NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Carlson LM. Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for Perylene (CASRN 198-55-0). Cincinnati (OH): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2023 Feb.
- ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists). (2021). 2021 TLVs and BEIs: Based on the documentation of the threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents & biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, OH. https://portal
.acgih .org/s/store#/store/browse /detail/a154W00000BOag7QAD - Anderson D; Styles JA. (1978). Appendix II. The bacterial mutation test: Six tests for carcinogenicity. Br J Cancer 37: 924–930. 10.1038/bjc.1978.134 [PMC free article: PMC2009665] [PubMed: 354673] [CrossRef]
- Anderson JG; Mccalla DR; Bryant DW; Mccarry BE; Bromke AM. (1987). Metabolic activation of 3-nitroperylene in the Salmonella/S9 assay. Mutagenesis 279: 279–285. 10.1093/mutage/2.4.279 [PubMed: 3325759] [CrossRef]
- Anderson RS; Anderson LM. (1987). Lack of effect of perylene as an initiator of lung tumors or as a promoter of skin tumors in mice [Abstract]. Fed Proc 46: 746.
- Archibong AE; Inyang F; Ramesh A; Greenwood M; Nayyar T; Kopsombut P; Hood DB; Nyanda AM. (2002). Alteration of pregnancy related hormones and fetal survival in F-344 rats exposed by inhalation to benzo(a)pyrene. Reprod Toxicol 16: 801–808. 10.1016/S0890-6238(02)00058-8 [PubMed: 12401509] [CrossRef]
- Asada S; Sasaki K; Tanaka N; Takeda K; Hayashi M; Umeda M. (2005). Detection of initiating as well as promoting activity of chemicals by a novel cell transformation assay using v-Ha-ras-transfected BALB/c 3T3 cells (Bhas 42 cells). Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen 588: 7–21. 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2005.07.011 [PubMed: 16260176] [CrossRef]
- Asokan P; Das M; Bik DP; Howard PC; Mccoy GD; Rosenkranz HS; Bickers DR; Mukhtar H. (1986). Comparative effects of topically applied nitrated arenes and their nonnitrated parent arenes on cutaneous and hepatic drug and carcinogen metabolism in neonatal rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 86: 33–43. 10.1016/0041-008X(86)90397-2 [PubMed: 3490018] [CrossRef]
- ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). (1995). Toxicological profile for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - Update [ATSDR Tox Profile]. (CIS/97/00215). Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. https://www
.atsdr.cdc .gov/substances/toxsubstance .asp?toxid=25 - ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). (2021). Toxic substances portal: Toxicological profiles [Database]. Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from https://www
.atsdr.cdc .gov/toxprofiledocs/index.html - Bahri R; Saidane-Mosbahi D; Rouabhia M. (2010). Cytokine release and cytotoxicity in human keratinocytes induced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (1-methylpyrene and perylene). J Toxicol Environ Health A 73: 552–564. 10.1080/15287390903566617 [PubMed: 20391135] [CrossRef]
- Boyland E; Sims P. (1964). Metabolism of polycyclic compounds. 23. The metabolism of pyrene in rats and rabbits. Biochem J 90: 391–398. 10.1042/bj0900391 [PMC free article: PMC1202629] [PubMed: 5836889] [CrossRef]
- CalEPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). (2020). Consolidated table of OEHHA/CARB approved risk assessment health values. Sacramento, California. https://ww2
.arb.ca.gov /resources/documents /consolidated-table-oehha-carb-approved-risk-assessment-health-values - CalEPA (California Environmental Protection Agency). (2022). OEHHA chemical database [Database]. Sacramento, CA: Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Retrieved from https://oehha
.ca.gov/chemicals - Carver JH; Machado ML; MacGregor JA. (1985). Petroleum distillates suppress in vitro metabolic activation: Higher [S-9] required in the Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity assay. Environ Mutagen 7: 369–379. 10.1002/em.2860070311 [PubMed: 3899627] [CrossRef]
- Carver JH; Machado ML; Macgregor JA. (1986). Application of modified Salmonella/microsome prescreen to petroleum-derived complex mixtures and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Mutat Res 247: 247–253. 10.1016/0165-7992(86)90042-4 [PubMed: 3526138] [CrossRef]
- Casto BC; Pieczynski WJ; DiPaolo JA. (1973). Enhancement of adenovirus transformation by pretreatment of hamster cells with carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons. Cancer Res 33: 819–824. [PubMed: 4121284]
- Casto BC; Pieczynski WJ; Janosko N; DiPaolo JA. (1976). Significance of treatment interval and DNA repair in the enhancement of viral transformation by chemical carcinogens and mutagens. Chem Biol Interact 13: 105–125. [PubMed: 816474]
- Chen C; Tang Y; Jiang X; Qi Y; Cheng S; Qiu C; Peng B; Tu B. (2012). Early postnatal benzo(a)pyrene exposure in Sprague-Dawley rats causes persistent neurobehavioral impairments that emerge postnatally and continue into adolescence and adulthood. Toxicol Sci 125: 248–261. 10.1093/toxsci/kfr265 [PubMed: 21984485] [CrossRef]
- Crespi CL; Thilly WG. (1984). Assay for gene mutation in a human lymphoblast line, AHH-1, competent for xenobiotic metabolism. Mutat Res 128: 221–230. 10.1016/0027-5107(84)90110-6 [PubMed: 6088974] [CrossRef]
- CTD (Comparative Toxicogenomics Database). (2022). Perylene: Comparative toxicogenomics database [Database]: MDI Biological Laboratory. Retrieved from http://ctdbase
.org/detail .go?type=chem&acc=D010569 - Davis AP; Grondin CJ; Johnson RJ; Sciaky D; Wiegers J; Wiegers TC; Mattingly CJ. (2021). The comparative toxicogenomics database (CTD): update 2021 [Database]: MDI Biological Laboratory. NC State University. Retrieved from http://ctdbase
.org/ - De Flora S. (1981). Study of 106 organic and inorganic compounds in the Salmonella/microsome test. Carcinogenesis 2: 283–298. 10.1093/carcin/2.4.283 [PubMed: 7023727] [CrossRef]
- De Flora S; Zanacchi P; Camoirano A; Bennicelli C; Badolati GS. (1984). Genotoxic activity and potency of 135 compounds in the Ames reversion test and in a bacterial DNA-repair test [Review]. Mutat Res 133: 161–198. 10.1016/0165-1110(84)90016-2 [PubMed: 6374443] [CrossRef]
- DiPaolo JA; Popescu NC. (1974). Chromosome bands induced in human and syrian hamster cells by chemical carcinogens. Br J Cancer 30: 103–108. 10.1038/bjc.1974.120 [PMC free article: PMC2009233] [PubMed: 4422177] [CrossRef]
- Durant JL; Busby WF Jr; Lafleur AL; Penman BW; Crespi CL. (1996). Human cell mutagenicity of oxygenated, nitrated and unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with urban aerosols. Mutat Res DNA Repair 371: 123–157. 10.1016/S0165-1218(96)90103-2 [PubMed: 9008716] [CrossRef]
- ECHA (European Chemicals Agency). (2022). Substance infocard: Perylene. Available online at https://www
.echa.europa .eu/web/guest/substance-information /-/substanceinfo/100 .005.365 (accessed April 5, 2022). - El-Bayoumy K; Hecht SS; Hoffmann D. (1982). Comparative tumor initiating activity on mouse skin of 6-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 3-nitroperylene, 1-nitropyrene and their parent hydrocarbons. Cancer Lett 16: 333–337. 10.1016/0304-3835(82)90015-5 [PubMed: 6295624] [CrossRef]
- Finzi C; Daudel P; Prodi G. (1968). Interference among polycyclic hydrocarbons in experimental skin carcinogenesis. Eur J Cancer 3: 497–501. 10.1016/0014-2964(68)90087-X [PubMed: 5636119] [CrossRef]
- Flesher JW; Myers SR. (1990). Bioalkylation of benz(a)anthracene as a biochemical probe for carcinogenic activity: Lack of bioalkylation in a series of six noncarcinogenic polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Drug Metab Dispos 18: 163–167. [PubMed: 1971567]
- Florin I; Rutberg L; Curvall M; Enzell CR. (1980). Screening of tobacco smoke constituents for mutagenicity using the Ames' test. Toxicology 15: 219–232. 10.1016/0300-483X(80)90055-4 [PubMed: 7008261] [CrossRef]
- Goldfarb JL; Suuberg EM. (2008). Vapor pressures and enthalpies of sublimation of ten polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons determined via the Knudsen effusion method. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 53: 670–676. 10.1021/je7005133 [CrossRef]
- Gupta RC; Earley K; Sharma S. (1988). Use of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to measure DNA binding capacity of chemical carcinogens. PNAS 85: 3513–3517. 10.1073/pnas.85.10.3513 [PMC free article: PMC280242] [PubMed: 3368462] [CrossRef]
- Harris M; Kamps C; Safe S. (1988). Role of the 4–5S binding protein in the induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in the rat. Carcinogenesis 9: 1475–1480. 10.1093/carcin/9.8.1475 [PubMed: 3402044] [CrossRef]
- Hera C; Pueyo C. (1988). Response of the L-arabinose forward mutation assay of Salmonella typhimurium to frameshift-type mutagens. Mutat Res 203: 39–45. 10.1016/0165-1161(88)90006-4 [PubMed: 3277045] [CrossRef]
- Ho CH; Clark BR; Guerin MR; Barkenbus BD; Rao TK; Epler JL. (1981). Analytical and biological analyses of test materials from the synthetic fuel technologies: IV. Studies of chemical structure-mutagenic activity relationships of aromatic nitrogen compounds relevant to synfuels. Mutat Res 85: 335–345. 10.1016/0165-1161(81)90224-7 [PubMed: 7029261] [CrossRef]
- Horton AW; Christian GM. (1974). Cocarcinogenic versus incomplete carcinogenic activity among aromatic hydrocarbons: Contrast between chrysene and benzo(b)triphenylene. J Natl Cancer Inst 53: 1017–1020. 10.1093/jnci/53.4.1017 [PubMed: 4427387] [CrossRef]
- IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). (1983). Evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. International Agency for Research on Cancer. World Health Organization.
- IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). (1998). Perylene. In Polynuclear aromatic compounds, part 1: Chemical, environmental and experimental data Summary of data reported and evaluation (pp. 51). Lyon, France: World Health Organization. https://monographs
.iarc .fr/wp-content/uploads /2018/06/mono32.pdf - IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). (2010). Some non-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and some related exposures [IARC Monograph]. Lyon, France. http://monographs
.iarc .fr/ENG/Monographs/vol92/mono92.pdf [PMC free article: PMC4781319] [PubMed: 21141735] - IDEAconsult (IDEAconsult Ltd). (2018). Toxtree: Toxic hazard estimation by decision tree approach (Version 3.1.0) [Database]. Retrieved from https://apps
.ideaconsult .net/data/ui/toxtree - IPCS. (2020). INCHEM: Chemical safety information from intergovernmental organizations [Database]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals. Retrieved from http://www
.inchem.org/ - Kaden DA; Hites RA; Thilly WG. (1979). Mutagenicity of soot and associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to Salmonella typhimurium. Cancer Res 39: 4152–4159. [PubMed: 383281]
- Lavoie EJ; Bedenko EV; Hirota N; Hecht SS; Hoffmann D. (1979). A comparison of the mutagenicity, tumor-initiating activity and complete carcinogenicity of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. In Jones PW; P Leber (Eds.), Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (pp. 705–721). Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc.
- Lipniak M; Brandys J. (1993). Toxicokinetics of fluoranthene, pyrene and benz(a)anthracene in the rat. Polycycl Aromat Compd 3: 111–119. 10.1080/10406639308047863 [CrossRef]
- Lofroth G; Toftgard R; Nilsson L; Agurell E; J-A G. (1984). Short-term bioassays of nitro derivatives of benzo(a)pyrene and perylene. Carcinogenesis 5: 925–930. 10.1093/carcin/5.7.925 [PubMed: 6329540] [CrossRef]
- Mersch-Sundermann V; Mochayedi S; Kevekordes S. (1992). Genotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Escherichia coli PQ37. Mutat Res 278: 1–9. 10.1016/0165-1218(92)90279-9 [PubMed: 1370113] [CrossRef]
- Mukhtar H; Link CM; Cherniack E; Kushner DM; Bickers DR. (1982). Effect of topical application of defined constituents of coal tar on skin and liver aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylase activities. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 64: 541–549. 10.1016/0041-008X(82)90251-4 [PubMed: 6982545] [CrossRef]
- Neubert D; Tapken S. (1978). Some data on the induction of monooxygenases in fetal and neonatal mouse tissues. In Role of pharmacokinetics in prenatal and perinatal toxicology: Third Symposium on Prenatal Development, Berlin, 1978. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme.
- Neubert D; Tapken S. (1988). Prenatal induction of benzo-a-pyrene hydroxylases in mice. Arch Toxicol 62: 192–199. 10.1007/bf00570139 [PubMed: 3196153] [CrossRef]
- NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health). (2018). NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards. Index of chemical abstracts service registry numbers (CAS No.). Atlanta, GA. http://www
.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgdcas .html - NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). (2022). NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69. Perylene (CAS 198-55-0). Available online at https://webbook
.nist .gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID =C198550&Mask=4#ref-18 - NLM (National Library of Medicine). (2022a). ChemIDplus advanced [Database]. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from https://chem
.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ - NLM (National Library of Medicine). (2022b). PubChem compounds summary: Benzo[a]pyrene, 50-32-8. Available online at https://pubchem
.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/compound/2336 - NLM (National Library of Medicine). (2022c). PubChem compounds summary: Perylene, 198-55-0. Available online at https://pubchem
.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/compound/9142 - NLM (National Library of Medicine). (2022d). PubChem compounds summary: Pyrene, 129-00-0. Available online at https://pubchem
.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/compound/31423 - NTP (National Toxicology Program). (2021). Report on carcinogens, fifteenth edition. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. 10.22427/NTP-OTHER-1003 [CrossRef]
- OCHEM (Online Chemical Database). (2022). ToxAlerts (Version 4.2.151) [Database]: Online Chemical Database with Modeling Environment. Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen - Deutsches Forschungszentrum fuer Gesundheit und Umwelt. Retrieved from https://ochem
.eu/alerts/home.do - OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). (2022). The OECD QSAR toolbox [version 4.5] [Database]. Retrieved from http://www
.oecd.org/chemicalsafety /risk-assessment /oecd-qsar-toolbox.htm - OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Administration). (2021a). Air contaminants: Occupational safety and health standards for shipyard employment, subpart Z, toxic and hazardous substances. (OSHA Standard 1915.1000). Washington, DC. https://www
.osha.gov /laws-regs/regulations /standardnumber/1915/1915.1000 - OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Administration). (2021b). Safety and health regulations for construction: Occupational health and environmental controls: Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, and mists. Washington, DC. https://www
.osha.gov /laws-regs/regulations /standardnumber/1926/1926.55 - OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Administration). (2021c). Table Z-1: Limits for air contaminants. Occupational safety and health standards, subpart Z, toxic and hazardous substances. Washington, DC. https://www
.osha.gov /laws-regs/regulations /standardnumber/1910/1910.1000TABLEZ1 - Penman BW; Kaden DA; Liber HL; Skopek TR; Thilly WG; Hites RA. (1980). Perylene is a more potent mutagen than benzo(a)pyrene for S. typhimurium. Mutat Res 271: 271–277. 10.1016/0165-1218(80)90060-9 [PubMed: 6991922] [CrossRef]
- Piskorska-Pliszczynska J; Keys B; Safe S; Newman MS. (1986). The cytosolic receptor binding affinities and AHH induction potencies of 29 polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Toxicol Lett 34: 67–74. 10.1016/0378-4274(86)90146-3 [PubMed: 3024361] [CrossRef]
- Popescu NC; Amsbaugh SC; DiPaolo JA. (1980). Enhancement of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine transformation of Syrian hamster cells by a phorbol diester is independent of sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 7282: 7282–7286. 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7282 [PMC free article: PMC350486] [PubMed: 6938975] [CrossRef]
- Popescu NC; Turnbull D; Dipaolo JA. (1977). Sister chromatid exchange and chromosome aberration analysis with the use of several carcinogens and noncarcinogens. J Natl Cancer Inst 59: 289–293. 10.1093/jnci/59.1.289 [PubMed: 406414] [CrossRef]
- Rády P; Arany I; Boján F; Kertai P. (1980). Effect of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic chemicals on the activities of four glycolytic enzymes in mouse lung. Chem Biol Interact 31: 209–213. 10.1016/0009-2797(80)90007-1 [PubMed: 6446419] [CrossRef]
- Rády P; Arany I; Uzvolgyi E; Bojan F. (1981). Activity of pyruvate kinase and lactic acid dehydrogenase in mouse lung after transplacental exposure to carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic chemicals. Toxicol Lett 8: 223–228. 10.1016/0378-4274(81)90105-3 [PubMed: 6791312] [CrossRef]
- Reddy MV; Gupta RC; Randerath E; Randerath K. (1984). 32 P-postlabeling test for covalent DNA binding of chemicals in vivo: Application to a variety of aromatic carcinogens and methylating agents. Carcinogenesis 5: 231–244. 10.1093/carcin/5.2.231 [PubMed: 6697441] [CrossRef]
- Sakai M; Yoshida D; Mizusaki S. (1985). Mutagenicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and quinones on salmonella typhimurium TA97. Mutat Res 156: 61–67. 10.1016/0165-1218(85)90007-2 [PubMed: 3889628] [CrossRef]
- Salamone MF; Heddle JA; Katz M. (1979). The mutagenic activity of thirty polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and oxides in urban airborne particulates. Environ Int 2: 37–43. 10.1016/0160-4120(79)90092-8 [CrossRef]
- Schwarzenbach RP; Gschwend PM; Imboden DM. (2016). Environmental organic chemistry (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- Shimada T; Fujii-Kuriyama Y. (2004). Metabolic activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to carcinogens by cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1B1 [Review]. Cancer Sci 95: 1–6. 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03162.x [PubMed: 14720319] [CrossRef]
- Sirianni SR; Huang CC. (1978). Sister chromatid exchange induced by promutagens/carcinogens in Chinese hamster cells cultured in diffusion chambers in mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 158: 269–274. 10.3181/00379727-158-40186 [PubMed: 674231] [CrossRef]
- TCEQ (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality). (2015). TCEQ guidelines to develop toxicity factors: revised September 2015. (RG-442). Austin, TX. https://web
.archive.org /web/20170305201245/http://www .tceq.texas .gov/publications/rg/rg-442.html/ - TCEQ (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality). (2022). TRRP protective concentration levels. Retrieved from https://www
.tceq.texas .gov/remediation/trrp/trrppcls.html - Thayer KA; Angrish M; Arzuaga X; Carlson LM; Davis A; Dishaw L; Druwe I; Gibbons C; Glenn B; Jones R; Kaiser JP; Keshava C; Keshava N; Kraft A; Lizarraga L; Persad A; Radke EG; Rice G; Schulz B; ... Vetter N. (2022). Systematic evidence map (SEM) template: Report format and methods used for the US EPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) program, Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Value (PPRTV) program, and other "fit for purpose" literature-based human health analyses. Environ Int 169: 107468. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107468 [PubMed: 36174483] [CrossRef]
- Thilly WG; Longwell J; Andon BM. (1983). General approach to the biological analysis of complex mixtures. Environ Health Perspect 48: 129–136. 10.2307/3429464 [PMC free article: PMC1569051] [PubMed: 6337832] [CrossRef]
- U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (1990). Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) chemical assessment summary for pyrene (CASRN 129-00-0). Washington, DC: National Center for Environmental Assessment, Integrated Risk Information System. https://cfpub
.epa.gov /ncea/iris/iris_documents /documents/subst/0445_summary.pdf - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (1991). Guidelines for developmental toxicity risk assessment. Fed Reg 56: 63798–63826.
- U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (1994). Methods for derivation of inhalation reference concentrations and application of inhalation dosimetry [EPA Report]. (EPA600890066F). Research Triangle Park, NC. https://cfpub
.epa.gov /ncea/risk/recordisplay .cfm?deid=71993&CFID =51174829&CFTOKEN =25006317 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2005). Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment [EPA Report]. (EPA630P03001F). Washington, DC. https://www
.epa.gov/sites /production/files /2013-09/documents /cancer_guidelines_final_3-25-05.pdf - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2007). Provisional peer-reviewed toxicity values for pyrene (CASRN 129-00-0) [EPA Report]. Cincinnati, OH. https://cfpub
.epa.gov /ncea/pprtv/documents/Pyrene.pdf - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2011a). Chemical assessment clustering engine (ChemACE). Retrieved from https://www
.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools /chemical-assessment-clustering-engine-chemace - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2011b). Health effects assessment summary tables (HEAST) for superfund [EPA Report]. Washington, DC. https://epa-heast
.ornl.gov/heast.php - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2012). Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows, v 4.11 [Computer Program]. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www
.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools /epi-suitetm-estimation-program-interface - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2017a). Toxicological review of benzo[a]pyrene (CASRN 50-32-8) [EPA Report]. (EPA635R17003Fa). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated Risk Information System. https://cfpub
.epa.gov /ncea/iris/iris_documents /documents/toxreviews/0136tr.pdf - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2017b). Toxicological review of benzo[a]pyrene (CASRN 50-32-8): Supplemental information [EPA Report]. (EPA635R17003Fb). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated Risk Information System. https://cfpub
.epa.gov /si/si_public_file_download .cfm?p_download_id =535926&Lab=NCEA - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2018). 2018 Edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories tables [EPA Report]. (EPA 822-F-18-001). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water. https://nepis
.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL .cgi?Dockey=P100U7U8.txt - U.S. EPA. (2020a). CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: Perylene [Bioactivity, invitrodb version 3.3] [Database]. Retrieved from https://comptox
.epa.gov /dashboard/chemical /details/DTXSID4047753 - U.S. EPA. (2020b). CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: Perylene [Bioactivity, PubChem] [Database]. Retrieved from https://comptox
.epa.gov /dashboard/chemical /details/DTXSID4047753 - U.S. EPA. (2020c). CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: Perylene [GenRA] [Database]. Retrieved from https://comptox
.epa.gov /dashboard/chemical /details/DTXSID4047753 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2021). TSCA chemical substance inventory. Download the non-confidential TSCA inventory. Available online at https://www
.epa.gov/tsca-inventory /how-access-tsca-inventory - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2022a). CompTox chemicals dashboard. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://comptox
.epa.gov/dashboard - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2022b). CompTox chemicals dashboard: Benzo(a)pyrene. Available online at https://comptox
.epa.gov /dashboard/chemical /details/DTXSID2020139 (accessed August 2, 2022). - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2022c). CompTox chemicals dashboard: Perylene [Database]. Retrieved from https://comptox
.epa.gov /dashboard/chemical /details/DTXSID4047753 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2022d). CompTox chemicals dashboard: Pyrene. Available online at https://comptox
.epa.gov /dashboard/chemical /details/DTXSID3024289 (accessed August 2, 2022). - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2022e). Integrated risk information system (IRIS) database [Database]. Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www
.epa.gov/iris/ - Van Duuren BL; Sivak A; Goldschmidt BM; Katz C; Melchionne S. (1970). Initiating activity of aromatic hydrocarbons in two-stage carcinogenesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 44: 1167–1173. [PubMed: 5514475]
- von der Hude W; Behm C; Gürtler R; Basler A. (1988). Evaluation of the SOS chromotest. Mutat Res 203: 81–94. 10.1016/0165-1161(88)90023-4 [PubMed: 3280989] [CrossRef]
- Wang NC; Zhao QJ; Wesselkamper SC; Lambert JC; Petersen D; Hess-Wilson JK. (2012). Application of computational toxicological approaches in human health risk assessment. I. A tiered surrogate approach. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 63: 10–19. 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.02.006 [PubMed: 22369873] [CrossRef]
- White KL; Lysy HH; Holsapple MP. (1985). Immunosuppression by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A structure-activity relationship in B6C3F1 and DBA/2 mice. Immunopharmacology 9: 155–164. 10.1016/0162-3109(85)90011-6 [PubMed: 4040508] [CrossRef]
- Zhao W; Ramos KS. (1995). Inhibition of DNA synthesis in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes by benzo[a]pyrene and related aromatic hydrocarbons: Role of Ah receptor-dependent events. Toxicology 99: 179–189. 10.1016/0300-483X(94)03028-Z [PubMed: 7610464] [CrossRef]
- REFERENCES - Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for Perylene (CASRN 198-5...REFERENCES - Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values for Perylene (CASRN 198-55-0)
- Taxonomy Links for PopSet (Select 1103601140) (10)Taxonomy
- PMC Links for Protein (Select 74762155) (2)PMC
- Bacteria 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.Bacteria 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.PopSet: 1402348032PopSet
Your browsing activity is empty.
Activity recording is turned off.
See more...