Results

Amy Cantor; Heidi D. Nelson; Miranda Pappas; Chandler Atchison; Brigit Hatch; Nathalie Huguet; Brittny Flynn; Marian McDonagh

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Cantor A, Nelson HD, Pappas M, et al. Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women’s Preventive Services [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2022 Jun. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 256.)

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Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women’s Preventive Services [Internet].

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Appendix BResults

Results of Literature Searches

A total of 5,704 references were identified from electronic database searches. After dual review of abstracts, 320 full text papers were evaluated for inclusion. Search results and selection of studies are summarized in the literature flow diagram (Figure 2 in the report). A total of 16 studies were included (7 for Key Question 1 and 9 for Key Question 2). Table B-1 reports the characteristics of the included studies. The list of included studies is in Appendix C and excluded studies with reason for exclusion are in Appendix G.

Table B-1Characteristics of included studies

Characteristic	Categories	Number of Articles
Clinical Preventive Service	Family Planning	0
	Contraception	7⁴^–¹⁰
	STI counseling	0
	IPV	9¹¹^–¹⁹
Mode of Telehealth	Telephone	5⁴^,⁶^,¹⁷^–¹⁹
	Mobile App	1¹⁶
	Online Module	5¹¹^–¹⁵
	Unclear or undefined mode	5⁵^,⁷^–¹⁰
Outcome categories	Patient	13⁴^–⁶^,⁹^,¹¹^–¹⁹
Outcome categories	Clinician	3⁷^,⁸^,¹⁰
Study Design	RCT	8⁴^,⁶^,¹¹^–¹⁵^,¹⁹
	Controlled observational study	1¹⁷
	Observational-before/after	1¹⁶
	Observational-pre/post	0
	Observational-cross-sectional	6⁵^,⁷^–¹⁰^,¹⁸
Sample Size	Under 100	2⁸^,¹⁸
	100-500	6⁹^,¹²^–¹⁵^,¹⁷^,¹⁹
	501-1000	5⁶^,⁷^,¹¹^,¹³^,¹⁶
	1001-10,000	3⁴^,⁵^,¹⁰
Geographic Location	United States, Urban/suburban	6⁴^,⁹^,¹²^,¹³^,¹⁷^,¹⁹
	United States, Mixed/unclear	6⁵^,⁷^,⁸^,¹⁰^,¹⁶^,¹⁸
	United States, Rural	0
	United Kingdom	1⁶
	Canada	1¹¹
	Australia	2¹⁴^,¹⁵
Risk of Bias	Low	2⁷^,¹⁴
	Moderate	13⁴^–⁶^,⁸^–¹³^,¹⁵^–¹⁷^,¹⁹
	High	1¹⁸

: Abbreviations: IPV=interpersonal violence; RCT=randomized controlled trial; STI=sexually transmitted infection

Bookshelf ID: NBK581507

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Cantor A, Nelson HD, Pappas M, et al. Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women’s Preventive Services [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2022 Jun. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 256.) Appendix B, Results.
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