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McCrory DC, Brown C, Gray RN, et al. Management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2001 Mar. (Evidence Reports/Technology Assessments, No. 19.)

  • This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

Cover of Management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

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Appendix C. Acronyms and Abbreviations Used in Report

ABGarterial blood gas
ACCPAmerican College of Chest Physicians
ACP-ASIM American College of Physicians-American Society for Internal Medicine
ACVassist control ventilation
AHRQAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality
APACHEAcute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation
ARFacute respiratory failure
ASGadmitting severity group
ATSAmerican Thoracic Society
BMI body mass index
BTS British Thoracic Society
CBC complete blood count
CCTRCochrane Controlled Trials Register
CHFcongestive heart failure
CIconfidence interval
CINAHL Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health
COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAPcontinuous positive airway pressure
CXRchest roentgenography
dLdeciliter
DLCO decreased diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide
DVT deep venous thrombosis
ECGelectrocardiogram
EDemergency department
EHOV external high-frequency oscillatory ventilation
EPAPexpiratory positive airway pressure
EPCEvidence-based Practice Center
FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second
FiO2fraction of inspired oxygen
FVCforced vital capacity
HealthSTAR Health Services, Technology, and Research
HIV/AIDShuman immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
HRQLhealth-related quality of life
ICUintensive care unit
IPAPinspiratory positive airway pressure
IVintravenous
kg kilogram
Lliter
LOSlength of stay
MDI metered-dose inhaler
MeSHMedical Subject Heading
mgmilligram
minminute
mm Hgmillimeters of mercury
MVmechanical ventilation
NHAMCSNational Hospital Ambulatory Care Survey
NHLBINational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
NIVnoninvasive ventilation
NLHEPNational Lung Health Education Program
NNPVnoninvasive negative pressure ventilation
NPPVnoninvasive positive pressure ventilation
NPSV nasal pressure support ventilation
O2oxygen
ORodds ratio
pprobability
PaCO2partial pressure of carbon dioxide, arterial
PaO2partial pressure of oxygen, arterial
PA-aO2alveolar-arterial difference in partial pressure of oxygen
PCO2partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PE pulmonary embolism
PEEPpositive end-expiratory pressure
PEFRpeak expiratory flow rate
PFTpulmonary function test
pHhydrogen ion concentration
PMNpolymorphonuclear
PSVpressure-support ventilation
QOLquality of life
r correlation coefficient
RCTrandomized controlled trial
ROCreceiver operating characteristic (curve)
RVresidual volume
SCCOPESystemic Corticosteroids in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations
SUPPORTStudy to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments
TLC total lung capacity
WBCwhite blood cell (count)
μg/mLmicrograms per milliliter
μmol/Lmicromoles per liter

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