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Balk E, Adam GP, Kimmel H, et al. Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review Update [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2018 Aug. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 212.)

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Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review Update [Internet].

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This is the coarse topology map that displays the network meta-analysis for the intervention categories rather than individual interventions that evaluated improvement in studies of older women. These include a comparison between behavioral therapy and sham/no treatment/placebo, and a comparison between hormones and combination hormones, neuromodulation, and behavioral therapy, but no comparisons across these two pairs of interventions.

Figure H-5

Evidence graphs for improvement in studies of older women

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