NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Forum on Global Violence Prevention; Board on Global Health; Institute of Medicine; National Research Council. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2013 Feb 6.
![Cover of Contagion of Violence](/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/bookshelf/thumbs/th-nap13489-lrg.png)
Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary.
Show details- Adams DB. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 3. Vol. 30. 2006. Brain mechanisms of aggressive behavior: An updated review; pp. 304–318. [PubMed: 16289283]
- Adler JS. Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 1. Vol. 34. 2003. “We've got a right to fight; we're married”: Domestic homicide in Chicago, 1875–1920; pp. 27–48.
- Amnesty International. Amnesty International report 1997. London, UK: Amnesty International, International Secretariat; 1997.
- Amnesty International. Lives blown apart: Crimes against women in times of conflict, stop violence against women. London, UK: Amnesty International, International Secretariat; 2004.
- Amnesty International. Amnesty International report 2008: The state of the world's human rights. New York: Amnesty International USA; 2008.
- Anderson CA, Shibuya A, Ihori N, Swing EL, Bushman BJ, Sakamoto A, Rothstein HR, Saleem M. Psychological Bulletin. 2. Vol. 136. 2010. Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: A meta-analytic review; pp. 151–173. [PubMed: 20192553]
- Anderson RM, May RM. Infectious diseases of humans: Dynamics and control. New York: Oxford University Press; 1991.
- Annan J, Blattman C, Horton R. The state of youth and youth protection in Northern Uganda: Findings from the survey of war affected youth. Kampala, Uganda: UNICEF; 2006.
- Archer D, Gartner R. American Sociology Review. 6. Vol. 41. 1976. Violent acts and violent times: A comparative approach to postwar homicide rates; pp. 937–963. [PubMed: 1030201]
- Archer D, Gartner R. Violence and crime in cross-national perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; 1984.
- Atran S, Stern J. Nature. 7059. Vol. 437. 2005. Small groups find fatal purpose through the Web; p. 620. [PubMed: 16193022]
- Avenanti A, Bueti D, Galati G, Aglioti SM. Nature Neuroscience. 7. Vol. 8. 2005. Transcranial magnetic stimulation highlights the sensorimotor side of empathy for pain; pp. 955–960. [PubMed: 15937484]
- Aziz-Zadeh L, Maeda F, Zaidel E, Mazziotta J, Iacoboni M. Experimental Brain Research. 1. Vol. 144. 2002. Lateralization in motor facilitation during action observation: A TMS study; pp. 127–131. [PubMed: 11976767]
- Baker FM, Bell CC. Psychiatric Services. Vol. 50. 1999. African Americans: Treatment concerns; pp. 362–368. [PubMed: 10096640]
- Bandura A. Social learning theory of aggression. In. In: Knutson JF, editor. The control of aggression: Implications from basic research. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine; 1973.
- Bandura A. Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1977.
- Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1986.
- Bandura A, Huston AC. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 2. Vol. 63. 1961. Identification as a process of incidental learning; pp. 311–318. [PubMed: 13864604]
- Bandura A, Ross SA, Ross D. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 3. Vol. 63. 1961. Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models; pp. 575–582. [PubMed: 13864605]
- Barber BK, editor. Adolescents and war: How youth deal with political violence. New York: Oxford University Press; 2009.
- Barclay P, Willer R. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 1610. Vol. 274. 2007. Partner choice creates competitive altruism in humans; pp. 749–753. [PMC free article: PMC2197220] [PubMed: 17255001]
- Barkin S, Kreiter S, DuRant RH. Journal of Adolescence. 6. Vol. 24. 2001. Exposure to violence and intentions to engage in moralistic violence during early adolescence; pp. 777–789. [PubMed: 11790057]
- Baumeister RF, Leary MR. Psychological Bulletin. 3. Vol. 117. 1995. The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human-motivation; pp. 497–529. [PubMed: 7777651]
- Bell CC. Journal of the National Medical Association. 12. Vol. 78. 1986. Coma and the etiology of violence, part 1; pp. 1167–1176. [PMC free article: PMC2571412] [PubMed: 3100816]
- Bell CC. Journal of the National Medical Association. 1. Vol. 79. 1987. Coma and the etiology of violence, part 2; pp. 79–85. [PMC free article: PMC2571315] [PubMed: 3546708]
- Bell CC. Journal of the National Medical Association. 10. Vol. 89. 1997. Community violence: Causes, prevention, and intervention; pp. 657–662. [PMC free article: PMC2608250] [PubMed: 9347679]
- Bell CC. Journal of Adolescent Health. 5. Vol. 29. 2001. Cultivating resiliency in youth; pp. 375–381. [PubMed: 11691598]
- Bell CC. Clinical Psychiatry News. 5. Vol. 40. 2012. Preventing fetal alcohol syndrome.
- Bell CC, Kelly RP. Journal of the National Medical Association. 11. Vol. 79. 1987. Head injury with subsequent, intermittent, nonschizophrenic, psychotic symptoms and violence; pp. 1139–1144. [PMC free article: PMC2625611] [PubMed: 3694693]
- Bell CC, McBride DF. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 3. Vol. 38. 2010a. Commentary on Bourget D, Gagné, Whitehurst L. Domestic homicide and homicide-suicide: The older offender; pp. 312–317. [PubMed: 20852214]
- Bell CC, McBride DF. Journal of the American Medical Association. 5. Vol. 304. 2010b. Affect regulation and the prevention of risky behaviors; pp. 565–566. [PubMed: 20682937]
- Bell CC, Thompson B, Shorter-Gooden K, Shakoor B, Dew D, Hughley E, Mays R. Journal of the National Medical Association. 5. Vol. 77. 1985. Prevalence of episodes of coma in black subjects; pp. 391–395. [PMC free article: PMC2561879] [PubMed: 3873546]
- Bell CC, Bhana A, Petersen I, McKay MM, Gibbons R, Bannon W, Amatya A. Journal of the National Medical Association. 8. Vol. 100. 2008. Building protective factors to offset sexually risky behaviors among black youths: A randomized control trial; pp. 936–944. [PMC free article: PMC2536567] [PubMed: 18717144]
- Berman SL, Kurtines WM, Silverman WK, Serafini LT. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 3. Vol. 66. 1996. The impact of exposure to crime and violence on urban youth; pp. 329–336. [PubMed: 8827256]
- Berry JW. Journal of Social Issues. 3. Vol. 57. 2001. A psychology of immigration; pp. 615–631.
- Betancourt TS, Brennan RT, Rubin-Smith J, Fitzmaurice GM, Gilman SE. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 6. Vol. 49. 2010. Sierra Leone's former child soldiers: A longitudinal study of risk, protective factors, and mental health; pp. 606–615. [PMC free article: PMC3157024] [PubMed: 20494270]
- Bien N, Roebroeck A, Goebel R, Sack AT. Cerebral Cortex. 10. Vol. 19. 2009. The brain's intention to imitate: The neurobiology of intentional versus automatic imitation; pp. 2338–2351. [PubMed: 19153108]
- BJS (Bureau of Justice Statistics). Homicide trends in the United States; long term trends. 2005. [September 13, 2012]. http://bjs
.ojp.usdoj .gov/content/homicide/tables/totalstab .cfm . - BJS. U.S. correctional population declined for second consecutive year. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2011.
- Bohstedt J. The dynamics of riots: Escalation and diffusion/contagion. In. In: Bohstedt J, editor. The dynamics of aggression: Biological and social processes in dyads and groups. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1994.
- Bowles S. Science. 5932. Vol. 324. 2009. Did warfare among ancestral hunter-gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors; pp. 1293–1298. [PubMed: 19498163]
- Boxer P, Rowell Huesmann L, Dubow EF, Landau SF, Gvirsman SD, Shikaki K, Ginges J. Child Development. 2012. Exposure to violence across the social ecosystem and the development of aggression: A test of ecological theory in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Epub ahead of print. [PMC free article: PMC3505223] [PubMed: 22906188]
- Boxford S. Schools and the problem of crime. Devon, UK: Willan Publishing; 2006.
- Brass M, Derrfuss J, von Cramon DY. Neuropsychologia. 1. Vol. 43. 2005. The inhibition of imitative and overlearned responses: A functional double dissociation; pp. 89–98. [PubMed: 15488909]
- Brent DA, Kerr MM, Goldstein C, Bozigar J, Wartella M, Allan MJ. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 6. Vol. 28. 1989. An outbreak of suicide and suicidal-behavior in a high-school; pp. 918–924. [PubMed: 2808263]
- Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: The Harvard University Press; 1979.
- Bronfenbrenner U. The Sage program on applied developmental science. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2005. Making human beings human: Bioecological perspectives on human development. In.
- Bruneau EG, Dufour N, Saxe R. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 1589. Vol. 367. 2012. Social cognition in members of conflict groups: Behavioural and neural responses in Arabs, Israelis and South Americans to each other's misfortunes; pp. 717–730. [PMC free article: PMC3260847] [PubMed: 22271787]
- Bukstel LH, Kilmann PR. Psychological Bulletin. 2. Vol. 88. 1980. Psychological Effects of Imprisonment on Confined Individuals; pp. 469–493. [PubMed: 7422755]
- Campbell GR. Many Americas: Critical perspectives on race, racism, and ethnicity. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company; 2010.
- Carr L, Iacoboni M, Dubeau MC, Mazziotta JC, Lenzi GL. PNAS. 9. Vol. 100. 2003. Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: A relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas; pp. 5497–5502. [PMC free article: PMC154373] [PubMed: 12682281]
- Catani C, Schauer E, Neuner F. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 2. Vol. 34. 2008. Beyond individual war trauma: Domestic violence against children in Afghanistan and Sri Lanka; pp. 165–176. [PubMed: 18412824]
- Catani C, Schauer E, Elbert T, Missmahl I, Bette JP, Neuner F. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 3. Vol. 22. 2009. War trauma, child labor, and family violence: Life adversities and PTSD in a sample of school children in Kabul; pp. 163–171. [PubMed: 19462436]
- Cavanaugh CE, Messing JT, Del-Colle M, O'Sullivan C, Campbell JC. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior. 4. Vol. 41. 2011. Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behavior among adult female victims of intimate partner violence; pp. 372–383. [PMC free article: PMC3152586] [PubMed: 21535096]
- Champagne D. Indian Country. 19. Vol. 2. 2012. Justice and consensus; p. 16.
- Chen YY, Tsai PC, Chen PH, Fan CC, Hung G, Cheng ATA. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 3. Vol. 45. 2010. Effect of media reporting of the suicide of a singer in Taiwan: The case of Ivy Li; pp. 363–369. [PubMed: 19468661]
- Chen YY, Liao SF, Teng PR, Tsai CW, Fan HF, Lee WC, Cheng ATA. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2. Vol. 47. 2012. The impact of media reporting of the suicide of a singer on suicide rates in Taiwan; pp. 215–221. [PubMed: 21165595]
- Cheng ATA, Hawton K, Chen THH, Yen AMF, Chang JC, Chong MY, Liu CY, Lee Y, Teng PR, Chen LC. Journal of Affective Disorders. 1–3. Vol. 103. 2007a. The influence of media reporting of a celebrity suicide on suicidal behavior in patients with a history of depressive disorder; pp. 69–75. [PubMed: 17313978]
- Cheng ATA, Hawton K, Lee CTC, Chen THH. International Journal of Epidemiology. 6. Vol. 36. 2007b. The influence of media reporting of the suicide of a celebrity on suicide rates: A population-based study; pp. 1229–1234. [PubMed: 17905808]
- Cheng QJ, Chen F, Yip PSF. BMC Public Health. Vol. 11. 2011. The Foxconn suicides and their media prominence: Is the Werther effect applicable in China; p. 841. [PMC free article: PMC3233608] [PubMed: 22044598]
- Chung RCY. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 2. Vol. 23. 2001. Psychosocial adjustment of Cambodian refugee women: Implications for mental health counseling; p. 115.
- CIET Africa. Sexual violence and HIV/AIDS. Executive report on the 2002 nationwide youth survey. 2004.
- Cisek P, Kalaska JF. Nature. 7011. Vol. 431. 2004. Neural correlates of mental rehearsal in dorsal premotor cortex; pp. 993–996. [PubMed: 15496925]
- City of Chicago. City of Chicago data portal. [October 1, 2012]. https://data
.cityofchicago.org . - Clark CJ, Everson-Rose SA, Suglia SF, Btoush R, Alonso A, Haj-Yahia MM. Lancet. 9711. Vol. 375. 2010. Association between exposure to political violence and intimate-partner violence in the occupied Palestinian territory: A cross-sectional study; pp. 310–316. [PubMed: 20109958]
- Cohen D. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 1. Vol. 34. 2010. Probabilistic epigenesis: An alternative causal model for conduct disorders in children and adolescents; pp. 119–129. [PubMed: 19654020]
- Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Feder G, Chung WS, Richardson J, Moorey S. Lancet. 9280. Vol. 358. 2001. Relation between childhood sexual and physical abuse and risk of revictimisation in women: A cross-sectional survey; pp. 450–454. [PubMed: 11513908]
- Cole E, Rothblum ED, Espin OM, editors. Refugee women and their mental health: Shattered societies, shattered lives. Binghampton, NY: Haworth Press, Inc; 1993.
- Comai S, Tau M, Gobbi G. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1. Vol. 32. 2012. The psychopharmacology of aggressive behavior: A translational approach part 1: Neurobiology; pp. 83–94. [PubMed: 22198449]
- Cox D. Migration and welfare: An Australian perspective. Sydney, Australia: Prentice Hall; 1987. The migration-integration process. In.
- Crenshaw M. The psychology of political terrorism. In. In: Hermann M, editor. Political psychology. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers; 1986.
- Crenshaw M. Thoughts on relating terrorism to historical contexts. In. In: Crenshaw M, editor. Terrorism in context. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press; 1995.
- Crenshaw M. Political Psychology. 2. Vol. 21. 2000. The psychology of terrorism: An agenda for the 21st century; pp. 405–420.
- Crooks CV, Scott KL, Wolfe DA, Chiodo D, Killip S. Child Maltreatment. 3. Vol. 12. 2007. Understanding the link between childhood maltreatment and violent delinquency: What do schools have to add; pp. 269–280. [PubMed: 17631626]
- Cross KA, Iacoboni M. Human Brain Mapping. 2011. Optimized neural coding? Control mechanisms in large cortical networks implemented by connectivity changes. Epub ahead of print. [PMC free article: PMC3389591] [PubMed: 21976418]
- Cummings EM, Schermerhorn AC, Merrilees CE, Goeke-Morey MC, Shirlow P, Cairns E. Developmental Psychology. 4. Vol. 46. 2010. Political violence and child adjustment in Northern Ireland: Testing pathways in a social-ecological model including single- and two-parent families; pp. 827–841. [PMC free article: PMC3773520] [PubMed: 20604605]
- Cummings EM, Merrilees CE, Schermerhorn AC, Goeke-Morey MC, Shirlow P, Cairns E. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 2. Vol. 39. 2011. Longitudinal pathways between political violence and child adjustment: The role of emotional security about the community in Northern Ireland; pp. 213–224. [PMC free article: PMC3677545] [PubMed: 20838875]
- Cutler DM, Glaesen EL, Norberg KE. Explaining the rise in youth suicide. In. In: Gruber J, editor. Risky behavior among youths: An economic analysis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 2001.
- Dapretto M, Davies MS, Pfeifer JH, Scott AA, Sigman M, Bookheimer SY, Iacoboni M. Nature Neuroscience. 1. Vol. 9. 2006. Understanding emotions in others: Mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders; pp. 28–30. [PMC free article: PMC3713227] [PubMed: 16327784]
- Davidson LE, Rosenberg ML, Mercy JA, Franklin J, Simmons JT. JAMA. 19. Vol. 262. 1989. An epidemiologic study of risk factors in two teenage suicide clusters; pp. 2687–2692. [PubMed: 2810601]
- De Jong J. Social Science & Medicine. 1. Vol. 70. 2010. A public health framework to translate risk factors related to political violence and war into multi-level preventive interventions; pp. 71–79. [PubMed: 19883967]
- De Kruif P. Microbe hunters. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co; 1926.
- De Renzi E, Cavalleri F, Facchini S. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 4. Vol. 61. 1996. Imitation and utilisation behaviour; pp. 396–400. [PMC free article: PMC486581] [PubMed: 8890779]
- Debarbiaux E. Council of Europe violence in schools: A challenge for the local community. Luxembourg: Council of Europe Publications; 2003. School violence in Europe: Discussion, knowledge and uncertainty. In.
- Decker SH. Justice Quarterly. 2. Vol. 13. 1996. Collective and normative features of gang violence; pp. 243–264.
- Devries K, Watts C, Yoshihama M, Kiss L, Schraiber LB, Deyessa N, Heise L, Durand J, Mbwambo J, Jansen H, Berhane Y, Ellsberg M, Garcia-Moreno C. Social Science and Medicine. 1. Vol. 73. 2011. Violence against women is strongly associated with suicide attempts: Evidence from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women; pp. 79–86. [PubMed: 21676510]
- Dipellegrino G, Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G. Experimental Brain Research. 1. Vol. 91. 1992. Understanding motor events: A neurophysiological study; pp. 176–180. [PubMed: 1301372]
- DOJ (U.S. Department of Justice). NIJ Journal. 2009. CeaseFire: A public health approach to reduce shootings and killings; p. 264.
- DOJ. National Crime Victimization Survey: Criminal victimization, 2010. 2011. [August 20, 2012]. http://bjs
.ojp.usdoj .gov/index.cfmty=dcdetail&iid =245 . - Dorland WAN. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32nd. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier; 2010.
- Dossa P. Politics and the poetics of migration: Narratives of Iranian women from the diaspora. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars' Press; 2004.
- Dossa P. Journal of Muslim Mental Health. 1. Vol. 5. 2010. Exploring the disjuncture between the politics of trauma and everyday realities of women in Afghanistan; pp. 8–21.
- Douglas K, Bell CC. Psychiatric Clinics of North America—Prevention in Psychiatry. 3. Vol. 34. 2011. Violence prevention in youth; pp. 205–216. [PubMed: 21333848]
- Dowling HF. Fighting infection: Conquests of the twentieth century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1977.
- Dubow EF, Huesmann LR, Boxer P. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2. Vol. 12. 2009. A social-cognitive-ecological framework for understanding the impact of exposure to persistent ethnic-political violence on children's psychosocial adjustment; pp. 113–126. [PMC free article: PMC2744398] [PubMed: 19430904]
- Dubow EF, Boxer P, Huesmann LR, Shikaki K, Landau S, Gvirsman SD, Ginges J. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 1. Vol. 39. 2010. Exposure to conflict and violence across contexts: Relations to adjustment among Palestinian children; pp. 103–116. [PMC free article: PMC2856124] [PubMed: 20390802]
- Dubow EF, Boxer P, Huesmann LR, Landau SF, Gvirsman SD, Shikaki K, Ginges J. Mediators of the relation between exposure to violence and aggression in Israeli and Palestinian youths; April 2, 2011. Montreal; 2011.
- DuRant RH, Pendergrast RA, Cadenhead C. Journal of Adolescent Health. 4. Vol. 15. 1994. Exposure to violence and victimization and fighting behavior by urban black-adolescents; pp. 311–318. [PubMed: 7918504]
- DuRant RH, Treiber F, Goodman E, Woods ER. Pediatrics. 6. Vol. 98. 1996. Intentions to use violence among young adolescents; pp. 1104–1108. [PubMed: 8951260]
- Dushanova J, Donoghue J. European Journal of Neuroscience. 2. Vol. 31. 2010. Neurons in primary motor cortex engaged during action observation; pp. 386–398. [PMC free article: PMC2862560] [PubMed: 20074212]
- Economist. The world in 2009. Westminster, UK: The Economist Group; 2008.
- Economist Intelligence Unit. Economist. 2009. [August 1, 2012]. The political instability index: Social unrest. http://viewswire
.eiu .com/site_info.asp?info_name =social_unrest _table&page=noads . - Ehrensaft MK, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes E, Chen HN, Johnson JG. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 4. Vol. 71. 2003. Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-year prospective study; pp. 741–753. [PubMed: 12924679]
- Eisenberger NI. Why rejection hurts: What social neuroscience has revealed about the brain's response to social rejection. In. In: Decety CJ, editor. The handbook of social neuroscience. New York: Oxford University Press; 2011.
- Eisenberger NI. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2. Vol. 74. 2012. The neural bases of social pain: Evidence for shared representations with physical pain; pp. 126–135. [PMC free article: PMC3273616] [PubMed: 22286852]
- Eisenberger NI, Lieberman MD. Trends in Cognitive Science. 7. Vol. 8. 2004. Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain; pp. 294–300. [PubMed: 15242688]
- Eisenberger NI, Lieberman MD. Broken hearts and broken bones: The neurocognitive overlap between social pain and physical pain. In. In: Williams KD, Forgas JP, von Hippel W, editors. The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
- Ellis D, Grasmick HG, Gilman B. American Journal of Sociology. 1. Vol. 80. 1974. Violence in prisons: A sociological analysis; pp. 16–43.
- Etzersdorfer E, Sonneck G, Nagelkuess S. New England Journal of Medicine. 7. Vol. 327. 1992. Newspaper reports and suicide; pp. 502–503. [PubMed: 1625752]
- Etzersdorfer E, Voracek M, Sonneck G. Archives of Suicide Research. 2. Vol. 8. 2004. A dose-response relationship between imitational suicides and newspaper distribution; pp. 137–145. [PubMed: 16006399]
- Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Pavesi G, Rizzolatti G. Journal of Neurophysiology. 6. Vol. 73. 1995. Motor facilitation during action observation: magnetic stimulation study; pp. 2608–2611. [PubMed: 7666169]
- Fagan J, Davies G. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 2. Vol. 20. 2004. The natural history of neighborhood violence; pp. 127–147.
- Fagan J, Zimring FE, Kim J. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 4. Vol. 88. 1998. Declining homicide in New York City: A tale of two trends; pp. 1277–1323.
- Fagan J, Wilkinson DL, Davies G. Social contagion of violence. In. In: Flannery D, editor. The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior. 2007.
- Farah AH, Aaden KH, Bentley C, Gove S, Ali-Salaad A, Slutkin G. The Cholera epidemic in the Northwest Regions of Somalia, March-April, 1985. Official Report of the Cholera control Committee (Hargeisa). Somali Democratic Republic; 1985.
- FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation). Uniform crime reports. 2008. [September 13, 2012]. http://www
.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/ucr . - Fekete S, Schmidtke A, Takahashi Y, Etzersdorfer E, Upanne M, Osvath P. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 4. Vol. 22. 2001. Mass media, cultural attitudes, and suicide. Results of an international comparative study; pp. 170–172. [PubMed: 11848661]
- Finch BK, Kolody B, Vega WA. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 3. Vol. 41. 2000. Perceived discrimination and depression among Mexican-origin adults in California; pp. 295–313. [PubMed: 11011506]
- Fogassi L, Ferrari PF, Gesierich B, Rozzi S, Chersi F, Rizzolatti G. Science. 5722. Vol. 308. 2005. Parietal lobe: From action organization to intention understanding; pp. 662–667. [PubMed: 15860620]
- Fonzo GA, Simmons AN, Thorp SR, Norman SB, Paulus MP, Stein MB. Biological Psychiatry. 5. Vol. 68. 2010. Exaggerated and disconnected insular-amygdalar blood oxygenation level-dependent response to threat-related emotional faces in women with intimate-partner violence posttraumatic stress disorder; pp. 433–441. [PMC free article: PMC2921473] [PubMed: 20573339]
- Fox J. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2. Vol. 27. 2004. Is ethnoreligious conflict a contagious disease; pp. 89–106.
- Fries ABW, Ziegler TE, Kurian JR, Jacoris S, Pollak SD. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 47. Vol. 102. 2005. Early experience in humans is associated with changes in neuropeptides critical for regulating social behavior; pp. 17237–17240. [PMC free article: PMC1287978] [PubMed: 16303870]
- Gallese V, Fadiga L, Fogassi L, Rizzolatti G. Brain. Vol. 119. 1996. Action recognition in the premotor cortex; pp. 593–609. [PubMed: 8800951]
- Garbino J, Bradshaw CP, Vorrasi JA. The Future of Children. Vol. 12. 2002. Mitigating the effects of gun violence on children and youth; pp. 73–85. [PubMed: 12194614]
- Garrod S, Pickering MJ. Trends in Cognitive Science. 1. Vol. 8. 2004. Why is conversation so easy; pp. 8–11. [PubMed: 14697397]
- Gentilucci M, Fogassi L, Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda R, Rizzolatti G. Experimental Brain Research. 3. Vol. 71. 1988. Functional-organization of inferior area-6 in the macaque monkey. Somatotopy and the control of proximal movements; pp. 475–490. [PubMed: 3416964]
- Gilligan J. Violence: Reflections on a national epidemic. 1st. Vintage Books. New York: Vintage Books; 1997.
- Gottfredson DC. Schools and delinquency. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2001.
- Gould MS. Suicide clusters and media exposure. In. In: Blumenthal S, Kupfer D, editors. Suicide over the life cycle: Risk factors, assessment, and treatment of suicidal patients. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1990. pp. 517–532.
- Gould MS. Suicide and the media. In. In: Hendin H, Mann JJ, editors. Clinical science of suicide prevention. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 932. New York: New York Academy of Sciences; 2001.
- Gould MS, Wallenstein S, Davidson L. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 1. Vol. 19. 1989. Suicide clusters: A critical-review; pp. 17–29. [PubMed: 2652386]
- Gould MS, Wallenstein S, Kleinman MH, Ocarroll P, Mercy J. American Journal of Public Health. 2. Vol. 80. 1990. Suicide clusters: An examination of age-specific effects; pp. 211–212. [PMC free article: PMC1404629] [PubMed: 2297071]
- Gould MS, Greenberg T, Velting DM, Shaffer D. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 4. Vol. 42. 2003. Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: A review of the past 10 years; pp. 386–405. [PubMed: 12649626]
- Gould MS, Marrocco FA, Hoagwood K, Kleinman M, Amakawa L, Altschuler E. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 12. Vol. 48. 2009. Service use by at-risk youths after school-based suicide screening; pp. 1193–1201. [PMC free article: PMC2891889] [PubMed: 19858758]
- Gozdiak EM. Culturally competent responses to the effects of armed conflict on well-being on refugee women. In. In: Forbes Marton S, Tirman J, editors. Women, migration and conflict: Breaking a deadly cycle. New York: Springer; 2009.
- Gozdiak EM, Long KC. Suffering and resiliency of refugee women: An annotated bibliography 1980–2005. Institute for the Study of International Migration (ISIM), Georgetown University; 2005. [August 1, 2012]. http://isim
.georgetown .edu/publications/2005 _Suffering_and_Resiliency.pdf . - Green M, Thomas D, Ball W, Gareth M. Koch centennial memorial: 100th anniversary, announcement of the discovery of the tubercle bacillus by Robert Koch, March 24, 1882. New York: American Lung Association; 1982.
- Greenfield LA, Rand MR, Craven D, Klaus PA, Perkins CA, Ringel C, Warchol G, Maston C, Fox JA. Violence by intimates. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics; 1998.
- Griffin G, McEwen E, Samuels BH, Suggs H, Redd JL, McClelland GM. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 1. Vol. 34. 2011. Infusing protective factors for children in foster care; pp. 185–203. [PubMed: 21333847]
- Guerra NG, Huesmann LR, Spindler A. Child Development. 5. Vol. 74. 2003. Community violence exposure, social cognition, and aggression among urban elementary school children; pp. 1561–1576. [PubMed: 14552414]
- Gunter B. American Behavioral Scientist. 8. Vol. 51. 2008. Media violence: Is there a case for causality; pp. 1061–1122.
- Hacker K, Collins J, Gross-Young L, Almeida S, Burke N. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 2. Vol. 29. 2008. Coping with youth suicide and overdose—one community's efforts to investigate, intervene, and prevent suicide contagion; pp. 86–95. [PubMed: 18664234]
- Hagihara A, Tarumi K, Abe T. BMC Public Health. 2007. Media suicide-reports, Internet use and the occurrence of suicides between 1987 and 2005 in Japan; p. 7. [PMC free article: PMC2204007] [PubMed: 17996117]
- Haney C. The psychological impact of incarceration: Implications for post-prison adjustment; January 30–31. Bethesda, MD: 2002.
- Hanson RF, Self-Brown S, Fricker-Elhai A, Kilpatrick DG, Saunders BE, Resnick H. Addiction Behavior. 11. Vol. 31. 2006. Relations among parental substance use, violence exposure and mental health: The national survey of adolescents; pp. 1988–2001. [PubMed: 16503092]
- Hari R, Forss N, Avikainen S, Kirveskari E, Salenius S, Rizzolatti G. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 25. Vol. 95. 1998. Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: A neuromagnetic study; pp. 15061–15065. [PMC free article: PMC24575] [PubMed: 9844015]
- Hawton K, Simkin S, Deeks JJ, O'Connor S, Keen A, Altman DG, Philo G, Bulstrode C. BMJ. 7189. Vol. 318. 1999. Effects of a drug overdose in a television drama on presentations to hospital for self poisoning: Time series and questionnaire study; pp. 972–977. [PMC free article: PMC27823] [PubMed: 10195966]
- Hawton K, Harriss L, Rodham K. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 6. Vol. 19. 2010. How adolescents who cut themselves differ from those who take overdoses; pp. 513–523. [PubMed: 19784715]
- Hazell P. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 4. Vol. 27. 1993. Adolescent suicide clusters—evidence, mechanisms and prevention; pp. 653–665. [PubMed: 8135690]
- Health Care Innovations Exchange Team. Preventing and mitigating the effects of childhood violence and trauma: An interview with Carl C. Bell, M.D. 2012. [August 1, 2012]. http://www
.innovations .ahrq.gov/content.aspx?id=3382 . - Heyman RE, Slep AMS. Journal of Marriage and Family. 4. Vol. 64. 2002. Do child abuse and interparental violence lead to adulthood family violence; pp. 864–870.
- Heymann DL. Control of communicable diseases manual. 19th. Heymann DL, editor. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 2008.
- HHS (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Youth violence: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services; 2001.
- HHS. Suicide Prevention Research in Indian Country. Office of Minority Health; 2010. [August 1, 2012]. http:
//minorityhealth.hhs.gov . - HHS. American Indian/Alaska Native national behavioral health strategic plan, 2011–2015. 2011. [August 1, 2012]. http://www
.ihs.gov . - Hill AB. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine-London. 5. Vol. 58. 1965. Environment and disease-association or causation; pp. 295–300. [PMC free article: PMC1898525] [PubMed: 14283879]
- Huesmann LR. Psychological Bulletin. 2. Vol. 136. 2010. Nailing the coffin shut on doubts that violent video games stimulate aggression: Comment on Anderson et al. (2010) pp. 179–181. [PMC free article: PMC2848956] [PubMed: 20192555]
- Huesmann LR, Eron LD. Aggressive Behavior. 3. Vol. 10. 1984. Cognitive-processes and the persistence of aggressive-behavior; pp. 243–251.
- Huesmann LR, Kirwil L. Why observing violence increases the risk of violent behavior in the observer. In. In: Flannery D, editor. The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
- Huesmann LR, Moise-Titus J, Podolski CL, Eron LD. Developmental Psychology. 2. Vol. 39. 2003. Longitudinal relations between children's exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977–1992; pp. 201–221. [PubMed: 12661882]
- Huff DL, Lutz JM. Economic Geography. 4. Vol. 50. 1974. The contagion of political unrest in independent black Africa; pp. 352–367.
- Hummer TA, Wang Y, Kronenberger WG, Mosier KM, Kalnin AJ, Dunn DW, Mathews VP. Media Psychology. 2. Vol. 13. 2010. Short-term violent video game play by adolescents alters prefrontal activity during cognitive inhibition; pp. 136–154.
- Iacoboni M. Mirroring people: The new science of how we connect with others. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2008.
- Iacoboni M. Annual Review of Psychology. Vol. 60. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews; 2009. Imitation, empathy, and mirror neurons. In; pp. 653–670. [PubMed: 18793090]
- Iacoboni M, Woods RP, Brass M, Bekkering H, Mazziotta JC, Rizzolatti G. Science. 5449. Vol. 286. 1999. Cortical mechanisms of human imitation; pp. 2526–2528. [PubMed: 10617472]
- Iacoboni M, Molnar-Szakacs I, Gallese V, Buccino G, Mazziotta JC, Rizzolatti G. PLoS Biology. 3. Vol. 3. 2005. Grasping the intentions of others with one's own mirror neuron system; p. e79. [PMC free article: PMC1044835] [PubMed: 15736981]
- Insel BJ, Gould MS. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2. Vol. 31. 2008. Impact of modeling on adolescent suicidal behavior; pp. 293–316. [PubMed: 18439450]
- IOM (Institute of Medicine). Fetal alcohol syndrome: Diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1996.
- IOM. Reducing suicide: A national imperative. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2002. [PubMed: 25057611]
- IOM. Preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders among young people: Progress and possibilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2009. [PubMed: 20662125]
- Izuma K, Saito DN, Sadato N. Neuron. 2. Vol. 58. 2008. Processing of social and monetary rewards in the human striatum; pp. 284–294. [PubMed: 18439412]
- Jacobson CM, Gould MS. Suicide and non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors among youth: Risk and protective factors. In. In: Nolen-Hoeksema S, Hilt L, editors. Handbook of depression in adolescents. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2009.
- James DJ, Glaze LE. Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2006.
- Jansen C, Watts C, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence Against Women. 7. Vol. 10. 2004. Interviewer training in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence; pp. 831–849.
- Jeong J, Shin SD, Kim H, Hong YC, Hwang SS, Lee EJ. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 6. Vol. 47. 2012. The effects of celebrity suicide on copycat suicide attempt: A multi-center observational study; pp. 957–965. [PubMed: 21656079]
- Joiner TE. Journal of Adolescence. 4. Vol. 26. 2003. Contagion of suicidal symptoms as a function of assortative relating and shared relationship stress in college roommates; pp. 495–504. [PubMed: 12887937]
- Jones MC, Dauphinais P, Sack WH, Somervell PD. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2. Vol. 10. 1997. Trauma-related symptomatology among American Indian adolescents; pp. 163–173. [PubMed: 9136086]
- Joshi PT, O'Donnell DA. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 4. Vol. 6. 2003. Consequences of child exposure to war and terrorism; pp. 275–292. [PubMed: 14719639]
- Kaplan JT, Iacoboni M. Social Neuroscience. 3–4. Vol. 1. 2006. Getting a grip on other minds: Mirror neurons, intention understanding, and cognitive empathy; pp. 175–183. [PubMed: 18633786]
- Kathman JD. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 6. Vol. 55. 2011. Civil war diffusion and regional motivations for intervention; pp. 847–876.
- Kaufman J, Zigler E. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2. Vol. 57. 1987. Do abused children become abusive parents; pp. 186–192. [PubMed: 3296775]
- Kelly S. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing. 2. Vol. 23. 2010. The psychological consequences to adolescents of exposure to gang violence in the community: An integrated review of the literature; pp. 61–73. [PubMed: 20500622]
- Klasen F, Oettingen G, Daniels J, Post M, Hoyer C, Adam H. Child Development. 4. Vol. 81. 2010. Posttraumatic resilience in former Ugandan child soldiers; pp. 1096–1113. [PubMed: 20636684]
- Kohler E, Keysers C, Umilta MA, Fogassi L, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G. Science. 5582. Vol. 297. 2002. Hearing sounds, understanding actions: Action representation in mirror neurons; pp. 846–848. [PubMed: 12161656]
- Kokko K, Pulkkinen L, Huesmann LR, Dubow EF, Boxer P. Journal of Research on Adolescents. 1. Vol. 19. 2009. Intensity of aggression in childhood as a predictor of different forms of adult aggression: A two-country (Finland and United States) analysis; pp. 9–34. [PMC free article: PMC2771930] [PubMed: 19890485]
- Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. Lancet. 9339. Vol. 360. 2002. The world report on violence and health; pp. 1083–1088. [PubMed: 12384003]
- Kuess S, Hatzinger R. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 2. Vol. 7. 1986. Attitudes toward suicide in the print media; pp. 118–125. [PubMed: 3780274]
- Landau S. Homicide Studies. 4. Vol. 1. 1997. Homicide in Israel; pp. 377–400.
- Landau SF. Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture. Vol. 10. 2003. Societal costs of political violence; pp. 28–35.
- Landau SF, Pfeffermann D. Criminology. 3. Vol. 26. 1988. A time-series analysis of violent crime and its relation to prolonged states of warfare—the Israeli case; pp. 489–504.
- Landau SF, Gvirsman SD, Huesmann LR, Dubow EF, Boxer P, Ginges J, Shikaki K. The effects of exposure to violence on aggressive behavior: The case of Arab and Jewish children in Israel. In. In: Osterman K, editor. Indirect and direct aggression. New York: Peter Lang; 2010.
- Langan PA, Levin DJ. Special report/Bureau of Justice Statistics. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics; 2002. Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994. In.
- Leoschut L, Burton P. Results of the 2005 National Youth Victimisation Study. Capetown, South Africa: Centre for Justice and Crime Prevention; 2006.
- Lhermitte F, Pillon B, Serdaru M. Annals of Neurology. 4. Vol. 19. 1986. Human autonomy and the frontal lobes. Imitation and utilization behavior—a neuropsychological study of 75 patients; pp. 326–334. [PubMed: 3707084]
- Li RPY, Thompson WR. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 1. Vol. 19. 1975. The “coup contagion” hypothesis; pp. 63–88.
- Losin EA, Iacoboni M, Martin A, Dapretto M. Social Cognitive Affective Neuroscience. 2012. Own-gender imitation activates the brain's reward circuitry. [PMC free article: PMC3475355] [PubMed: 22383803]
- Macdonald G, Leary MR. Psychological Bulletin. 2. Vol. 131. 2005. Why does social exclusion hurt? The relationship between social and physical pain; pp. 202–223. [PubMed: 15740417]
- Margolin G, Gordis EB. Annual Review of Psychology. Vol. 51. 2000. The effects of family and community violence on children; pp. 445–479. [PubMed: 10751978]
- Martin SF. Program in migration and refugee studies. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books; 2004. Refugee women. In.
- Mathur VA, Harada T, Lipke T, Chiao JY. NeuroImage. 4. Vol. 51. 2010. Neural basis of extraordinary empathy and altruistic motivation; pp. 1468–1475. [PubMed: 20302945]
- Mendel RA. No place for kids: The case for reducing juvenile incarceration. Baltimore, MD: Annie E. Casey Foundation; 2011.
- Mesoudi A. PLoS One. 9. Vol. 4. 2009. The cultural dynamics of copycat suicide; p. e7252. [PMC free article: PMC2748702] [PubMed: 19789643]
- Michel K, Conrad F, Schlaepfer T, Valach L. The European Journal of Public Health. 3. Vol. 5. 1995. Suicide reporting in the Swiss print media; pp. 199–203.
- Miguel E, Saiegh SM, Satyanath S. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research; 2008. National cultures and soccer violence. (No. 13968).
- Miller GF. Quarterly Review of Biology. 2. Vol. 82. 2007. Sexual selection for moral virtues; pp. 97–125. [PubMed: 17583267]
- Miller KE, Rasmussen A. Social Science & Medicine. 1. Vol. 70. 2010. War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: Bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks; pp. 7–16. [PubMed: 19854552]
- Milner JS, Thomsen CJ, Crouch JL, Rabenhorst MM, Martens PM, Dyslin CW, Guimond JM, Stander VA, Merrill LL. Child Abuse & Neglect. 5. Vol. 34. 2010. Do trauma symptoms mediate the relationship between childhood physical abuse and adult child abuse risk; pp. 332–344. [PubMed: 20359748]
- Mitani JC, Watts DP, Amsler SJ. Current Biology. 12. Vol. 20. 2010. Lethal intergroup aggression leads to territorial expansion in wild chimpanzees; pp. R507–R508. [PubMed: 20620900]
- Moffett MW. Scientific American. 6. Vol. 305. 2011. Ants & the art of war; pp. 84–89. [PubMed: 22214134]
- Mollica R. Cambodian refugee women at risk. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1986.
- Morris RE, Anderson MM, Knox GW. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 8. Vol. 156. 2002. Incarcerated adolescents' experiences as perpetrators of sexual assault; pp. 831–835. [PubMed: 12144376]
- Motto JA. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2. Vol. 23. 1970. Newspaper influence on suicide; pp. 143–148. [PubMed: 5428298]
- Mukamel R, Ekstrom AD, Kaplan J, Iacoboni M, Fried I. Current Biology. 8. Vol. 20. 2010. Single-neuron responses in humans during execution and observation of actions; pp. 750–756. [PMC free article: PMC2904852] [PubMed: 20381353]
- Mullins CW, Wright R, Jacobs BA. Criminology. 4. Vol. 42. 2004. Gender, streetlife and criminal retaliation; pp. 911–940.
- Murray CA. Coming apart: The state of white America, 1960–2010. 1st. New York: Crown Forum; 2012.
- Nacos BL. Perspectives on Terrorism. 3. Vol. 3. 2009. Revisiting the contagion hypothesis: Terrorism, news coverage, and copycat attacks; pp. 3–14.
- National Education Association. Focus on American Indians and Alaska Natives: Bullying emerges as a contributing factor—the scourge of suicides among American Indian and Alaska Native youth. 2011. [August 1, 2012]. http://www
.nea.org . - Naved RT, Persson LA. Studies in Family Planning. 4. Vol. 36. 2005. Factors associated with spousal physical violence against women in Bangladesh; pp. 289–300. [PubMed: 16395946]
- Nelson K, Williams CM. Infectious disease epidemiology: Theory and practice. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2007.
- Niederkrotenthaler T, Till B, Kapusta ND, Voracek M, Dervic K, Sonneck G. Social Science & Medicine. 7. Vol. 69. 2009. Copycat effects after media reports on suicide: A population-based ecologic study; pp. 1085–1090. [PubMed: 19682782]
- Niederkrotenthaler T, Voracek M, Herberth A, Till B, Strauss M, Etzersdorfer E, Eisenwort B, Sonneck G. British Journal of Psychiatry. 3. Vol. 197. 2010. Role of media reports in completed and prevented suicide: Werther v. Papageno effects; pp. 234–243. [PubMed: 20807970]
- Nordstrom BR, Gao Y, Glenn AL, Peskin M, Rudo-Hutt AS, Schug RA, Yang YL, Raine A. Neurocriminology. In. In: Huber R, Bannasch DL, Brennan P, editors. Aggression. Vol. 75. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2011. pp. 255–283.
- Oberman LM, Pineda JA, Ramachandran VS. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 1. Vol. 2. 2007. The human mirror neuron system: A link between action observation and social skills; pp. 62–66. [PMC free article: PMC2555434] [PubMed: 18985120]
- Oliver W, Hairston CF. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. 3. Vol. 16. 2008. Intimate partner violence during the transition from prison to the community: Perspectives of incarcerated African American men; pp. 258–276.
- Osofsky JD. Future of Children. 3. Vol. 9. 1999. The impact of violence on children; pp. 33–49. [PubMed: 10777999]
- Panksepp J. Series in affective science. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1998. Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. In.
- Papachristos AV. American Journal of Sociology. 1. Vol. 115. 2009. Murder by structure: A network theory of gang homicide; pp. 74–128. [PubMed: 19852186]
- Patten SB, Arboleda-Florez JA. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 11. Vol. 39. 2004. Epidemic theory and group violence; pp. 853–856. [PubMed: 15549236]
- Perry BD. The neurodevelopmental impact of violence in childhood. In. In: Schetky D, Benedek EP, editors. Textbook of child and adolescent forensic psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2001.
- Petee TA, Padgett KG, York TS. Homicide Studies. 4. Vol. 1. 1997. Debunking the stereotype; pp. 317–337.
- Pfeifer JH, Iacoboni M, Mazziotta JC, Dapretto M. NeuroImage. 4. Vol. 39. 2008. Mirroring others' emotions relates to empathy and interpersonal competence in children; pp. 2076–2085. [PMC free article: PMC3840169] [PubMed: 18082427]
- Phillips DP. American Sociological Review. 3. Vol. 39. 1974. Influence of suggestion on suicide—substantive and theoretical implications of Werther effect; pp. 340–354. [PubMed: 11630757]
- Phillips DP. American Journal of Sociology. 5. Vol. 84. 1979. Suicide, motor-vehicle fatalities, and the mass-media—evidence toward a theory of suggestion; pp. 1150–1174. [PubMed: 507276]
- Phillips DP, Carstensen LL. New England Journal of Medicine. 11. Vol. 315. 1986. Clustering of teenage suicides after television news stories about suicide; pp. 685–689. [PubMed: 3748072]
- Phillips DP, Lesyna K, Paight DJ. Suicide and the media. In. In: Maris RW, editor. Assessment and prediction of suicide. New York: The Guilford Press; 1992.
- Pickering MJ, Garrod S. Trends in Cognitive Science. 3. Vol. 11. 2007. Do people use language production to make predictions during comprehension; pp. 105–110. [PubMed: 17254833]
- Pirkis JE, Nordentoft M. Media influences on suicide and attempted suicide. In. In: O'Connor RC, Platt S, Gordon J, editors. International handbook of suicide prevention: Research, policy and practice. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011.
- Pirkis JE, Burgess PM, Francis C, Blood RW, Jolley DJ. Social Science & Medicine. 11. Vol. 62. 2006. The relationship between media reporting of suicide and actual suicide in Australia; pp. 2874–2886. [PubMed: 16387400]
- Poijula S, Wahlberg KE, Dyregrov A. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 3. Vol. 3. 2001. Adolescent suicide and suicide contagion in three secondary schools; pp. 163–168. [PubMed: 11642194]
- Popova S, Lange S, Bekmuradov D, Mihic A, Rehm J. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 5. Vol. 102. 2011. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder prevalence estimates in correctional systems: A systematic literature review; pp. 336–340. [PMC free article: PMC6973953] [PubMed: 22032097]
- Potocky-Tripodi M. Best practices for social work with refugees and immigrants. New York: Columbia University Press; 2002.
- Qouta S, El Sarraj E. Journal of Psychological Studies. Vol. 4. 1992. Curfew and children's mental health; pp. 13–18.
- Qouta S, Punamki RL, El Sarraj E. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 4. Vol. 32. 2008. Child development and family mental health in war and military violence: The Palestinian experience; pp. 310–321.
- Ransford CL, Kane C, Slutkin G. CeaseFire: A disease control approach to reduce violence and change behavior. In. In: Akers TW, Waltermauer E, editors. Epidemiological criminology. London, UK: Routledge; In press.
- Rehn F, Sirleaf EJ. Women, war, peace: The independent expert's assessment on the impact of armed conflict on women and women's role in peace building. New York: U.N. Development Fund for Women; 2002.
- Reitzel-Jaffe D, Wolfe DA. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2. Vol. 16. 2001. Predictors of relationship abuse among young men; pp. 99–115.
- Rizzolatti G, Camarda R, Fogassi L, Gentilucci M, Luppino G, Matelli M. Experimental Brain Research. 3. Vol. 71. 1988. Functional organization of inferior area 6 in the macaque monkey. Area f5 and the control of distal movements; pp. 491–507. [PubMed: 3416965]
- Roberts AL, Gilman SE, Fitzmaurice G, Decker MR, Koenen KC. Epidemiology. 6. Vol. 21. 2010. Witness of intimate partner violence in childhood and perpetration of intimate partner violence in adulthood; pp. 809–818. [PMC free article: PMC3108188] [PubMed: 20811285]
- Robertson L, Skegg K, Poore M, Williams S, Taylor B. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 33. Vol. 4. 2012. An adolescent suicide cluster and the possible role of electronic communication technology; pp. 239–245. [PubMed: 22562859]
- Ross-Sheriff F, Foy R, Kaiser E, Gomes M. Mental health of refugee women. In. In: Elliot DAS, editor. Refugee worldwide. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO; 2012.
- Rudolph KD, Troop-Gordon W, Granger DA. Psychopharmacology. 1. Vol. 214. 2011. Individual differences in biological stress responses moderate the contribution of early peer victimization to subsequent depressive symptoms; pp. 209–219. [PMC free article: PMC3158590] [PubMed: 20505926]
- Ruiz-Moreno D, Pascual M, Emch M, Yunus M. BMC Infectious Diseases. Vol. 10. 2010. Spatial clustering in the spatiotemporal dynamics of endemic cholera; p. 51. [PMC free article: PMC2846945] [PubMed: 20205935]
- Rutter M, Giller H, Hagell A. Antisocial behavior by young people. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1998.
- Sampson RJ, Raudenbush SW, Earls F. Science. 5328. Vol. 277. 1997. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy; pp. 918–924. [PubMed: 9252316]
- Sampson RJ, Morenoff JD, Gannon-Rowley T. Annual Review of Sociology. Vol. 28. 2002. Assessing “neighborhood effects”: Social processes and new directions in research; pp. 443–478.
- Sedgwick M. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 2. Vol. 30. 2007. Inspiration and the origins of global waves of terrorism; pp. 97–112.
- Sela-Shayovitz R. Journal of Experimental Criminology. 4. Vol. 1. 2005. The effects of the Second Intifada, terrorist acts, and economic changes on adolescent crime rates in Israel: A research note; pp. 477–493.
- Shah A. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 2. Vol. 40. 2010. The relationship between general population suicide rates and the Internet: A cross-national study; pp. 146–150. [PubMed: 20465349]
- Shaw CR, McKay H. Juvenile delinquency and urban areas, a study of rates of delinquents in relation to differential characteristics of local communities in American cities, Behavior Research Fund monographs. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press; 1942.
- Shepherd SV, Klein JT, Deaner RO, Platt ML. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 23. Vol. 106. 2009. Mirroring of attention by neurons in macaque parietal cortex; pp. 9489–9494. [PMC free article: PMC2685741] [PubMed: 19470477]
- Simon HA. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1. Vol. 69. 1955. A behavioral model of rational choice; pp. 99–118.
- Simon HA. Psychological Review. 1. Vol. 74. 1967. Motivational and emotional controls of cognition; pp. 29–39. [PubMed: 5341441]
- Skogan W, Harnett SM, Bump N, DuBois J. Evaluation of CeaseFire-Chicago. Chicago, IL: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research; 2009.
- Slutkin G, Okware S, Naamara W, Sutherland D, Flanagan D, Carael M, Blas E, Delay P, Tarantola D. AIDS and Behavior. 4. Vol. 10. 2006. How Uganda reversed its HIV epidemic; pp. 351–360. [PMC free article: PMC1544374] [PubMed: 16858635]
- Soltani A, Lee D, Wang XJ. Neural Networks. 8. Vol. 19. 2006. Neural mechanism for stochastic behaviour during a competitive game; pp. 1075–1090. [PMC free article: PMC1752206] [PubMed: 17015181]
- Stack S. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 4. Vol. 57. 2003. Media coverage as a risk factor in suicide; pp. 238–240. [PMC free article: PMC1732435] [PubMed: 12646535]
- Statewide Suicide Prevention Council. Report to the legislature 2004. Statewide Suicide Prevention Council; 2004. [August 1, 2012]. http://www
.hss.state .ak.us/suicideprevention /pdfs_sspc/2004sspcannualreport.pdf . - Stedman TL. Stedman's medical dictionary for the health professions and nursing. Illustrated 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
- Stein S. Police Board fires Burge for brutality; February 11. Chicago Tribune: 1993.
- Steiner H, Garcia IG, Matthews Z. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 3. Vol. 36. 1997. Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated juvenile delinquents; pp. 357–365. [PubMed: 9055516]
- Stevens TN, Ruggiero KJ, Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS, Saunders BE. Child Maltreatment. 3. Vol. 10. 2005. Variables differentiating singly and multiply victimized youth: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents and Implications for Secondary Prevention; pp. 211–223. [PubMed: 15983106]
- Stith SM, Rosen KH, Middleton KA, Busch AL, Lundeberg K, Carlton RP. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 3. Vol. 62. 2000. The intergenerational transmission of spouse abuse: A meta-analysis; pp. 640–654.
- Sue DW. Microaggressions in everyday life: Race, gender, and sexual orientation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2010.
- Taylor TJ, Freng A, Esbensen FA, Peterson D. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 10. Vol. 23. 2008. Youth gang membership and serious violent victimization—the importance of lifestyles and routine activities; pp. 1441–1464. [PubMed: 18319365]
- Teten AL, Schumacher JA, Taft CT, Stanley MA, Kent TA, Bailey SD, Dunn NJ, White DL. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 9. Vol. 25. 2010. Intimate partner aggression perpetrated and sustained by male Afghanistan, Iraq, and Vietnam veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder; pp. 1612–1630. [PubMed: 20023200]
- Thornton R. The civilization of the American Indian series. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press; 1987. American Indian Holocaust and survival: A population history since 1492. 1st ed.
- Toumbourou JW, Gregg ME. Journal of Adolescent Health. 3. Vol. 31. 2002. Impact of an empowerment-based parent education program on the reduction of youth suicide risk factors; pp. 277–285. [PubMed: 12225740]
- Trafzer CE, Keller JA, Sisquoc L. Indigenous education; Variation: Indigenous education. Linclon, NE: University of Nebraska Press; 2006. Boarding school blues: Revisiting American Indian educational experiences. In.
- Travis J, Waul M. Prisoners once removed: The impact of incarceration and reentry on children, families, and communities. Baltimore, MD: Urban Institute Press; 2003.
- Tsfati Y, Wiemann G. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. Vol. 25. 2002. www.terrorism.com: Terror on the Internet; pp. 317–332.
- Uddin LQ, Iacoboni M, Lange C, Keenan JP. Trends in Cognitive Science. 4. Vol. 11. 2007. The self and social cognition: The role of cortical midline structures and mirror neurons; pp. 153–157. [PubMed: 17300981]
- Umilta MA, Kohler E, Gallese V, Fogassi L, Fadiga L, Keysers C, Rizzolatti G. Neuron. 1. Vol. 31. 2001. I know what you are doing. A neurophysiological study; pp. 155–165. [PubMed: 11498058]
- UNHCR (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). Handbook on procedures and criteria for determining refugee status: Under the 1951 convention and the 1967 protocol relating to the status of refugees. Geneva, Switzerland: UNHCR; 1992.
- United Nations. Declaration on the elimination of violence against women. New York: U.N. Department of Public Information; 1993.
- U.S. Conference of Mayors. CeaseFire violence prevention model; June 15. Orlando, FL: 2012.
- Veenema AH. Frontal Neuroendocrinology. 4. Vol. 30. 2009. Early life stress, the development of aggression and neuroendocrine and neurobiological correlates: What can we learn from animal models; pp. 497–518. [PubMed: 19341763]
- Verwimp P. Population Studies (Cambridge). 2. Vol. 58. 2004. Death and survival during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda; pp. 233–245. [PubMed: 15204256]
- Victoroff J, Adelman JR. Community support or contagion? A test of two theories of political violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; International Society of Political Psychology Annual Meeting; July 7. Chicago, IL: 2012.
- Victoroff J, Quota S, Adelman JR, Celinska B, Stern N, Wilcox R, Sapolsky RM. Aggressive Behavior. 2. Vol. 37. 2011. Support for religio-political aggression among teenaged boys in Gaza: Part II: Neuroendocrinological findings; pp. 121–132. [PubMed: 21274850]
- Waldman R. Harvard International Review. 1. Vol. 27. 2005. Public health in war: Pursuing the impossible; pp. 60–63.
- Wang SJ, Modvig J, Montgomery E. BMC International Health and Human Rights. Vol. 9. 2009. Household exposure to violence and human rights violations in western Bangladesh (I): Prevalence, risk factors and consequences; p. 29. [PMC free article: PMC2790439] [PubMed: 19930589]
- Webster DW, Whitehill JM, Vernick JS, Curriero FC. Journal of Urban Health. 2012. Effects of Baltimore's Safe Streets program on gun violence: A replication of Chicago's CeaseFire program. [PMC free article: PMC3579298] [PubMed: 22696175]
- Whitbeck LB, Adams GW, Hoyt DR, Chen XJ. American Journal of Community Psychology. 3–4. Vol. 33. 2004. Conceptualizing and measuring historical trauma among American Indian people; pp. 119–130. [PubMed: 15212173]
- White RJ, Gondolf EW, Robertson DU, Goodwin BJ, Caraveo LE. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. 4. Vol. 46. 2002. Extent and characteristics of woman batterers among federal inmates; pp. 412–426. [PubMed: 12150081]
- Whitlock J. PLoS Medicine. 5. Vol. 7. 2010. Self-injurious behavior in adolescents; p. e1000240. [PMC free article: PMC2876050] [PubMed: 20520850]
- WHO (World Health Organization). Tuberculosis fact sheet n°104. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2012.
- Widom CS. Science. 4901. Vol. 244. 1989. The cycle of violence; pp. 160–166. [PubMed: 2704995]
- Widome R, Kehle SM, Carlson KF, Laska MN, Gulden A, Lust K. American Journal of Health Behavior. 4. Vol. 35. 2011. Post-traumatic stress disorder and health risk behaviors among Afghanistan and Iraq war veterans attending college; pp. 387–392. [PMC free article: PMC3582213] [PubMed: 22040585]
- Wolf M, van Doorn GS, Leimar O, Weissing FJ. Nature. 7144. Vol. 447. 2007. Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities; pp. 581–584. [PubMed: 17538618]
- Wolff N, Shi J. Journal of Correctional Health Care. 1. Vol. 15. 2009. Contextualization of physical and sexual assault in male prisons: Incidents and their aftermath; pp. 58–77.pp. 80–82. [PMC free article: PMC2811042] [PubMed: 19477812]
- Wood SK. Columbia Journal of Gender and Law. Vol. 13. 2004. A woman scorned for the “least condemned” war crime: Precedent and problems with prosecuting rape as a serious crime in international criminal tribunal for Rwanda; pp. 274–315.
- Wright M. Forensic Examiner. Vol. 17. 2008. Technology and terrorism: How the Internet facilitates radicalization; pp. 14–20.
- Wyman PA, Brown CH, LoMurray M, Schmeelk-Cone K, Petrova M, Walsh E, Wang W, Tu X, Yu Q. American Journal of Public Health. 9. Vol. 100. 2010. An outcome evaluation of the Sources of Strength suicide prevention program delivered by adolescent peer leaders in high schools; pp. 1653–1661. [PMC free article: PMC2920978] [PubMed: 20634440]
- Yellow Horse Brave Heart M. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 1. Vol. 35. 2003. Historical trauma response among Natives and its relationship with substance abuse: A Lakota illustration; pp. 7–13. [PubMed: 12733753]
- Zamble E, Porporino F. Coping, behavior, and adaption in prison inmates. New York: Springer; 1988.
- Zimring FE, Hawkins G. Crime is not the problem: Lethal violence in America. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997.
- REFERENCES - Contagion of ViolenceREFERENCES - Contagion of Violence
- Dinobryon cf. sociale strain UTCC392 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceDinobryon cf. sociale strain UTCC392 18S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequencegi|125617064|gb|EF165141.1|Nucleotide
- PCK1 [Nomascus leucogenys]PCK1 [Nomascus leucogenys]Gene ID:100583855Gene
Your browsing activity is empty.
Activity recording is turned off.
See more...