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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee on Scanning for New Evidence on the Nutrient Content of Human Milk; Vorosmarti A, Yaktine AL, Rasmussen K, editors. Scanning for New Evidence on the Nutrient Content of Human Milk: A Process Model for Determining Age-Specific Nutrient Requirements. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2020 Oct 13.

Cover of Scanning for New Evidence on the Nutrient Content of Human Milk

Scanning for New Evidence on the Nutrient Content of Human Milk: A Process Model for Determining Age-Specific Nutrient Requirements.

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AAcronyms and Abbreviations

AA

arachidonic acid

AAS

atomic absorption spectrometry

AI

Adequate Intake

B-carotene

beta-carotene

BMI

body mass index

CI

confidence interval

CPBA

competitive protein-binding assay

d

day

DHA

docosahexaenoic acid

dL

deciliter

DRI

Dietary Reference Intake

EPA

eicosapentaenoic acid

ETA-AAS

electro thermal atomization-atomic absorption spectroscopy

FDA

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

FDA-CFSAN

FDA Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition

g

gram

GC-MS

gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

HHS

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

HMD

Health and Medicine Division

HPLC

high-performance liquid chromatography

HPLC-EC

high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection

HPLC-FLD

high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

hr

hour

ICAP-ES

inductively coupled argon plasma emission spectrometry

ICP-AES

inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

ICP-MS

inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry

ICP-OES

inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry

IQR

interquartile range

kg

kilogram

L

liter

LC-MS/MS

liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

LC-PUFA

long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids

MC-ICP-MS

multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

mEq

milliequivalent

mg

milligram

mL

milliliter

mmol

millimole

mo

month

mol

mole

MS

mass spectrometry

MS/MS

tandem mass spectrometry

ng

nanogram

NP-HPLC

normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography

NPN

nonprotein nitrogen

PI(E)COD

population, interventions (exposures), comparators, outcomes, and study designs

pmol

picomole

pp

postpartum

RCT

randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

RIA

radioimmunoassay

SD

standard deviation

SE

standard error

SEM

standard error of the mean

TE

alpha-tocopherol equivalents

UN-ICP-AES

ultrasonic nebulization-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

UV

ultraviolet

USDA

U.S. Department of Agriculture

USDA-ARS

USDA Agricultural Research Service

USDA SR Database

USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference

WIC

Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children

wk

week

wt

weight

wt/wt

weight/weight

Copyright 2020 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Bookshelf ID: NBK563890

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