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Greer N, Ackland P, Sayer N, et al. Relationship of Deployment-related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2019 Mar.

Cover of Relationship of Deployment-related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review

Relationship of Deployment-related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review [Internet].

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Table 2Prevalence and Severity/Persistence of Psychiatric Conditions in Veterans and Service Members with and without Deployment-related TBI – National Samples

Author, year

Study Characteristics

Study Period

PrevalenceSeverity/Persistence
PTSDDepressive disordersSubstance Use DisordersSuicidal IdeationAnxiety DisordersPTSDDepressive disordersSubstance Use DisordersSuicidal IdeationAnxiety Disorders
SERVICE MEMBERS

Kontos, 201316

N=22,203/mTBI

Nov 2009–Dec 2011

Johnson, 201515

N=162,898/83% mTBI

2008–2010

Alcohol

Drug

Both

Adams, 201710

N=267,100/TBI

FY 2008–2011

Binge Drinking

Macera, 201217

N=9,902/TBI

2008–2009

a
VETERANS

Pogoda, 201618

N=9,337/mTBI

Oct 2007–June 2009

Alcohol

Drug

Seal, 201619

N=66,089/mTBI

April 2007–May 2012

Fonda, 201712

N=273,591/88% mTBI

April 2007–Sept 2012

Alcohol

Other

Attempted

Cifu, 201311

N=613,391/TBI

FY 2009–2011

Grossbard, 201713

N=358,147/TBI

2012

Alcohol

Drug

Tobacco

Alcohol

Jaramillo, 201514

N=303,716/TBI

FY 2010–2011

Taylor, 201520

N=684,133/TBI

FY 2014

Substance

Nicotine

TOTALS↑ 7

↑ 6

↔ 1

↑ 5

↔ 1

↑ 1

↑ 3

↔ 1

↑ 1↑ 1

=Higher prevalence or severity in deployment-related TBI group compared to no deployment-related TBI group

=Similar prevalence or severity in deployment-related TBI group compared to no deployment-related TBI group

a

Higher prevalence for TBI vs No TBI; difference was not significant for TBI Only (no PTSD) vs No TBI/No PTSD

FY=fiscal year; TBI=traumatic brain injury; mTBI=mild traumatic brain injury

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