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Prabhakaran D, Anand S, Gaziano TA, et al., editors. Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Related Disorders. 3rd edition. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2017 Nov 17. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0518-9_ch13

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Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Related Disorders. 3rd edition.

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Table 13.1Selected Studies with Mortality Estimates for Acute Kidney Injury

StudyStudy populationOverall mortality (percent of patients with AKI)Mortality for AKI cases receiving dialysis (percent)
Low- and middle-income countries
Susantitaphong and others 2013Pooled global mortality rate8.0–22.6a
Mishra and others 2012Children receiving PD36.8
Ademola and others 2012Children receiving PD30.0
Bagasha and others 2015Patients with sepsis at a Ugandan teaching hospital21100
Ponce and others 2012Patients receiving PD for AKI57.3
Trang and others 1992Patients receiving PD for AKI26.0
Kilonzo and others 2012PD for AKI in children (20 percent) and adults (80 percent)20.0
Mehta and others 2016Pooled global mortality rate from community- and hospital-acquired AKI, seven-day mortality11.5b17.0b
High-income countries
Susantitaphong and others 2013Pooled global mortality rate20.949.4c
Waikar and others 2006In-hospital mortality, 1998–200220.328.1
Talabani and others 2014Community-acquired AKI, three-month mortality16.5

Note: AKI = acute kidney injury; — = not available; PD = peritoneal dialysis.

a

Represents one study from low-income countries and one from low- and middle-income countries.

b

From 1,153 AKI patients from low- and lower-middle-income countries.

c

Of the 31 studies pooled for this estimate, 2 were from low- and middle-income countries.

From: Chapter 13, Kidney Disease

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