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Greer N, Ackland P, Sayer N, et al. Relationship of Deployment-related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2019 Mar.
Relationship of Deployment-related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review [Internet].
Show detailsTable 2Prevalence and Severity/Persistence of Psychiatric Conditions in Veterans and Service Members with and without Deployment-related TBI – National Samples
Author, year Study Characteristics Study Period | Prevalence | Severity/Persistence | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTSD | Depressive disorders | Substance Use Disorders | Suicidal Ideation | Anxiety Disorders | PTSD | Depressive disorders | Substance Use Disorders | Suicidal Ideation | Anxiety Disorders | |
SERVICE MEMBERS | ||||||||||
Kontos, 201316 N=22,203/mTBI Nov 2009–Dec 2011 | ↑ | |||||||||
Johnson, 201515 N=162,898/83% mTBI 2008–2010 | ↑ Alcohol ↑ Drug ↑ Both | |||||||||
Adams, 201710 N=267,100/TBI FY 2008–2011 | ↑ Binge Drinking | |||||||||
Macera, 201217 N=9,902/TBI 2008–2009 | ↑a | |||||||||
VETERANS | ||||||||||
Pogoda, 201618 N=9,337/mTBI Oct 2007–June 2009 | ↑ | ↑ | ↔ Alcohol ↔ Drug | ↔ | ||||||
Seal, 201619 N=66,089/mTBI April 2007–May 2012 | ↑ | ↔ | ||||||||
Fonda, 201712 N=273,591/88% mTBI April 2007–Sept 2012 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ Alcohol ↑ Other | ↑ Attempted | ↑ | |||||
Cifu, 201311 N=613,391/TBI FY 2009–2011 | ↑ | |||||||||
Grossbard, 201713 N=358,147/TBI 2012 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ Alcohol ↑ Drug ↑ Tobacco | ↑ | ↑ Alcohol | |||||
Jaramillo, 201514 N=303,716/TBI FY 2010–2011 | ↑ | ↑ | ||||||||
Taylor, 201520 N=684,133/TBI FY 2014 | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ Substance ↑ Nicotine | ↑ | ||||||
TOTALS | ↑ 7 | ↑ 6 ↔ 1 | ↑ 5 ↔ 1 | ↑ 1 | ↑ 3 ↔ 1 | ↑ 1 | ↑ 1 |
↑=Higher prevalence or severity in deployment-related TBI group compared to no deployment-related TBI group
↔=Similar prevalence or severity in deployment-related TBI group compared to no deployment-related TBI group
- a
Higher prevalence for TBI vs No TBI; difference was not significant for TBI Only (no PTSD) vs No TBI/No PTSD
FY=fiscal year; TBI=traumatic brain injury; mTBI=mild traumatic brain injury
- Table 2, Prevalence and Severity/Persistence of Psychiatric Conditions in Vetera...Table 2, Prevalence and Severity/Persistence of Psychiatric Conditions in Veterans and Service Members with and without Deployment-related TBI – National Samples - Relationship of Deployment-related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review
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