TABLE 9-1Categorization of Cognitive Orthotics

TechnologyImpairment AddressedMaturity
IQ Voice Organizer, from Voice Powered Technology, Inc., Burlington, N.J.Prospective memory aid that plays back recorded messages at specified timesCommercial product
NeverMiss DigiPad, from ICP Inc., Montreal, Quebec, CanadaProspective memory to record and play back messages without time triggerCommercial product
CellMinder, from Institute for Cognitive Prosthetics, Bala Cynwyd, Pa.Prospective memory aid that links personal computer calendar tasks with cell phone to send remindersCommercial product
ISAAC, from Cogent Systems, Inc., Orlando, FLa.Prospective memory aid consisting of a handheld unit customized with services to assist the cognitively disabled with routine tasksCommercial product
Planning and Executive Assistant and Trainer (PEAT), from Attention Control Systems, Mountain View, Calif.Prospective memory aid consisting of handheld reminding device with intelligent support for revising schedulesComnmercial product
Easy Alarms, from Nisus Software, Inc., Solana Beach, Calif.Prospective memory aid that provides calendar assistance with daily promptsCommercial product
Essential Steps, from MASTERY Rehabilitation Systems, Inc. Bala Cynwyd, Pa.Prospective memory aid with software to provide graphical and audio cues to support task completionCommercial product
COGORTH (Levine and Kirsch, 1985)Prospective memory aid with specialized programming language to specify multistep tasks with promptingEmerging
ProsthesisWare (Chute and Bliss, 1994)Prospective memory aid with object-oriented programming support for customized ADL definition to monitor and cue individualEmerging
VIC 2.0 Recipe assistant (Steele et al., 1989)Prospective memory to assist subject with severe aphasia to follow a simple recipeResearch
Friedman (1993)Prospective memory aid using location-aware wearable computer to provide faded prompting for scheduled tasks.Research
COACH (Mihailidis et al., 2000)ADLs support for detecting hand washing, also providing prospective task supportResearch
Cook's Collage (Mynatt and Rogers, 2002)Retrospective memory aid using visual cues to provide support for resumption from interruption in cooking tasksResearch
MemoClip (Beigl, 2000)Prospective memory aid as a wearable appliance that provides location-based remindersResearch
Memory Glasses (DeVaul et al., 2000)Short-term retrospective memory and navigation aid based on wearable sensorsResearch
Three-tiered Control Architecture (Bonasso, 1996)Prospective memory for general ADLs using environmental and biosensorsResearch
AutoMinder (Pollack et al., 2003)General ADLs support consisting of intelligent reasoning system underlying robotic assistantResearch

From: 9, The Impact of Technology on Living Environments for Older Adults

Cover of Technology for Adaptive Aging
Technology for Adaptive Aging.
National Research Council (US) Steering Committee for the Workshop on Technology for Adaptive Aging; Pew RW, Van Hemel SB, editors.
Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2004.
Copyright © 2004, National Academy of Sciences.

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