NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on Patterns of Use and Health Effects of "Premium Cigars" and Priority Research; Mead AM, Geller AB, Teutsch SM, editors. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2022 Mar 10.
Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects.
Show detailsThe committee conducted a series of searches in five databases—PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO (ProQuest), MEDLINE (Ovid), and Embase (Ovid)— between February 2021 and March 2021 to identify all literature on premium cigars. Additional focused searches were conducted for subject- or language-specific databases, including American Chemical Society, Agricola (Ovid), LILACS, and LexisNexis. Initial search results were then expanded in June to include any relevant articles published prior to the dates included in the initial search criteria and after the initial searches were undertaken. Additional searches were run in August 2021 focusing on the use of the term “premium” for other consumer goods in specific publications.
Some 2020 and 2021 studies may not have been captured due to lags and discrepancies in database indexing. Because the last comprehensive review cigars (including premium cigars) was published in 1997, the search date range was 1996–2021. The search was limited to the English and Spanish languages but did not limit country of origin. The research questions that the committee considered informed the terms used in the search strategy (see Appendix A).
Because “premium” has been neither clearly defined nor used systematically (see Chapter 1), searches considered cigars more generally. Reviews were identified for other combustible tobacco products for comparison to premium cigars. The committee's approach was informed by published guidelines for conducting systematic reviews and the approaches taken by prior National Academies committees (CRD, 2009; Higgins, 2021; IOM, 2011, 2012, 2016; NASEM, 2017, 2018; NRC, 2014; OHAT, 2019; Whiting et al., 2016). However, early in its work, the committee noted the very limited literature available on premium cigars specifically and the lack of an agreed-upon definition of “premium” and therefore a lack of consistency regarding which brands are considered premium in the literature. Moreover, many publications do not distinguish “premium” from other large cigars. In addition, the study types varied considerably (e.g., laboratory, epidemiologic and toxicologic studies, and surveys). The committee adjusted its approach and framework accordingly. The following section includes the committee's search strategy to identify literature on premium cigars.
Committee members reviewed and assessed each relevant study. First, the committee identified what questions the literature addressed and then assessed the extent to which each study was able to answer each one. The committee considered study design, study results, and other potential sources of conflict of interest or bias, including multiple elements to assess internal and external validity, including the study sample, sampling methods, basic demographic information (age, gender, and race/ethnicity), and setting. Analytical methods were also considered, such as statistical tests used and their appropriateness. The quality of execution (e.g., dropout rates) was assessed as well. Finally, the committee considered the study results (including adjusted and unadjusted results where available), including the outcomes assessed and how these outcomes were operationalized.
Potential bias in the studies based on sponsorship, particularly by industry, is often a concern in the tobacco literature, given the industry's history of manipulating evidence to support its interests. However, a range of nonscientific influences affect how investigators design, conduct, analyze, and interpret their data, including research sponsorship and source of employment (NASEM, 2018). The evidence assessment in this report focused on the quality of the research and reported results but recognized that financial interests raise concerns to varying degrees with the credibility of the findings. For completeness, the committee documented the source of research sponsorship or other external involvement in a table available as an online supplement, noting whether each study was funded by industry, government, other (university, foundation), or not stated (the committee used the template used in NASEM, 2018). The committee also notes other industry involvement, such as whether industry is a source of employment.
SEARCH SYNTAX
General Keyword and Mesh Term Searches
Search Strategy for General Keyword and Database Index Terms for Cigars/Premium Cigars in Human Populations
PubMed
(Cigar Smoking[MeSH Terms]) OR ((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((cigar[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigar[Text Word])) NOT ((cigarette[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigarette[Text Word]))) OR ((“handmade”[Text Word] OR “handmade”[Text Word] OR (“hand-rolled”[Text Word] OR “handrolled”[Text Word]) OR (“roll-your-own”[Text Word] OR “RYO”[Text Word] OR “R.Y.O.”[Text Word]) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract]))) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract])))
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Systematic Reviews
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 127
((Cigar Smoking[MeSH Terms]) AND (premium[Text Word])) OR ((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND (“premium cigars”[Text Word])) OR ((“premium cigar”[Title/Abstract]) OR (“premium cigar”[Text Word])) Limits: Same
Results: 6
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “handmade” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “hand-made” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “handrolled” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “hand-rolled” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “roll your own” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “roll-your-own” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “RYO” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “R.Y.O.” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “large” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “premium” )
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 105
Embase
| 1 | exp cigar/or exp cigar smoking/ | 419 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 249 |
| 3 | Exp tobacco/ AND (“premium cigar” or “hand-made” or “hand-rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “RYO” or “handmade” or “handrolled” or “hand rolled” or “hand made”).mp. | 156 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 107 |
| 5 | (exp cigar smoking/ or exp cigar/) and (“premium cigar” or “hand-made” or “hand-rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “RYO” or “handmade” or “handrolled” or “hand rolled” or “hand made”).mp. | 16 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 8 |
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 352 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Current
Limit: Article, Article in Press, Review
Limit: Journal, Trade Journal
Results: 352
MEDLINE
| 1 | Exp cigar smoking/ | 43 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”) and “humans only (removes records about animals)”) | 41 |
| 3 | exp tobacco products/ and (“cigar” or “cigars”).mp. | 472 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 416 |
| 5 | exp tobacco/ and (“cigar” or “cigars”).mp. | 192 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 77 |
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 473 |
| 8 | (“premium cigar” or “premium” or “large cigar” or “large” or “hand-made” or “hand-rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “RYO” or “handmade” or “handrolled” or “hand rolled” or “hand made”).mp. | 1,522,462 |
| 9 | limit 8 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 647,092 |
| 10 | 7 and 9 | 63 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews
Results: 473 (all cigars)
Results: 63 (premium cigar and synonyms)
PsychINFO
(su(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ti(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ft(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ab(“cigar” OR “cigars”)) OR (su(nicotine) OR su(“tobacco smoking”)) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)
(su(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ti(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ft(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ab(“cigar” OR “cigars”)) AND (“premium” OR “large”)
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 690 (all cigars)
Results: 208 (premium cigars and synonyms)
LILACS
tabaco [Descriptor de asunto] and cigarro OR puro [Palabras]
tobacco [Subject descriptor] and cigar [Words]
cigaro OR puro [Palabras] and grande OR prima [Palabras]
Limits: None due to the lack of options in the LILACS interface
Results: 133
Agricola
(“cigar” or “cigars”).ab. and (“cigar” or “cigars”).ti.
Results: 8
Select Search Strategies for General Keyword and Database Index Terms for Premium Cigars in Human Populations with Earlier Date Limits ( > 1996)
PubMed
((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((cigar[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigar[Text Word])) NOT (cigarette[Title/Abstract])) OR (((“handrolled”[Text Word] OR “handrolled”[Text Word] OR “roll-your-own”[Text Word] OR “RYO”[Text Word] OR “premium”[Text Word] OR “large”[Text Word]) NOT (“cigarette”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigarettes”[Title/Abstract]) AND (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract])))
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Systematic Reviews
Limit: Humans
Limit: > 1996
Results: 6
Scopus
( ALL ( “premium cigar” OR “premium cigars” OR “large cigar” OR “large cigars” ) ) OR ( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR ( ( AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( large ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( premium ) ) ) ) ) OR ( ( ( INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “cigar smoking” ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( large ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( premium ) ) ) ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( cigar ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( large ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( premium ) ) ) ) OR ( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “handmade” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “hand-made” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “handrolled” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “hand-rolled” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “roll your own” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “roll-your-own” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “RYO” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “R.Y.O.” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “large” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “premium” ) ) )Limit: >1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: > 1996
Results: 86
Embase
| 1 | exp cigar/ or exp cigar smoking/ | 447 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (human and yr=”1883 - 1995” and (article or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 13 |
| 3 | exp tobacco/ | many |
| 4 | (((“cigar” or “cigars”).ab. or (“cigar” or “cigars”).ti.) and (premium or large or “hand-made” or handmade or “hand-rolled” or handrolled or “hand rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “roll your own” or RYO or “R Y O “).ab.) or (premium or large or “hand-made” or handmade or “hand-rolled” or handrolled or “hand rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “roll your own” or RYO or “R Y O “).ti. | |
| 5 | 3 and 4 | 278 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (human and yr=”1883 - 1995” and (article or “review”) and journal) | 7 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: < 1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: Journal or Trade Journal
Results: 20
MEDLINE
| 1 | exp cigar smoking/ | 44 |
| 2 | exp tobacco products/ | 8,378 |
| 3 | (((“cigar” or “cigars”).ab. or (“cigar” or “cigars”).ti.) and (premium or large or “hand-made” or handmade or “hand-rolled” or handrolled or “hand rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “roll your own” or RYO or “R Y O “).ab.) or (premium or large or “hand-made” or handmade or “hand-rolled” or handrolled or “hand rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “roll your own” or RYO or “R Y O “).ti. | |
| 4 | 2 and 3 | 119 |
| 5 | exp tobacco/ | 31,786 |
| 6 | 3 and 5 | 150 |
| 7 | limit 6 to (humans and yr=”1860 - 1995” and (clinical trial all or journal article or randomized controlled trial or “systematic review”)) | 10 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: > 1996
Limit: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, RCT, Systematic Review
Results: 10
Updated Search Strategies for General Keyword and Database Index Terms for Premium Cigars in Human Populations Run in August 2021
PubMed
(Cigar Smoking[MeSH Terms]) AND (premium[Text Word]) OR (Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND (Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((“cigars”[Title/Abstract])) NOT ((cigarette*[Title/Abstract]) OR (Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND (“premium cigar”[Title/Abstract]) OR (“premium cigars”[Title/Abstract]) OR ((“hand-made”[Text Word] OR “handmade”[Text Word]) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract]))) OR ((“hand-rolled”[Text Word] OR “handrolled”[Text Word]) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract]))) OR ((“roll-your-own”[Text Word] OR “RYO”[Text Word] OR “R.Y.O.”[Text Word]) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract])))
Limit: Humans
Limit: March–August 2021
Limit: Journal Articles, Systematic Reviews
Results: 1
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) )
Limit: 2021
Limit: Articles, Reviews
Results: 31
Embase
| 1 | exp cigar/ or exp cigar smoking/ or (exp tobacco/ and (“premium cigar” or “hand-made” or “hand-rolled” or “roll-your-own” or “RYO” or “handmade” or “handrolled” or “hand rolled” or “hand made”).mp.) | 575 |
| 2 | Limit 1 to (human and yr=”2021-Current”) | 53 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2021
Results: 53
MEDLINE
| 1 | exp cigar smoking/ or (exp tobacco products/ and (“cigar” or “cigars”).mp.) or (exp tobacco/ and (“cigar” or “cigars”). mp.) | 658 |
| 2 | Limit 1 to (human and yr=”2021-Current” and journal article) | 14 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2021
Limit: Journal Article
Results: 14
PsychINFO
su(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ti(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ft(“cigar” OR “cigars”) OR ab(“cigar” OR “cigars”)
Limit: Humans
Limit: April 2021–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 5
Search Strategies on the Health Effects of Premium Cigars
PubMed
(Tobacco Smoke Pollution[MeSH Terms] AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract]))) OR ((“second-hand”[Text Word] OR “secondhand”[Text Word] OR “second-hand”[Title/Abstract] OR “secondhand”[Title/Abstract]) OR (alcohol[Title/Abstract] OR alcohol[Text Word]) OR (nicotin*[Title/Abstract] OR nicotin*[Text Word]) OR (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons[MeSH Terms]) OR (neoplasms[MeSH Terms] OR (cancer[Text Word] OR cancer[Title/Abstract])) OR (Nitrosamines[MeSH Terms]) OR (Volatile Organic Compounds[MeSH Terms]) OR (cutaneous[Title/Abstract] OR cutaneous[Text Word]) OR (derm*[Title/Abstract] OR derm*[Text Word]) OR (Oropharyng*[Title/Abstract] OR Oropharyng*[Text Word]) OR (circulator*[Title/Abstract] OR circulator*[Text Word]) OR (respirator*[Title/Abstract] OR respirator*[Text Word]) OR (cardiov*[Title/Abstract] OR cardiov*[Text Word]) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word])) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract])) OR ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) AND inhal*[Text Word])
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Article, Systematic Review
Results: 1,050
Updated June 2021—2 additional results
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND ( INDEXTERMS ( addiction ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND abuse ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND consumption ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND drinking ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND intoxication ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcoholic AND intoxication ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcoholism ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cancer ) OR INDEXTERMS ( carcinogen ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cardiovascular AND system ) OR INDEXTERMS ( circulatory AND systems ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drinking AND behavior ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drug AND abuse ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drug AND dependence ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drug AND use ) OR INDEXTERMS ( environmental AND exposure ) OR INDEXTERMS ( environmental AND tobacco AND smoke ) OR INDEXTERMS ( environmental AND tobacco AND smokes ) OR INDEXTERMS ( inhalation ) OR INDEXTERMS ( inhalation AND exposure ) OR INDEXTERMS ( intoxication ) OR INDEXTERMS ( neoplasm ) OR INDEXTERMS ( neoplasms ) OR INDEXTERMS ( nicotiana AND tabacum ) OR INDEXTERMS ( nicotine ) OR INDEXTERMS ( nitrosamine ) OR INDEXTERMS ( respiratory AND distress ) OR INDEXTERMS ( respiratory AND system ) OR INDEXTERMS ( polycyclic AND aromatic AND hydrocarbon ) OR INDEXTERMS ( secondhand AND smoke ) OR INDEXTERMS ( secondhand AND smoke AND exposure ) OR INDEXTERMS ( smoke ) OR INDEXTERMS ( substance AND abuse ) OR INDEXTERMS ( substance-related AND disorders ) OR INDEXTERMS ( substance AND use ) OR INDEXTERMS ( tobacco AND dependence ) OR INDEXTERMS ( tobacco AND smoke ) OR INDEXTERMS ( tobacco AND smoke AND pollution ) OR INDEXTERMS ( tobacco AND use AND disorder ) OR INDEXTERMS ( voc ) OR INDEXTERMS ( volatile AND organic AND compound ) OR INDEXTERMS ( volatile AND organic AND compounds ) ) )
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 373
Embase
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 352 |
| 8 | exp addiction/ or exp “drug dependence”/ or exp carcinogen/ or exp “cardiovascular system”/ or exp inhalation/ or exp “Malignant neoplasm”/ or exp Nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamine/ or exp “passive smoking”/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon”/ or exp “respiratory system”/ or exp “respiratory tract disease”/ or exp smoke/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ or exp “tobacco smoke”/ or exp “toxic inhalation”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compound”/ | 7,452,763 |
| 9 | limit 8 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 3,336,510 |
| 10 | 7 and 9 | 121 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: < 1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: Journal or Trade Journal
Results: 121
MEDLINE
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 473 |
| 11 | exp “behavior, addictive”/ or exp carcinogens/ or exp “Cardiovascular System”/ or exp “Drinking Behavior”/ or exp “Environmental Exposure”/ or exp Inhalation/ or exp “Inhalation Exposure”/ or exp neoplasms/ or exp nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamines/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons”/ or exp “Substance-Related Disorders”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoke Pollution”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compounds”/ | 5,632,761 |
| 12 | limit 11 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 2,751,131 |
| 13 | 7 and 12 | 165 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews
Results: 165
PsychINFO
((su(nicotine) OR su(“tobacco smoking”)) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)) AND su(“Substance Use Disorder” OR Neoplasms OR Carcinogens OR “cardiovascular system” OR “Mental disorders” OR “Mental health” OR “passive smoking” OR “respiratory system” OR “drug usage”) OR (Nitrosamine* OR “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons”)
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 264
American Chemical Society
(nicotin* OR nitrosamin* OR “polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon”) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Article
Results: 63
Updated results from June 2021—5 additional references
Search Strategies on Vulnerable Population Groups Concerning Use of Premium Cigars
PubMed
((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) AND youth[Title/Abstract]) OR ((minority groups[MeSH Terms]) OR ((socioeconomic factors[MeSH Terms]) OR (socioeconmic status[MeSH Terms])) OR (pregnancy[MeSH Terms]) OR (reproduction[MeSh Terms]) OR ((Disabled Persons[MeSH Terms] OR Neurodevelopmental Disorders[MeSH Terms] OR Musculoskeletal Abnormalities[MeSH Terms] OR Nervous System Diseases[MeSH Terms])) OR (Mental Disorders[MeSH Terms]) OR ((Homosexuality[MeSH Terms] OR Bisexuality[MeSH Terms] OR Sexual and Gender Minorities[MeSH Terms])) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract])))
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Article, Systematic Review
Results: 471
Updated result from June 2021—1 additional reference
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND ( INDEXTERMS ( adolescent ) OR INDEXTERMS ( adolescents ) OR INDEXTERMS ( african AND american ) OR INDEXTERMS ( african AND americans ) OR INDEXTERMS ( child ) OR INDEXTERMS ( demographic AND factors ) OR INDEXTERMS ( disability ) OR INDEXTERMS ( disabled AND person ) OR INDEXTERMS ( disabled AND persons ) OR INDEXTERMS ( educational AND status ) OR INDEXTERMS ( ethnic AND group ) OR INDEXTERMS ( ethnic AND difference ) OR INDEXTERMS ( ethnic AND minority ) OR INDEXTERMS ( hispanic AND americans ) OR INDEXTERMS ( hispanic ) OR INDEXTERMS ( homosexuality ) OR INDEXTERMS ( intellectual AND disability ) OR INDEXTERMS ( intellectual AND impairment ) OR INDEXTERMS ( juvenile ) OR INDEXTERMS ( mental AND disease ) OR INDEXTERMS ( mental AND disorders ) OR INDEXTERMS ( mental AND health ) OR INDEXTERMS ( minority AND group ) OR INDEXTERMS ( minority AND groups ) OR INDEXTERMS ( physical AND disability ) OR INDEXTERMS ( sexual AND gender AND minority ) OR INDEXTERMS ( sexual AND minority ) OR INDEXTERMS ( social AND status ) OR INDEXTERMS ( socioeconomic AND factors ) OR INDEXTERMS ( socioeconomic AND status ) OR INDEXTERMS ( transgender ) OR INDEXTERMS ( young AND adult ) OR INDEXTERMS ( youth ) ) )
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 663
Embase
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 352 |
| 11 | exp bisexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp disability/ or exp “disabled person”/ or exp “educational status”/ or exp “ethnic group”/ or exp “ethnic or racial aspects'”/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp “mental disease”/ or exp “mental health”/ or exp “minority group”/ or exp “sexual and gender minority”/ or exp “social status”/ or exp “socioeconomics”/ or exp transgender/ | 3,335,742 |
| 12 | limit 11 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 1,833,453 |
| 13 | 7 and 12 | 158 |
| 31 | limit 11 to (embryo <first trimester> or child <unspecified age> or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or adolescent <13 to 17 years>) | 576,464 |
| 32 | 7 and 31 | 57 |
| 33 | exp pregnancy/ | 625,984 |
| 34 | limit 33 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 249,962 |
| 35 | 7 and 34 | 3 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: < 1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: Journal or Trade Journal
Results: 218
MEDLINE
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 473 |
| 14 | exp Adolescent/ or exp child/ or exp “ethnic groups”/ or exp Bisexuality/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp “disabled persons”/ or exp “Socioeconomic Factors”/ or exp “Ex-Smokers”/ or exp “Minority Groups”/ or exp minors/ or exp “Psychological Distance”/ or exp “Sexual and Gender Minorities”/ or exp Smokers/ or exp “Social Class”/ or exp “Vulnerable Populations”/ | 4,616,504 |
| 15 | limit 14 to (humans and yr=”1996” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 2,828,786 |
| 16 | 7 and 15 | 340 |
| 34 | limit 14 to (“all infant (birth to 23 months)” or “all child (0 to 18 years)” or “newborn infant (birth to 1 month)” or “infant (1 to 23 months)” or “preschool child (2 to 5 years)” or “child (6 to 12 years)” or “adolescent (13 to 18 years)”) | 3,156,650 |
| 35 | 7 and 34 | 272 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic
Reviews
Results: 612
PsychINFO
((su(nicotine) OR su(“tobacco smoking”)) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)) AND su(“racial and ethnic groups” OR “sexual minority groups” OR child OR demography OR “demographic characteristics” OR “disabled personnel” OR “minority groups” OR “racial and ethnic differences” OR “social status” OR “socioeconomic factors” OR “socioeconomic status”)
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 104
Search Strategies on Behavioral Characteristics Regarding the Use of Premium Cigars
PubMed
((addict*[Text Word] OR addict*[Title/Abstract] OR (abus*[Text Word] OR abus*[Title/Abstract]) OR (Tobacco Use Disorder[MeSH Terms]) OR (Smoking Cessation[MeSH Terms]) OR (Tobacco Use Cessation[MeSH Terms]) OR (“plasma nicotine”[Title/Abstract] AND “plasma nicotine”[Text Word]) OR (“ad libitum”[Title/Abstract] AND “ad libitum”[Text Word])) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract])))
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Article, Systematic Review
Results: 304
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND ( INDEXTERMS ( addiction ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND abuse ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND consumption ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND drinking ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcohol AND intoxication ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcoholic AND intoxication ) OR INDEXTERMS ( alcoholism ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drinking AND behavior ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drug AND abuse ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drug AND dependence ) OR INDEXTERMS ( drug AND use ) OR INDEXTERMS ( intoxication ) OR INDEXTERMS ( smoking AND cessation ) OR INDEXTERMS ( substance AND abuse ) OR INDEXTERMS ( substance-related AND disorders ) OR INDEXTERMS ( substance AND use ) ) )
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 547
Embase
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 352 |
| 14 | exp addiction/ or exp “drug dependence”/ or exp “smoking cessation”/ or exp “substance abuse”/ or exp “substance use”/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ | 802,188 |
| 15 | limit 14 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 427,004 |
| 16 | 7 and 15 | 305 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: < 1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: Journal or Trade Journal
Results: 305
MEDLINE
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 473 |
| 17 | exp “Tobacco Use Disorder”/ or exp “Tobacco Use Cessation”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoking”/ or exp “Smoking Reduction”/ or exp “Smoking Cessation”/ or exp smokers/ or exp “ex-smokers”/ or exp “drinking behavior”/ | 117,511 |
| 18 | limit 17 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 80,122 |
| 19 | 7 and 18 | 200 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews
Results: 200
PsychINFO
((su(nicotine) OR su(“tobacco smoking”)) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)) AND su(“substance use disorder” OR “smoking cessation”)
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 117
Search Strategies on Dual-Use of Premium Cigars and Cannabis Products
PubMed
((blunt*[Title/Abstract] OR blunt*[Text Word] OR (hypin*[Title/Abstract] OR hypin*[Text Word]) OR (freakin*[Title/Abstract] OR freakin*[Text Word]) OR (champin*[Title/Abstract] OR champin*[Text Word])) AND ((“cigar”[Text Word] OR “cigars”[Text Word]) OR (“cigar”[Title/Abstract] OR “cigars”[Title/Abstract])))
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Article, Systematic Review
Results: 62
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( blunt* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( hypin* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( freakin* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( champin* ) ) )
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 57
Embase
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 352 |
| 23 | exp cannabis/ | 34,339 |
| 24 | limit 23 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 17,509 |
| 25 | blunt.mp. | 48,552 |
| 26 | limit 25 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 25,652 |
| 27 | (freakin* or hypin* or champin*).mp. | 74 |
| 28 | limit 27 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 21 |
| 29 | 24 or 26 or 28 | 43,126 |
| 30 | 7 and 29 | 38 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: < 1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: Journal or Trade Journal
Results: 38
MEDLINE
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 473 |
| 26 | exp cannabis/ | 9,654 |
| 27 | limit 26 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 3,416 |
| 28 | blunt.mp. | 33,447 |
| 29 | limit 28 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 17,770 |
| 30 | (freakin* or hypin* or champin*).mp. | 69 |
| 31 | limit 30 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 22 |
| 32 | 27 or 29 or 31 | 21,196 |
| 33 | 7 or 32 | 34 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews
Results: 34
PsychINFO
((su(nicotine) OR su(“tobacco smoking”)) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)) AND su(Cannabis) OR (freakin* OR hypin* OR champin*)
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 130
Search Strategies on Premium Cigars in the Context of the Tobacco Industry
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS (“tobacco products”) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND (INDEXTERMS ( tobacco AND industry ) ) )
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 56
Updated results from June 2021—3 additional references
Embase
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 352 |
| 17 | exp “tobacco industry”/ | 5,845 |
| 18 | limit 17 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 2,991 |
| 19 | 7 and 18 | 21 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: < 1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: Journal or Trade Journal
Results: 21
MEDLINE
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 473 |
| 20 | Exp “tobacco industry”/ | 4,658 |
| 21 | limit 20 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 3,038 |
| 22 | 7 and 21 | 32 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews
Results: 32
PsychINFO
((su(nicotine) OR su(“tobacco smoking”)) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)) AND “tobacco industry”
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 32
LexisNexis
| Query | Results | Notes |
| “cigar” or “cigars” | 7,023 | Search limited to “Tobacco Industry” and “Tobacco Mfg” Index Terms, 1996 – present, and the “Industry Trade Press” source group. |
| (“cigar” or “cigars”) AND (“premium” OR “large”) | 8,001 | Same limits as last search. |
| (“cigar” or “cigars”) AND (“premium”) | 3,419 | Same limits. |
| (“cigar” or “cigars”) AND (“large”) | 5,872 | Same limits. |
| ((“cigar” or “cigars”) w/5 (“premium” OR “large”)) | 948 | Proximity search; the terms appear within five words of each other |
| 408 | |
| 17 |
Search Strategies on the Marketing of Premium Cigars
Scopus
( ( INDEXTERMS ( cigar ) OR INDEXTERMS ( cigars ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigar ) OR AUTHKEY ( cigars ) OR INDEXTERMS ( “cigar smoking” ) OR ( “cigar smoking” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( “tobacco products” ) OR AUTHKEY ( “tobacco products” ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY-AUTH ( “cigar” ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigars” ) ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( market* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( promot* ) ) ) AND PUBYEAR > 1995 AND ( LIMIT-TO ( SRCTYPE , “j” ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , “ar” ) OR LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , “re” ) )
Limit: Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles, Reviews
Limit: 1996–Present
Results: 236
Embase
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 352 |
| 20 | exp “commercial phenomena”/ | 130,926 |
| 21 | limit 20 to (human and yr=”1996 -Current” and (article or article in press or “review”) and (journal or trade journal)) | 42,090 |
| 22 | 7 and 21 | 63 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: < 1996
Limit: Article, Review
Limit: Journal or Trade Journal
Results: 63
MEDLINE
| 7 | 2 or 4 or 6 | 473 |
| 23 | Exp marketing/ | 35,562 |
| 24 | limit 23 to (humans and yr=”1996 -Current” and (clinical trial, all or journal article or preprint or “review” or “systematic review”)) | 16,997 |
| 25 | 7 and 24 | 70 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Clinical Trials, Journal Articles, Preprints, Reviews, Systematic Reviews
Results: 70
PsychINFO
((su(nicotine) OR su(“tobacco smoking”)) AND (“cigar” OR “cigars”)) AND su(Advertising OR commerce OR “consumer behavior” OR Marketing OR retailing)
Limit: Humans
Limit: 1996–Present
Limit: Journal Articles
Results: 76
Search Strategies on Other Tobacco Products
Cigarettes
Search Strategies for Cigarette Keywords
PubMed
(Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((cigarette*[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigarette*[Text Word])) OR cigarette smoking[MeSH Terms]
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 99
Updated results from June 2021—2 additional references
Embase
| 1 | Exp cigarette/ | 2,893 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 67 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 67
Updated Embase results from June 2021
| 3 | Exp cigarette/ | 3,013 |
| 4 | Limit 3 to (human and yr=”2021-Current”) | 423 |
| 5 | Limit 3 to “review” | 19 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2021–Current
Limit: Reviews
Results: 19
MEDLINE
| 1 | exp “tobacco products”/ and cigarette*.mp. | 4,560 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 49 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 49
Updated MEDLINE results from June 2021
| 3 | exp “tobacco products”/ and cigarette*.mp. | 4,917 |
| 4 | Limit 3 to (human and yr=”2021-Current” and “systematic review”) | 4 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2021–Current
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 4
Search Strategies of the Health Effects of Cigarettes
PubMed
(((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((cigarette*[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigarette*[Text Word])) OR cigarette smoking[MeSH Terms])) AND (Cardiovascular System[MeSH Terms] OR Tobacco Smoke Pollution[MeSH Terms] OR neoplasms[MeSH Terms] OR nicotine[MeSH Terms] OR Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons[MeSH Terms] OR Nitrosamines[MeSH Terms] OR Volatile Organic Compounds[MeSH Terms] OR skin diseases[MeSH Terms] OR Respiratory System[MeSH Terms])
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 34
Embase
| 1 | Exp cigarette/ | 2,893 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 67 |
| 7 | exp carcinogen/ or exp “cardiovascular system”/ or exp inhalation/ or exp “Malignant neoplasm”/ or exp Nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamine/ or exp “passive smoking”/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon”/ or exp “respiratory system”/ or exp “respiratory tract disease”/ or exp smoke/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ or exp “tobacco smoke”/ or exp “toxic inhalation”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compound”/ or exp “Cigarette smoke”/ or exp “Cigarette smoke condensate”/ | 7,228,593 |
| 8 | limit 7 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 69,075 |
| 9 | 2 and 8 | 33 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 33
MEDLINE
| 1 | exp “tobacco products”/ and cigarette*.mp. | 4,560 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 49 |
| 7 | exp “behavior, addictive”/ or exp carcinogens/ or exp “Cardiovascular System”/ or exp “Drinking Behavior”/ or exp “Environmental Exposure”/ or exp Inhalation/ or exp “Inhalation Exposure”/ or exp neoplasms/ or exp nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamines/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons”/ or exp “Substance-Related Disorders”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoke Pollution”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compounds”/ | 5,632,761 |
| 8 | limit 7 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 24,368 |
| 9 | 2 and 8 | 20 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 20
Search Strategies on Cigarettes and Vulnerable Populations
PubMed
((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((cigarette*[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigarette*[Text Word])) OR cigarette smoking[MeSH Terms]) AND ((adolescent[MeSH Terms]) OR (child[MeSH Terms]) OR (minority groups[MeSH Terms]) OR (socioeconomic factors[MeSH Terms]) OR (pregnancy[MeSH Terms]) OR (reproduction[MeSH Terms]) OR (Disabled Persons[MeSH Terms]) OR (Mental Disorders[MeSH Terms]) OR (Sexual and Gender Minorities[MeSH Terms]) OR (Homosexuality[MeSH Terms]) OR (Bisexuality[MeSH Terms]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 28
Embase
| 1 | Exp cigarette/ | 2,893 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 67 |
| 16 | exp bisexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp disability/ or exp “disabled person”/ or exp “educational status”/ or exp “ethnic group”/ or exp “ethnic or racial aspects'”/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp “mental disease”/ or exp “mental health”/ or exp “minority group”/ or exp “sexual and gender minority”/ or exp “social status”/ or exp “socioeconomics”/ or exp transgender/ | 3,341,522 |
| 17 | limit 16 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 50,592 |
| 18 | 2 and 17 | 23 |
| 19 | limit 17 to (embryo <first trimester> or infant <to one year> or child <unspecified age> or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or adolescent <13 to 17 years>) | 5,258 |
| 20 | 2 and 19 | 5 |
| 21 | exp child/ or exp adolescent/ or exp pregnancy/ | 3,789,956 |
| 22 | limit 21 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010-current”) | 24,391 |
| 23 | 2 and 22 | 11 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 39
MEDLINE
| 1 | exp “tobacco products”/ and cigarette*.mp. | 4,560 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 49 |
| 12 | exp Adolescent/ or exp child/ or exp “ethnic groups”/ or exp Bisexuality/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp “disabled persons”/ or exp “Socioeconomic Factors”/ or exp “Ex-Smokers”/ or exp “Minority Groups”/ or exp minors/ or exp “Psychological Distance”/ or exp “Sexual and Gender Minorities”/ or exp Smokers/ or exp “Social Class”/ or exp “Vulnerable Populations”/ | 4,616,504 |
| 13 | limit 12 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 35,195 |
| 14 | 2 and 13 | 14 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 14
Search Strategies on Behavioral Characteristics and Cigarette Use
PubMed
((Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((cigarette*[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigarette*[Text Word])) OR cigarette smoking[MeSH Terms]) AND ((Tobacco Use Disorder[MeSH Terms]) OR (substance use disorder[MeSH Terms]) OR (Smoking Cessation[MeSH Terms]) OR (Tobacco Use Cessation[MeSH Terms]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 34
Embase
| 1 | Exp cigarette/ | 2,893 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 67 |
| 27 | exp addiction/ or exp “drug dependence”/ or exp “smoking cessation”/ or exp “substance abuse”/ or exp “substance use”/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ exp “smoking habit”/ or exp “cigarette smoking”/ or exp vaping/ | 804,557 |
| 28 | limit 27 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 10,395 |
| 29 | 2 and 28 | 51 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 51
MEDLINE
| 1 | exp “tobacco products”/ and cigarette*.mp. | 4,560 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 49 |
| 17 | exp “Tobacco Use Disorder”/ or exp “Tobacco Use Cessation”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoking”/ or exp “Smoking Reduction”/ or exp “Smoking Cessation”/ or exp smokers/ or exp “ex-smokers”/ or exp “drinking behavior”/ or exp vaping/ | 118,405 |
| 18 | limit 17 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 1265 |
| 19 | 2 and 18 | 27 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 27
E-Cigarettes
Search Strategies for E-Cigarette Keywords
PubMed
Vaping[MeSH Terms] OR “Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems”[MeSH Terms]
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 73
Updated results from June 2021—4 additional references
Embase
| 3 | exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ | 9,144 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 218 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 218
Updated results from June 2021
| 6 | exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ | 9,548 |
| 7 | Limit 6 to (human and yr=”2021-Current” and “Review”) | 92 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2021–Current
Limit: Reviews
Results: 92
MEDLINE
| 3 | exp “Electronic nicotine delivery systems”/ | 4,280 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 68 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 68
Updated results from June 2021
| 5 | exp “Electronic nicotine delivery systems”/ | 4,747 |
| 6 | Limit 5 to (human and yr=”2021-Current” and “systematic review”) | 12 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2021–Current
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 12
Search Strategies for the Health Effects of E-Cigarettes
PubMed
((Vaping[MeSH Terms]) OR (“Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems”[MeSH Terms])) AND (Cardiovascular System[MeSH Terms] OR Tobacco Smoke Pollution[MeSH Terms] OR neoplasms[MeSH Terms] OR nicotine[MeSH Terms] OR Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons[MeSH Terms] OR Nitrosamines[MeSH Terms] OR Volatile Organic Compounds[MeSH Terms] OR skin diseases[MeSH Terms] OR Respiratory System[MeSH Terms])
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 22
Embase
| 3 | exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ | 9,144 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 218 |
| 10 | exp carcinogen/ or exp “cardiovascular system”/ or exp inhalation/ or exp “Malignant neoplasm”/ or exp Nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamine/ or exp “passive smoking”/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon”/ or exp “respiratory system”/ or exp “respiratory tract disease”/ or exp smoke/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ or exp “tobacco smoke”/ or exp “toxic inhalation”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compound”/ or exp “Electronic cigarette vapor”/ | 7,225,692 |
| 11 | limit 10 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 69,064 |
| 12 | 4 and 11 | 147 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 147
MEDLINE
| 3 | exp “Electronic nicotine delivery systems”/ | 4,280 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 68 |
| 7 | exp “behavior, addictive”/ or exp carcinogens/ or exp “Cardiovascular System”/ or exp “Drinking Behavior”/ or exp “Environmental Exposure”/ or exp Inhalation/ or exp “Inhalation Exposure”/ or exp neoplasms/ or exp nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamines/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons”/ or exp “Substance-Related Disorders”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoke Pollution”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compounds”/ | 5,632,761 |
| 8 | limit 7 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 24,368 |
| 10 | 4 and 8 | 25 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 25
Search Strategies for Vulnerable Populations and E-Cigarette Use
PubMed
Vaping[MeSH Terms] OR “Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems”[MeSH Terms] AND ((adolescent[MeSH Terms]) OR (child[MeSH Terms]) OR (minority groups[MeSH Terms]) OR (socioeconomic factors[MeSH Terms]) OR (pregnancy[MeSH Terms]) OR (reproduction[MeSH Terms]) OR (Disabled Persons[MeSH Terms]) OR (Mental Disorders[MeSH Terms]) OR (Sexual and Gender Minorities[MeSH Terms]) OR (Homosexuality[MeSH Terms]) OR (Bisexuality[MeSH Terms]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 25
Embase
| 3 | exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ | 9,144 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 218 |
| 16 | exp bisexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp disability/ or exp “disabled person”/ or exp “educational status”/ or exp “ethnic group”/ or exp “ethnic or racial aspects'”/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp “mental disease”/ or exp “mental health”/ or exp “minority group”/ or exp “sexual and gender minority”/ or exp “social status”/ or exp “socioeconomics”/ or exp transgender/ | 3,341,522 |
| 17 | limit 16 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 50,592 |
| 19 | limit 17 to (embryo <first trimester> or infant <to one year> or child <unspecified age> or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or adolescent <13 to 17 years>) | 5,258 |
| 21 | exp child/ or exp adolescent/ or exp pregnancy/ | 3,789,956 |
| 22 | limit 21 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010-current”) | 24,391 |
| 24 | 17 and 22 | 68,303 |
| 25 | 4 and 24 | 95 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 95
MEDLINE
| 3 | exp “Electronic nicotine delivery systems”/ | 4,280 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 68 |
| 12 | exp Adolescent/ or exp child/ or exp “ethnic groups”/ or exp Bisexuality/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp “disabled persons”/ or exp “Socioeconomic Factors”/ or exp “Ex-Smokers”/ or exp “Minority Groups”/ or exp minors/ or exp “Psychological Distance”/ or exp “Sexual and Gender Minorities”/ or exp Smokers/ or exp “Social Class”/ or exp “Vulnerable Populations”/ | 4,616,504 |
| 13 | limit 12 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 35,195 |
| 15 | 4 and 13 | 23 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 23
Search Strategies for Behavioral Characteristics and E-Cigarette Use
PubMed
Vaping[MeSH Terms] OR “Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems”[MeSH Terms] AND ((Tobacco Use Disorder[MeSH Terms]) OR (substance use disorder[MeSH Terms]) OR (Smoking Cessation[MeSH Terms]) OR (Tobacco Use Cessation[MeSH Terms]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 36
Embase
| 3 | exp electronic cigarette/ or exp vaping/ | 9,144 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 218 |
| 27 | exp addiction/ or exp “drug dependence”/ or exp “smoking cessation”/ or exp “substance abuse”/ or exp “substance use”/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ exp “smoking habit”/ or exp “cigarette smoking”/ or exp vaping/ | 804,557 |
| 28 | limit 27 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 10,395 |
| 30 | 4 and 28 | 187 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 187
MEDLINE
| 3 | exp “Electronic nicotine delivery systems”/ | 4,280 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 68 |
| 17 | exp “Tobacco Use Disorder”/ or exp “Tobacco Use Cessation”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoking”/ or exp “Smoking Reduction”/ or exp “Smoking Cessation”/ or exp smokers/ or exp “ex-smokers”/ or exp “drinking behavior”/ or exp vaping/ | 118,405 |
| 18 | limit 17 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 1,265 |
| 20 | 4 and 18 | 43 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 43
Smokeless Tobacco
Search Strategies for Smokeless Tobacco Keywords
PubMed
(tobacco, smokeless[MeSH Terms]) OR ((tobacco use[MeSH Terms]) AND ((smokeless[Text Word]) OR (chewing[Text Word]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 38
Embase
| 5 | exp smokeless tobacco/ | 5,433 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 94 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 94
Updated results from June 2021
| 8 | exp smokeless tobacco/ | 5,484 |
| 9 | Limit 8 to (human and yr=”2021-Current” and “Review”) | 15 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2021–Current
Limit: Reviews
Results: 15
MEDLINE
| 5 | exp “smokeless tobacco”/ | 3,767 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 35 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 35
Updated results from June 2021
| 7 | exp smokeless tobacco/ | 3,810 |
| 8 | Limit 7 to (human and yr=”2021-Current” and “systematic review”) | 1 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2021–Current
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 1
Search Strategies for Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco
PubMed
(tobacco, smokeless[MeSH Terms]) OR ((tobacco use[MeSH Terms]) AND ((smokeless[Text Word]) OR (chewing[Text Word])) AND (Cardiovascular System[MeSH Terms] OR Tobacco Smoke Pollution[MeSH Terms] OR neoplasms[MeSH Terms] OR nicotine[MeSH Terms] OR Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons[MeSH Terms] OR Nitrosamines[MeSH Terms] OR Volatile Organic Compounds[MeSH Terms] OR skin diseases[MeSH Terms] OR Respiratory System[MeSH Terms])
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 17
Embase
| 5 | exp smokeless tobacco/ | 5,433 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 94 |
| 13 | exp carcinogen/ or exp “cardiovascular system”/ or exp inhalation/ or exp “Malignant neoplasm”/ or exp Nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamine/ or exp “passive smoking”/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon”/ or exp “respiratory system”/ or exp “respiratory tract disease”/ or exp smoke/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ or exp “tobacco smoke”/ or exp “toxic inhalation”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compound”/ | 7,225,669 |
| 14 | limit 13 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 69,062 |
| 15 | 6 and 14 | 55 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 55
MEDLINE
| 5 | exp “smokeless tobacco”/ | 3,767 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 35 |
| 7 | exp “behavior, addictive”/ or exp carcinogens/ or exp “Cardiovascular System”/ or exp “Drinking Behavior”/ or exp “Environmental Exposure”/ or exp Inhalation/ or exp “Inhalation Exposure”/ or exp neoplasms/ or exp nicotine/ or exp Nitrosamines/ or exp “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons”/ or exp “Substance-Related Disorders”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoke Pollution”/ or exp “Volatile Organic Compounds”/ | 5,632,761 |
| 8 | limit 7 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 24,368 |
| 11 | 6 and 8 | 21 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 21
Search Strategies for Vulnerable Populations and Smokeless Tobacco Use
PubMed
(tobacco, smokeless[MeSH Terms]) OR ((tobacco use[MeSH Terms]) AND ((smokeless[Text Word]) OR (chewing[Text Word])) AND ((adolescent[MeSH Terms]) OR (child[MeSH Terms]) OR (minority groups[MeSH Terms]) OR (socioeconomic factors[MeSH Terms]) OR (pregnancy[MeSH Terms]) OR (reproduction[MeSH Terms]) OR (Disabled Persons[MeSH Terms]) OR (Mental Disorders[MeSH Terms]) OR (Sexual and Gender Minorities[MeSH Terms]) OR (Homosexuality[MeSH Terms]) OR (Bisexuality[MeSH Terms]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 14
Embase
| 5 | exp smokeless tobacco/ | 5,433 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 94 |
| 16 | exp bisexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp disability/ or exp “disabled person”/ or exp “educational status”/ or exp “ethnic group”/ or exp “ethnic or racial aspects'”/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp “mental disease”/ or exp “mental health”/ or exp “minority group”/ or exp “sexual and gender minority”/ or exp “social status”/ or exp “socioeconomics”/ or exp transgender/ | 3,341,522 |
| 17 | limit 16 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 50,592 |
| 19 | limit 17 to (embryo <first trimester> or infant <to one year> or child <unspecified age> or preschool child <1 to 6 years> or school child <7 to 12 years> or adolescent <13 to 17 years>) | 5,258 |
| 21 | exp child/ or exp adolescent/ or exp pregnancy/ | 3,789,956 |
| 22 | limit 21 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010-current”) | 24,391 |
| 24 | 17 and 22 | 68,303 |
| 26 | 6 and 24 | 33 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 33
MEDLINE
| 5 | exp “smokeless tobacco”/ | 3,767 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 35 |
| 12 | exp Adolescent/ or exp child/ or exp “ethnic groups”/ or exp Bisexuality/ or exp homosexuality/ or exp demography/ or exp “disabled persons”/ or exp “Socioeconomic Factors”/ or exp “Ex-Smokers”/ or exp “Minority Groups”/ or exp minors/ or exp “Psychological Distance”/ or exp “Sexual and Gender Minorities”/ or exp Smokers/ or exp “Social Class”/ or exp “Vulnerable Populations”/ | 4,616,504 |
| 13 | limit 12 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 35,195 |
| 16 | 6 and 13 | 13 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 13
Search Strategies for Behavioral Characteristics and Smokeless Tobacco Use
PubMed
(tobacco, smokeless[MeSH Terms]) OR ((tobacco use[MeSH Terms]) AND ((smokeless[Text Word]) OR (chewing[Text Word])) AND ((Tobacco Use Disorder[MeSH Terms]) OR (substance use disorder[MeSH Terms]) OR (Smoking Cessation[MeSH Terms]) OR (Tobacco Use Cessation[MeSH Terms]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 16
Embase
| 5 | exp smokeless tobacco/ | 5,433 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 94 |
| 27 | exp addiction/ or exp “drug dependence”/ or exp “smoking cessation”/ or exp “substance abuse”/ or exp “substance use”/ or exp “tobacco dependence”/ exp “smoking habit”/ or exp “cigarette smoking”/ or exp vaping/ | 804,557 |
| 28 | limit 27 to (human and english language and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 -Current”) | 10,395 |
| 31 | 6 and 28 | 68 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 68
MEDLINE
| 5 | exp “smokeless tobacco”/ | 3,767 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 35 |
| 17 | exp “Tobacco Use Disorder”/ or exp “Tobacco Use Cessation”/ or exp “Tobacco Smoking”/ or exp “Smoking Reduction”/ or exp “Smoking Cessation”/ or exp smokers/ or exp “ex-smokers”/ or exp “drinking behavior”/ or exp vaping/ | 118,405 |
| 18 | limit 17 to (english language and humans and yr=”2010 -Current” and “systematic review”) | 1,265 |
| 21 | 6 and 18 | 15 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 15
Cigarillos and Other Small Cigars
Search Strategies for Small Cigar Keywords
PubMed
(Tobacco Products[MeSH Terms]) AND ((cigarillo*[Title/Abstract]) OR (cigarillo*[Text Word]))
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 2
Embase
| 1 | Exp tobacco/ | Many |
| 2 | Cigarillo.mp | 133 |
| 3 | 1 and 2 | 60 |
| 4 | Limit 3 to (human and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 – 2021”) | 0 |
| 5 | Limit 3 to (human and yr=”2010-Current) | 51 |
| 6 | “small cigar*”.mp. | 33 |
| 7 | Limit 6 to (human and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 – 2021”) | 26 |
| 8 | (“filtered cigar*” NOT “cigarette.mp. | 19 |
| 9 | Limit 8 to (human and “systematic review” and yr=”2010 – 2021”) | 7 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Review
Results: 84
MEDLINE
| 1 | exp “tobacco products”/ and cigarillo*.mp. | 37 |
| 2 | limit 1 to (humans and yr=”2010-current”) | 25 |
| 3 | “small cigar*”.mp. | 32 |
| 4 | limit 3 to (humans and yr=”2010-current”) | 20 |
| 5 | (“filtered cigar*” NOT “cigarette”).mp. | 33 |
| 6 | limit 5 to (humans and yr=”2010-current”) | 9 |
Limit: Humans
Limit: English
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Systematic Reviews
Results: 54
Agricola
| 1 | Cigarillo.mp. | 3 |
Results: 3
Select Searches of Specific Journals: Journal of Consumer Research; Food and Cosmetics Toxicology/Food and Chemical Toxicology; Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research/Contributions to Tobacco Research; Consumer Reports
These journals were searched for additional content on the use of “premium” in consumer products, and for additional content on cigars/premium cigars.
Scopus
| Query | Results | Notes |
| SOURCE-ID ( 22899 ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( premium ) | 8 | Search in Scopus for relevant articles in the Journal of Consumer Research. |
| SOURCE-ID ( 22899 ) AND ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( premium ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( status ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( luxury ) ) | 40 | Additional search in Scopus for relevant articles in the Journal of Consumer Research. |
| (TITLE-ABS-KEY(premium) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY(“premium products”)) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY(consumer behavior) AND PUBYEAR AFT 2010 AND DOCTYPE(ar) AND LANGUAGE(english) | 636 | |
| ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( premium ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “brand image” ) ) AND PUBYEAR > 2010 AND DOCTYPE ( ar ) AND LANGUAGE ( english ) AND NOT SRCID ( 22899 ) | 40 | |
| SOURCE-ID ( 25096 ) | 12,335 | Search of Food and Chemical Toxicology. |
| SOURCE-ID ( 25096 ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigar” OR “cigars” ) | 4 | |
| SOURCE-ID ( 33369 ) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY ( “cigar” OR “cigars” ) | 1 |
Limit: 2011–Present
Limit: English language
Limit: Articles
PsychINFO
| Query | Results |
| noft(premium) OR noft(“premium products”) AND noft(“consumer behavior”) OR noft(“brand image”) | 1,325 |
| 726 |
Removed “brand image” from the previous searches—results 380 seem less germane
Limit: English language
Limit: 2010–Present
Limit: Journal Article; Peer-Reviewed
LexisNexis
| Query | Results |
| premium OR premiumization | 2,131 |
| (premium OR premiumization) AND NOT insurance | 1,309 |
| (premium OR premiumization) AND NOT insurance AND NOT (gas OR gasoline) | 1,006 |
Limit: English
Limit: 2011–Present
PubMed
| (0278-6915) AND ((“cigar”[Title/Abstract]) OR (“cigars”[Title/Abstract])) | 4 | Search of Food and Chemical Toxicology. |
No limits applied due to low number of results.
REFERENCES
- CRD (Center for Reviews and Dissemination). Systematic reviews: CRD's guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. Layerthorpe, York: York Publishing Services; 2009.
- Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, V Welch, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.2. 2021. [October 20, 2021]. https://training
.cochrane .org/handbook/current . [PMC free article: PMC10284251] [PubMed: 31643080] - IOM (Institute of Medicine). Finding what works in health care: Standards for systematic reviews. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011. [PubMed: 24983062]
- IOM. Adverse effects of vaccines: Evidence and causality. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2012. [PubMed: 24624471]
- IOM. Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2014. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2016. [PubMed: 27099897]
- NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: The current state of evidence and recommendations for research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2017. [PubMed: 28182367]
- NASEM. Public health consequences of e-cigarettes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2018. [PubMed: 29894118]
- NRC (National Research Council). Review of EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) process. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2014. [PubMed: 25101400]
- OHAT (Office of Health Assessment and Translation). Handbook for conducting a literature-based health assessment using OHAT approach for systematic review and evidence integration. Durham, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; 2019.
- Whiting P, Savović J, Higgins JPT, Caldwell DM, Reeves BC, Shea B, Davies P, Kleijnen J, Churchill R. ROBIS Group. ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2016;69:225–234. [PMC free article: PMC4687950] [PubMed: 26092286]
- Overview of Literature Search - Premium CigarsOverview of Literature Search - Premium Cigars
- Exploratory Spatial Analyses of the Locations of 2019–2021 Premium Cigar Associa...Exploratory Spatial Analyses of the Locations of 2019–2021 Premium Cigar Association Retailers, United States - Premium Cigars
Your browsing activity is empty.
Activity recording is turned off.
See more...