TABLE 48, [Comparison of PROPELS and simulated populations]. - Behavioural interventions to promote physical activity in a multiethnic population at high risk of diabetes: PROPELS three-arm RCT

	South Asian	Non-South Asian
Site (%)
Leicester	97	97	58	58
Cambridge	3	3	42	42
Arm (%)
Usual care	35	34	34	34
Walking Away	32	32	32	33
Walking Away Plus	34	34	33	33
Sex (%)
Male	58	58	49	49
Female	42	42	51	51
Ethnicity (%)
Indian	85	86	0	0
Pakistani	5	5	0	0
Bangladeshi	1	1	0	0
Other Asian (excluding Chinese)	9	9	0	0
White British	0	0	88	88
White Irish	0	0	1	1
Other white	0	0	4	4
White and black Caribbean	0	0	0	0
White and black African	0	0	0	0
White and Asian	0	0	0	0
Other mixed race	0	0	1	1
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
Black Caribbean	0	0	2	2
Black African	0	0	3	3
Other black	0	0	0	0
Smoking (%)
Never	74	73	47	47
Ex-smoker	18	18	44	43
Current smoker	8	9	10	10
Atrial fibrillation (%)
No	100	99	94	95
Yes	0	1	5	4
Unknown	0	0	1	1
Statins (%)
No	75	75	72	71
Yes	24	25	28	28
Unknown	0	0	0	0
Antihypertensives (%)
No	69	69	59	59
Yes	31	31	41	40
Diabetes (%)
No	100	100	100	100
Yes	0	0	0	0
Angina (%)
No	99	98	93	93
Yes	1	2	6	6
Unknown	0	0	1	1
MI (%)
No	99	97	97	95
Yes	1	3	3	5
Unknown	0	0	0	0
Stroke (%)
No	100	99	95	97
Yes	0	1	3	2
Unknown	0	0	1	0
IMD centile (%)
1	9	10	10	10
2	15	15	7	7
3	13	12	7	7
4	18	18	8	8
5	14	13	10	9
6	10	10	9	9
7	10	10	12	11
8	5	5	11	11
9	5	5	14	14
10	1	2	12	12
Height (m)	1.64	1.64	1.68	1.68
BMI (kg/m²)	27.44	27.45	29.72	29.72
Total cholesterol (mmol/l)	4.96	4.96	5.24	5.25
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)	128.63	128.74	132.39	132.38
Waist circumference (cm)	95.91	95.81	99.79	99.66
Drinks per occasion	1.61	1.60	2.07	2.07
Drinking occasions per week	2.07	2.06	3.08	3.08
Steps per day at baseline	7042	7038	7164	7196
HDL (mmol/l)	1.34	1.34	1.46	1.47
Age (years)	54.69	54.61	60.78	60.74
HbA_1c at baseline (mmol/mol)	5.81	5.81	5.86	5.85
GP visits in last year at baseline	4.05	5.12	3.20	4.20

South Asian

Non-South Asian

Simulated

PROPELS

Simulated

PROPELS

Site (%)

Leicester

Cambridge

Arm (%)

Usual care

Walking Away

Walking Away Plus

Sex (%)

Male

Female

Ethnicity (%)

Indian

Pakistani

Bangladeshi

Other Asian (excluding Chinese)

White British

White Irish

Other white

White and black Caribbean

White and black African

White and Asian

Other mixed race

Chinese

Other

Black Caribbean

Black African

Other black

Smoking (%)

Never

Ex-smoker

Current smoker

Atrial fibrillation (%)

100

Yes

Unknown

Statins (%)

Yes

Unknown

Antihypertensives (%)

Yes

Diabetes (%)

100

Yes

Angina (%)

Yes

Unknown

MI (%)

Yes

Unknown

Stroke (%)

100

Yes

Unknown

IMD centile (%)

Height (m)

1.64

1.68

BMI (kg/m²)

27.44

27.45

29.72

Total cholesterol (mmol/l)

4.96

5.24

5.25

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

128.63

128.74

132.39

132.38

Waist circumference (cm)

95.91

95.81

99.79

99.66

Drinks per occasion

1.61

1.60

2.07

Drinking occasions per week

2.07

2.06

3.08

Steps per day at baseline

7042

7038

7164

7196

HDL (mmol/l)

1.34

1.46

1.47

Age (years)

54.69

54.61

60.78

60.74

HbA_1c at baseline (mmol/mol)

5.81

5.86

5.85

GP visits in last year at baseline

4.05

5.12

3.20

4.20

From: Appendix 10, Comparison of PROPELS and simulated populations

Behavioural interventions to promote physical activity in a multiethnic population at high risk of diabetes: PROPELS three-arm RCT.

Health Technology Assessment, No. 25.77.

Khunti K, Griffin S, Brennan A, et al.

Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2021 Dec.

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