera, Stephanie Swift, Thea Drachen, Heike Raatz, Steve Ryder, Dhwani Shah, Titas Buksnys, Gill Worthy, Steven Duffy, Maiwenn Al, and Jos Kleijnen.

Ann Van den Bruel, Jan Verbakel, Kay Wang, Susannah Fleming, Gea Holtman, Margaret Glogowska, Elizabeth Morris, George Edwards, Fatene Abakar Ismail, Kathryn Curtis, James Goetz, Grace Barnes, Ralitsa Slivkova, Charlotte Nesbitt, Suhail Aslam, Ealish Swift, Harriet Williams, and Gail Hayward.

Nathan Bray, Niina Kolehmainen, Jennifer McAnuff, Louise Tanner, Lorna Tuersley, Fiona Beyer, Aimee Grayston, Dor Wilson, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Jane Noyes, and Dawn Craig.

Helen Rodgers, Helen Bosomworth, Hermano I Krebs, Frederike van Wijck, Denise Howel, Nina Wilson, Tracy Finch, Natasha Alvarado, Laura Ternent, Cristina Fernandez-Garcia, Lydia Aird, Sreeman Andole, David L Cohen, Jesse Dawson, Gary A Ford, Richard Francis, Steven Hogg, Niall Hughes, Christopher I Price, Duncan L Turner, Luke Vale, Scott Wilkes, and Lisa Shaw.

Nadine E Foster, Kika Konstantinou, Martyn Lewis, Reuben Ogollah, Benjamin Saunders, Jesse Kigozi, Sue Jowett, Bernadette Bartlam, Majid Artus, Jonathan C Hill, Gemma Hughes, Christian D Mallen, Elaine M Hay, Danielle A van der Windt, Michelle Robinson, and Kate M Dunn.

Joseph Dias, Stephen Brealey, Liz Cook, Caroline Fairhurst, Sebastian Hinde, Paul Leighton, Surabhi Choudhary, Matthew Costa, Catherine Hewitt, Stephen Hodgson, Laura Jefferson, Kanagaratnam Jeyapalan, Ada Keding, Matthew Northgraves, Jared Palmer, Amar Rangan, Gerry Richardson, Nicholas Taub, Garry Tew, John Thompson, and David Torgerson.

Joanna Leaviss, Sarah Davis, Shijie Ren, Jean Hamilton, Alison Scope, Andrew Booth, Anthea Sutton, Glenys Parry, Marta Buszewicz, Rona Moss-Morris, and Peter White.

Richard Gilson, Diarmuid Nugent, Kate Bennett, Caroline J Doré, Macey L Murray, Jade Meadows, Lewis J Haddow, Charles Lacey, Frank Sandmann, Mark Jit, Kate Soldan, Michelle Tetlow, Emilia Caverly, Mayura Nathan, and Andrew J Copas.

Hollie Melton, Nick Meader, Holly Dale, Kath Wright, Julie Jones-Diette, Melanie Temple, Iram Shah, Karina Lovell, Dean McMillan, Rachel Churchill, Corrado Barbui, Simon Gilbody, and Peter Coventry.

Paul Baker, Carol Coole, Avril Drummond, Sayeed Khan, Catriona McDaid, Catherine Hewitt, Lucksy Kottam, Sarah Ronaldson, Elizabeth Coleman, David A McDonald, Fiona Nouri, Melanie Narayanasamy, Iain McNamara, Judith Fitch, Louise Thomson, Gerry Richardson, and Amar Rangan.

Matthew Walton, Ros Wade, Lindsay Claxton, Sahar Sharif-Hurst, Melissa Harden, Jai Patel, Ian Rowe, Robert Hodgson, and Alison Eastwood.

Michael J Crawford, Lavanya Thana, Rachel Evans, Alexandra Carne, Lesley O’Connell, Amy Claringbold, Arunan Saravanamuthu, Rebecca Case, Jasna Munjiza, Sandra Jayacodi, Joseph G Reilly, Elizabeth Hughes, Zoe Hoare, Barbara Barrett, Verity C Leeson, Carol Paton, Patrick Keown, Sofia Pappa, Charlotte Green, and Thomas RE Barnes.

Jo Worthington, J Athene Lane, Hilary Taylor, Grace Young, Sian M Noble, Paul Abrams, Aideen Ahern, Sara T Brookes, Nikki Cotterill, Lyndsey Johnson, Rafiyah Khan, Aida Moure Fernandez, Tobias Page, Satchi Swami, and Hashim Hashim.

Amanda L Lewis, Grace J Young, Lucy E Selman, Caoimhe Rice, Clare Clement, Cynthia A Ochieng, Paul Abrams, Peter S Blair, Christopher Chapple, Cathryn MA Glazener, Jeremy Horwood, John S McGrath, Sian Noble, Gordon T Taylor, J Athene Lane, and Marcus J Drake.

Freddie C Hamdy, Jenny L Donovan, J Athene Lane, Malcolm Mason, Chris Metcalfe, Peter Holding, Julia Wade, Sian Noble, Kirsty Garfield, Grace Young, Michael Davis, Tim J Peters, Emma L Turner, Richard M Martin, Jon Oxley, Mary Robinson, John Staffurth, Eleanor Walsh, Jane Blazeby, Richard Bryant, Prasad Bollina, James Catto, Andrew Doble, Alan Doherty, David Gillatt, Vincent Gnanapragasam, Owen Hughes, Roger Kockelbergh, Howard Kynaston, Alan Paul, Edgar Paez, Philip Powell, Stephen Prescott, Derek Rosario, Edward Rowe, and David Neal.

Matthew L Costa, Juul Achten, Ruth Knight, May Ee Png, Julie Bruce, Susan Dutton, Jason Madan, Karan Vadher, Melina Dritsaki, James Masters, Louise Spoors, Marta Campolier, Nick Parsons, Miguel Fernandez, Suzanne Jones, Richard Grant, and Jagdeep Nanchahal.

Mark Corbett, Ana Duarte, Alexis Llewellyn, James Altunkaya, Melissa Harden, Martine Harris, Simon Walker, Stephen Palmer, Sofia Dias, and Marta Soares.

Helena Earl, Louise Hiller, Anne-Laure Vallier, Shrushma Loi, Karen McAdam, Luke Hughes-Davies, Daniel Rea, Donna Howe, Kerry Raynes, Helen B Higgins, Maggie Wilcox, Chris Plummer, Betania Mahler-Araujo, Elena Provenzano, Anita Chhabra, Sophie Gasson, Claire Balmer, Jean E Abraham, Carlos Caldas, Peter Hall, Bethany Shinkins, Christopher McCabe, Claire Hulme, David Miles, Andrew M Wardley, David A Cameron, and Janet A Dunn.

Ashley P Jones, Dannii Clayton, Gloria Nkhoma, Frances C Sherratt, Matthew Peak, Simon R Stones, Louise Roper, Bridget Young, Flora McErlane, Tracy Moitt, Athimalaipet V Ramanan, Helen E Foster, Paula R Williamson, Samundeeswari Deepak, Michael W Beresford, and Eileen M Baildam.

Mark Rodgers, David Marshall, Mark Simmonds, Ann Le Couteur, Mousumi Biswas, Kath Wright, Dheeraj Rai, Stephen Palmer, Lesley Stewart, and Robert Hodgson.

Sarah Davis, Emma Simpson, Jean Hamilton, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Andrew Rawdin, Ruth Wong, Edward Goka, Neil Gittoes, and Peter Selby.

Mónica Hernández Alava, Allan Wailoo, Stephen Pudney, Laura Gray, and Andrea Manca.

Arri Coomarasamy, Hoda M Harb, Adam J Devall, Versha Cheed, Tracy E Roberts, Ilias Goranitis, Chidubem B Ogwulu, Helen M Williams, Ioannis D Gallos, Abey Eapen, Jane P Daniels, Amna Ahmed, Ruth Bender-Atik, Kalsang Bhatia, Cecilia Bottomley, Jane Brewin, Meenakshi Choudhary, Fiona Crosfill, Shilpa Deb, W Colin Duncan, Andrew Ewer, Kim Hinshaw, Thomas Holland, Feras Izzat, Jemma Johns, Mary-Ann Lumsden, Padma Manda, Jane E Norman, Natalie Nunes, Caroline E Overton, Kathiuska Kriedt, Siobhan Quenby, Sandhya Rao, Jackie Ross, Anupama Shahid, Martyn Underwood, Nirmala Vaithilingham, Linda Watkins, Catherine Wykes, Andrew W Horne, Davor Jurkovic, and Lee J Middleton.

Juliet Hounsome, Gerlinde Pilkington, James Mahon, Angela Boland, Sophie Beale, Eleanor Kotas, Tara Renton, and Rumona Dickson.

Kirsty Winkley, Rebecca Upsher, Daniel Stahl, Daniel Pollard, Architaa Kasera, Alan Brennan, Simon Heller, and Khalida Ismail.

Hannah Fraser, Daniel Gallacher, Felix Achana, Rachel Court, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Chidozie Nduka, Chris Stinton, Rebecca Willans, Paramjit Gill, and Hema Mistry.

Miles D Witham, Margaret Band, Huey Chong, Peter T Donnan, Geeta Hampson, May Khei Hu, Roberta Littleford, Edmund Lamb, Philip A Kalra, Gwen Kennedy, Paul McNamee, Deirdre Plews, Petra Rauchhaus, Roy L Soiza, Deepa Sumukadas, Graham Warwick, and Alison Avenell.

Rahul Bhatnagar, Ramon Luengo-Fernandez, Brennan C Kahan, Najib M Rahman, Robert F Miller, and Nick A Maskell.

Fiona Lobban, Nadia Akers, Duncan Appelbe, Rossella Iraci Capuccinello, Lesley Chapman, Lizzi Collinge, Susanna Dodd, Sue Flowers, Bruce Hollingsworth, Mahsa Honary, Sonia Johnson, Steven H Jones, Ceu Mateus, Barbara Mezes, Elizabeth Murray, Katerina Panagaki, Naomi Rainford, Heather Robinson, Anna Rosala-Hallas, William Sellwood, Andrew Walker, and Paula R Williamson.

Marlise Poolman, Jessica Roberts, Stella Wright, Annie Hendry, Nia Goulden, Emily AF Holmes, Anthony Byrne, Paul Perkins, Zoe Hoare, Annmarie Nelson, Julia Hiscock, Dyfrig Hughes, Julie O’Connor, Betty Foster, Liz Reymond, Sue Healy, Penney Lewis, Bee Wee, Rosalynde Johnstone, Rossela Roberts, Anne Parkinson, Sian Roberts, and Clare Wilkinson.

Lisa Shaw, Nawaraj Bhattarai, Robin Cant, Avril Drummond, Gary A Ford, Anne Forster, Richard Francis, Katie Hills, Denise Howel, Anne Marie Laverty, Christopher McKevitt, Peter McMeekin, Christopher Price, Elaine Stamp, Eleanor Stevens, Luke Vale, and Helen Rodgers.

Martin Dennis, John Forbes, Catriona Graham, Maree Hackett, Graeme J Hankey, Allan House, Stephanie Lewis, Erik Lundström, Peter Sandercock, and Gillian Mead.

Lyvonne N Tume, Kerry Woolfall, Barbara Arch, Louise Roper, Elizabeth Deja, Ashley P Jones, Lynne Latten, Nazima Pathan, Helen Eccleson, Helen Hickey, Roger Parslow, Jennifer Preston, Anne Beissel, Izabela Andrzejewska, Chris Gale, Frederic V Valla, and Jon Dorling.

Rebecca Palmer, Munyaradzi Dimairo, Nicholas Latimer, Elizabeth Cross, Marian Brady, Pam Enderby, Audrey Bowen, Steven Julious, Madeleine Harrison, Abualbishr Alshreef, Ellen Bradley, Arjun Bhadhuri, Tim Chater, Helen Hughes, Helen Witts, Esther Herbert, and Cindy Cooper.

Brian Davidson, Kurinchi Gurusamy, Neil Corrigan, Julie Croft, Sharon Ruddock, Alison Pullan, Julia Brown, Maureen Twiddy, Jaqueline Birtwistle, Stephen Morris, Nick Woodward, Steve Bandula, Daniel Hochhauser, Raj Prasad, Steven Olde Damink, Marielle Coolson, K van Laarhoven, and Johannes HW de Wilt.

David J Beard, Loretta J Davies, Jonathan A Cook, Graeme MacLennan, Andrew Price, Seamus Kent, Jemma Hudson, Andrew Carr, Jose Leal, Helen Campbell, Ray Fitzpatrick, Nigel Arden, David Murray, and Marion K Campbell.

Jon Dorling, Oliver Hewer, Madeleine Hurd, Vasha Bari, Beth Bosiak, Ursula Bowler, Andrew King, Louise Linsell, David Murray, Omar Omar, Christopher Partlett, Catherine Rounding, John Townend, Jane Abbott, Janet Berrington, Elaine Boyle, Nicholas Embleton, Samantha Johnson, Alison Leaf, Kenny McCormick, William McGuire, Mehali Patel, Tracy Roberts, Ben Stenson, Warda Tahir, Mark Monahan, Judy Richards, Judith Rankin, and Edmund Juszczak.

Nick A Francis, David Gillespie, Patrick White, Janine Bates, Rachel Lowe, Bernadette Sewell, Rhiannon Phillips, Helen Stanton, Nigel Kirby, Mandy Wootton, Emma Thomas-Jones, Kerenza Hood, Carl Llor, Jochen Cals, Hasse Melbye, Gurudutt Naik, Micaela Gal, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Mohammed Fasihul Alam, Evgenia Riga, Ann Cochrane, and Christopher C Butler.

Claire A Surr, Ivana Holloway, Rebecca EA Walwyn, Alys W Griffiths, David Meads, Rachael Kelley, Adam Martin, Vicki McLellan, Clive Ballard, Jane Fossey, Natasha Burnley, Lynn Chenoweth, Byron Creese, Murna Downs, Lucy Garrod, Elizabeth H Graham, Amanda Lilley-Kelley, Joanne McDermid, Holly Millard, Devon Perfect, Louise Robinson, Olivia Robinson, Emily Shoesmith, Najma Siddiqi, Graham Stokes, Daphne Wallace, and Amanda J Farrin.

Crispin Day, Jackie Briskman, Mike J Crawford, Lisa Foote, Lucy Harris, Janet Boadu, Paul McCrone, Mary McMurran, Daniel Michelson, Paul Moran, Liberty Mosse, Stephen Scott, Daniel Stahl, Paul Ramchandani, and Timothy Weaver.

Christopher Snowden, Ellen Lynch, Leah Avery, Catherine Haighton, Denise Howel, Valentina Mamasoula, Eilish Gilvarry, Elaine McColl, James Prentis, Craig Gerrand, Alison Steel, Nicola Goudie, Nicola Howe, and Eileen Kaner.

Conor L Mallucci, Michael D Jenkinson, Elizabeth J Conroy, John C Hartley, Michaela Brown, Tracy Moitt, Joanne Dalton, Tom Kearns, Michael J Griffiths, Giovanna Culeddu, Tom Solomon, Dyfrig Hughes, Carrol Gamble; the BASICS study collaborators.

Christine Hemming, Lynda Constable, Beatriz Goulao, Mary Kilonzo, Dwayne Boyers, Andrew Elders, Kevin Cooper, Anthony Smith, Robert Freeman, Suzanne Breeman, Alison McDonald, Suzanne Hagen, Isobel Montgomery, John Norrie, and Cathryn Glazener.

Christine Rake, Clare Gilham, Laurette Bukasa, Richard Ostler, Michelle Newton, James Peto Wild, Benoit Aigret, Michael Hill, Oliver Gillie, Irwin Nazareth, Peter Sasieni, Adrian Martineau, and Julian Peto.

Matt Stevenson, Lesley Uttley, Jeremy E Oakley, Christopher Carroll, Stephen E Chick, and Ruth Wong.

Philip Riley, Anne-Marie Glenny, Helen V Worthington, Elisabet Jacobsen, Clare Robertson, Justin Durham, Stephen Davies, Helen Petersen, and Dwayne Boyers.

Matthew L Costa, Juul Achten, Susan Wagland, Ioana R Marian, Mandy Maredza, Michael Maia Schlüssel, Anna S Liew, Nick R Parsons, Susan J Dutton, Rebecca S Kearney, Sarah E Lamb, Benjamin Ollivere, and Stavros Petrou.

Neil M Davies, Amy E Taylor, Gemma MJ Taylor, Taha Itani, Tim Jones, Richard M Martin, Marcus R Munafò, Frank Windmeijer, and Kyla H Thomas.

Anne Maguire, Jan E Clarkson, Gail VA Douglas, Vicky Ryan, Tara Homer, Zoe Marshman, Elaine McColl, Nina Wilson, Luke Vale, Mark Robertson, Alaa Abouhajar, Richard D Holmes, Ruth Freeman, Barbara Chadwick, Christopher Deery, Ferranti Wong, and Nicola PT Innes.

Nadina B Lincoln, Lucy E Bradshaw, Cris S Constantinescu, Florence Day, Avril ER Drummond, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Shaun Harris, Alan A Montgomery, and Roshan das Nair.

Katherine Froggatt, Ashley Best, Frances Bunn, Girvan Burnside, Joanna Coast, Lesley Dunleavy, Claire Goodman, Ben Hardwick, Clare Jackson, Julie Kinley, Anne Davidson Lund, Jennifer Lynch, Paul Mitchell, Gareth Myring, Shakil Patel, Guillermo Perez Algorta, Nancy Preston, David Scott, Kate Silvera, and Catherine Walshe.

Steven J Edwards, Victoria Wakefield, Tracey Jhita, Kayleigh Kew, Peter Cain, and Gemma Marceniuk.

Rui Duarte, Angela Stainthorpe, Janette Greenhalgh, Marty Richardson, Sarah Nevitt, James Mahon, Eleanor Kotas, Angela Boland, Howard Thom, Tom Marshall, Mark Hall, and Yemisi Takwoingi.

Nigel Fleeman, Rachel Houten, Adrian Bagust, Marty Richardson, Sophie Beale, Angela Boland, Yenal Dundar, Janette Greenhalgh, Juliet Hounsome, Rui Duarte, and Aditya Shenoy.

Timothy Iveson, Kathleen A Boyd, Rachel S Kerr, Jose Robles-Zurita, Mark P Saunders, Andrew H Briggs, Jim Cassidy, Niels Henrik Hollander, Josep Tabernero, Andrew Haydon, Bengt Glimelius, Andrea Harkin, Karen Allan, John McQueen, Sarah Pearson, Ashita Waterston, Louise Medley, Charles Wilson, Richard Ellis, Sharadah Essapen, Amandeep S Dhadda, Mark Harrison, Stephen Falk, Sherif Raouf, Charlotte Rees, Rene K Olesen, David Propper, John Bridgewater, Ashraf Azzabi, David Farrugia, Andrew Webb, David Cunningham, Tamas Hickish, Andrew Weaver, Simon Gollins, Harpreet Wasan, and James Paul.

Clara Carreras-Abad, Madeleine Cochet, Tom Hall, Laxmee Ramkhelawon, Asma Khalil, Elisabeth Peregrine, Latha Vinayakarao, Sharmila Sivarajan, Rosol Hamid, Tim Planche, Elizabeth Sheridan, Stephen Winchester, Jane Plumb, Abdelmajid Djennad, Nick Andrews, Kirsty Le Doare, and Paul Heath.

Abdullah Pandor, Daniel Horner, Sarah Davis, Steve Goodacre, John W Stevens, Mark Clowes, Beverley J Hunt, Tim Nokes, Jonathan Keenan, and Kerstin de Wit.

Khalida Ismail, Daniel Stahl, Adam Bayley, Katherine Twist, Kurtis Stewart, Katie Ridge, Emma Britneff, Mark Ashworth, Nicole de Zoysa, Jennifer Rundle, Derek Cook, Peter Whincup, Janet Treasure, Paul McCrone, Anne Greenough, and Kirsty Winkley.

Fiona C Denison, Kathryn F Carruthers, Jemma Hudson, Gladys McPherson, Graham Scotland, Sheonagh Brook-Smith, Cynthia Clarkson, Mathilde Peace, Jane Brewin, Gin Nie Chua, Nina Hallowell, Jane E Norman, Julia Lawton, and John Norrie.

Ailsa Russell, Daisy Gaunt, Kate Cooper, Jeremy Horwood, Stephen Barton, Ian Ensum, Barry Ingham, Jeremy Parr, Chris Metcalfe, Dheeraj Rai, David Kessler, and Nicola Wiles.

Elizabeth Hughes, Natasha Mitchell, Samantha Gascoyne, Thirimon Moe-Byrne, Amanda Edmondson, Elizabeth Coleman, Lottie Millett, Shehzad Ali, Ceri Dare, Catherine Hewitt, Sonia Johnson, Carrie Llewellyn, Catherine Mercer, Fiona Nolan, Charlotte Walker, and Judith Watson.

Stuart A Taylor, Susan Mallett, Anne Miles, Stephen Morris, Laura Quinn, Caroline S Clarke, Sandy Beare, John Bridgewater, Vicky Goh, Sam Janes, Dow-Mu Koh, Alison Morton, Neal Navani, Alfred Oliver, Anwar Padhani, Shonit Punwani, Andrea Rockall, and Steve Halligan.

Mark T Drayson, Stella Bowcock, Tim Planche, Gulnaz Iqbal, Guy Pratt, Kwee Yong, Jill Wood, Kerry Raynes, Helen Higgins, Bryony Dawkins, David Meads, Claire T Hulme, Anna C Whittaker, Peter Hawkey, Eric Low, and Janet A Dunn.

Jonathan Koffman, Emel Yorganci, Fliss Murtagh, Deokhee Yi, Wei Gao, Stephen Barclay, Andrew Pickles, Irene Higginson, Halle Johnson, Rebecca Wilson, Sylvia Bailey, Colleen Ewart, and Catherine Evans.

Ira Madan, Vaughan Parsons, Georgia Ntani, Alison Wright, John English, David Coggon, Paul McCrone, Julia Smedley, Lesley Rushton, Caroline Murphy, Barry Cookson, Tina Lavender, and Hywel Williams.

Sarah Hewlett, Celia Almeida, Nicholas Ambler, Peter S Blair, Ernest Choy, Emma Dures, Alison Hammond, William Hollingworth, Bryar Kadir, John Kirwan, Zoe Plummer, Clive Rooke, Joanna Thorn, Nicholas Turner, and Jonathan Pollock.

Alexis Llewellyn, Julie Jones-Diette, Jeannette Kraft, Colin Holton, Melissa Harden, and Mark Simmonds.

Louise M Allan, Alison Wheatley, Amy Smith, Elizabeth Flynn, Tara Homer, Shannon Robalino, Fiona R Beyer, Christopher Fox, Denise Howel, Robert Barber, Jim Anthony Connolly, Louise Robinson, Steve Wayne Parry, Lynn Rochester, Lynne Corner, and Claire Bamford.

Marian Knight, Virginia Chiocchia, Christopher Partlett, Oliver Rivero-Arias, Xinyang Hua, Ursula Bowler, James Gray, Shan Gray, Kim Hinshaw, Aethele Khunda, Philip Moore, Linda Mottram, Nelly Owino, Dharmintra Pasupathy, Julia Sanders, Abdul H Sultan, Ranee Thakar, Derek Tuffnell, Louise Linsell, and Edmund Juszczak.

Jonathan A Cook, Steven A Julious, William Sones, Lisa V Hampson, Catherine Hewitt, Jesse A Berlin, Deborah Ashby, Richard Emsley, Dean A Fergusson, Stephen J Walters, Edward CF Wilson, Graeme MacLennan, Nigel Stallard, Joanne C Rothwell, Martin Bland, Louise Brown, Craig R Ramsay, Andrew Cook, David Armstrong, Douglas Altman, and Luke D Vale.

Ian St James-Roberts, Rosemary Garratt, Charlotte Powell, Deborah Bamber, Jaqui Long, Jayne Brown, Stephen Morris, Sue Dyson, Tom Morris, and Nishal Bhupendra Jaicim.

Shirley A Thomas, Avril ER Drummond, Nadina B Lincoln, Rebecca L Palmer, Roshan das Nair, Nicholas R Latimer, Gemma L Hackney, Laura Mandefield, Stephen J Walters, Rachael D Hatton, Cindy L Cooper, Timothy F Chater, Timothy J England, Patrick Callaghan, Elizabeth Coates, Katie E Sutherland, Sarah Jacob Eshtan, and Gogem Topcu.

Emily Peckham, Catherine Arundel, Della Bailey, Suzanne Crosland, Caroline Fairhurst, Paul Heron, Catherine Hewitt, Jinshuo Li, Steve Parrott, Tim Bradshaw, Michelle Horspool, Elizabeth Hughes, Tom Hughes, Suzy Ker, Moira Leahy, Tayla McCloud, David Osborn, Joseph Reilly, Thomas Steare, Emma Ballantyne, Polly Bidwell, Susan Bonner, Diane Brennan, Tracy Callen, Alex Carey, Charlotte Colbeck, Debbie Coton, Emma Donaldson, Kimberley Evans, Hannah Herlihy, Wajid Khan, Lizwi Nyathi, Elizabeth Nyamadzawo, Helen Oldknow, Peter Phiri, Shanaya Rathod, Jamie Rea, Crystal-Bella Romain-Hooper, Kaye Smith, Alison Stribling, Carinna Vickers, and Simon Gilbody.

Jane Nixon, Sarah Brown, Isabelle L Smith, Elizabeth McGinnis, Armando Vargas-Palacios, E Andrea Nelson, Julia Brown, Susanne Coleman, Howard Collier, Catherine Fernandez, Rachael Gilberts, Valerie Henderson, Christopher McCabe, Delia Muir, Claudia Rutherford, Nikki Stubbs, Benjamin Thorpe, Klemens Wallner, Kay Walker, Lyn Wilson, and Claire Hulme.

Kevin Cooper, Suzanne Breeman, Neil W Scott, Graham Scotland, Rodolfo Hernández, T Justin Clark, Jed Hawe, Robert Hawthorn, Kevin Phillips, Samantha Wileman, Kirsty McCormack, John Norrie, and Siladitya Bhattacharya.

Paul D Griffiths, Michael Bradburn, Michael J Campbell, Cindy L Cooper, Nicholas Embleton, Ruth Graham, Anthony R Hart, Deborah Jarvis, Mark D Kilby, Mabel Lie, Gerald Mason, Laura Mandefield, Cara Mooney, Rebekah Pennington, Stephen C Robson, and Allan Wailoo.

Gavin D Perkins, Dipesh Mistry, Ranjit Lall, Fang Gao-Smith, Catherine Snelson, Nicholas Hart, Luigi Camporota, James Varley, Coralie Carle, Elankumaran Paramasivam, Beverly Hoddell, Adam de Paeztron, Sukhdeep Dosanjh, Julia Sampson, Laura Blair, Keith Couper, Daniel McAuley, J Duncan Young, Tim Walsh, Bronagh Blackwood, Louise Rose, Sarah E Lamb, Melina Dritsaki, Mandy Maredza, Iftekhar Khan, Stavros Petrou, and Simon Gates.

Xavier L Griffin, Matthew L Costa, Emma Phelps, Nicholas Parsons, Melina Dritsaki, May Ee Png, Juul Achten, Elizabeth Tutton, Robin Lerner, Alwin McGibbon, and Janis Baird.

Alasdair MJ MacLullich, Susan D Shenkin, Steve Goodacre, Mary Godfrey, Janet Hanley, Antaine Stíobhairt, Elizabeth Lavender, Julia Boyd, Jacqueline Stephen, Christopher Weir, Allan MacRaild, Jill Steven, Polly Black, Katharina Diernberger, Peter Hall, Zoë Tieges, Christopher Fox, Atul Anand, John Young, Najma Siddiqi, and Alasdair Gray.

Sonia Johnson, Luke Sheridan Rains, Steven Marwaha, John Strang, Thomas Craig, Tim Weaver, Paul McCrone, Michael King, David Fowler, Stephen Pilling, Louise Marston, Rumana Z Omar, Meghan Craig, Jonathan Spencer, and Mark Hinton.

Peter Hajek, Anna Phillips-Waller, Dunja Przulj, Francesca Pesola, Katie Myers Smith, Natalie Bisal, Jinshuo Li, Steve Parrott, Peter Sasieni, Lynne Dawkins, Louise Ross, Maciej Goniewicz, Qi Wu, and Hayden J McRobbie.

Karen L Barker, Meredith Newman, Nigel Stallard, Jose Leal, Catherine Minns Lowe, Muhammad K Javaid, Angela Noufaily, Anish Adhikari, Tamsin Hughes, David J Smith, Varsha Gandhi, Cyrus Cooper, and Sarah E Lamb.

Stuart A Taylor, Sue Mallett, Gauraang Bhatnagar, Stephen Morris, Laura Quinn, Florian Tomini, Anne Miles, Rachel Baldwin-Cleland, Stuart Bloom, Arun Gupta, Peter John Hamlin, Ailsa L Hart, Antony Higginson, Ilan Jacobs, Sara McCartney, Charles D Murray, Andrew AO Plumb, Richard C Pollok, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Zainib Shabir, Andrew Slater, Damian Tolan, Simon Travis, Alastair Windsor, Peter Wylie, Ian Zealley, and Steve Halligan.

Celine Lewis, John C Hutchinson, Megan Riddington, Melissa Hill, Owen J Arthurs, Jane Fisher, Angie Wade, Caroline J Doré, Lyn S Chitty, and Neil J Sebire.

Matthew Scarborough, Ho Kwong Li, Ines Rombach, Rhea Zambellas, A Sarah Walker, Martin McNally, Bridget Atkins, Michelle Kümin, Benjamin A Lipsky, Harriet Hughes, Deepa Bose, Simon Warren, Damien Mack, Jonathan Folb, Elinor Moore, Neil Jenkins, Susan Hopkins, R Andrew Seaton, Carolyn Hemsley, Jonathan Sandoe, Ila Aggarwal, Simon Ellis, Rebecca Sutherland, Claudia Geue, Nicola McMeekin, Claire Scarborough, John Paul, Graham Cooke, Jennifer Bostock, Elham Khatamzas, Nick Wong, Andrew Brent, Jose Lomas, Philippa Matthews, Tri Wangrangsimakul, Roger Gundle, Mark Rogers, Adrian Taylor, Guy E Thwaites, and Philip Bejon.

Barnaby C Reeves, Leila Rooshenas, Rhiannon C Macefield, Mark Woodward, Nicky J Welton, Benjamin R Waterhouse, Andrew D Torrance, Sean Strong, Dimitrios Siassakos, William Seligman, Chris A Rogers, Lloyd Rickard, Anne Pullyblank, Caroline Pope, Thomas D Pinkney, Samir Pathak, Anwar Owais, Jamie O’Callaghan, Stephen O’Brien, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Khaldoun Nadi, Charlotte E Murkin, Tonia Munder, Tom Milne, David Messenger, Christel M McMullan, Jonathan M Mathers, Matthew Mason, Morwena Marshall, Richard Lovegrove, Robert J Longman, Jessica Lloyd, Jeffrey Lim, Kathryn Lee, Vijay Korwar, Daniel Hughes, George Hill, Rosie Harris, Mohammed Hamdan, Hannah Gould Brown, Rachael Gooberman-Hill, James Glasbey, Caroline Fryer, Lucy Ellis, Daisy Elliott, Jo C Dumville, Tim Draycott, Jenny L Donovan, David Cotton, Joanna Coast, Madeleine Clout, Melanie J Calvert, Benjamin E Byrne, Oliver D Brown, Natalie S Blencowe, Katarzyna D Bera, Joanne Bennett, Richard Bamford, Danya Bakhbakhi, Muhammad Atif, Kate Ashton, Elizabeth Armstrong, Lazaros Andronis, Piriyankan Ananthavarathan, and Jane M Blazeby.

Hugh S Markus, Susanna C Larsson, John Dennis, Wilhelm Kuker, Ursula G Schulz, Ian Ford, Andrew Clifton, and Peter M Rothwell.

Alastair D Hay, Harriet Downing, Nick A Francis, Grace J Young, Clare Clement, Sue D Harris, Aideen Ahern, Behnaz Schofield, Tammy E Thomas, Jeremy Horwood, Peter S Blair, William Hollingworth, Victoria Wilson, Chris Metcalfe, Peter Stoddart, Desmond Nunez, Mark D Lyttle, Paul Little, and Michael V Moore.

Miranda Pallan, Tania Griffin, Kiya L Hurley, Emma Lancashire, Jacqueline Blissett, Emma Frew, Laura Griffith, Karla Hemming, Kate Jolly, Eleanor McGee, Janice L Thompson, Louise Jackson, Paramjit Gill, Jayne Parry, and Peymane Adab.

Ann Ashburn, Ruth Pickering, Emma McIntosh, Sophia Hulbert, Lynn Rochester, Helen C Roberts, Alice Nieuwboer, Dorit Kunkel, Victoria A Goodwin, Sarah E Lamb, Claire Ballinger, and Kim Chivers Seymour.

Graham Devereux, Seonaidh Cotton, Shona Fielding, Nicola McMeekin, Peter J Barnes, Andy Briggs, Graham Burns, Rekha Chaudhuri, Henry Chrystyn, Lisa Davies, Anthony De Soyza, Simon Gompertz, John Haughney, Karen Innes, Joanna Kaniewska, Amanda Lee, Alyn Morice, John Norrie, Anita Sullivan, Andrew Wilson, and David Price.

Nikola Sprigg, Katie Flaherty, Jason P Appleton, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Daniel Bereczki, Maia Beridze, Alfonso Ciccone, Ronan Collins, Robert A Dineen, Lelia Duley, Juan José Egea-Guerrero, Timothy J England, Michal Karlinski, Kailash Krishnan, Ann Charlotte Laska, Zhe Kang Law, Christian Ovesen, Serefnur Ozturk, Stuart J Pocock, Ian Roberts, Thompson G Robinson, Christine Roffe, Nils Peters, Polly Scutt, Jegan Thanabalan, David Werring, David Whynes, Lisa Woodhouse, Philip M Bath; for the TICH-2 Investigators.

Andrew Price, James Smith, Helen Dakin, Sujin Kang, Peter Eibich, Jonathan Cook, Alastair Gray, Kristina Harris, Robert Middleton, Elizabeth Gibbons, Elena Benedetto, Stephanie Smith, Jill Dawson, Raymond Fitzpatrick, Adrian Sayers, Laura Miller, Elsa Marques, Rachael Gooberman-Hill, Ashley Blom, Andrew Judge, Nigel Arden, David Murray, Sion Glyn-Jones, Karen Barker, Andrew Carr, and David Beard.

Clare Gilham, Alexandra Sargent, Henry C Kitchener, and Julian Peto.

Melissa Kapoor, Will Storrar, Lara Balls, Thomas P Brown, Adel Mansur, Emma Hedley, Tom Jones, Claire Roberts, Beverly Shirkey, Susan Dutton, Ramon Luengo-Fernandez, Matthew Little, Ann Dewey, Sue Marshall, Carole Fogg, Keith Boughton, Najib Rahman, Ly-Mee Yu, Peter Bradding, Peter Howarth, and Anoop J Chauhan.

Gus Gazzard, Evgenia Konstantakopoulou, David Garway-Heath, Anurag Garg, Victoria Vickerstaff, Rachael Hunter, Gareth Ambler, Catey Bunce, Richard Wormald, Neil Nathwani, Keith Barton, Gary Rubin, Stephen Morris, and Marta Buszewicz.

Hilary Gunn, Jackie Andrade, Lorna Paul, Linda Miller, Siobhan Creanor, Kara Stevens, Colin Green, Paul Ewings, Andrew Barton, Margie Berrow, Jane Vickery, Ben Marshall, John Zajicek, and Jennifer Freeman.

Sue Harnan, Paul Tappenden, Katy Cooper, John Stevens, Alice Bessey, Rachid Rafia, Sue Ward, Ruth Wong, Robert C Stein, and Janet Brown.

David G Jayne, John Scholefield, Damian Tolan, Richard Gray, Richard Edlin, Claire T Hulme, Andrew J Sutton, Kelly Handley, Catherine A Hewitt, Manjinder Kaur, and Laura Magill.

Manjit S Gohel, Francine Heatley, Xinxue Liu, Andrew Bradbury, Richard Bulbulia, Nicky Cullum, David M Epstein, Isaac Nyamekye, Keith R Poskitt, Sophie Renton, Jane Warwick, and Alun H Davies.

Rod S Taylor, Sarah Walker, Oriana Ciani, Fiona Warren, Neil A Smart, Massimo Piepoli, and Constantinos H Davos.

Jonathan DC Ross, Jan Harding, Lelia Duley, Alan A Montgomery, Trish Hepburn, Wei Tan, Clare Brittain, Garry Meakin, Kirsty Sprange, Sukhwinder Thandi, Louise Jackson, Tracy Roberts, Janet Wilson, John White, Claire Dewsnap, Michelle Cole, and Tessa Lawrence.

Yemisi Takwoingi, Hilary Whitworth, Melanie Rees-Roberts, Amarjit Badhan, Christopher Partlett, Nathan Green, Aime Boakye, Heather Lambie, Luigi Marongiu, Mark Jit, Peter White, Jonathan J Deeks, Onn Min Kon, and Ajit Lalvani.

Darren A Moore, Michael Nunns, Liz Shaw, Morwenna Rogers, Erin Walker, Tamsin Ford, Ruth Garside, Obi Ukoumunne, Penny Titman, Roz Shafran, Isobel Heyman, Rob Anderson, Chris Dickens, Russell Viner, Sophie Bennett, Stuart Logan, Fiona Lockhart, and Jo Thompson Coon.

Marc Serfaty, Michael King, Irwin Nazareth, Stirling Moorey, Trefor Aspden, Adrian Tookman, Kathryn Mannix, Anna Gola, Sarah Davis, John Wood, and Louise Jones.

Nicholas JA Webb, Rebecca L Woolley, Tosin Lambe, Emma Frew, Elizabeth A Brettell, Emma N Barsoum, Richard S Trompeter, Carole Cummins, Keith Wheatley, and Natalie J Ives.

Athimalaipet V Ramanan, Andrew D Dick, Ashley P Jones, Dyfrig A Hughes, Andrew McKay, Anna Rosala-Hallas, Paula R Williamson, Ben Hardwick, Helen Hickey, Naomi Rainford, Graeme Hickey, Ruwanthi Kolamunnage-Dona, Giovanna Culeddu, Catrin Plumpton, Eifiona Wood, Sandrine Compeyrot-Lacassagne, Patricia Woo, Clive Edelsten, and Michael W Beresford.

Roshan das Nair, Lucy E Bradshaw, Hannah Carpenter, Sara Clarke, Florence Day, Avril Drummond, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Shaun Harris, Alan A Montgomery, Gavin Newby, Catherine Sackley, and Nadina B Lincoln.

Hazel Everitt, Sabine Landau, Paul Little, Felicity L Bishop, Gillian O’Reilly, Alice Sibelli, Rachel Holland, Stephanie Hughes, Sula Windgassen, Paul McCrone, Kim Goldsmith, Nicholas Coleman, Robert Logan, Trudie Chalder, and Rona Moss-Morris.

Jonathan L Rees, Anjali Shah, Katherine Edwards, Maria T Sanchez-Santos, Danielle E Robinson, Antonella Delmestri, Andrew Carr, Nigel Arden, Sarah E Lamb, Amar Rangan, Andrew Judge, Rafael Pinedo-Villanueva, Tim Holt, Sally Hopewell, Daniel Prieto-Alhambra, and Gary Collins.

Martin C Gulliford, Dorota Juszczyk, A Toby Prevost, Jamie Soames, Lisa McDermott, Kirin Sultana, Mark Wright, Robin Fox, Alastair D Hay, Paul Little, Michael Moore, Lucy Yardley, Mark Ashworth, and Judith Charlton.

Linda Clare, Aleksandra Kudlicka, Jan R Oyebode, Roy W Jones, Antony Bayer, Iracema Leroi, Michael Kopelman, Ian A James, Alison Culverwell, Jackie Pool, Andrew Brand, Catherine Henderson, Zoe Hoare, Martin Knapp, Sarah Morgan-Trimmer, Alistair Burns, Anne Corbett, Rhiannon Whitaker, and Bob Woods.

Carina King, Carrie Llewellyn, Maryam Shahmanesh, Charles Abraham, Julia Bailey, Fiona Burns, Laura Clark, Andrew Copas, Alison Howarth, Gwenda Hughes, Cath Mercer, Alec Miners, Alex Pollard, Daniel Richardson, Alison Rodger, Anupama Roy, and Richard Gilson.

Miriam Brazzelli, Mehdi Javanbakht, Mari Imamura, Jemma Hudson, Eoin Moloney, Frauke Becker, Sheila Wallace, Muhammad Imran Omar, Michael Shimonovich, Graeme MacLennan, Laura Ternent, Luke Vale, Isobel Montgomery, Phil Mackie, Lucky Saraswat, Ash Monga, and Dawn Craig.

Jo Varley-Campbell, Rubén Mújica-Mota, Helen Coelho, Neel Ocean, Max Barnish, David Packman, Sophie Dodman, Chris Cooper, Tristan Snowsill, Tracey Kay, Neil Liversedge, Michelle Parr, Lisa Knight, Chris Hyde, Andrew Shennan, and Martin Hoyle.

Paul Tappenden, Christopher Carroll, Jean Hamilton, Eva Kaltenthaler, Ruth Wong, Jonathan Wadsley, Laura Moss, and Sabapathy Balasubramanian.

Anthony P Morrison, Melissa Pyle, Andrew Gumley, Matthias Schwannauer, Douglas Turkington, Graeme MacLennan, John Norrie, Jemma Hudson, Samantha Bowe, Paul French, Paul Hutton, Rory Byrne, Suzy Syrett, Robert Dudley, Hamish J McLeod, Helen Griffiths, Thomas RE Barnes, Linda Davies, Gemma Shields, Deborah Buck, Sarah Tully, and David Kingdon.

Mark J Peters, Imran Khan, Kerry Woolfall, Elizabeth Deja, Paul R Mouncey, Jerome Wulff, Alexina Mason, Rachel Agbeko, Elizabeth S Draper, Blaise Fenn, Doug W Gould, Abby Koelewyn, Nigel Klein, Christine Mackerness, Sian Martin, Lauran O’Neill, Padmanabhan Ramnarayan, Shane Tibby, Lyvonne Tume, Jason Watkins, Kent Thorburn, Paul Wellman, David A Harrison, and Kathryn M Rowan.

Sue Gessler, Michael King, Alessandra Lemma, Julie Barber, Louise Jones, Susan Dunning, Val Madden, Stephen Pilling, Rachael Hunter, Peter Fonagy, Karen Summerville, Nicola MacDonald, Adeola Olaitan, and Anne Lanceley.

Karen Luyt, Sally Jary, Charlotte Lea, Grace J Young, David Odd, Helen Miller, Grazyna Kmita, Cathy Williams, Peter S Blair, Aída Moure Fernández, William Hollingworth, Michelle Morgan, Adam Smith-Collins, N Jade Thai, Steven Walker-Cox, Kristian Aquilina, Ian Pople, and Andrew Whitelaw.

Ioannis Gallos, Helen Williams, Malcolm Price, Karen Pickering, Abi Merriel, Aurelio Tobias, David Lissauer, Harry Gee, Özge Tunçalp, Gillian Gyte, Vidhya Moorthy, Tracy Roberts, Jonathan Deeks, Justus Hofmeyr, Metin Gülmezoglu, and Arri Coomarasamy.

John Strang, Michael Kelleher, Soraya Mayet, Ed Day, Jennifer Hellier, Sarah Byford, Caroline Murphy, Blair McLennan, James Shearer, Elizabeth Ryan, and John Marsden.

Wendy Atkin, Amanda J Cross, Ines Kralj-Hans, Eilidh MacRae, Carolyn Piggott, Sheena Pearson, Kate Wooldrage, Jeremy Brown, Fiona Lucas, Aaron Prendergast, Natalie Marchevsky, Bhavita Patel, Kevin Pack, Rosemary Howe, Hanna Skrobanski, Robert Kerrison, Nicholas Swart, Julia Snowball, Stephen W Duffy, Stephen Morris, Christian von Wagner, and Stephen Halloran.

Adrian R Martineau, David A Jolliffe, Lauren Greenberg, John F Aloia, Peter Bergman, Gal Dubnov-Raz, Susanna Esposito, Davaasambuu Ganmaa, Adit A Ginde, Emma C Goodall, Cameron C Grant, Wim Janssens, Megan E Jensen, Conor P Kerley, Ilkka Laaksi, Semira Manaseki-Holland, David Mauger, David R Murdoch, Rachel Neale, Judy R Rees, Steve Simpson, Jr, Iwona Stelmach, Geeta Trilok Kumar, Mitsuyoshi Urashima, Carlos A Camargo, Jr, Christopher J Griffiths, and Richard L Hooper.

Miriam Brazzelli, Rodolfo Hernández, Pawana Sharma, Clare Robertson, Michal Shimonovich, Graeme MacLennan, Cynthia Fraser, Russell Jamieson, and Srinivasa Rao Vallabhaneni.

James Griffiths, Paula Jenkins, Monika Vargova, Ursula Bowler, Edmund Juszczak, Andrew King, Louise Linsell, David Murray, Christopher Partlett, Mehali Patel, Janet Berrington, Nicholas Embleton, Jon Dorling, Paul T Heath, William McGuire, and Sam Oddie.

Kirsi M Kinnunen, Penny Rapaport, Lucy Webster, Julie Barber, Simon D Kyle, Brendan Hallam, Claudia Cooper, Rossana Horsley, James A Pickett, Anastasia Vikhanova, Colin A Espie, and Gill Livingston.

Matthew L Costa, Juul Achten, Julie Bruce, Sonia Davis, Susie Hennings, Keith Willett, Stavros Petrou, Steven Jeffery, Damian Griffin, Ben Parker, James Masters, Sarah E Lamb, Elizabeth Tutton, and Nick Parsons.

Tricia McKeever, Kevin Mortimer, Lucy Bradshaw, Rebecca Haydock, Ian Pavord, Bernard Higgins, Samantha Walker, Andrew Wilson, David Price, Mike Thomas, Graham Devereux, Christopher Brightling, Charlotte Renwick, Steve Parrott, Eleanor Mitchell, Lelia Duley, and Tim Harrison.

Robert Howard, Elizabeth Cort, Rosie Bradley, Emma Harper, Linda Kelly, Peter Bentham, Craig Ritchie, Suzanne Reeves, Waleed Fawzi, Gill Livingston, Andrew Sommerlad, Sabu Oomman, Ejaz Nazir, Ramin Nilforooshan, Robert Barber, Chris Fox, Ajay Macharouthu, Pranathi Ramachandra, Vivek Pattan, John Sykes, Valerie Curran, Cornelius Katona, Tom Dening, Martin Knapp, Renee Romeo, and Richard Gray.

Rachel Archer, Emma Hock, Jean Hamilton, John Stevens, Munira Essat, Edith Poku, Mark Clowes, Abdullah Pandor, and Matt Stevenson.

Alison Avenell, Clare Robertson, Zoë Skea, Elisabet Jacobsen, Dwayne Boyers, David Cooper, Magaly Aceves-Martins, Lise Retat, Cynthia Fraser, Paul Aveyard, Fiona Stewart, Graeme MacLennan, Laura Webber, Emily Corbould, Benshuai Xu, Abbygail Jaccard, Bonnie Boyle, Eilidh Duncan, Michal Shimonovich, and Marijn de Bruin.

Mark Corbett, Emily South, Melissa Harden, Sam Eldabe, Erlick Pereira, Imad Sedki, Neil Hall, and Nerys Woolacott.

David Kessler, Alison Burns, Debbie Tallon, Glyn Lewis, Stephanie MacNeill, Jeff Round, William Hollingworth, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Ian Anderson, John Campbell, Chris Dickens, Una Macleod, Simon Gilbody, Simon Davies, Tim J Peters, and Nicola Wiles.

Tristan Snowsill, Huiqin Yang, Ed Griffin, Linda Long, Jo Varley-Campbell, Helen Coelho, Sophie Robinson, and Chris Hyde.

Nick A Francis, Cherry-Ann Waldron, Rebecca Cannings-John, Emma Thomas-Jones, Thomas Winfield, Victoria Shepherd, Debbie Harris, Kerenza Hood, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Amanda Roberts, Colin VE Powell, Micaela Gal, Sarah Jones, and Christopher C Butler.

David J Keene, Michael M Schlüssel, Jacqueline Thompson, Daryl A Hagan, Mark A Williams, Christopher Byrne, Steve Goodacre, Matthew Cooke, Stephen Gwilym, Philip Hormbrey, Jennifer Bostock, Kirstie Haywood, David Wilson, Gary S Collins, and Sarah E Lamb.

Richard IG Holt, Daniel Hind, Rebecca Gossage-Worrall, Michael J Bradburn, David Saxon, Paul McCrone, Tiyi A Morris, Angela Etherington, David Shiers, Katharine Barnard, Lizzie Swaby, Charlotte Edwardson, Marian E Carey, Melanie J Davies, Christopher M Dickens, Yvonne Doherty, Paul French, Kathryn E Greenwood, Sridevi Kalidindi, Kamlesh Khunti, Richard Laugharne, John Pendlebury, Shanaya Rathod, Najma Siddiqi, Stephen Wright, Glenn Waller, Fiona Gaughran, Janette Barnett, and Alison Northern.

Doreen McClurg, Fiona Harris, Kirsteen Goodman, Selina Doran, Suzanne Hagen, Shaun Treweek, Christine Norton, Maureen Coggrave, John Norrie, Petra Rauchhaus, Peter Donnan, Anton Emmanuel, Sarkis Manoukian, and Helen Mason.

Miriam Santer, Kate Rumsby, Matthew J Ridd, Nick A Francis, Beth Stuart, Maria Chorozoglou, Amanda Roberts, Lyn Liddiard, Claire Nollett, Julie Hooper, Martina Prude, Wendy Wood, Emma Thomas-Jones, Taeko Becque, Kim S Thomas, Hywel C Williams, and Paul Little.

Guy E Thwaites, Matthew Scarborough, Alexander Szubert, Pedro Saramago Goncalves, Marta Soares, Jennifer Bostock, Emmanuel Nsutebu, Robert Tilley, Richard Cunningham, Julia Greig, Sarah A Wyllie, Peter Wilson, Cressida Auckland, Janet Cairns, Denise Ward, Pankaj Lal, Achyut Guleri, Neil Jenkins, Julian Sutton, Martin Wiselka, Gonzalez-Ruiz Armando, Clive Graham, Paul R Chadwick, Gavin Barlow, N Claire Gordon, Bernadette Young, Sarah Meisner, Paul McWhinney, David A Price, David Harvey, Deepa Nayar, Dakshika Jeyaratnam, Timothy Planche, Jane Minton, Fleur Hudson, Susan Hopkins, John Williams, M Estee Török, Martin J Llewelyn, Jonathan D Edgeworth, and A Sarah Walker.

Helen Tilbrook, Laura Clark, Liz Cook, Martin Bland, Hannah Buckley, Ian Chetter, Jo Dumville, Chris Fenner, Rachael Forsythe, Rhian Gabe, Keith Harding, Alison Layton, Ellie Lindsay, Catriona McDaid, Christine Moffatt, Debbie Rolfe, Illary Sbizzera, Gerard Stansby, David Torgerson, Peter Vowden, Laurie Williams, and Robert Hinchliffe.

Bryony Beresford, Catriona McDaid, Adwoa Parker, Arabella Scantlebury, Gemma Spiers, Caroline Fairhurst, Catherine Hewitt, Kath Wright, Vicki Dawson, Heather Elphick, and Megan Thomas.

Ibrahim Abubakar, Ajit Lalvani, Jo Southern, Alice Sitch, Charlotte Jackson, Oluchukwu Onyimadu, Marc Lipman, Jonathan J Deeks, Chris Griffiths, Graham Bothamley, Onn Min Kon, Andrew Hayward, Joanne Lord, and Francis Drobniewski.

Mathilde Peron, Alexis Llewellyn, Thirimon Moe-Byrne, Simon Walker, Matthew Walton, Melissa Harden, Stephen Palmer, and Mark Simmonds.

Andrew Jahoda, Richard Hastings, Chris Hatton, Sally-Ann Cooper, Nicola McMeekin, Dave Dagnan, Kim Appleton, Katie Scott, Lauren Fulton, Robert Jones, Alex McConnachie, Rachel Zhang, Rosie Knight, Dawn Knowles, Christopher Williams, Andy Briggs, and Craig Melville.

Ruben Mujica-Mota, Jo Varley-Campbell, Irina Tikhonova, Chris Cooper, Ed Griffin, Marcela Haasova, Jaime Peters, Stefano Lucherini, Juan Talens-Bou, Linda Long, David Sherriff, Mark Napier, John Ramage, and Martin Hoyle.

Freddie C Hamdy, Daisy Elliott, Steffi le Conte, Lucy C Davies, Richéal M Burns, Claire Thomson, Richard Gray, Jane Wolstenholme, Jenny L Donovan, Ray Fitzpatrick, Clare Verrill, Fergus Gleeson, Surjeet Singh, Derek Rosario, James WF Catto, Simon Brewster, Tim Dudderidge, Richard Hindley, Amr Emara, Prasanna Sooriakumaran, Hashim U Ahmed, and Tom A Leslie.

David Inwald, Ruth R Canter, Kerry Woolfall, Caitlin B O’Hara, Paul R Mouncey, Zohra Zenasni, Nicholas Hudson, Steven Saunders, Anjali Carter, Nicola Jones, Mark D Lyttle, Simon Nadel, Mark J Peters, David A Harrison, and Kathryn M Rowan.

Jane Goodwin, Jan Lecouturier, Anna Basu, Allan Colver, Sarah Crombie, Johanna Smith, Denise Howel, Elaine McColl, Jeremy R Parr, Niina Kolehmainen, Andrew Roberts, Keith Miller, and Jill Cadwgan.

Joanne Blair, Andrew McKay, Colin Ridyard, Keith Thornborough, Emma Bedson, Matthew Peak, Mohammed Didi, Francesca Annan, John W Gregory, Dyfrig Hughes, and Carrol Gamble.

Paul Aveyard, Nicola Lindson, Sarah Tearne, Rachel Adams, Khaled Ahmed, Rhona Alekna, Miriam Banting, Mike Healy, Shahnaz Khan, Gurmail Rai, Carmen Wood, Emma C Anderson, Alia Ataya-Williams, Angela Attwood, Kayleigh Easey, Megan Fluharty, Therese Freuler, Megan Hurse, Jasmine Khouja, Lindsey Lacey, Marcus Munafò, Deborah Lycett, Andy McEwen, Tim Coleman, Anne Dickinson, Sarah Lewis, Sophie Orton, Johanna Perdue, Clare Randall, Rebecca Anderson, Natalie Bisal, Peter Hajek, Celine Homsey, Hayden J McRobbie, Katherine Myers-Smith, Anna Phillips, Dunja Przulj, Jinshuo Li, Doug Coyle, Katherine Coyle, and Subhash Pokhrel.

Marie Westwood, Bram Ramaekers, Shona Lang, Sabine Grimm, Sohan Deshpande, Shelley de Kock, Nigel Armstrong, Manuela Joore, and Jos Kleijnen.

Simon G Thompson, Matthew J Bown, Matthew J Glover, Edmund Jones, Katya L Masconi, Jonathan A Michaels, Janet T Powell, Pinar Ulug, and Michael J Sweeting.

Steve Goodacre, Kimberley Horspool, Neil Shephard, Daniel Pollard, Beverley J Hunt, Gordon Fuller, Catherine Nelson-Piercy, Marian Knight, Steven Thomas, Fiona Lecky, and Judith Cohen.

Peter JD Andrews, H Louise Sinclair, Aryelly Rodríguez, Bridget Harris, Jonathan Rhodes, Hannah Watson, and Gordon Murray.

Mark Corbett, David Marshall, Melissa Harden, Sam Oddie, Robert Phillips, and William McGuire.

Philip M Bath, Lisa J Woodhouse, Jason P Appleton, Maia Beridze, Hanne Christensen, Robert A Dineen, Katie Flaherty, Lelia Duley, Timothy J England, Diane Havard, Stan Heptinstall, Marilyn James, Chibeka Kasonde, Kailash Krishnan, Hugh S Markus, Alan A Montgomery, Stuart Pocock, Marc Randall, Annamarei Ranta, Thompson G Robinson, Polly Scutt, Graham S Venables, and Nikola Sprigg.

Craig R Ramsay, Jan E Clarkson, Anne Duncan, Thomas J Lamont, Peter A Heasman, Dwayne Boyers, Beatriz Goulão, Debbie Bonetti, Rebecca Bruce, Jill Gouick, Lynne Heasman, Laura A Lovelock-Hempleman, Lorna E Macpherson, Giles I McCracken, Alison M McDonald, Fiona McLaren-Neil, Fiona E Mitchell, John DT Norrie, Marjon van der Pol, Kirsty Sim, James G Steele, Alex Sharp, Graeme Watt, Helen V Worthington, and Linda Young.

Khalid S Khan, Konstantinos Tryposkiadis, Seema A Tirlapur, Lee J Middleton, Andrew J Sutton, Lee Priest, Elizabeth Ball, Moji Balogun, Anju Sahdev, Tracy Roberts, Judy Birch, Jane P Daniels, and Jonathan J Deeks.

Louise Clare Brown, Hashim U Ahmed, Rita Faria, Ahmed El-Shater Bosaily, Rhian Gabe, Richard S Kaplan, Mahesh Parmar, Yolanda Collaco-Moraes, Katie Ward, Richard Graham Hindley, Alex Freeman, Alexander Kirkham, Robert Oldroyd, Chris Parker, Simon Bott, Nick Burns-Cox, Tim Dudderidge, Maneesh Ghei, Alastair Henderson, Rajendra Persad, Derek J Rosario, Iqbal Shergill, Mathias Winkler, Marta Soares, Eldon Spackman, Mark Sculpher, and Mark Emberton.

Sarah Brown, Colin C Everett, Kamran Naraghi, Claire Davies, Bryony Dawkins, Claire Hulme, Christopher McCabe, Sue Pavitt, Paul Emery, Linda Sharples, and Maya H Buch.

Jane E Norman, Neil Marlow, Claudia-Martina Messow, Andrew Shennan, Philip R Bennett, Steven Thornton, Stephen C Robson, Alex McConnachie, Stavros Petrou, Neil J Sebire, Tina Lavender, Sonia Whyte, John Norrie; for the OPPTIMUM study group.

Tess Harris, Sally Kerry, Christina Victor, Steve Iliffe, Michael Ussher, Julia Fox-Rushby, Peter Whincup, Ulf Ekelund, Cheryl Furness, Elizabeth Limb, Nana Anokye, Judith Ibison, Stephen DeWilde, Lee David, Emma Howard, Rebecca Dale, Jaime Smith, Rebecca Normansell, Carole Beighton, Katy Morgan, Charlotte Wahlich, Sabina Sanghera, and Derek Cook.

Naiem Moiemen, Jonathan Mathers, Laura Jones, Jonathan Bishop, Philip Kinghorn, Mark Monahan, Melanie Calvert, Gemma Slinn, Fay Gardiner, Amy Bamford, Susan Wright, Ian Litchfield, Nicole Andrews, Karen Turner, Margaret Grant, and Jonathan Deeks.

Sarah E Lamb, Dipesh Mistry, Sharisse Alleyne, Nicky Atherton, Deborah Brown, Bethan Copsey, Sukhdeep Dosanjh, Susanne Finnegan, Beth Fordham, Frances Griffiths, Susie Hennings, Iftekhar Khan, Kamran Khan, Ranjit Lall, Samantha Lyle, Vivien Nichols, Stavros Petrou, Peter Zeh, and Bart Sheehan.

Shakila Thangaratinam, Nadine Marlin, Sian Newton, Annalise Weckesser, Manny Bagary, Lynette Greenhill, Rachel Rikunenko, Maria D’Amico, Ewelina Rogozińska, Andrew Kelso, Kelly Hard, Jamie Coleman, Ngawai Moss, Tracy Roberts, Lee Middleton, Julie Dodds, Angela Pullen, Sandra Eldridge, Alexander Pirie, Elaine Denny, Doug McCorry, and Khalid S Khan.

Robert Pickard, Thomas Chadwick, Yemi Oluboyede, Catherine Brennand, Alexander von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Doreen McClurg, Jennifer Wilkinson, Laura Ternent, Holly Fisher, Katherine Walton, Elaine McColl, Luke Vale, Ruth Wood, Mohamed Abdel-Fattah, Paul Hilton, Mandy Fader, Simon Harrison, James Larcombe, Paul Little, Anthony Timoney, James N’Dow, Heather Armstrong, Nicola Morris, Kerry Walker, and Nikesh Thiruchelvam.

Kate Radford, Chris Sutton, Tracey Sach, Jain Holmes, Caroline Watkins, Denise Forshaw, Trevor Jones, Karen Hoffman, Rory O’Connor, Ruth Tyerman, Jose Antonio Merchán-Baeza, Richard Morris, Emma McManus, Avril Drummond, Marion Walker, Lelia Duley, David Shakespeare, Alison Hammond, and Julie Phillips.

Suzanne H Richards, John L Campbell, Christopher Dickens, Rob Anderson, Manish Gandhi, Andy Gibson, David Kessler, Luke Knight, Willem Kuyken, David A Richards, Rod S Taylor, Katrina Turner, Obioha C Ukoumunne, Antoinette Davey, Fiona C Warren, Rachel E Winder, and Christine A Wright.

Peter S Hall, Elizabeth D Mitchell, Alison F Smith, David A Cairns, Michael Messenger, Michelle Hutchinson, Judy Wright, Karen Vinall-Collier, Claire Corps, Patrick Hamilton, David Meads, and Andrew Lewington.

Matthew L Costa, Juul Achten, Susie Hennings, Nafisa Boota, James Griffin, Stavros Petrou, Mandy Maredza, Melina Dritsaki, Thomas Wood, James Masters, Ian Pallister, Sarah E Lamb, and Nick R Parsons.

Allan House, Louise Bryant, Amy M Russell, Alexandra Wright-Hughes, Liz Graham, Rebecca Walwyn, Judy M Wright, Claire Hulme, John L O’Dwyer, Gary Latchford, Shaista Meer, Jacqueline C Birtwistle, Alison Stansfield, Ramzi Ajjan, and Amanda Farrin.

Pinar Ulug, Robert J Hinchliffe, Michael J Sweeting, Manuel Gomes, Matthew T Thompson, Simon G Thompson, Richard J Grieve, Raymond Ashleigh, Roger M Greenhalgh, and Janet T Powell.

Norman Waugh, Emma Loveman, Jill Colquitt, Pamela Royle, Jian Lee Yeong, Geraldine Hoad, and Noemi Lois.

John G Lawrenson, Ella Graham-Rowe, Fabiana Lorencatto, Stephen Rice, Catey Bunce, Jill J Francis, Jennifer M Burr, Patricia Aluko, Luke Vale, Tunde Peto, Justin Presseau, Noah M Ivers, and Jeremy M Grimshaw.

Linda Sharples, Colin Everett, Jeshika Singh, Christine Mills, Tom Spyt, Yasir Abu-Omar, Simon Fynn, Benjamin Thorpe, Victoria Stoneman, Hester Goddard, Julia Fox-Rushby, and Samer Nashef.

Vinidh Paleri, Joanne Patterson, Nikki Rousseau, Eoin Moloney, Dawn Craig, Dimitrios Tzelis, Nina Wilkinson, Jeremy Franks, Ann Marie Hynes, Ben Heaven, David Hamilton, Teresa Guerrero-Urbano, Rachael Donnelly, Stewart Barclay, Tim Rapley, and Deborah Stocken.

Mike J Crawford, Rahil Sanatinia, Barbara Barrett, Gillian Cunningham, Oliver Dale, Poushali Ganguli, Geoff Lawrence-Smith, Verity C Leeson, Fenella Lemonsky, Georgia Lykomitrou-Matthews, Alan Montgomery, Richard Morriss, Jasna Munjiza, Carol Paton, Iwona Skorodzien, Vineet Singh, Wei Tan, Peter Tyrer, and Joseph G Reilly.

Simon J Griffin, M Angelyn Bethel, Rury R Holman, Kamlesh Khunti, Nicholas Wareham, Gwen Brierley, Melanie Davies, Andrew Dymond, Rose Eichenberger, Philip Evans, Alastair Gray, Colin Greaves, Kyla Harrington, Graham Hitman, Greg Irving, Sarah Lessels, Ann Millward, John R Petrie, Martin Rutter, Mike Sampson, Naveed Sattar, and Stephen Sharp.

Leone Ridsdale, Alison McKinlay, Gabriella Wojewodka, Emily J Robinson, Iris Mosweu, Sarah J Feehan, Adam J Noble, Myfanwy Morgan, Stephanie JC Taylor, Paul McCrone, Sabine Landau, Mark Richardson, Gus Baker, and Laura H Goldstein.

Maureen Seguin, Catherine Dodds, Esther Mugweni, Lisa McDaid, Paul Flowers, Sonali Wayal, Ella Zomer, Peter Weatherburn, Ibidun Fakoya, Thomas Hartney, Lorraine McDonagh, Rachael Hunter, Ingrid Young, Shabana Khan, Nick Freemantle, Jabulani Chwaula, Memory Sachikonye, Jane Anderson, Surinder Singh, Eleni Nastouli, Greta Rait, and Fiona Burns.

Emma Simpson, Emma Hock, Matt Stevenson, Ruth Wong, Naila Dracup, Allan Wailoo, Philip Conaghan, Cristina Estrach, Christopher Edwards, and Richard Wakefield.

Matthew Cox, Catherine O’Connor, Katie Biggs, Daniel Hind, Oscar Bortolami, Matthew Franklin, Barbara Collins, Stephen Walters, Allan Wailoo, Julie Channell, Paul Albert, Ursula Freeman, Stephen Bourke, Michael Steiner, Jon Miles, Tom O’Brien, David McWilliams, Terry Schofield, John O’Reilly, and Rodney Hughes.

Pedro Saramago, Huiqin Yang, Alexis Llewellyn, Ruth Walker, Melissa Harden, Stephen Palmer, Susan Griffin, and Mark Simmonds.

Angela Hassiotis, Michaela Poppe, Andre Strydom, Victoria Vickerstaff, Ian Hall, Jason Crabtree, Rumana Omar, Michael King, Rachael Hunter, Alessandro Bosco, Asit Biswas, Victoria Ratti, Jessica Blickwedel, Vivien Cooper, William Howie, and Mike Crawford.

David J Cottrell, Alex Wright-Hughes, Michelle Collinson, Paula Boston, Ivan Eisler, Sarah Fortune, Elizabeth H Graham, Jonathan Green, Allan O House, Michael Kerfoot, David W Owens, Eirini-Christina Saloniki, Mima Simic, Sandy Tubeuf, and Amanda J Farrin.

Christine Roffe, Tracy Nevatte, Jon Bishop, Julius Sim, Cristina Penaloza, Susan Jowett, Natalie Ives, Richard Gray, Phillip Ferdinand, and Girish Muddegowda.

Paula Ghaneh, Robert Hanson, Andrew Titman, Gill Lancaster, Catrin Plumpton, Huw Lloyd-Williams, Seow Tien Yeo, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Colin Johnson, Mohammed Abu Hilal, Antony P Higginson, Tom Armstrong, Andrew Smith, Andrew Scarsbrook, Colin McKay, Ross Carter, Robert P Sutcliffe, Simon Bramhall, Hemant M Kocher, David Cunningham, Stephen P Pereira, Brian Davidson, David Chang, Saboor Khan, Ian Zealley, Debashis Sarker, Bilal Al Sarireh, Richard Charnley, Dileep Lobo, Marianne Nicolson, Christopher Halloran, Michael Raraty, Robert Sutton, Sobhan Vinjamuri, Jonathan Evans, Fiona Campbell, Jon Deeks, Bal Sanghera, Wai-Lup Wong, and John P Neoptolemos.

Peymane Adab, Timothy Barrett, Raj Bhopal, Janet E Cade, Alastair Canaway, Kar Keung Cheng, Joanne Clarke, Amanda Daley, Jonathan Deeks, Joan Duda, Ulf Ekelund, Emma Frew, Paramjit Gill, Tania Griffin, Karla Hemming, Kiya Hurley, Emma R Lancashire, James Martin, Eleanor McGee, Miranda J Pallan, Jayne Parry, and Sandra Passmore.

Steve J Edwards, Victoria Wakefield, Peter Cain, Charlotta Karner, Kayleigh Kew, Mariana Bacelar, Natalie Masento, and Fatima Salih.

David F Garway-Heath, Haogang Zhu, Qian Cheng, Katy Morgan, Chris Frost, David P Crabb, Tuan-Anh Ho, and Yannis Agiomyrgiannakis.

Graham Scotland, Moira Cruickshank, Elisabet Jacobsen, David Cooper, Cynthia Fraser, Michal Shimonovich, Angharad Marks, and Miriam Brazzelli.

Khalid S Khan, Philip Moore, Matthew Wilson, Richard Hooper, Shubha Allard, Ian Wrench, Tracy Roberts, Carol McLoughlin, Lee Beresford, James Geoghegan, Jane Daniels, Sue Catling, Vicki A Clark, Paul Ayuk, Stephen Robson, Fang Gao-Smith, Matthew Hogg, Louise Jackson, Doris Lanz, and Julie Dodds.

Bryony Beresford, Susan Clarke, and Jane Maddison.

Rajesh Patel, Janet T Powell, Michael J Sweeting, David M Epstein, Jessica K Barrett, and Roger M Greenhalgh.

Céline Miani, Adam Martin, Josephine Exley, Brett Doble, Ed Wilson, Rupert Payne, Anthony Avery, Catherine Meads, Anne Kirtley, Molly Morgan Jones, and Sarah King.

Saowarat Snidvongs, Rod S Taylor, Alia Ahmad, Simon Thomson, Manohar Sharma, Angela Farr, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Stephanie Poulton, Vivek Mehta, and Richard Langford.

Kate Walters, Rachael Frost, Kalpa Kharicha, Christina Avgerinou, Benjamin Gardner, Federico Ricciardi, Rachael Hunter, Ann Liljas, Jill Manthorpe, Vari Drennan, John Wood, Claire Goodman, Ana Jovicic, and Steve Iliffe.

Ros Wade, Stephen Rice, Alexis Llewellyn, Eoin Moloney, Julie Jones-Diette, Julija Stoniute, Kath Wright, Alison M Layton, Nick J Levell, Gerard Stansby, Dawn Craig, and Nerys Woolacott.

Frances Bunn, Claire Goodman, Peter Reece Jones, Bridget Russell, Daksha Trivedi, Alan Sinclair, Antony Bayer, Greta Rait, Jo Rycroft-Malone, and Chris Burton.

Shantini Paranjothy, Lauren Copeland, Laura Merrett, Aimee Grant, Rhiannon Phillips, Nina Gobat, Julia Sanders, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Billie Hunter, Sian Regan, Rebecca Playle, Amy Brown, Sally Tedstone, Heather Trickey, and Mike Robling.

Michael I Bennett, Matthew R Mulvey, Natasha Campling, Sue Latter, Alison Richardson, Hilary Bekker, Alison Blenkinsopp, Paul Carder, Jose Closs, Amanda Farrin, Kate Flemming, Jean Gallagher, David Meads, Stephen Morley, John O’Dwyer, Alexandra Wright-Hughes, and Suzanne Hartley.

Naeem Soomro, Jan Lecouturier, Deborah D Stocken, Jing Shen, Ann Marie Hynes, Holly F Ainsworth, David Breen, Grenville Oades, David Rix, and Michael Aitchison.

Joanna Picot, Micah Rose, Keith Cooper, Karen Pickett, Joanne Lord, Petra Harris, Sophie Whyte, Dankmar Böhning, and Jonathan Shepherd.

Ana Duarte, Teumzghi Mebrahtu, Pedro Saramago Goncalves, Melissa Harden, Ruth Murphy, Stephen Palmer, Nerys Woolacott, Mark Rodgers, and Claire Rothery.

Carol Lefebvre, Julie Glanville, Sophie Beale, Charles Boachie, Steven Duffy, Cynthia Fraser, Jenny Harbour, Rachael McCool, and Lynne Smith.

Allan Wailoo, Emma S Hock, Matt Stevenson, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Andrew Rawdin, Emma Simpson, Ruth Wong, Naila Dracup, David L Scott, and Adam Young.

Katharine Bosanquet, Joy Adamson, Katie Atherton, Della Bailey, Catherine Baxter, Jules Beresford-Dent, Jacqueline Birtwistle, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Emily Clare, Jaime Delgadillo, David Ekers, Deborah Foster, Rhian Gabe, Samantha Gascoyne, Lesley Haley, Jahnese Hamilton, Rebecca Hargate, Catherine Hewitt, John Holmes, Ada Keding, Helen Lewis, Dean McMillan, Shaista Meer, Natasha Mitchell, Sarah Nutbrown, Karen Overend, Steve Parrott, Jodi Pervin, David A Richards, Karen Spilsbury, David Torgerson, Gemma Traviss-Turner, Dominic Trépel, Rebecca Woodhouse, and Simon Gilbody.

Wendy Atkin, Kate Wooldrage, Urvi Shah, Kate Skinner, Jeremy P Brown, Willie Hamilton, Ines Kralj-Hans, Michael R Thompson, Karen G Flashman, Steve Halligan, Siwan Thomas-Gibson, Margaret Vance, and Amanda J Cross.

Debra Bick, Annette Briley, Peter Brocklehurst, Pollyanna Hardy, Edmund Juszczak, Lynn Lynch, Christine MacArthur, Phillip Moore, Mary Nolan, Oliver Rivero-Arias, Julia Sanders, Andrew Shennan, and Matt Wilson.

Angus JM Watson, Jonathan Cook, Jemma Hudson, Mary Kilonzo, Jessica Wood, Hanne Bruhn, Steven Brown, Brian Buckley, Finlay Curran, David Jayne, Malcolm Loudon, Ramesh Rajagopal, Alison McDonald, and John Norrie.

Gail Gilchrist, Davina Swan, April Shaw, Ada Keding, Sarah Towers, Noel Craine, Alison Munro, Elizabeth Hughes, Steve Parrott, Noreen Mdege, John Strang, Avril Taylor, and Judith Watson.

Hazel Squires, Edith Poku, Inigo Bermejo, Katy Cooper, John Stevens, Jean Hamilton, Ruth Wong, Alastair Denniston, Ian Pearce, and Fahd Quhill.

Timothy S Walsh, Simon Stanworth, Julia Boyd, David Hope, Sue Hemmatapour, Helen Burrows, Helen Campbell, Elena Pizzo, Nicholas Swart, and Stephen Morris.

Richard Bulbulia and Alison Halliday.

Mark Corbett, Fadi Chehadah, Mousumi Biswas, Thirimon Moe-Byrne, Stephen Palmer, Marta Soares, Matthew Walton, Melissa Harden, Pauline Ho, Nerys Woolacott, and Laura Bojke.

Mike J Crawford, Christian Gold, Helen Odell-Miller, Lavanya Thana, Sarah Faber, Jörg Assmus, Łucja Bieleninik, Monika Geretsegger, Claire Grant, Anna Maratos, Stephan Sandford, Amy Claringbold, Helen McConachie, Morag Maskey, Karin Antonia Mössler, Paul Ramchandani, and Angela Hassiotis.

Fiona Ulph, Stuart Wright, Nimarta Dharni, Katherine Payne, Rebecca Bennett, Stephen Roberts, Kieran Walshe, and Tina Lavender.

Paul J Birrell, Richard G Pebody, André Charlett, Xu-Sheng Zhang, and Daniela De Angelis.

Jason Waugh, Richard Hooper, Edmund Lamb, Stephen Robson, Andrew Shennan, Fiona Milne, Christopher Price, Shakila Thangaratinam, Vladislav Berdunov, and Jenn Bingham.

Nefyn H Williams, Alison Jenkins, Nia Goulden, Zoe Hoare, Dyfrig A Hughes, Eifiona Wood, Nadine E Foster, David A Walsh, Dawn Carnes, Valerie Sparkes, Elaine M Hay, John Isaacs, Kika Konstantinou, Dylan Morrissey, Jaro Karppinen, Stephane Genevay, and Clare Wilkinson.

Charlotte L Williams, Susie Weller, Lisa Roberts, Isabel Reading, Andrew Cook, Louisa Little, Wendy Wood, Louise Stanton, Andreas Roposch, and Nicholas MP Clarke.

Thomas RE Barnes, Verity C Leeson, Carol Paton, Louise Marston, Linda Davies, William Whittaker, David Osborn, Raj Kumar, Patrick Keown, Rameez Zafar, Khalid Iqbal, Vineet Singh, Pavel Fridrich, Zachary Fitzgerald, Hemant Bagalkote, Peter M Haddad, Mariwan Husni, and Tim Amos.

GJ Melendez-Torres, Peter Auguste, Xavier Armoiry, Hendramoorthy Maheswaran, Rachel Court, Jason Madan, Alan Kan, Stephanie Lin, Carl Counsell, Jacoby Patterson, Jeremy Rodrigues, Olga Ciccarelli, Hannah Fraser, and Aileen Clarke.

Peter Tyrer, Paul Salkovskis, Helen Tyrer, Duolao Wang, Michael J Crawford, Simon Dupont, Sylvia Cooper, John Green, David Murphy, Georgina Smith, Sharandeep Bhogal, Shaeda Nourmand, Valentina Lazarevic, Gemma Loebenberg, Rachel Evered, Stephanie Kings, Antoinette McNulty, Yvonne Lisseman-Stones, Sharon McAllister, Kofi Kramo, Jessica Nagar, Steven Reid, Rahil Sanatinia, Katherine Whittamore, Gemma Walker, Aaron Philip, Hilary Warwick, Sarah Byford, and Barbara Barrett.

Hans de Graaf, Priya Sukhtankar, Barbara Arch, Nusreen Ahmad, Amanda Lees, Abigail Bennett, Catherine Spowart, Helen Hickey, Annmarie Jeanes, Kate Armon, Andrew Riordan, Jethro Herberg, Scott Hackett, Carrol Gamble, Delane Shingadia, Ann Pallett, Stuart C Clarke, Philip Henman, Marieke Emonts, Mike Sharland, Adam Finn, Andrew J Pollard, Colin Powell, Peter Marsh, Claire Ballinger, Paula R Williamson, Nicholas MP Clarke, and Saul N Faust.

Tristan Snowsill, Helen Coelho, Nicola Huxley, Tracey Jones-Hughes, Simon Briscoe, Ian M Frayling, and Chris Hyde.

Mike Thomas, Anne Bruton, Paul Little, Stephen Holgate, Amanda Lee, Lucy Yardley, Steve George, James Raftery, Jennifer Versnel, David Price, Ian Pavord, Ratko Djukanovic, Michael Moore, Sarah Kirby, Guiqing Yao, Shihua Zhu, Emily Arden-Close, Manimekalai Thiruvothiyur, Frances Webley, Mark Stafford-Watson, Elizabeth Dixon, and Lynda Taylor.

Peter Langhorne, Olivia Wu, Helen Rodgers, Ann Ashburn, and Julie Bernhardt.

David A Richards, Shelley Rhodes, David Ekers, Dean McMillan, Rod S Taylor, Sarah Byford, Barbara Barrett, Katie Finning, Poushali Ganguli, Fiona Warren, Paul Farrand, Simon Gilbody, Willem Kuyken, Heather O’Mahen, Ed Watkins, Kim Wright, Nigel Reed, Emily Fletcher, Steven D Hollon, Lucy Moore, Amy Backhouse, Claire Farrow, Julie Garry, Deborah Kemp, Faye Plummer, Faith Warner, and Rebecca Woodhouse.

Nefyn H Williams, Jessica L Roberts, Nafees Ud Din, Joanna M Charles, Nicola Totton, Michelle Williams, Kevin Mawdesley, Claire A Hawkes, Val Morrison, Andrew Lemmey, Rhiannon T Edwards, Zoe Hoare, Aaron W Pritchard, Robert T Woods, Swapna Alexander, Catherine Sackley, Pip Logan, Clare Wilkinson, and Jo Rycroft-Malone.

Maria Pufulete, Rachel Maishman, Lucy Dabner, Syed Mohiuddin, William Hollingworth, Chris A Rogers, Julian Higgins, Mark Dayer, John Macleod, Sarah Purdy, Theresa McDonagh, Angus Nightingale, Rachael Williams, and Barnaby C Reeves.

Ewelina Rogozińska, Nadine Marlin, Louise Jackson, Girish Rayanagoudar, Anneloes E Ruifrok, Julie Dodds, Emma Molyneaux, Mireille NM van Poppel, Lucilla Poston, Christina A Vinter, Fionnuala McAuliffe, Jodie M Dodd, Julie Owens, Ruben Barakat, Maria Perales, Jose G Cecatti, Fernanda Surita, SeonAe Yeo, Annick Bogaerts, Roland Devlieger, Helena Teede, Cheryce Harrison, Lene Haakstad, Garry X Shen, Alexis Shub, Nermeen El Beltagy, Narges Motahari, Janette Khoury, Serena Tonstad, Riitta Luoto, Tarja I Kinnunen, Kym Guelfi, Fabio Facchinetti, Elisabetta Petrella, Suzanne Phelan, Tânia T Scudeller, Kathrin Rauh, Hans Hauner, Kristina Renault, Christianne JM de Groot, Linda R Sagedal, Ingvild Vistad, Signe Nilssen Stafne, Siv Mørkved, Kjell Å Salvesen, Dorte M Jensen, Márcia Vitolo, Arne Astrup, Nina RW Geiker, Sally Kerry, Pelham Barton, Tracy Roberts, Richard D Riley, Arri Coomarasamy, Ben Willem Mol, Khalid S Khan, and Shakila Thangaratinam.

Claire Goodman, Christine Norton, Marina Buswell, Bridget Russell, Danielle Harari, Rowan Harwood, Brenda Roe, Jo Rycroft-Malone, Vari M Drennan, Mandy Fader, Michelle Maden, Karen Cummings, and Frances Bunn.

Marta Buszewicz, John Cape, Marc Serfaty, Roz Shafran, Thomas Kabir, Peter Tyrer, Caroline S Clarke, and Irwin Nazareth.

Rachel McNamara, Elizabeth Randell, David Gillespie, Fiona Wood, David Felce, Renee Romeo, Lianna Angel, Aude Espinasse, Kerry Hood, Amy Davies, Andrea Meek, Katy Addison, Glyn Jones, Paul Deslandes, David Allen, Martin Knapp, Ajay Thapar, and Michael Kerr.

Hanna Bergman, Dawn-Marie Walker, Adriani Nikolakopoulou, Karla Soares-Weiser, and Clive E Adams.

Punam Mangtani, Patrick Nguipdop-Djomo, Ruth H Keogh, Lucy Trinder, Peter G Smith, Paul EM Fine, Jonathan Sterne, Ibrahim Abubakar, Emilia Vynnycky, John Watson, David Elliman, Marc Lipman, and Laura C Rodrigues.

Linda Bauld, Hilary Graham, Lesley Sinclair, Kate Flemming, Felix Naughton, Allison Ford, Jennifer McKell, Dorothy McCaughan, Sarah Hopewell, Kathryn Angus, Douglas Eadie, and David Tappin.

Nicola Huxley, Louise Crathorne, Jo Varley-Campbell, Irina Tikhonova, Tristan Snowsill, Simon Briscoe, Jaime Peters, Mary Bond, Mark Napier, and Martin Hoyle.

Karina Lovell, Peter Bower, Judith Gellatly, Sarah Byford, Penny Bee, Dean McMillan, Catherine Arundel, Simon Gilbody, Lina Gega, Gillian Hardy, Shirley Reynolds, Michael Barkham, Patricia Mottram, Nicola Lidbetter, Rebecca Pedley, Jo Molle, Emily Peckham, Jasmin Knopp-Hoffer, Owen Price, Janice Connell, Margaret Heslin, Christopher Foley, Faye Plummer, and Christopher Roberts.

Mark B Gabbay, Adele Ring, Richard Byng, Pippa Anderson, Rod S Taylor, Caryn Matthews, Tirril Harris, Vashti Berry, Paula Byrne, Elliot Carter, Pam Clarke, Laura Cocking, Suzanne Edwards, Richard Emsley, Mauro Fornasiero, Lucy Frith, Shaun Harris, Peter Huxley, Siw Jones, Peter Kinderman, Michael King, Liv Kosnes, Daniel Marshall, Dave Mercer, Carl May, Debbie Nolan, Ceri Phillips, Tim Rawcliffe, Alexandra V Sardani, Elizabeth Shaw, Sam Thompson, Jane Vickery, Brian Wainman, and Mark Warner.

Daniel Hind, James Parkin, Victoria Whitworth, Saleema Rex, Tracey Young, Lisa Hampson, Jennie Sheehan, Chin Maguire, Hannah Cantrill, Elaine Scott, Heather Epps, Marion Main, Michelle Geary, Heather McMurchie, Lindsey Pallant, Daniel Woods, Jennifer Freeman, Ellen Lee, Michelle Eagle, Tracey Willis, Francesco Muntoni, and Peter Baxter.

Dena R Howard, Talha Munir, Lucy McParland, Andy C Rawstron, Anna Chalmers, Walter M Gregory, John L O’Dwyer, Alison Smith, Roberta Longo, Abraham Varghese, Alexandra Smith, and Peter Hillmen.

Lucy Webster, Derek Groskreutz, Anna Grinbergs-Saull, Rob Howard, John T O’Brien, Gail Mountain, Sube Banerjee, Bob Woods, Robert Perneczky, Louise Lafortune, Charlotte Roberts, Jenny McCleery, James Pickett, Frances Bunn, David Challis, Georgina Charlesworth, Katie Featherstone, Chris Fox, Claire Goodman, Roy Jones, Sallie Lamb, Esme Moniz-Cook, Justine Schneider, Sasha Shepperd, Claire Surr, Jo Thompson-Coon, Clive Ballard, Carol Brayne, Orlaith Burke, Alistair Burns, Linda Clare, Peter Garrard, Patrick Kehoe, Peter Passmore, Clive Holmes, Ian Maidment, Fliss Murtagh, Louise Robinson, and Gill Livingston.

William Jeffcoate, Frances Game, Vivienne Turtle-Savage, Alison Musgrove, Patricia Price, Wei Tan, Lucy Bradshaw, Alan Montgomery, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Angela Farr, Thomas Winfield, and Ceri Phillips.

David R Ellard, Martin Underwood, Felix Achana, James HL Antrobus, Shyam Balasubramanian, Sally Brown, Melinda Cairns, James Griffin, Frances Griffiths, Kirstie Haywood, Charles Hutchinson, Ranjit Lall, Stavros Petrou, Nigel Stallard, Colin Tysall, David A Walsh, and Harbinder Sandhu.

Marie Westwood, Isaac Corro Ramos, Shona Lang, Marianne Luyendijk, Remziye Zaim, Lisa Stirk, Maiwenn Al, Nigel Armstrong, and Jos Kleijnen.

Michael Absoud, Peter Brex, Olga Ciccarelli, Onyinye Diribe, Gavin Giovannoni, Jennifer Hellier, Rosemary Howe, Rachel Holland, Joanna Kelly, Paul McCrone, Caroline Murphy, Jackie Palace, Andrew Pickles, Michael Pike, Neil Robertson, Anu Jacob, and Ming Lim.

David Mant, Alastair Gray, Siân Pugh, Helen Campbell, Stephen George, Alice Fuller, Bethany Shinkins, Andrea Corkhill, Jane Mellor, Elizabeth Dixon, Louisa Little, Rafael Perera-Salazar, and John Primrose.

Nicky J Welton, Alexandra McAleenan, Howard HZ Thom, Philippa Davies, Will Hollingworth, Julian PT Higgins, George Okoli, Jonathan AC Sterne, Gene Feder, Diane Eaton, Aroon Hingorani, Christopher Fawsitt, Trudie Lobban, Peter Bryden, Alison Richards, and Reecha Sofat.

Sarah Cockayne, Sara Rodgers, Lorraine Green, Caroline Fairhurst, Joy Adamson, Arabella Scantlebury, Belen Corbacho, Catherine E Hewitt, Kate Hicks, Robin Hull, Anne-Maree Keenan, Sarah E Lamb, Caroline McIntosh, Hylton B Menz, Anthony Redmond, Zoe Richardson, Wesley Vernon, Judith Watson, and David J Torgerson.

Wendy Atkin, Amy Brenner, Jessica Martin, Katherine Wooldrage, Urvi Shah, Fiona Lucas, Paul Greliak, Kevin Pack, Ines Kralj-Hans, Ann Thomson, Sajith Perera, Jill Wood, Anne Miles, Jane Wardle, Benjamin Kearns, Paul Tappenden, Jonathan Myles, Andrew Veitch, and Stephen W Duffy.

Simon Heller, David White, Ellen Lee, Julia Lawton, Daniel Pollard, Norman Waugh, Stephanie Amiel, Katharine Barnard, Anita Beckwith, Alan Brennan, Michael Campbell, Cindy Cooper, Munyaradzi Dimairo, Simon Dixon, Jackie Elliott, Mark Evans, Fiona Green, Gemma Hackney, Peter Hammond, Nina Hallowell, Alan Jaap, Brian Kennon, Jackie Kirkham, Robert Lindsay, Peter Mansell, Diana Papaioannou, David Rankin, Pamela Royle, W Henry Smithson, and Carolin Taylor.

Shakila Thangaratinam, John Allotey, Nadine Marlin, Ben W Mol, Peter Von Dadelszen, Wessel Ganzevoort, Joost Akkermans, Asif Ahmed, Jane Daniels, Jon Deeks, Khaled Ismail, Ann Marie Barnard, Julie Dodds, Sally Kerry, Carl Moons, Richard D Riley, and Khalid S Khan.

Iain K Crombie, Kathryn B Cunningham, Linda Irvine, Brian Williams, Falko F Sniehotta, John Norrie, Ambrose Melson, Claire Jones, Andrew Briggs, Peter M Rice, Marcus Achison, Andrew McKenzie, Elena Dimova, and Peter W Slane.

Karoline Freeman, Hema Mistry, Alexander Tsertsvadze, Pam Royle, Noel McCarthy, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Rohini Manuel, and James Mason.

Hisham Mehanna, Chris C McConkey, Joy K Rahman, Wai-Lup Wong, Alison F Smith, Chris Nutting, Andrew GJ Hartley, Peter Hall, Claire Hulme, Dharmesh K Patel, Sandra Ventorin von Zeidler, Max Robinson, Bal Sanghera, Lydia Fresco, and Janet A Dunn.

Kim S Thomas, Lucy E Bradshaw, Tracey H Sach, Fiona Cowdell, Jonathan M Batchelor, Sandra Lawton, Eleanor F Harrison, Rachel H Haines, Amina Ahmed, Taraneh Dean, Nigel P Burrows, Ian Pollock, Hannah K Buckley, Hywel C Williams, Joanne Llewellyn, Clare Crang, Jane D Grundy, Juliet Guiness, Andrew Gribbin, Eileen V Wake, Eleanor J Mitchell, Sara J Brown, and Alan A Montgomery.

Ivor Gordon Chestnutt, Simon Hutchings, Rebecca Playle, Sarah Morgan-Trimmer, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Nadine Aawar, Lianna Angel, Sharron Derrick, Cheney Drew, Ceri Hoddell, Kerenza Hood, Ioan Humphreys, Nigel Kirby, Tin Man Mandy Lau, Catherine Lisles, Maria Zeta Morgan, Simon Murphy, Jacqueline Nuttall, Kateryna Onishchenko, Ceri Phillips, Timothy Pickles, Charlotte Scoble, Julia Townson, Beverley Withers, and Barbara Lesley Chadwick.

Bethany Shinkins, Brian D Nicholson, Tim James, Indika Pathiraja, Sian Pugh, Rafael Perera, John Primrose, and David Mant.

Ian M Goodyer, Shirley Reynolds, Barbara Barrett, Sarah Byford, Bernadka Dubicka, Jonathan Hill, Fiona Holland, Raphael Kelvin, Nick Midgley, Chris Roberts, Rob Senior, Mary Target, Barry Widmer, Paul Wilkinson, and Peter Fonagy.

Jonathan AC Sterne, Pritesh N Bodalia, Peter A Bryden, Philippa A Davies, Jose A López-López, George N Okoli, Howard HZ Thom, Deborah M Caldwell, Sofia Dias, Diane Eaton, Julian PT Higgins, Will Hollingworth, Chris Salisbury, Jelena Savović, Reecha Sofat, Annya Stephens-Boal, Nicky J Welton, and Aroon D Hingorani.

Sarah Earle, Anisah Tariq, Carol Komaromy, Cathy E Lloyd, M Ali Karamat, Jackie Webb, and Paramjit S Gill.

Simon Gates, Ranjit Lall, Tom Quinn, Charles D Deakin, Matthew W Cooke, Jessica Horton, Sarah E Lamb, Anne-Marie Slowther, Malcolm Woollard, Andy Carson, Mike Smyth, Kate Wilson, Garry Parcell, Andrew Rosser, Richard Whitfield, Amanda Williams, Rebecca Jones, Helen Pocock, Nicola Brock, John JM Black, John Wright, Kyee Han, Gary Shaw, Laura Blair, Joachim Marti, Claire Hulme, Christopher McCabe, Silviya Nikolova, Zenia Ferreira, and Gavin D Perkins.

Joanne R Chalmers, Fenella Wojnarowska, Gudula Kirtschig, James Mason, Margaret Childs, Diane Whitham, Karen Harman, Anna Chapman, Shernaz Walton, Enno Schmidt, Thomas R Godec, Andrew J Nunn, and Hywel C Williams.

Helen A Snooks, Rebecca Anthony, Robin Chatters, Jeremy Dale, Rachael Fothergill, Sarah Gaze, Mary Halter, Ioan Humphreys, Marina Koniotou, Phillipa Logan, Ronan Lyons, Suzanne Mason, Jon Nicholl, Julie Peconi, Ceri Phillips, Judith Phillips, Alison Porter, A Niroshan Siriwardena, Graham Smith, Alun Toghill, Mushtaq Wani, Alan Watkins, Richard Whitfield, Lynsey Wilson, and Ian T Russell.

Judith Watson, Paul Toner, Ed Day, Donna Back, Louca-Mai Brady, Caroline Fairhurst, Charlotte Renwick, Lorna Templeton, Shabana Akhtar, Charlie Lloyd, Jinshuo Li, Kim Cocks, Sangeeta Ambegaokar, Steve Parrott, Paul McArdle, Eilish Gilvarry, and Alex Copello.

Robert Hettle, Mark Corbett, Sebastian Hinde, Robert Hodgson, Julie Jones-Diette, Nerys Woolacott, and Stephen Palmer.

Hema Mistry, Martin Connock, Joshua Pink, Deepson Shyangdan, Christine Clar, Pamela Royle, Rachel Court, Leela C Biant, Andrew Metcalfe, and Norman Waugh.

Helen Lewis, Joy Adamson, Katie Atherton, Della Bailey, Jacqueline Birtwistle, Katharine Bosanquet, Emily Clare, Jaime Delgadillo, David Ekers, Deborah Foster, Rhian Gabe, Samantha Gascoyne, Lesley Haley, Rebecca Hargate, Catherine Hewitt, John Holmes, Ada Keding, Amanda Lilley-Kelly, Jahnese Maya, Dean McMillan, Shaista Meer, Jodi Meredith, Natasha Mitchell, Sarah Nutbrown, Karen Overend, Madeline Pasterfield, David Richards, Karen Spilsbury, David Torgerson, Gemma Traviss-Turner, Dominic Trépel, Rebecca Woodhouse, Friederike Ziegler, and Simon Gilbody.

Rhona Johnston, Olalekan Uthman, Ewen Cummins, Christine Clar, Pamela Royle, Jill Colquitt, Bee Kang Tan, Andrew Clegg, Saran Shantikumar, Rachel Court, J Paul O’Hare, David McGrane, Tim Holt, and Norman Waugh.

Paul Flowers, Olivia Wu, Karen Lorimer, Bipasha Ahmed, Hannah Hesselgreaves, Jennifer MacDonald, Sandi Cayless, Sharon Hutchinson, Lawrie Elliott, Ann Sullivan, Dan Clutterbuck, Michael Rayment, and Lisa McDaid.

Paul Little, Beth Stuart, FD Richard Hobbs, Jo Kelly, Emily R Smith, Katherine J Bradbury, Stephanie Hughes, Peter WF Smith, Michael V Moore, Mike EJ Lean, Barrie M Margetts, Christopher D Byrne, Simon Griffin, Mina Davoudianfar, Julie Hooper, Guiqing Yao, Shihua Zhu, James Raftery, and Lucy Yardley.

Wendy Robertson, Joanna Fleming, Atiya Kamal, Thomas Hamborg, Kamran A Khan, Frances Griffiths, Sarah Stewart-Brown, Nigel Stallard, Stavros Petrou, Douglas Simkiss, Elizabeth Harrison, Sung Wook Kim, and Margaret Thorogood.

Hazel Gilbert, Stephen Sutton, Richard Morris, Irene Petersen, Qi Wu, Steve Parrott, Simon Galton, Dimitra Kale, Molly Sweeney Magee, Leanne Gardner, and Irwin Nazareth.

Cathryn Glazener, Suzanne Breeman, Andrew Elders, Christine Hemming, Kevin Cooper, Robert Freeman, Anthony Smith, Suzanne Hagen, Isobel Montgomery, Mary Kilonzo, Dwayne Boyers, Alison McDonald, Gladys McPherson, Graeme MacLennan, and John Norrie.

Julia V Bailey, Rosie Webster, Rachael Hunter, Mark Griffin, Nicholas Freemantle, Greta Rait, Claudia Estcourt, Susan Michie, Jane Anderson, Judith Stephenson, Makeda Gerressu, Chee Siang Ang, and Elizabeth Murray.

Adnan Tufail, Venediktos V Kapetanakis, Sebastian Salas-Vega, Catherine Egan, Caroline Rudisill, Christopher G Owen, Aaron Lee, Vern Louw, John Anderson, Gerald Liew, Louis Bolter, Clare Bailey, SriniVas Sadda, Paul Taylor, and Alicja R Rudnicka.

Steven A Julious, Michelle J Horspool, Sarah Davis, Mike Bradburn, Paul Norman, Neil Shephard, Cindy L Cooper, W Henry Smithson, Jonathan Boote, Heather Elphick, Amanda Loban, Matthew Franklin, Wei Sun Kua, Robin May, Jennifer Campbell, Rachael Williams, Saleema Rex, and Oscar Bortolami.

Steven J Edwards, Fay Crawford, Michelle Helena van Velthoven, Andrea Berardi, George Osei-Assibey, Mariana Bacelar, Fatima Salih, and Victoria Wakefield.

Karoline Freeman, Martin Connock, Peter Auguste, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Hema Mistry, Deepson Shyangdan, Rachel Court, Ramesh Arasaradnam, Paul Sutcliffe, and Aileen Clarke.

E Andrea Nelson, Alexandra Wright-Hughes, Sarah Brown, Benjamin A Lipsky, Michael Backhouse, Moninder Bhogal, Mwidimi Ndosi, Catherine Reynolds, Gill Sykes, Christopher Dowson, Michael Edmonds, Peter Vowden, Edward B Jude, Tom Dickie, and Jane Nixon.

Lisa McDermott, Alison J Wright, Victoria Cornelius, Caroline Burgess, Alice S Forster, Mark Ashworth, Bernadette Khoshaba, Philippa Clery, Frances Fuller, Jane Miller, Hiten Dodhia, Caroline Rudisill, Mark T Conner, and Martin C Gulliford.

Steven Brown, Jim Tiernan, Katie Biggs, Daniel Hind, Neil Shephard, Mike Bradburn, Allan Wailoo, Abualbishr Alshreef, Lizzie Swaby, Angus Watson, Simon Radley, Oliver Jones, Paul Skaife, Anil Agarwal, Pasquale Giordano, Marc Lamah, Mark Cartmell, Justin Davies, Omar Faiz, Karen Nugent, Andrew Clarke, Angus MacDonald, Phillip Conaghan, Paul Ziprin, and Rohit Makhija.

Diane Farrar, Mark Simmonds, Susan Griffin, Ana Duarte, Debbie A Lawlor, Mark Sculpher, Lesley Fairley, Su Golder, Derek Tuffnell, Martin Bland, Fidelma Dunne, Donald Whitelaw, John Wright, and Trevor A Sheldon.

Andrew Fisher, Anders Andreasson, Alexandros Chrysos, Joanne Lally, Chrysovalanto Mamasoula, Catherine Exley, Jennifer Wilkinson, Jessica Qian, Gillian Watson, Oli Lewington, Thomas Chadwick, Elaine McColl, Mark Pearce, Kay Mann, Nicola McMeekin, Luke Vale, Steven Tsui, Nizar Yonan, Andre Simon, Nandor Marczin, Jorge Mascaro, and John Dark.

Geoff K Frampton, Jeremy Jones, Micah Rose, and Liz Payne.

Raashid Luqmani, Ellen Lee, Surjeet Singh, Mike Gillett, Wolfgang A Schmidt, Mike Bradburn, Bhaskar Dasgupta, Andreas P Diamantopoulos, Wulf Forrester-Barker, William Hamilton, Shauna Masters, Brendan McDonald, Eugene McNally, Colin Pease, Jennifer Piper, John Salmon, Allan Wailoo, Konrad Wolfe, and Andrew Hutchings.

Sally Brabyn, Ricardo Araya, Michael Barkham, Peter Bower, Cindy Cooper, Ana Duarte, David Kessler, Sarah Knowles, Karina Lovell, Elizabeth Littlewood, Richard Mattock, Stephen Palmer, Jodi Pervin, David Richards, Debbie Tallon, David White, Simon Walker, Gillian Worthy, and Simon Gilbody.

David J Keene, Dipesh Mistry, Julian Nam, Elizabeth Tutton, Robert Handley, Lesley Morgan, Emma Roberts, Bridget Gray, Andrew Briggs, Ranjit Lall, Tim JS Chesser, Ian Pallister, Sarah E Lamb, and Keith Willett.

Rabeea’h W Aslam, Vickie Bates, Yenal Dundar, Juliet Hounsome, Marty Richardson, Ashma Krishan, Rumona Dickson, Angela Boland, Eleanor Kotas, Joanne Fisher, Sudip Sikdar, and Louise Robinson.

Barnaby C Reeves, Lauren J Scott, Jodi Taylor, Ruth Hogg, Chris A Rogers, Sarah Wordsworth, Daisy Townsend, Alyson Muldrew, Tunde Peto, Mara Violato, Helen Dakin, Heike Cappel-Porter, Nicola Mills, Dermot O’Reilly, Simon P Harding, and Usha Chakravarthy.

Kate Tilling, Michael Lawton, Neil Robertson, Helen Tremlett, Feng Zhu, Katharine Harding, Joel Oger, and Yoav Ben-Shlomo.

James Raftery, Steve Hanney, Trish Greenhalgh, Matthew Glover, and Amanda Blatch-Jones.

Sarah Davis, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Jean Sanderson, John Stevens, Edward Goka, Andrew Rawdin, Susi Sadler, Ruth Wong, Fiona Campbell, Matt Stevenson, Mark Strong, Peter Selby, and Neil Gittoes.

Hayden McRobbie, Peter Hajek, Sarrah Peerbux, Brennan C Kahan, Sandra Eldridge, Dominic Trépel, Steve Parrott, Chris Griffiths, Sarah Snuggs, and Katie Myers Smith.

Amy O’Donnell, Catherine McParlin, Stephen C Robson, Fiona Beyer, Eoin Moloney, Andrew Bryant, Jennifer Bradley, Colin Muirhead, Catherine Nelson-Piercy, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Justine Norman, Emma Simpson, Brian Swallow, Laura Yates, and Luke Vale.

Henry C Kitchener, Matthew Gittins, Oliver Rivero-Arias, Apostolos Tsiachristas, Margaret Cruickshank, Alastair Gray, Loretta Brabin, David Torgerson, Emma J Crosbie, Alexandra Sargent, and Chris Roberts.

Geraldine Macdonald, Nuala Livingstone, Jennifer Hanratty, Claire McCartan, Richard Cotmore, Maria Cary, Danya Glaser, Sarah Byford, Nicky J Welton, Tania Bosqui, Lucy Bowes, Suzanne Audrey, Gill Mezey, Helen L Fisher, Wendy Riches, and Rachel Churchill.

Stefan Priebe, Stephen A Bremner, Christoph Lauber, Catherine Henderson, and Tom Burns.

Marie Westwood, Bram Ramaekers, Shona Lang, Nigel Armstrong, Caro Noake, Shelley de Kock, Manuela Joore, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Jayant S Vaidya, Frederik Wenz, Max Bulsara, Jeffrey S Tobias, David J Joseph, Christobel Saunders, Chris Brew-Graves, Ingrid Potyka, Stephen Morris, Hrisheekesh J Vaidya, Norman R Williams, and Michael Baum.

Martin Tickle, Ciaran O’Neill, Michael Donaldson, Stephen Birch, Solveig Noble, Seamus Killough, Lynn Murphy, Margaret Greer, Julie Brodison, Rejina Verghis, and Helen V Worthington.

Cath Jackson, Lisa Dyson, Helen Bedford, Francine M Cheater, Louise Condon, Annie Crocker, Carol Emslie, Lana Ireland, Philippa Kemsley, Susan Kerr, Helen J Lewis, Julie Mytton, Karen Overend, Sarah Redsell, Zoe Richardson, Christine Shepherd, and Lesley Smith.

Carl E Clarke, Smitaa Patel, Natalie Ives, Caroline E Rick, Rebecca Woolley, Keith Wheatley, Marion F Walker, Shihua Zhu, Rebecca Kandiyali, Guiqing Yao, Catherine M Sackley; on behalf of the PD REHAB Collaborative Group.

Tracey Jones-Hughes, Tristan Snowsill, Marcela Haasova, Helen Coelho, Louise Crathorne, Chris Cooper, Ruben Mujica-Mota, Jaime Peters, Jo Varley-Campbell, Nicola Huxley, Jason Moore, Matt Allwood, Jenny Lowe, Chris Hyde, Martin Hoyle, Mary Bond, and Rob Anderson.

Marcela Haasova, Tristan Snowsill, Tracey Jones-Hughes, Louise Crathorne, Chris Cooper, Jo Varley-Campbell, Ruben Mujica-Mota, Helen Coelho, Nicola Huxley, Jenny Lowe, Jan Dudley, Stephen Marks, Chris Hyde, Mary Bond, and Rob Anderson.

Barnaby C Reeves, Katie Pike, Chris A Rogers, Rachel CM Brierley, Elizabeth A Stokes, Sarah Wordsworth, Rachel L Nash, Alice Miles, Andrew D Mumford, Alan Cohen, Gianni D Angelini, Gavin J Murphy; on behalf of the TITRe2 investigators.

Kate Costeloe, Ursula Bowler, Peter Brocklehurst, Pollyanna Hardy, Paul Heal, Edmund Juszczak, Andy King, Nicola Panton, Fiona Stacey, Angela Whiley, Mark Wilks, and Michael R Millar.

Rebecca K Simmons, Knut Borch-Johnsen, Torsten Lauritzen, Guy EHM Rutten, Annelli Sandbæk, Maureen van den Donk, James A Black, Libo Tao, Edward CF Wilson, Melanie J Davies, Kamlesh Khunti, Stephen J Sharp, Nicholas J Wareham, and Simon J Griffin.

Zarko Alfirevic, Edna Keeney, Therese Dowswell, Nicky J Welton, Nancy Medley, Sofia Dias, Leanne V Jones, Gillian Gyte, and Deborah M Caldwell.

Caroline Free, Ona McCarthy, Rebecca S French, Kaye Wellings, Susan Michie, Ian Roberts, Karen Devries, Sujit Rathod, Julia Bailey, Jonathan Syred, Phil Edwards, Graham Hart, Melissa Palmer, and Paula Baraitser.

Steve W Parry, Claire Bamford, Vincent Deary, Tracy L Finch, Jo Gray, Claire MacDonald, Peter McMeekin, Neil J Sabin, I Nick Steen, Sue L Whitney, and Elaine M McColl.

Nicholas Graves, Catherine Wloch, Jennie Wilson, Adrian Barnett, Alex Sutton, Nicola Cooper, Katharina Merollini, Victoria McCreanor, Qinglu Cheng, Edward Burn, Theresa Lamagni, and Andre Charlett.

Alastair D Hay, Kate Birnie, John Busby, Brendan Delaney, Harriet Downing, Jan Dudley, Stevo Durbaba, Margaret Fletcher, Kim Harman, William Hollingworth, Kerenza Hood, Robin Howe, Michael Lawton, Catherine Lisles, Paul Little, Alasdair MacGowan, Kathryn O’Brien, Timothy Pickles, Kate Rumsby, Jonathan AC Sterne, Emma Thomas-Jones, Judith van der Voort, Cherry-Ann Waldron, Penny Whiting, Mandy Wootton, Christopher C Butler; on behalf of the DUTY team.

Gaia Kiru, Colin Bicknell, Emanuela Falaschetti, Janet Powell, Neil Poulter; on behalf of the AARDVARK collaborators.

Debi Bhattacharya, Clare F Aldus, Garry Barton, Christine M Bond, Sathon Boonyaprapa, Ian S Charles, Robert Fleetcroft, Richard Holland, Christina Jerosch-Herold, Charlotte Salter, Lee Shepstone, Christine Walton, Steve Watson, and David J Wright.

Joanne O’Connor, Dorothy McCaughan, Catriona McDaid, Alison Booth, Debra Fayter, Roccio Rodriguez-Lopez, Roy Bowers, Lisa Dyson, Cynthia P Iglesias, Simon Lalor, Rory J O’Connor, Margaret Phillips, and Gita Ramdharry.

Mary McMurran, Mike J Crawford, Joe Reilly, Juan Delport, Paul McCrone, Diane Whitham, Wei Tan, Conor Duggan, Alan A Montgomery, Hywel C Williams, Clive E Adams, Huajie Jin, Matthew Lewis, Florence Day; on behalf of the PEPS Trial Collaborative Group.

Nicholas James, Sarah Pirrie, Ann Pope, Darren Barton, Lazaros Andronis, Ilias Goranitis, Stuart Collins, Duncan McLaren, Joe O’Sullivan, Chris Parker, Emilio Porfiri, John Staffurth, Andrew Stanley, James Wylie, Sharon Beesley, Alison Birtle, Janet Brown, Prabir Chakraborti, Martin Russell, and Lucinda Billingham.

Steven J Edwards, Ifigeneia Mavranezouli, George Osei-Assibey, Gemma Marceniuk, Victoria Wakefield, and Charlotta Karner.

Karina Butler, Jamie Inshaw, Deborah Ford, Sarah Bernays, Karen Scott, Julia Kenny, Nigel Klein, Anna Turkova, Lynda Harper, Eleni Nastouli, Sara Paparini, Rahela Choudhury, Tim Rhodes, Abdel Babiker, Diana Gibb; on behalf of the PENTA team.

Chris Metcalfe, Kerry Avery, Richard Berrisford, Paul Barham, Sian M Noble, Aida Moure Fernandez, George Hanna, Robert Goldin, Jackie Elliott, Timothy Wheatley, Grant Sanders, Andrew Hollowood, Stephen Falk, Dan Titcomb, Christopher Streets, Jenny L Donovan, and Jane M Blazeby.

John G Williams, M Fasihul Alam, Laith Alrubaiy, Clare Clement, David Cohen, Michelle Grey, Mike Hilton, Hayley A Hutchings, Mirella Longo, Jayne M Morgan, Frances L Rapport, Anne C Seagrove, and Alan Watkins.

Christopher J McDermott, Mike J Bradburn, Chin Maguire, Cindy L Cooper, Wendy O Baird, Susan K Baxter, Judith Cohen, Hannah Cantrill, Simon Dixon, Roger Ackroyd, Simon Baudouin, Andrew Bentley, Richard Berrisford, Stephen Bianchi, Stephen C Bourke, Roy Darlison, John Ealing, Mark Elliott, Patrick Fitzgerald, Simon Galloway, Hisham Hamdalla, C Oliver Hanemann, Philip Hughes, Ibrahim Imam, Dayalan Karat, Roger Leek, Nick Maynard, Richard W Orrell, Abeezar Sarela, John Stradling, Kevin Talbot, Lyn Taylor, Martin Turner, Anita K Simonds, Tim Williams, Wisia Wedzicha, Carolyn Young, and Pamela J Shaw.

Shea Palmer, Fiona Cramp, Emma Clark, Rachel Lewis, Sara Brookes, William Hollingworth, Nicky Welton, Howard Thom, Rohini Terry, Katharine A Rimes, and Jeremy Horwood.

Matt Stevenson, Abdullah Pandor, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Rachid Rafia, Lesley Uttley, John Stevens, Jean Sanderson, Ruth Wong, Gavin D Perkins, Ronan McMullan, and Paul Dark.

Petros Skapinakis, Deborah Caldwell, William Hollingworth, Peter Bryden, Naomi Fineberg, Paul Salkovskis, Nicky Welton, Helen Baxter, David Kessler, Rachel Churchill, and Glyn Lewis.

Peter Auguste, Alexander Tsertsvadze, Joshua Pink, Rachel Court, Farah Seedat, Tara Gurung, Karoline Freeman, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Clare Walker, Jason Madan, Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala, Aileen Clarke, and Paul Sutcliffe.

Rachel Archer, Paul Tappenden, Shijie Ren, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Rebecca Harvey, Hasan Basarir, John Stevens, Christopher Carroll, Anna Cantrell, Alan Lobo, and Sami Hoque.

Carl J Heneghan, Igho Onakpoya, Mark A Jones, Peter Doshi, Chris B Del Mar, Rokuro Hama, Matthew J Thompson, Elizabeth A Spencer, Kamal R Mahtani, David Nunan, Jeremy Howick, and Tom Jefferson.

Heather Fortnum, Obioha C Ukoumunne, Chris Hyde, Rod S Taylor, Mara Ozolins, Sam Errington, Zhivko Zhelev, Clive Pritchard, Claire Benton, Joanne Moody, Laura Cocking, Julian Watson, and Sarah Roberts.

Arri Coomarasamy, Helen Williams, Ewa Truchanowicz, Paul T Seed, Rachel Small, Siobhan Quenby, Pratima Gupta, Feroza Dawood, Yvonne E Koot, Ruth Bender Atik, Kitty WM Bloemenkamp, Rebecca Brady, Annette Briley, Rebecca Cavallaro, Ying C Cheong, Justin Chu, Abey Eapen, Holly Essex, Ayman Ewies, Annemieke Hoek, Eugenie M Kaaijk, Carolien A Koks, Tin-Chiu Li, Marjory MacLean, Ben W Mol, Judith Moore, Steve Parrott, Jackie A Ross, Lisa Sharpe, Jane Stewart, Dominic Trépel, Nirmala Vaithilingam, Roy G Farquharson, Mark David Kilby, Yacoub Khalaf, Mariëtte Goddijn, Lesley Regan, and Rajendra Rai.

C Jane Morrell, Paul Sutcliffe, Andrew Booth, John Stevens, Alison Scope, Matt Stevenson, Rebecca Harvey, Alice Bessey, Anna Cantrell, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Shijie Ren, Margherita Ragonesi, Michael Barkham, Dick Churchill, Carol Henshaw, Jo Newstead, Pauline Slade, Helen Spiby, and Sarah Stewart-Brown.

John K Field, Stephen W Duffy, David R Baldwin, Kate E Brain, Anand Devaraj, Tim Eisen, Beverley A Green, John A Holemans, Terry Kavanagh, Keith M Kerr, Martin Ledson, Kate J Lifford, Fiona E McRonald, Arjun Nair, Richard D Page, Mahesh KB Parmar, Robert C Rintoul, Nicholas Screaton, Nicholas J Wald, David Weller, David K Whynes, Paula R Williamson, Ghasem Yadegarfar, and David M Hansell.

Geoff K Frampton, Neelam Kalita, Liz Payne, Jill Colquitt, and Emma Loveman.

Matt Stevenson, Rachel Archer, Jon Tosh, Emma Simpson, Emma Everson-Hock, John Stevens, Monica Hernandez-Alava, Suzy Paisley, Kath Dickinson, David Scott, Adam Young, and Allan Wailoo.

Thomas RE Barnes, Verity C Leeson, Carol Paton, Céire Costelloe, Judit Simon, Noemi Kiss, David Osborn, Helen Killaspy, Tom KJ Craig, Shôn Lewis, Patrick Keown, Shajahan Ismail, Mike Crawford, David Baldwin, Glyn Lewis, John Geddes, Manoj Kumar, Rudresh Pathak, and Simon Taylor.

Jonathan Shepherd, Keith Cooper, Petra Harris, Joanna Picot, and Micah Rose.

Nigel Fleeman, James Mahon, Vickie Bates, Rumona Dickson, Yenal Dundar, Kerry Dwan, Laura Ellis, Eleanor Kotas, Marty Richardson, Prakesh Shah, and Ben NJ Shaw.

Olga P Nyssen, Stephanie JC Taylor, Geoff Wong, Elizabeth Steed, Liam Bourke, Joanne Lord, Carol A Ross, Sheila Hayman, Victoria Field, Ailish Higgins, Trisha Greenhalgh, and Catherine Meads.

Nadine E Foster, Annette Bishop, Bernadette Bartlam, Reuben Ogollah, Panos Barlas, Melanie Holden, Khaled Ismail, Sue Jowett, Christine Kettle, Jesse Kigozi, Martyn Lewis, Alison Lloyd, Jackie Waterfield, and Julie Young.

Sheila E Harvey, Francesca Parrott, David A Harrison, M Zia Sadique, Richard D Grieve, Ruth R Canter, Blair KP McLennan, Jermaine CK Tan, Danielle E Bear, Ella Segaran, Richard Beale, Geoff Bellingan, Richard Leonard, Michael G Mythen, and Kathryn M Rowan.

Damian Griffin, Peter Wall, Alba Realpe, Ann Adams, Nick Parsons, Rachel Hobson, Juul Achten, Jeremy Fry, Matthew Costa, Stavros Petrou, Nadine Foster, and Jenny Donovan.

Eva Kaltenthaler, Christopher Carroll, Daniel Hill-McManus, Alison Scope, Michael Holmes, Stephen Rice, Micah Rose, Paul Tappenden, and Nerys Woolacott.

Moira Cruickshank, Lorna Henderson, Graeme MacLennan, Cynthia Fraser, Marion Campbell, Bronagh Blackwood, Anthony Gordon, and Miriam Brazzelli.

Roland L Featherstone, Joanna Dobson, Jörg Ederle, David Doig, Leo H Bonati, Stephen Morris, Nishma V Patel, and Martin M Brown.

Katie Harron, Quen Mok, Kerry Dwan, Colin H Ridyard, Tracy Moitt, Michael Millar, Padmanabhan Ramnarayan, Shane M Tibby, Berit Muller-Pebody, Dyfrig A Hughes, Carrol Gamble, and Ruth E Gilbert.

Elizabeth Thurgar, Samantha Barton, Charlotta Karner, and Steven J Edwards.

Malcolm J Price, AE Ades, Kate Soldan, Nicky J Welton, John Macleod, Ian Simms, Daniela DeAngelis, Katherine ME Turner, and Paddy J Horner.

Nicholas I Paton, Wolfgang Stöhr, Lars Oddershede, Alejandro Arenas-Pinto, Simon Walker, Mark Sculpher, David T Dunn; on behalf of the PIVOT trial team.

Nick A Francis, Matthew J Ridd, Emma Thomas-Jones, Victoria Shepherd, Christopher C Butler, Kerenza Hood, Chao Huang, Katy Addison, Mirella Longo, Charis Marwick, Mandy Wootton, Robin Howe, Amanda Roberts, Mohammed Inaam-ul Haq, Vishnu Madhok, Frank Sullivan; on behalf of the CREAM team.

Irene Petersen, Rachel L McCrea, Cormac J Sammon, David PJ Osborn, Stephen J Evans, Phillip J Cowen, Nick Freemantle, and Irwin Nazareth.

Stefan Priebe, Mark Savill, Til Wykes, Richard Bentall, Christoph Lauber, Ulrich Reininghaus, Paul McCrone, Iris Mosweu, Stephen Bremner, Sandra Eldridge, Frank Röhricht; on behalf of the NESS team.

David A Richards, Peter Bower, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Linda Gask, Karina Lovell, John Cape, Stephen Pilling, Ricardo Araya, David Kessler, Michael Barkham, J Martin Bland, Simon Gilbody, Colin Green, Glyn Lewis, Chris Manning, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Jacqueline J Hill, Adwoa Hughes-Morley, and Abigail Russell.

Louise Crathorne, Nicola Huxley, Marcela Haasova, Tristan Snowsill, Tracey Jones-Hughes, Martin Hoyle, Simon Briscoe, Helen Coelho, Linda Long, Antonieta Medina-Lara, Ruben Mujica-Mota, Mark Napier, and Chris Hyde.

Rob Riemsma, Isaac Corro Ramos, Richard Birnie, Nasuh Büyükkaramikli, Nigel Armstrong, Steve Ryder, Steven Duffy, Gill Worthy, Maiwenn Al, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Rhiannon Whitaker, Maggie Hendry, Rabeea’h Aslam, Andrew Booth, Ben Carter, Joanna M Charles, Noel Craine, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Jane Noyes, Lupetu Ives Ntambwe, Diana Pasterfield, Jo Rycroft-Malone, and Nefyn Williams.

Catherine M Sackley, Marion F Walker, Christopher R Burton, Caroline L Watkins, Jonathan Mant, Andrea K Roalfe, Keith Wheatley, Bart Sheehan, Leslie Sharp, Katie E Stant, Joanna Fletcher-Smith, Kerry Steel, Garry R Barton, Lisa Irvine, Guy Peryer; on behalf of the OTCH investigators.

Robert C Stein, Janet A Dunn, John MS Bartlett, Amy F Campbell, Andrea Marshall, Peter Hall, Leila Rooshenas, Adrienne Morgan, Christopher Poole, Sarah E Pinder, David A Cameron, Nigel Stallard, Jenny L Donovan, Christopher McCabe, Luke Hughes-Davies, Andreas Makris; on behalf of the OPTIMA Trial Management Group.

Joie Ensor, Richard D Riley, Sue Jowett, Mark Monahan, Kym IE Snell, Susan Bayliss, David Moore, David Fitzmaurice; on behalf of the PIT-STOP collaborative group.

Mark Corbett, Marta Soares, Gurleen Jhuti, Stephen Rice, Eldon Spackman, Eleftherios Sideris, Thirimon Moe-Byrne, Dave Fox, Helena Marzo-Ortega, Lesley Kay, Nerys Woolacott, and Stephen Palmer.

Augusto Azuara-Blanco, Katie Banister, Charles Boachie, Peter McMeekin, Joanne Gray, Jennifer Burr, Rupert Bourne, David Garway-Heath, Mark Batterbury, Rodolfo Hernández, Gladys McPherson, Craig Ramsay, and Jonathan Cook.

Suneetha Rachaneni, Shanteela McCooty, Lee J Middleton, Victoria L Parker, Jane P Daniels, Arri Coomarasamy, Tina S Verghese, Moji Balogun, Ilias Goranitis, Pelham Barton, Tracy E Roberts, Jonathan J Deeks, Pallavi Latthe; on behalf of the Bladder Ultrasound Study (BUS) Collaborative Group.

Chris Hollis, Mary Pennant, José Cuenca, Cris Glazebrook, Tim Kendall, Craig Whittington, Sarah Stockton, Linnéa Larsson, Penny Bunton, Suzanne Dobson, Madeleine Groom, Tammy Hedderly, Isobel Heyman, Georgina M Jackson, Stephen Jackson, Tara Murphy, Hugh Rickards, Mary Robertson, and Jeremy Stern.

Fiona Lecky, Wanda Russell, Gordon Fuller, Graham McClelland, Elspeth Pennington, Steve Goodacre, Kyee Han, Andrew Curran, Damien Holliman, Jennifer Freeman, Nathan Chapman, Matt Stevenson, Sonia Byers, Suzanne Mason, Hugh Potter, Tim Coats, Kevin Mackway-Jones, Mary Peters, Jane Shewan, and Mark Strong.

Fiona Paton, Kath Wright, Nigel Ayre, Ceri Dare, Sonia Johnson, Brynmor Lloyd-Evans, Alan Simpson, Martin Webber, and Nick Meader.

Susan Baxter, Maxine Johnson, Lindsay Blank, Anna Cantrell, Shelagh Brumfitt, Pamela Enderby, and Elizabeth Goyder.

Rita Champaneria, Laila Shah, Jonathan Moss, Janesh K Gupta, Judy Birch, Lee J Middleton, and Jane P Daniels.

Barry Wright, David Marshall, Joy Adamson, Hannah Ainsworth, Shehzad Ali, Victoria Allgar, Danielle Collingridge Moore, Elizabeth Cook, Paul Dempster, Lisa Hackney, Dean McMillan, Dominic Trepél, and Chris Williams.

Mark Thursz, Ewan Forrest, Paul Roderick, Christopher Day, Andrew Austin, John O’Grady, Stephen Ryder, Michael Allison, Dermot Gleeson, Anne McCune, David Patch, Mark Wright, Steven Masson, Paul Richardson, Luke Vale, Jane Mellor, Louise Stanton, Megan Bowers, Ian Ratcliffe, Nichola Downs, Scott Kirkman, Tara Homer, and Laura Ternent.

Rafael Perera, Emily McFadden, Julie McLellan, Tom Lung, Philip Clarke, Teresa Pérez, Thomas Fanshawe, Andrew Dalton, Andrew Farmer, Paul Glasziou, Osamu Takahashi, John Stevens, Les Irwig, Jennifer Hirst, Sarah Stevens, Asuka Leslie, Sachiko Ohde, Gautam Deshpande, Kevin Urayama, Brian Shine, and Richard Stevens.

Elizabeth Littlewood, Ana Duarte, Catherine Hewitt, Sarah Knowles, Stephen Palmer, Simon Walker, Phil Andersen, Ricardo Araya, Michael Barkham, Peter Bower, Sally Brabyn, Gwen Brierley, Cindy Cooper, Linda Gask, David Kessler, Helen Lester, Karina Lovell, Usman Muhammad, Glenys Parry, David A Richards, Rachel Richardson, Debbie Tallon, Puvan Tharmanathan, David White, Simon Gilbody; on behalf of the REEACT Team.

Susan Michie, Caroline E Wood, Marie Johnston, Charles Abraham, Jill J Francis, and Wendy Hardeman.

Pawana Sharma, Dwayne Boyers, Neil Scott, Rodolfo Hernández, Cynthia Fraser, Moira Cruickshank, Irfan Ahmed, Craig Ramsay, and Miriam Brazzelli.

Jean Adams, Belinda Bateman, Frauke Becker, Tricia Cresswell, Darren Flynn, Rebekah McNaughton, Yemi Oluboyede, Shannon Robalino, Laura Ternent, Benjamin Gardner Sood, Susan Michie, Janet Shucksmith, Falko F Sniehotta, and Sarah Wigham.

Fiona Dobbie, Rosemary Hiscock, Jo Leonardi-Bee, Susan Murray, Lion Shahab, Paul Aveyard, Tim Coleman, Andy McEwen, Hayden McRobbie, Richard Purves, and Linda Bauld.

Graham Dunn, Richard Emsley, Hanhua Liu, Sabine Landau, Jonathan Green, Ian White, and Andrew Pickles.

Karoline Freeman, Martin Connock, Ewen Cummins, Tara Gurung, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Rachel Court, Mark Saunders, Aileen Clarke, and Paul Sutcliffe.

Ros Wade, Eleftherios Sideris, Fiona Paton, Stephen Rice, Stephen Palmer, Dave Fox, Nerys Woolacott, and Eldon Spackman.

Marie Westwood, Bram Ramaekers, Penny Whiting, Florian Tomini, Manuela Joore, Nigel Armstrong, Steve Ryder, Lisa Stirk, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Paul R Mouncey, Tiffany M Osborn, G Sarah Power, David A Harrison, M Zia Sadique, Richard D Grieve, Rahi Jahan, Jermaine CK Tan, Sheila E Harvey, Derek Bell, Julian F Bion, Timothy J Coats, Mervyn Singer, J Duncan Young, and Kathryn M Rowan.

Andrew J Carr, Cushla D Cooper, Marion K Campbell, Jonathan L Rees, Jane Moser, David J Beard, Ray Fitzpatrick, Alastair Gray, Jill Dawson, Jacqueline Murphy, Hanne Bruhn, David Cooper, and Craig R Ramsay.

Amanda Nicholson, James Mahon, Angela Boland, Sophie Beale, Kerry Dwan, Nigel Fleeman, Juliet Hockenhull, and Yenal Dundar.

Miriam Brazzelli, Moira Cruickshank, Emma Tassie, Paul McNamee, Clare Robertson, Andrew Elders, Cynthia Fraser, Rodolfo Hernandez, David Lawrie, and Craig Ramsay.

Janine Dretzke, Deirdre Blissett, Chirag Dave, Rahul Mukherjee, Malcolm Price, Sue Bayliss, Xiaoying Wu, Rachel Jordan, Sue Jowett, Alice M Turner, and David Moore.

Gillian Mezey, Deborah Meyer, Fiona Robinson, Chris Bonell, Rona Campbell, Steve Gillard, Peter Jordan, Nadia Mantovani, Kaye Wellings, and Sarah White.

Sudhir Venkatesan, Puja R Myles, Gerard McCann, Antonis A Kousoulis, Maimoona Hashmi, Rabah Belatri, Emma Boyle, Alan Barcroft, Tjeerd Pieter van Staa, Jamie J Kirkham, Jonathan S Nguyen Van Tam, Timothy J Williams, and Malcolm G Semple.

Colin R Simpson, Nazir Lone, Jim McMenamin, Rory Gunson, Chris Robertson, Lewis D Ritchie, and Aziz Sheikh.

Karen Pickett, Emma Loveman, Neelam Kalita, Geoff K Frampton, and Jeremy Jones.

Simon I Noble, Annmarie Nelson, David Fitzmaurice, Marie-Jet Bekkers, Jessica Baillie, Stephanie Sivell, Joanna Canham, Joanna D Smith, Angela Casbard, Ander Cohen, David Cohen, Jessica Evans, Kate Fletcher, Miriam Johnson, Anthony Maraveyas, Hayley Prout, and Kerenza Hood.

Michael Ussher, Sarah Lewis, Paul Aveyard, Isaac Manyonda, Robert West, Beth Lewis, Bess Marcus, Muhammad Riaz, Adrian H Taylor, Pelham Barton, Amanda Daley, Holly Essex, Dale Esliger, and Tim Coleman.

Sue E Harnan, Paul Tappenden, Munira Essat, Tim Gomersall, Jon Minton, Ruth Wong, Ian Pavord, Mark Everard, and Rod Lawson.

Janesh K Gupta, Jane P Daniels, Lee J Middleton, Helen M Pattison, Gail Prileszky, Tracy E Roberts, Sabina Sanghera, Pelham Barton, Richard Gray, Joe Kai; on behalf of the ECLIPSE Collaborative Group.

Usha Chakravarthy, Simon P Harding, Chris A Rogers, Susan Downes, Andrew J Lotery, Helen A Dakin, Lucy Culliford, Lauren J Scott, Rachel L Nash, Jodi Taylor, Alyson Muldrew, Jayashree Sahni, Sarah Wordsworth, James Raftery, Tunde Peto, Barnaby C Reeves; for the IVAN Investigators.

Steve Cunningham, Aryelly Rodriguez, Kathleen A Boyd, Emma McIntosh, Steff C Lewis; on behalf of the BIDS Collaborators Group.

Martin Dennis, Peter Sandercock, Catriona Graham, John Forbes; on behalf of the CLOTS (Clots in Legs Or sTockings after Stroke) Trials Collaboration.

Peter H Scanlon, Stephen J Aldington, Jose Leal, Ramon Luengo-Fernandez, Jason Oke, Sobha Sivaprasad, Anastasios Gazis, and Irene M Stratton.

Andrew L Clark, Miriam Johnson, Caroline Fairhurst, David Torgerson, Sarah Cockayne, Sara Rodgers, Susan Griffin, Victoria Allgar, Lesley Jones, Samantha Nabb, Ian Harvey, Iain Squire, Jerry Murphy, and Michael Greenstone.

Emma J Horrocks, Stephen A Bremner, Natasha Stevens, Christine Norton, Deborah Gilbert, P Ronan O’Connell, Sandra Eldridge, and Charles H Knowles.

Willem Kuyken, Rachel Hayes, Barbara Barrett, Richard Byng, Tim Dalgleish, David Kessler, Glyn Lewis, Edward Watkins, Nicola Morant, Rod S Taylor, and Sarah Byford.

Ian Williamson, Jane Vennik, Anthony Harnden, Merryn Voysey, Rafael Perera, Maria Breen, Brendan Bradley, Sadie Kelly, Guiqing Yao, James Raftery, David Mant, and Paul Little.

Barbara A Gregson, Elise N Rowan, Richard Francis, Paul McNamee, Dwayne Boyers, Patrick Mitchell, Elaine McColl, Iain R Chambers, Andreas Unterberg, A David Mendelow; on behalf of the STITCH(TRAUMA) investigators.

Mark Blyth, Iain Anthony, Bernard Francq, Katriona Brooksbank, Paul Downie, Andrew Powell, Bryn Jones, Angus MacLean, Alex McConnachie, and John Norrie.

Steven J Edwards, Charlotta Karner, Nicola Trevor, Victoria Wakefield, and Fatima Salih.

Susan Guthrie, Teresa Bienkowska-Gibbs, Catriona Manville, Alexandra Pollitt, Anne Kirtley, and Steven Wooding.

Vasiliki Orgeta, Phuong Leung, Lauren Yates, Sujin Kang, Zoe Hoare, Catherine Henderson, Chris Whitaker, Alistair Burns, Martin Knapp, Iracema Leroi, Esme D Moniz-Cook, Stephen Pearson, Stephen Simpson, Aimee Spector, Steven Roberts, Ian T Russell, Hugo de Waal, Robert T Woods, and Martin Orrell.

Jo Picot, Vicky Copley, Jill L Colquitt, Neelam Kalita, Debbie Hartwell, and Jackie Bryant.

Iain Bruce, Nicola Harman, Paula Williamson, Stephanie Tierney, Peter Callery, Syed Mohiuddin, Katherine Payne, Elisabeth Fenwick, Jamie Kirkham, and Kevin O’Brien.

Mark L Everard, Daniel Hind, Kelechi Ugonna, Jennifer Freeman, Mike Bradburn, Simon Dixon, Chin Maguire, Hannah Cantrill, John Alexander, Warren Lenney, Paul McNamara, Heather Elphick, Philip AJ Chetcuti, Eduardo F Moya, Colin Powell, Jonathan P Garside, Lavleen Kumar Chadha, Matthew Kurian, Ravinderjit S Lehal, Peter I MacFarlane, Cindy L Cooper, and Elizabeth Cross.

Robert Pickard, Kathryn Starr, Graeme MacLennan, Mary Kilonzo, Thomas Lam, Ruth Thomas, Jennifer Burr, John Norrie, Gladys McPherson, Alison McDonald, Kirsty Shearer, Katie Gillies, Kenneth Anson, Charles Boachie, James N’Dow, Neil Burgess, Terry Clark, Sarah Cameron, and Samuel McClinton.

Craig R Ramsay, Temitope E Adewuyi, Joanne Gray, Jenni Hislop, Mark DF Shirley, Shalmini Jayakody, Graeme MacLennan, Cynthia Fraser, Sara MacLennan, Miriam Brazzelli, James N’Dow, Robert Pickard, Clare Robertson, Kieran Rothnie, Stephen P Rushton, Luke Vale, and Thomas B Lam.

Mark A Williams, Peter J Heine, Esther M Williamson, Francine Toye, Melina Dritsaki, Stavros Petrou, Richard Crossman, Ranjit Lall, Karen L Barker, Jeremy Fairbank, Ian Harding, Adrian Gardner, Anne-Marie Slowther, Neil Coulson, Sarah E Lamb; on behalf of the ACTIvATeS study group.

Barry Wright, Melissa Barry, Ellen Hughes, Dominic Trépel, Shehzad Ali, Victoria Allgar, Lucy Cottrill, Steven Duffy, Jenny Fell, Julie Glanville, Danya Glaser, Lisa Hackney, Laura Manea, Dean McMillan, Stephen Palmer, Vivien Prior, Clare Whitton, Amanda Perry, and Simon Gilbody.

Steve Halligan, Edward Dadswell, Kate Wooldrage, Jane Wardle, Christian von Wagner, Richard Lilford, Guiqing L Yao, Shihua Zhu, and Wendy Atkin.

Annie Blyth, Vivienne Maskrey, Caitlin Notley, Garry R Barton, Tracey J Brown, Paul Aveyard, Richard Holland, Max O Bachmann, Stephen Sutton, Jo Leonardi-Bee, Thomas H Brandon, and Fujian Song.

Sharon A Simpson, Rachel McNamara, Christine Shaw, Mark Kelson, Yvonne Moriarty, Elizabeth Randell, David Cohen, M Fasihul Alam, Lauren Copeland, Donna Duncan, Aude Espinasse, David Gillespie, Andy Hill, Eleri Owen-Jones, Katy Tapper, Julia Townson, Simon Williams, and Kerry Hood.

Chris Bonell, Adam Fletcher, Natasha Fitzgerald-Yau, Daniel Hale, Elizabeth Allen, Diana Elbourne, Rebecca Jones, Lyndal Bond, Meg Wiggins, Alec Miners, Rosa Legood, Stephen Scott, Deborah Christie, and Russell Viner.

Pamela Royle, Hema Mistry, Peter Auguste, Deepson Shyangdan, Karoline Freeman, Noemi Lois, and Norman Waugh.

Katy Cooper, Robin Chatters, Eva Kaltenthaler, and Ruth Wong.

T Justin Clark, Lee J Middleton, Natalie AM Cooper, Lavanya Diwakar, Elaine Denny, Paul Smith, Laura Gennard, Lynda Stobert, Tracy E Roberts, Versha Cheed, Tracey Bingham, Sue Jowett, Elizabeth Brettell, Mary Connor, Sian E Jones, and Jane P Daniels.

Fiona Campbell, Mike Holmes, Emma Everson-Hock, Sarah Davis, Helen Buckley Woods, Nana Anokye, Paul Tappenden, and Eva Kaltenthaler.

Fay Crawford, Genevieve Cezard, Francesca M Chappell, Gordon D Murray, Jacqueline F Price, Aziz Sheikh, Colin R Simpson, Gerard P Stansby, and Matthew J Young.

Penny Whiting, Maiwenn Al, Marie Westwood, Isaac Corro Ramos, Steve Ryder, Nigel Armstrong, Kate Misso, Janine Ross, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Pawana Sharma, Graham Scotland, Moira Cruickshank, Emma Tassie, Cynthia Fraser, Chris Burton, Bernard Croal, Craig R Ramsay, and Miriam Brazzelli.

Janette Greenhalgh, Adrian Bagust, Angela Boland, Kerry Dwan, Sophie Beale, Juliet Hockenhull, Christine Proudlove, Yenal Dundar, Marty Richardson, Rumona Dickson, Anna Mullard, and Ernie Marshall.

Marie Westwood, Thea van Asselt, Bram Ramaekers, Penny Whiting, Praveen Thokala, Manuela Joore, Nigel Armstrong, Janine Ross, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Alison McMillan, Daniel J Bratton, Rita Faria, Magda Laskawiec-Szkonter, Susan Griffin, Robert J Davies, Andrew J Nunn, John R Stradling, Renata L Riha, and Mary J Morrell.

Michelle Richardson, Darren A Moore, Ruth Gwernan-Jones, Jo Thompson-Coon, Obioha Ukoumunne, Morwenna Rogers, Rebecca Whear, Tamsin V Newlove-Delgado, Stuart Logan, Christopher Morris, Eric Taylor, Paul Cooper, Ken Stein, Ruth Garside, and Tamsin J Ford.

Abdullah Pandor, Praveen Thokala, Steve Goodacre, Edith Poku, John W Stevens, Shijie Ren, Anna Cantrell, Gavin D Perkins, Matt Ward, and Jerry Penn-Ashman.

Sophie Beale, Diana Sanderson, Anna Sanniti, Yenal Dundar, and Angela Boland.

Helen McConachie, Jeremy R Parr, Magdalena Glod, Jennifer Hanratty, Nuala Livingstone, Inalegwu P Oono, Shannon Robalino, Gillian Baird, Bryony Beresford, Tony Charman, Deborah Garland, Jonathan Green, Paul Gringras, Glenys Jones, James Law, Ann S Le Couteur, Geraldine Macdonald, Elaine M McColl, Christopher Morris, Jacqueline Rodgers, Emily Simonoff, Caroline B Terwee, and Katrina Williams.

Mark Simmonds, Jane Burch, Alexis Llewellyn, Claire Griffiths, Huiqin Yang, Christopher Owen, Steven Duffy, and Nerys Woolacott.

T Brown, G Pilkington, A Bagust, A Boland, J Oyee, C Tudur Smith, M Blundell, M Lai, C Martin Saborido, J Greenhalgh, Y Dundar, and R Dickson.

Mike Gillett, Alan Brennan, Penny Watson, Kamlesh Khunti, Melanie Davies, Samiul Mostafa, and Laura J Gray.

Michael Clarke, Vanessa Hogan, Deborah Buck, Jing Shen, Christine Powell, Chris Speed, Peter Tiffin, John Sloper, Robert Taylor, Mahmoud Nassar, Kerry Joyce, Fiona Beyer, Richard Thomson, Luke Vale, Elaine McColl, and Nick Steen.

Janine Dretzke, Richard D Riley, Marie Lordkipanidzé, Susan Jowett, Jennifer O’Donnell, Joie Ensor, Eoin Moloney, Malcolm Price, Smriti Raichand, James Hodgkinson, Susan Bayliss, David Fitzmaurice, and David Moore.

Geoffrey Warhurst, Graham Dunn, Paul Chadwick, Bronagh Blackwood, Daniel McAuley, Gavin D Perkins, Ronan McMullan, Simon Gates, Andrew Bentley, Duncan Young, Gordon L Carlson, and Paul Dark.

Rachel E Jordan, Saimma Majothi, Nicola R Heneghan, Deirdre B Blissett, Richard D Riley, Alice J Sitch, Malcolm J Price, Elizabeth J Bates, Alice M Turner, Susan Bayliss, David Moore, Sally Singh, Peymane Adab, David A Fitzmaurice, Susan Jowett, and Kate Jolly.

Francis Drobniewski, Mary Cooke, Jake Jordan, Nicola Casali, Tendai Mugwagwa, Agnieszka Broda, Catherine Townsend, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Nathan Green, Mark Jit, Marc Lipman, Joanne Lord, Peter J White, and Ibrahim Abubakar.

Cathy Creswell, Susan Cruddace, Stephen Gerry, Rachel Gitau, Emma McIntosh, Jill Mollison, Lynne Murray, Rosamund Shafran, Alan Stein, Mara Violato, Merryn Voysey, Lucy Willetts, Nicola Williams, Ly-Mee Yu, and Peter J Cooper.

Heather Morgan, Pat Hoddinott, Gill Thomson, Nicola Crossland, Shelley Farrar, Deokhee Yi, Jenni Hislop, Victoria Hall Moran, Graeme MacLennan, Stephan U Dombrowski, Kieran Rothnie, Fiona Stewart, Linda Bauld, Anne Ludbrook, Fiona Dykes, Falko F Sniehotta, David Tappin, and Marion Campbell.

Stuart W Grant, Matthew Sperrin, Eric Carlson, Natasha Chinai, Dionysios Ntais, Matthew Hamilton, Graham Dunn, Iain Buchan, Linda Davies, and Charles N McCollum.

Julie Brittenden, Seonaidh C Cotton, Andrew Elders, Emma Tassie, Graham Scotland, Craig R Ramsay, John Norrie, Jennifer Burr, Jill Francis, Samantha Wileman, Bruce Campbell, Paul Bachoo, Ian Chetter, Michael Gough, Jonothan Earnshaw, Tim Lees, Julian Scott, Sara A Baker, Graeme MacLennan, Maria Prior, Denise Bolsover, and Marion K Campbell.

Frances Bunn, Daksha Trivedi, Phil Alderson, Laura Hamilton, Alice Martin, Emma Pinkney, and Steve Iliffe.

Kamaldeep Bhui, Rabbea’h W Aslam, Andrea Palinski, Rose McCabe, Mark RD Johnson, Scott Weich, Swaran Preet Singh, Martin Knapp, Vittoria Ardino, and Ala Szczepura.

Janette Greenhalgh, Adrian Bagust, Angela Boland, Kerry Dwan, Sophie Beale, Nigel Fleeman, Joanne McEntee, Yenal Dundar, Marty Richardson, and Michael Fisher.

Alexander Tsertsvadze, Tara Gurung, Rachel Court, Aileen Clarke, and Paul Sutcliffe.

Emma Loveman, Vicky R Copley, Jill Colquitt, David A Scott, Andy Clegg, Jeremy Jones, Katherine MA O’Reilly, Sally Singh, Claudia Bausewein, and Athol Wells.

Katy Cooper, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Eva Kaltenthaler, Kath Dickinson, and Anna Cantrell.

Helen Handoll, Stephen Brealey, Amar Rangan, Ada Keding, Belen Corbacho, Laura Jefferson, Ling-Hsiang Chuang, Lorna Goodchild, Catherine Hewitt, and David Torgerson.

Ranjit Lall, Patrick Hamilton, Duncan Young, Claire Hulme, Peter Hall, Sanjoy Shah, Iain MacKenzie, William Tunnicliffe, Kathy Rowan, Brian Cuthbertson, Chris McCabe, Sallie Lamb; on behalf of the OSCAR collaborators.

Emily Peckham, Mei-See Man, Natasha Mitchell, Jinshuo Li, Taeko Becque, Sarah Knowles, Tim Bradshaw, Claire Planner, Steve Parrott, Susan Michie, Charles Shepherd, and Simon Gilbody.

Mark A Williams, Esther M Williamson, Peter J Heine, Vivien Nichols, Matthew J Glover, Melina Dritsaki, Jo Adams, Sukhdeep Dosanjh, Martin Underwood, Anisur Rahman, Christopher McConkey, Joanne Lord, Sarah E Lamb; on behalf of the SARAH trial group.

Henry C Kitchener, Matthew Gittins, Mina Desai, John HF Smith, Gary Cook, Chris Roberts, and Lesley Turnbull.

Lesley Uttley, Alison Scope, Matt Stevenson, Andrew Rawdin, Elizabeth Taylor Buck, Anthea Sutton, John Stevens, Eva Kaltenthaler, Kim Dent-Brown, and Chris Wood.

Wei Shen Lim, Clare Brittain, Lelia Duley, Sheila Edwards, Stephen Gordon, Alan Montgomery, Jonathan Nguyen-Van-Tam, Robert Read, Diane Whitham, David Whynes, Mark Woodhead, and Dan Wootton.

Susan Ball, Jane Vickery, Jeremy Hobart, Dave Wright, Colin Green, James Shearer, Andrew Nunn, Mayam Gomez Cano, David MacManus, David Miller, Shahrukh Mallik, and John Zajicek.

John L Campbell, Emily Fletcher, Nicky Britten, Colin Green, Tim Holt, Valerie Lattimer, David A Richards, Suzanne H Richards, Chris Salisbury, Rod S Taylor, Raff Calitri, Vicky Bowyer, Katherine Chaplin, Rebecca Kandiyali, Jamie Murdoch, Linnie Price, Julia Roscoe, Anna Varley, and Fiona C Warren.

James Raftery, Amanda Young, Louise Stanton, Ruairidh Milne, Andrew Cook, David Turner, and Peter Davidson.

Paul Hilton, Natalie Armstrong, Catherine Brennand, Denise Howel, Jing Shen, Andrew Bryant, Douglas G Tincello, Malcolm G Lucas, Brian S Buckley, Christopher R Chapple, Tara Homer, Luke Vale, Elaine McColl; on behalf of the INVESTIGATE studies group.

Karl Claxton, Steve Martin, Marta Soares, Nigel Rice, Eldon Spackman, Sebastian Hinde, Nancy Devlin, Peter C Smith, and Mark Sculpher.

Matthew L Costa, Juul Achten, Caroline Plant, Nick R Parsons, Amar Rangan, Sandy Tubeuf, Ge Yu, and Sarah E Lamb.

Catriona Crossan, Emmanuel A Tsochatzis, Louise Longworth, Kurinchi Gurusamy, Brian Davidson, Manuel Rodríguez-Perálvarez, Konstantinos Mantzoukis, Julia O’Brien, Evangelos Thalassinos, Vassilios Papastergiou, and Andrew Burroughs.

Karen P Hayhurst, Maria Leitner, Linda Davies, Rachel Flentje, Tim Millar, Andrew Jones, Carlene King, Michael Donmall, Michael Farrell, Seena Fazel, Rochelle Harris, Matthew Hickman, Charlotte Lennox, Soraya Mayet, Jane Senior, and Jennifer Shaw.

Steve Goodacre, Andy Irving, Richard Wilson, Daniel Beever, and Kirsty Challen.

Jackie A Cassell, Julie Dodds, Claudia Estcourt, Carrie Llewellyn, Stefania Lanza, John Richens, Helen Smith, Merle Symonds, Andrew Copas, Tracy Roberts, Kate Walters, Peter White, Catherine Lowndes, Hema Mistry, Melcior Rossello-Roig, Hilary Smith, and Greta Rait.

Rachel Richardson, Dominic Trépel, Amanda Perry, Shehzad Ali, Steven Duffy, Rhian Gabe, Simon Gilbody, Julie Glanville, Catherine Hewitt, Laura Manea, Stephen Palmer, Barry Wright, and Dean McMillan.

Nicola Huxley, Tracey Jones-Hughes, Helen Coelho, Tristan Snowsill, Chris Cooper, Yang Meng, Chris Hyde, and Rubén Mújica-Mota.

Fiona J Gilbert, Lorraine Tucker, Maureen GC Gillan, Paula Willsher, Julie Cooke, Karen A Duncan, Michael J Michell, Hilary M Dobson, Yit Yoong Lim, Hema Purushothaman, Celia Strudley, Susan M Astley, Oliver Morrish, Kenneth C Young, and Stephen W Duffy.

Steven J Edwards, Samantha Barton, Elizabeth Thurgar, and Nicola Trevor.

Aileen Clarke, Ruth Pulikottil-Jacob, Amy Grove, Karoline Freeman, Hema Mistry, Alexander Tsertsvadze, Martin Connock, Rachel Court, Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala, Matthew Costa, Gaurav Suri, David Metcalfe, Michael Crowther, Sarah Morrow, Samantha Johnson, and Paul Sutcliffe.

Linda Long, Simon Briscoe, Chris Cooper, Chris Hyde, and Louise Crathorne.

Graham Mowatt, Rodolfo Hernández, Mayret Castillo, Noemi Lois, Andrew Elders, Cynthia Fraser, Olatunde Aremu, Winfried Amoaku, Jennifer Burr, Andrew Lotery, Craig Ramsay, and Augusto Azuara-Blanco.

Andrew Wolf, Andrew McKay, Catherine Spowart, Heather Granville, Angela Boland, Stavros Petrou, Adam Sutherland, and Carrol Gamble.

Nigel Armstrong, Laura Burgers, Sohan Deshpande, Maiwenn Al, Rob Riemsma, SR Vallabhaneni, Peter Holt, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Geoff Frampton, Petra Harris, Keith Cooper, Andrew Lotery, and Jonathan Shepherd.

Mike Horton, Nat Wright, Wendy Dyer, Alex Wright-Hughes, Amanda Farrin, Zanib Mohammed, Jamie Smith, Tom Heyes, Simon Gilbody, and Alan Tennant.

Debbie Hartwell, Keith Cooper, Geoff K Frampton, Louise Baxter, and Emma Loveman.

Linda Sharples, Matthew Glover, Abigail Clutterbuck-James, Maxine Bennett, Jake Jordan, Rebecca Chadwick, Marcus Pittman, Clare East, Malcolm Cameron, Mike Davies, Nick Oscroft, Ian Smith, Mary Morrell, Julia Fox-Rushby, and Timothy Quinnell.

Marie Westwood, Thea van Asselt, Bram Ramaekers, Penny Whiting, Manuela Joore, Nigel Armstrong, Caro Noake, Janine Ross, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Kerenza Hood, Jacqui Nuttall, David Gillespie, Victoria Shepherd, Fiona Wood, Donna Duncan, Helen Stanton, Aude Espinasse, Mandy Wootton, Aruna Acharjya, Stephen Allen, Antony Bayer, Ben Carter, David Cohen, Nick Francis, Robin Howe, Efi Mantzourani, Emma Thomas-Jones, Alun Toghill, and Christopher C Butler.

David L Scott, Fowzia Ibrahim, Vern Farewell, Aidan G O’Keeffe, Margaret Ma, David Walker, Margaret Heslin, Anita Patel, and Gabrielle Kingsley.

Gill Livingston, Julie Barber, Penny Rapaport, Martin Knapp, Mark Griffin, Renee Romeo, Derek King, Debbie Livingston, Elanor Lewis-Holmes, Cath Mummery, Zuzana Walker, Juanita Hoe, and Claudia Cooper.

Heather Fortnum, Paul Leighton, Murray D Smith, Lisa Brown, Matthew Jones, Claire Benton, Elizabeth Marder, Andrew Marshall, and Kate Sutton.

Tristan Snowsill, Nicola Huxley, Martin Hoyle, Tracey Jones-Hughes, Helen Coelho, Chris Cooper, Ian Frayling, and Chris Hyde.

Fiona Campbell, Praveen Thokala, Lesley C Uttley, Anthea Sutton, Alex J Sutton, Abdallah Al-Mohammad, and Steven M Thomas.

Rebecca L Ashby, Rhian Gabe, Shehzad Ali, Pedro Saramago, Ling-Hsiang Chuang, Una Adderley, J Martin Bland, Nicky A Cullum, Jo C Dumville, Cynthia P Iglesias, Arthur R Kang’ombe, Marta O Soares, Nikki C Stubbs, and David J Torgerson.

Louise Pankhurst, Louissa Macfarlane-Smith, James Buchanan, Luke Anson, Kerrie Davies, Lily O’Connor, Helen Ashwin, Graham Pike, Kate E Dingle, Timothy EA Peto, Sarah Wordsworth, A Sarah Walker, Mark H Wilcox, and Derrick W Crook.

Miriam Brazzelli, Moira Cruickshank, Mary Kilonzo, Irfan Ahmed, Fiona Stewart, Paul McNamee, Andrew Elders, Cynthia Fraser, Alison Avenell, and Craig Ramsay.

Samantha Barton, Charlotta Karner, Fatima Salih, David S Baldwin, and Steven J Edwards.

Steve Iliffe, Amy Waugh, Marie Poole, Claire Bamford, Katie Brittain, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Chris Fox, Cornelius Katona, Gill Livingston, Jill Manthorpe, Nick Steen, Barbara Stephens, Vanessa Hogan, Louise Robinson; for the CAREDEM research team.

Jill L Colquitt, Diana Mendes, Andrew J Clegg, Petra Harris, Keith Cooper, Joanna Picot, and Jackie Bryant.

Steve Iliffe, Denise Kendrick, Richard Morris, Tahir Masud, Heather Gage, Dawn Skelton, Susie Dinan, Ann Bowling, Mark Griffin, Deborah Haworth, Glen Swanwick, Hannah Carpenter, Arun Kumar, Zoe Stevens, Sheena Gawler, Cate Barlow, Juliette Cook, and Carolyn Belcher.

Sue Cooper, Sarah Lewis, James G Thornton, Neil Marlow, Kim Watts, John Britton, Matthew J Grainge, Jaspal Taggar, Holly Essex, Steve Parrott, Anne Dickinson, Rachel Whitemore, Tim Coleman; for the Smoking, Nicotine And Pregnancy (SNAP) Trial Team.

Maria Bryant, Lee Ashton, Julia Brown, Susan Jebb, Judy Wright, Katharine Roberts, and Jane Nixon.

Julian Hamilton-Shield, Joanna Goodred, Lesley Powell, Joanna Thorn, Jon Banks, Sandra Hollinghurst, Alan Montgomery, Katrina Turner, and Debbie Sharp.

Chris A Rogers, Katie Pike, Helen Campbell, Barnaby C Reeves, Gianni D Angelini, Alastair Gray, Doug G Altman, Helen Miller, Sian Wells, David P Taggart; on behalf of the CRISP investigators.

Claire Snowdon, Peter Brocklehurst, Robert Tasker, Martin Ward Platt, Sheila Harvey, and Diana Elbourne.

The FolATED trialists namely (in alphabetical order); Emma Bedson, Diana Bell, Daniel Carr, Ben Carter, Dyfrig Hughes, Andrea Jorgensen, Helen Lewis, Keith Lloyd, Andrew McCaddon, Stuart Moat, Joshua Pink, Munir Pirmohamed, Seren Roberts, Ian Russell, Yvonne Sylvestre, Richard Tranter, Rhiannon Whitaker, Clare Wilkinson, and Nefyn Williams.

Alexis Llewellyn, Gill Norman, Melissa Harden, Andrew Coatesworth, Daniel Kimberling, Anne Schilder, and Catriona McDaid.

Tjeerd-Pieter van Staa, Lisa Dyson, Gerard McCann, Shivani Padmanabhan, Rabah Belatri, Ben Goldacre, Jackie Cassell, Munir Pirmohamed, David Torgerson, Sarah Ronaldson, Joy Adamson, Adel Taweel, Brendan Delaney, Samhar Mahmood, Simona Baracaia, Thomas Round, Robin Fox, Tommy Hunter, Martin Gulliford, and Liam Smeeth.

Nicholas C Harvey, Christopher Holroyd, Georgia Ntani, Kassim Javaid, Philip Cooper, Rebecca Moon, Zoe Cole, Tannaze Tinati, Keith Godfrey, Elaine Dennison, Nicholas J Bishop, Janis Baird, and Cyrus Cooper.

Nigel Fleeman, Gerlinde Pilkington, Yenal Dundar, Kerry Dwan, Angela Boland, Rumona Dickson, Hameed Anijeet, Tom Kennedy, and Jason Pyatt.

Eleanor Woodford Guegan and Andrew Cook.

Alicia O’Cathain, Kate J Thomas, Sarah J Drabble, Anne Rudolph, Jackie Goode, and Jenny Hewison.

Gill Livingston, Lynsey Kelly, Elanor Lewis-Holmes, Gianluca Baio, Stephen Morris, Nishma Patel, Rumana Z Omar, Cornelius Katona, and Claudia Cooper.

Anne Greenough, Janet Peacock, Sanja Zivanovic, Mireia Alcazar-Paris, Jessica Lo, Neil Marlow, and Sandy Calvert.

Jonathan A Cook, Jennifer Hislop, Temitope E Adewuyi, Kirsten Harrild, Douglas G Altman, Craig R Ramsay, Cynthia Fraser, Brian Buckley, Peter Fayers, Ian Harvey, Andrew H Briggs, John D Norrie, Dean Fergusson, Ian Ford, and Luke D Vale.

Mike J Crawford, Rahil Sanatinia, Barbara Barrett, Sarah Byford, Madeleine Dean, John Green, Rachael Jones, Baptiste Leurent, Anne Lingford-Hughes, Michael Sweeting, Robin Touquet, Peter Tyrer, and Helen Ward.

Nicola Wiles, Laura Thomas, Anna Abel, Maria Barnes, Fran Carroll, Nicola Ridgway, Sofie Sherlock, Nicholas Turner, Katherine Button, Lang’o Odondi, Chris Metcalfe, Amanda Owen-Smith, John Campbell, Anne Garland, Sandra Hollinghurst, Bill Jerrom, David Kessler, Willem Kuyken, Jill Morrison, Katrina Turner, Chris Williams, Tim Peters, and Glyn Lewis.

Marie Westwood, Manuela Joore, Penny Whiting, Thea van Asselt, Bram Ramaekers, Nigel Armstrong, Kate Misso, Johan Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Karl G Nicholson, Keith R Abrams, Sally Batham, Marie Jo Medina, Fiona C Warren, Mike Barer, Alison Bermingham, Tristan W Clark, Nicholas Latimer, Maria Fraser, Nelun Perera, K Rajakumar, and Maria Zambon.

Philippa A Logan, Sarah Armstrong, Tony J Avery, David Barer, Garry R Barton, Janet Darby, John RF Gladman, Jane Horne, Simon Leach, Nadina B Lincoln, Samir Mehta, Ossie Newell, Kathleen O’Neil, Tracey H Sach, Marion F Walker, Hywel C Williams, Lisa J Woodhouse, and Mat P Leighton.

John Brazier, Janice Connell, Diana Papaioannou, Clara Mukuria, Brendan Mulhern, Tessa Peasgood, Myfawnwy Lloyd Jones, Suzy Paisley, Alicia O’Cathain, Michael Barkham, Martin Knapp, Sarah Byford, Simon Gilbody, and Glenys Parry.

Clare Robertson, Daryll Archibald, Alison Avenell, Flora Douglas, Pat Hoddinott, Edwin van Teijlingen, Dwayne Boyers, Fiona Stewart, Charles Boachie, Evie Fioratou, David Wilkins, Tim Street, Paula Carroll, and Colin Fowler.

Joanna Leaviss, William Sullivan, Shijie Ren, Emma Everson-Hock, Matt Stevenson, John W Stevens, Mark Strong, and Anna Cantrell.

Steve Goodacre, Judith Cohen, Mike Bradburn, John Stevens, Alasdair Gray, Jonathan Benger, Tim Coats; on behalf of the 3Mg Research Team.

Devender Roberts, Sarah Vause, William Martin, Pauline Green, Stephen Walkinshaw, Leanne Bricker, Caroline Beardsmore, Ben NJ Shaw, Andrew McKay, Gaynor Skotny, Paula Williamson, and Zarko Alfirevic.

Joanna Wardlaw, Miriam Brazzelli, Hector Miranda, Francesca Chappell, Paul McNamee, Graham Scotland, Zahid Quayyum, Duncan Martin, Kirsten Shuler, Peter Sandercock, and Martin Dennis.

Duncan Macrae, Richard Grieve, Elizabeth Allen, Zia Sadique, Helen Betts, Kevin Morris, Vithayathil John Pappachan, Roger Parslow, Robert C Tasker, Paul Baines, Michael Broadhead, Mark L Duthie, Peter-Marc Fortune, David Inwald, Paddy McMaster, Mark J Peters, Margrid Schindler, Carla Guerriero, Deborah Piercy, Zdenek Slavik, Claire Snowdon, Laura Van Dyck, and Diana Elbourne.

Henry C Kitchener, Karen Canfell, Clare Gilham, Alexandra Sargent, Chris Roberts, Mina Desai, Julian Peto; on behalf of the ARTISTIC trial study group.

Natalie A M Cooper, Pelham M Barton, Maria Breijer, Orla Caffrey, Brent C Opmeer, Anne Timmermans, Ben W J Mol, Khalid S Khan, and T Justin Clark.

Jill J Francis, Eilidh M Duncan, Maria E Prior, Graeme S MacLennan, Stephan U Dombrowski, Geoff Bellingan, Marion K Campbell, Martin P Eccles, Louise Rose, Kathryn M Rowan, Rob Shulman, A Peter R Wilson, and Brian H Cuthbertson.

Penny Whiting, Maiwenn Al, Laura Burgers, Marie Westwood, Steve Ryder, Martine Hoogendoorn, Nigel Armstrong, Alex Allen, Hans Severens, and Jos Kleijnen.

Matt Stevenson, Tim Gomersall, Myfanwy Lloyd Jones, Andrew Rawdin, Monica Hernández, Sofia Dias, David Wilson, and Angie Rees.

David W Murray, Graeme S MacLennan, Suzanne Breeman, Helen A Dakin, Linda Johnston, Marion K Campbell, Alastair M Gray, Nick Fiddian, Ray Fitzpatrick, Richard W Morris, Adrian M Grant; on behalf of the KAT group.

Michael Holmes, John Rathbone, Chris Littlewood, Andrew Rawdin, Matt Stevenson, John Stevens, Rachel Archer, Pippa Evans, and Jenny Wang.

Deborah Christie, Rebecca Thompson, Mary Sawtell, Elizabeth Allen, John Cairns, Felicity Smith, Elizabeth Jamieson, Katrina Hargreaves, Anne Ingold, Lucy Brooks, Meg Wiggins, Sandy Oliver, Rebecca Jones, Diana Elbourne, Andreia Santos, Ian CK Wong, Simon O’Neill, Vicki Strange, Peter Hindmarsh, Francesca Annan, and Russell Viner.

Penny Bee, Peter Bower, Sarah Byford, Rachel Churchill, Rachel Calam, Paul Stallard, Steven Pryjmachuk, Kathryn Berzins, Maria Cary, Ming Wan, and Kathryn Abel.

Geoff K Frampton, Petra Harris, Keith Cooper, Tracey Cooper, Jennifer Cleland, Jeremy Jones, Jonathan Shepherd, Andrew Clegg, Nicholas Graves, Karen Welch, and Brian H Cuthbertson.

Emma L Simpson, Benjamin Kearns, Matthew D Stevenson, Anna J Cantrell, Chris Littlewood, and Jonathan A Michaels.

Andrew J Farmer, Richard Stevens, Jennifer Hirst, Tom Lung, Jason Oke, Philip Clarke, Paul Glasziou, Andrew Neil, David Dunger, Helen M Colhoun, Christopher Pugh, Germain Wong, Rafael Perera, and Brian Shine.

Brendan Mulhern, Nick Bansback, John Brazier, Ken Buckingham, John Cairns, Nancy Devlin, Paul Dolan, Arne Risa Hole, Georgios Kavetsos, Louise Longworth, Donna Rowen, and Aki Tsuchiya.

Elizabeth Goyder, Daniel Hind, Jeff Breckon, Munyaradzi Dimairo, Jonathan Minton, Emma Everson-Hock, Simon Read, Robert Copeland, Helen Crank, Kimberly Horspool, Liam Humphreys, Andrew Hutchison, Sue Kesterton, Nicolas Latimer, Emma Scott, Peter Swaile, Stephen J Walters, Rebecca Wood, Karen Collins, and Cindy Cooper.

Jane Burch, Stephen Rice, Huiqin Yang, Aileen Neilson, Lisa Stirk, Roger Francis, Paul Holloway, Peter Selby, and Dawn Craig.

Louise Longworth, Yaling Yang, Tracey Young, Brendan Mulhern, Mónica Hernández Alava, Clara Mukuria, Donna Rowen, Jonathan Tosh, Aki Tsuchiya, Pippa Evans, Anju Devianee Keetharuth, and John Brazier.

Chantal WB Boonacker, Maroeska M Rovers, George G Browning, Arno W Hoes, Anne GM Schilder, and Martin J Burton.

Emma Loveman, Jeremy Jones, Andrew J Clegg, Joanna Picot, Jillian L Colquitt, Diana Mendes, David J Breen, Emily Moore, Steve George, Graeme Poston, David Cunningham, Theo Ruers, and John Primrose.

Christian L Althaus, Katherine ME Turner, Catherine H Mercer, Peter Auguste, Tracy E Roberts, Gill Bell, Sereina A Herzog, Jackie A Cassell, W John Edmunds, Peter J White, Helen Ward, and Nicola Low.

Eva Kaltenthaler, Abdullah Pandor, and Ruth Wong.

Julie Mytton, Jenny Ingram, Sarah Manns, Tony Stevens, Caroline Mulvaney, Peter Blair, Jane Powell, Barbara Potter, Elizabeth Towner, Alan Emond, Toity Deave, James Thomas, Denise Kendrick, and Sarah Stewart-Brown.

Adrian H Taylor, Tom P Thompson, Colin J Greaves, Rod S Taylor, Colin Green, Fiona C Warren, Rebecca Kandiyali, Paul Aveyard, Richard Ayres, Richard Byng, John L Campbell, Michael H Ussher, Susan Michie, and Robert West.

Paul Little, FD Richard Hobbs, Michael Moore, David Mant, Ian Williamson, Cliodna McNulty, Gemma Lasseter, MY Edith Cheng, Geraldine Leydon, Lisa McDermott, David Turner, Rafael Pinedo-Villanueva, James Raftery, Paul Glasziou, Mark Mullee; on behalf of the PRISM investigators.

P Tappenden, S Harnan, L Uttley, M Mildred, C Carroll, and A Cantrell.

J Lord, S Willis, J Eatock, P Tappenden, M Trapero-Bertran, A Miners, C Crossan, M Westby, A Anagnostou, S Taylor, I Mavranezouli, D Wonderling, P Alderson, and F Ruiz.

SJ Allen, K Wareham, D Wang, C Bradley, B Sewell, H Hutchings, W Harris, A Dhar, H Brown, A Foden, MB Gravenor, D Mack, and CJ Phillips.

RK Morris, GL Malin, E Quinlan-Jones, LJ Middleton, L Diwakar, K Hemming, D Burke, J Daniels, E Denny, P Barton, TE Roberts, KS Khan, JJ Deeks, and MD Kilby.

R Riemsma, M Al, I Corro Ramos, SN Deshpande, N Armstrong, Y-C Lee, S Ryder, C Noake, M Krol, M Oppe, J Kleijnen, and H Severens.

C Meads, A Sutton, S Małysiak, M Kowalska, A Zapalska, E Rogozinska, P Baldwin, A Rosenthal, R Ganesan, E Borowiack, P Barton, T Roberts, S Sundar, and K Khan.

P Sutcliffe, M Connock, R Pulikottil-Jacob, N-B Kandala, G Suri, T Gurung, A Grove, D Shyangdan, S Briscoe, H Maheswaran, and A Clarke.

N Waugh, E Cummins, P Royle, N-B Kandala, D Shyangdan, R Arasaradnam, C Clar, and R Johnston.

J Olson, P Sharp, K Goatman, G Prescott, G Scotland, A Fleming, S Philip, C Santiago, S Borooah, D Broadbent, V Chong, P Dodson, S Harding, G Leese, C Styles, K Swa, and H Wharton.

SJ Edwards, V Hamilton, L Nherera, and N Trevor.

G Norman, R Faria, F Paton, A Llewellyn, D Fox, S Palmer, I Clifton, J Paton, N Woolacott, and C McKenna.

C Carroll, S Hummel, J Leaviss, S Ren, JW Stevens, E Everson-Hock, A Cantrell, M Stevenson, and J Michaels.

A Forster, J Dickerson, J Young, A Patel, L Kalra, J Nixon, D Smithard, M Knapp, I Holloway, S Anwar, A Farrin; on behalf of the TRACS Trial Collaboration.

P Stallard, R Phillips, AA Montgomery, M Spears, R Anderson, J Taylor, R Araya, G Lewis, OC Ukoumunne, A Millings, L Georgiou, E Cook, and K Sayal.

S Ward, A Scope, R Rafia, A Pandor, S Harnan, P Evans, and L Wyld.

B Matata, N Mediratta, M Morgan, S Shirley, N Scawn, I Kemp, R Stables, A Haycox, R Houten, S Richards, C McLeod, S Lane, A Sharma, and K Wilson.

CVE Powell, R Kolamunnage-Dona, J Lowe, A Boland, S Petrou, I Doull, K Hood, PR Williamson; on behalf of the MAGNETIC study group.

R Whittington, JC Hockenhull, J McGuire, M Leitner, W Barr, MG Cherry, R Flentje, B Quinn, Y Dundar, and R Dickson.

P Sutcliffe, M Connock, T Gurung, K Freeman, S Johnson, N-B Kandala, A Grove, B Gurung, S Morrow, and A Clarke.

S Gates, GD Perkins, SE Lamb, C Kelly, DR Thickett, JD Young, DF McAuley, C Snaith, C McCabe, CT Hulme, and F Gao Smith.

IT Russell, RT Edwards, AE Gliddon, DK Ingledew, D Russell, R Whitaker, ST Yeo, SE Attwood, H Barr, S Nanthakumaran, and KGM Park.

SN Deshpande, ADI van Asselt, F Tomini, N Armstrong, A Allen, C Noake, K Khan, JL Severens, J Kleijnen, and ME Westwood.

I Abubakar, L Pimpin, C Ariti, R Beynon, P Mangtani, JAC Sterne, PEM Fine, PG Smith, M Lipman, D Elliman, JM Watson, LN Drumright, PF Whiting, E Vynnycky, and LC Rodrigues.

SG Thompson, LC Brown, MJ Sweeting, MJ Bown, LG Kim, MJ Glover, MJ Buxton, JT Powell; the RESCAN collaborators.

P Sutcliffe, M Connock, D Shyangdan, R Court, N-B Kandala, and A Clarke.

J Shepherd, J Jones, GK Frampton, J Bryant, L Baxter, and K Cooper.

R Orlando, M Pennant, S Rooney, S Khogali, S Bayliss, A Hassan, D Moore, and P Barton.

EL Simpson, MD Stevenson, A Scope, E Poku, J Minton, and P Evans.

A Pandor, P Thokala, T Gomersall, H Baalbaki, JW Stevens, J Wang, R Wong, A Brennan, and P Fitzgerald.

NR Waugh, D Shyangdan, S Taylor-Phillips, G Suri, and B Hall.

RJ Lilford, L Bentham, A Girling, I Litchfield, R Lancashire, D Armstrong, R Jones, T Marteau, J Neuberger, P Gill, R Cramb, S Olliff, D Arnold, K Khan, MJ Armstrong, DD Houlihan, PN Newsome, PJ Chilton, K Moons, and D Altman.

DA Lane, S Raichand, D Moore, M Connock, A Fry-Smith, DA Fitzmaurice; behalf of the Steering Committee.

A Meadows, B Kaambwa, N Novielli, A Huissoon, A Fry-Smith, C Meads, P Barton, and J Dretzke.

J Ford, E Cummins, P Sharma, A Elders, F Stewart, R Johnston, P Royle, R Jones, C Mulatero, R Todd, and G Mowatt.

JM Watson, H Crosby, VM Dale, G Tober, Q Wu, J Lang, R McGovern, D Newbury-Birch, S Parrott, JM Bland, C Drummond, C Godfrey, E Kaner, S Coulton; AESOPS trial team.

AM Grant, C Boachie, SC Cotton, R Faria, L Bojke, DM Epstein, CR Ramsay, B Corbacho, M Sculpher, ZH Krukowski, RC Heading, and MK Campbell.

P Perel, D Prieto-Merino, H Shakur, and I Roberts.

A Molassiotis, W Russell, J Hughes, M Breckons, M Lloyd-Williams, J Richardson, C Hulme, S Brearley, M Campbell, A Garrow, and WD Ryder.

DA Harrison, G Prabhu, R Grieve, SE Harvey, MZ Sadique, M Gomes, KA Griggs, E Walmsley, M Smith, P Yeoman, FE Lecky, PJA Hutchinson, DK Menon, and KM Rowan.

P Willner, J Rose, A Jahoda, B Stenfert Kroese, D Felce, P MacMahon, A Stimpson, N Rose, D Gillespie, J Shead, C Lammie, C Woodgate, JK Townson, J Nuttall, D Cohen, and K Hood.

G Mowatt, G Scotland, C Boachie, M Cruickshank, JA Ford, C Fraser, L Kurban, TB Lam, AR Padhani, J Royle, TW Scheenen, and E Tassie.

R Beynon, J Hawkins, R Laing, N Higgins, P Whiting, C Jameson, JAC Sterne, P Vergara, and W Hollingworth.

M Underwood, SE Lamb, S Eldridge, B Sheehan, A Slowther, A Spencer, M Thorogood, N Atherton, SA Bremner, A Devine, K Diaz-Ordaz, DR Ellard, R Potter, K Spanjers, and SJC Taylor.

M Hoyle, L Crathorne, J Peters, T Jones-Hughes, C Cooper, M Napier, P Tappenden, and C Hyde.

M Westwood, M Joore, J Grutters, K Redekop, N Armstrong, K Lee, V Gloy, H Raatz, K Misso, J Severens, and J Kleijnen.

PO Collinson, DC Gaze, P Thokala, and S Goodacre.

N Armstrong, R Wolff, G van Mastrigt, N Martinez, AV Hernandez, K Misso, and J Kleijnen.

R Wade, E Spackman, M Corbett, S Walker, K Light, R Naik, M Sculpher, and A Eastwood.

I Roberts, H Shakur, T Coats, B Hunt, E Balogun, L Barnetson, L Cook, T Kawahara, P Perel, D Prieto-Merino, M Ramos, J Cairns, and C Guerriero.

SW Duffy, J Mackay, S Thomas, E Anderson, THH Chen, I Ellis, G Evans, H Fielder, R Fox, G Gui, D Macmillan, S Moss, C Rogers, M Sibbering, M Wallis, R Warren, E Watson, D Whynes, P Allgood, and J Caunt.

C Meads, P Auguste, C Davenport, S Małysiak, S Sundar, M Kowalska, A Zapalska, P Guest, S Thangaratinam, P Martin-Hirsch, E Borowiack, P Barton, T Roberts, and K Khan.

M Westwood, M Al, L Burgers, K Redekop, S Lhachimi, N Armstrong, H Raatz, K Misso, J Severens, and J Kleijnen.

M Bond, T Pavey, K Welch, C Cooper, R Garside, S Dean, and C Hyde.

T Brown, G Pilkington, A Boland, J Oyee, C Tudur Smith, Y Dundar, E Richards, R Yang, and R Dickson.

D Harrison, H Muskett, S Harvey, R Grieve, J Shahin, K Patel, Z Sadique, E Allen, R Dybowski, M Jit, J Edgeworth, C Kibbler, R Barnes, N Soni, and K Rowan.

B Mulhern, D Rowen, J Brazier, S Smith, R Romeo, R Tait, C Watchurst, K-C Chua, V Loftus, T Young, D Lamping, M Knapp, R Howard, and S Banerjee.

W Lenney, AJ McKay, C Tudur Smith, PR Williamson, M James, D Price; MASCOT Study Group.

S Banerjee, J Hellier, R Romeo, M Dewey, M Knapp, C Ballard, R Baldwin, P Bentham, C Fox, C Holmes, C Katona, C Lawton, J Lindesay, G Livingston, N McCrae, E Moniz-Cook, J Murray, S Nurock, M Orrell, J O'Brien, M Poppe, A Thomas, R Walwyn, K Wilson, and A Burns.

C Salisbury, NE Foster, C Hopper, A Bishop, S Hollinghurst, J Coast, S Kaur, J Pearson, A Franchini, J Hall, S Grove, M Calnan, J Busby, and AA Montgomery.

S Goodacre, P Thokala, C Carroll, JW Stevens, J Leaviss, M Al Khalaf, P Collinson, F Morris, P Evans, and J Wang.

C Czoski-Murray, M Lloyd Jones, C McCabe, K Claxton, Y Oluboyede, J Roberts, JP Nicholl, A Rees, CS Reilly, D Young, and T Fleming.

JJ Liu, E Davidson, RS Bhopal, M White, MRD Johnson, G Netto, M Deverill, and A Sheikh.

MG Cherry, J Greenhalgh, L Osipenko, M Venkatachalam, A Boland, Y Dundar, K Marsh, R Dickson, and DC Rees.

C Ramsay, R Pickard, C Robertson, A Close, L Vale, N Armstrong, DA Barocas, CG Eden, C Fraser, T Gurung, D Jenkinson, X Jia, TB Lam, G Mowatt, DE Neal, MC Robinson, J Royle, SP Rushton, P Sharma, MDF Shirley, and N Soomro.

B Harris, PJD Andrews, GD Murray, J Forbes, and O Moseley.

M Gillett, P Royle, A Snaith, G Scotland, A Poobalan, M Imamura, C Black, M Boroujerdi, S Jick, L Wyness, P McNamee, A Brennan, and N Waugh.

S Thangaratinam, E Rogozińska, K Jolly, S Glinkowski, W Duda, E Borowiack, T Roseboom, J Tomlinson, J Walczak, R Kunz, BW Mol, A Coomarasamy, and KS Khan.

JM Burr, P Botello-Pinzon, Y Takwoingi, R Hernández, M Vazquez-Montes, A Elders, R Asaoka, K Banister, J van der Schoot, C Fraser, A King, H Lemij, R Sanders, S Vernon, A Tuulonen, A Kotecha, P Glasziou, D Garway-Heath, D Crabb, L Vale, A Azuara-Blanco, R Perera, M Ryan, J Deeks, and J Cook.

M Rodgers, M Asaria, S Walker, D McMillan, M Lucock, M Harden, S Palmer, and A Eastwood.

E Loveman, K Cooper, J Bryant, JL Colquitt, GK Frampton, and A Clegg.

N Waugh, P Royle, I Craigie, V Ho, L Pandit, P Ewings, A Adler, P Helms, and C Sheldon.

P Tappenden, F Campbell, A Rawdin, R Wong, and N Kalita.

G Rogers, M Hoyle, J Thompson Coon, T Moxham, Z Liu, M Pitt, and K Stein.

M Bond, G Rogers, J Peters, R Anderson, M Hoyle, A Miners, T Moxham, S Davis, P Thokala, A Wailoo, M Jeffreys, and C Hyde.

J Picot, D Hartwell, P Harris, D Mendes, AJ Clegg, and A Takeda.

P Sharma, D Boyers, C Boachie, F Stewart, Z Miedzybrodzka, W Simpson, M Kilonzo, P McNamee, and G Mowatt.

C McKenna, R Wade, R Faria, H Yang, L Stirk, N Gummerson, M Sculpher, and N Woolacott.

E Maund, D Craig, S Suekarran, AR Neilson, K Wright, S Brealey, L Dennis, L Goodchild, N Hanchard, A Rangan, G Richardson, J Robertson, and C McDaid.

M Thompson, A Van den Bruel, J Verbakel, M Lakhanpaul, T Haj-Hassan, R Stevens, H Moll, F Buntinx, M Berger, B Aertgeerts, R Oostenbrink, and D Mant.

J Hockenhull, M Elremeli, MG Cherry, J Mahon, M Lai, J Darroch, J Oyee, A Boland, R Dickson, Y Dundar, and R Boyle.

MO Soares, NJ Welton, DA Harrison, P Peura, M Shankar-Hari, SE Harvey, JJ Madan, AE Ades, SJ Palmer, and KM Rowan.

M Stevenson, M Lloyd-Jones, MY Morgan, and R Wong.

JC Hockenhull, R Whittington, M Leitner, W Barr, J McGuire, MG Cherry, R Flentje, B Quinn, Y Dundar, and R Dickson.

R Ara, L Blake, L Gray, M Hernández, M Crowther, A Dunkley, F Warren, R Jackson, A Rees, M Stevenson, K Abrams, N Cooper, M Davies, K Khunti, and A Sutton.

J Picot, K Cooper, J Bryant, and AJ Clegg.

TG Pavey, N Anokye, AH Taylor, P Trueman, T Moxham, KR Fox, M Hillsdon, C Green, JL Campbell, C Foster, N Mutrie, J Searle, and RS Taylor.

N Fleeman, A Bagust, A Boland, R Dickson, Y Dundar, M Moonan, J Oyee, M Blundell, H Davis, A Armstrong, and N Thorp.

H Squires, E Simpson, Y Meng, S Harnan, JW Stevens, R Wong, S Thomas, J Michaels, and G Stansby.

R Lewis, N Williams, HE Matar, N Din, D Fitzsimmons, C Phillips, M Jones, A Sutton, K Burton, S Nafees, M Hendry, I Rickard, R Chakraverty, and C Wilkinson.

D Shyangdan, C Clar, N Ghouri, R Henderson, T Gurung, D Preiss, N Sattar, A Fraser, and N Waugh.

J Harris, L Felix, A Miners, E Murray, S Michie, E Ferguson, C Free, K Lock, J Landon, and P Edwards.

C Carroll, M Stevenson, A Scope, P Evans, and S Buckley.

C Robertson, SK Arcot Ragupathy, C Boachie, JM Dixon, C Fraser, R Hernández, S Heys, W Jack, GR Kerr, G Lawrence, G MacLennan, A Maxwell, J McGregor, G Mowatt, S Pinder, L Ternent, RE Thomas, L Vale, R Wilson, S Zhu, and FJ Gilbert.

N Fleeman, C Martin Saborido, K Payne, A Boland, R Dickson, Y Dundar, A Fernández Santander, S Howell, W Newman, J Oyee, and T Walley.

J Greenhalgh, A Bagust, A Boland, C Martin Saborido, J Oyee, M Blundell, Y Dundar, R Dickson, C Proudlove, and M Fisher.

J Brush, K Boyd, F Chappell, F Crawford, M Dozier, E Fenwick, J Glanville, H McIntosh, A Renehan, D Weller, and M Dunlop.

A Pandor, S Goodacre, S Harnan, M Holmes, A Pickering, P Fitzgerald, A Rees, and M Stevenson.

JL Colquitt, J Jones, P Harris, E Loveman, A Bird, AJ Clegg, DM Baguley, DW Proops, TE Mitchell, PZ Sheehan, and K Welch.

J Hislop, Z Quayyum, A Elders, C Fraser, D Jenkinson, G Mowatt, P Sharma, L Vale, and R Petty.

C Carroll, D Papaioannou, A Rees, and E Kaltenthaler.

P Auguste, P Barton, C Hyde, and TE Roberts.

S Bhattacharya, LJ Middleton, A Tsourapas, AJ Lee, R Champaneria, JP Daniels, T Roberts, NH Hilken, P Barton, R Gray, KS Khan, P Chien, P O'Donovan, KG Cooper; the International Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis Collaborative Group.

D Hartwell, J Jones, L Baxter, and J Shepherd.

K Malottki, P Barton, A Tsourapas, AO Uthman, Z Liu, K Routh, M Connock, P Jobanputra, D Moore, A Fry-Smith, and Y-F Chen.

M Rodgers, D Epstein, L Bojke, H Yang, D Craig, T Fonseca, L Myers, I Bruce, R Chalmers, S Bujkiewicz, M Lai, N Cooper, K Abrams, D Spiegelhalter, A Sutton, M Sculpher, and N Woolacott.

SM Carr, M Lhussier, N Forster, L Geddes, K Deane, M Pennington, S Visram, M White, S Michie, C Donaldson, and A Hildreth.

D Craig, D Fayter, L Stirk, and R Crott.

J Dretzke, R Edlin, J Round, M Connock, C Hulme, J Czeczot, A Fry-Smith, C McCabe, and C Meads.

E Loveman, GK Frampton, J Shepherd, J Picot, K Cooper, J Bryant, K Welch, and A Clegg.

D Wang, S Bayliss, and C Meads.

KL Cooper, Y Meng, S Harnan, SE Ward, P Fitzgerald, D Papaioannou, L Wyld, C Ingram, ID Wilkinson, and E Lorenz.

C Hoare, A Li Wan Po, and H Williams.