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National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (UK). When To Suspect Child Maltreatment. London: RCOG Press; 2009 Jul. (NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 89.)

  • July 2019: Definition of multi-agency safeguarding arrangements added and section 4 of 'Using this guidance' amended by NICE to include arrangements. Recommendations 1.1.18 and 1.1.19 updated to reflect wording used in Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health purple book. October 2017: Since publication of this guideline, NICE has produced a guideline on child abuse and neglect. Recommendations relevant to both health and social care practitioners appear in this guideline and the child abuse and neglect guideline. Clinical features (including physical injuries) are covered in this guideline. Recommendations 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.3.10, 1.3.12, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5, 1.4.12, 1.4.13, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.5.4 and 1.5.5 have had minor edits in line with NICE's child abuse and neglect guideline. Recommendation 1.3.6 has had a link added to the NICE guideline on faltering growth. Recommendation 1.4.8 has been updated with information on Prader-Willi syndrome. 2013: The recommendation which states "Be aware that sexual intercourse with a child younger than 13 years is unlawful and therefore pregnancy in such a child means the child has been maltreated" (pages 8 and 55) should be accompanied by a footnote which states the following: "Under the sexual Offences Act 2003, any sexual intercourse with a girl younger than 13 years is unlawful and will be charged as rape. It is illegal for children aged 13-15 years to have sexual intercourse. However, The Crown Prosecution Service guidance instructs that children of these age groups involved in consensual experimentation should not be prosecuted."

July 2019: Definition of multi-agency safeguarding arrangements added and section 4 of 'Using this guidance' amended by NICE to include arrangements. Recommendations 1.1.18 and 1.1.19 updated to reflect wording used in Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health purple book. October 2017: Since publication of this guideline, NICE has produced a guideline on child abuse and neglect. Recommendations relevant to both health and social care practitioners appear in this guideline and the child abuse and neglect guideline. Clinical features (including physical injuries) are covered in this guideline. Recommendations 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.3.10, 1.3.12, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4, 1.4.5, 1.4.12, 1.4.13, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.5.4 and 1.5.5 have had minor edits in line with NICE's child abuse and neglect guideline. Recommendation 1.3.6 has had a link added to the NICE guideline on faltering growth. Recommendation 1.4.8 has been updated with information on Prader-Willi syndrome. 2013: The recommendation which states "Be aware that sexual intercourse with a child younger than 13 years is unlawful and therefore pregnancy in such a child means the child has been maltreated" (pages 8 and 55) should be accompanied by a footnote which states the following: "Under the sexual Offences Act 2003, any sexual intercourse with a girl younger than 13 years is unlawful and will be charged as rape. It is illegal for children aged 13-15 years to have sexual intercourse. However, The Crown Prosecution Service guidance instructs that children of these age groups involved in consensual experimentation should not be prosecuted."

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When To Suspect Child Maltreatment.

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Guideline Development Group membership and acknowledgements

Guideline Development Group

GDG members

Jane AppletonReader in Primary and Community Care (nursing)
Tricia BrennanConsultant Paediatrician (emergency medicine)
Geoff DebelleConsultant Paediatrician (community)
Susan DunstallPatient/consumer member (NSPCC)
Danya GlaserGDG Chair, Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist
Andrea GoddardConsultant Paediatrician (general)
Kathryn GutteridgePatient/consumer member
Christine HabgoodGeneral Practitioner
Chris HobbsConsultant Paediatrician (community)
Elizabeth HughesConsultant Nurse Safeguarding Children
Alison KempClinical Advisor to the GDG, Consultant Paediatrician/Reader in Child Health
Anne LiveseyConsultant Paediatrician (community)
David LuceyIndependent Clinical Child Psychologist
Rosemary NearyPatient/consumer member (Eaton Foundation)
Annmarie ReevesSenior Practitioner (social work)
Peter SaundersPatient/consumer member (NAPAC)
Anubha SinhaGeneral Practitioner
David Vickers*Consultant Paediatrician (community)
*

stood down April 2008 because of work commitments, replaced by Geoff Debelle

National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (NCC-WCH) staff

Jiri ChardSenior Research Fellow
Rupert FranklinWork Programme Coordinator
Eva Gautam-AitkenProject Manager
Paul JacklinSenior Health Economist
Angela KrautResearch Fellow
Monica LakhanpaulClinical Co-Director/Community Paediatrician
Carolina OrtegaWork Programme Coordinator
Julia SaperiaLead Research Fellow
Samantha VahidiSenior Work Programme Coordinator
Danielle WorsterInformation Scientist

External advisers

Susan ParekhDentist
Karen RogstadGenito-urinary medicine specialist
David SpicerBarrister

Peer reviewers

Vikram BolaramGeneral Practitioner
Giles HaythornthwaiteConsultant Paediatrician (emergency medicine)

North American reviewers

Howard DubowitzProfessor of Pediatrics/Director, Center for Families, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore
Robert ReeceClinical Professor of Pediatrics, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston
David A WolfeRBC Chair in Children's Mental Health (CAMH)/Professor, University of Toronto

Acknowledgements

Additional support was received from:

  • Edmond Peston, Debbie Pledge, Roxana Rehman, Michael Corkett, Alyson Huntley, Rajesh Khanna, Anuradha Sekhri, Anne Marie O'Connell, Martin Dougherty, Moira Mugglestone and Wendy Riches at the NCC-WCH
  • Caroline Keir and Jenni Gray at the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
  • the Patient and Public Involvement Programme (PPIP) at NICE
  • Andrew Welsh, freelance copy-editor and typesetter
  • Rita Ranmal and the Clinical Effectiveness Team at the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH)
  • Delphi consensus survey participants (see Appendix C)
  • Ruth Gilbert at the Institute of Child Health
Copyright © 2009, National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher or, in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK [www.cla.co.uk]. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publisher at the UK address printed on this page.

The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore for general use.

Bookshelf ID: NBK57155

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