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Forman-Hoffman V, Middleton JC, Feltner C, et al. Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2018 May. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 207.)

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Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review Update [Internet].

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Table 9Results of the coping skills interventions compared with inactive controls for PTSD

StudyArm (N)Outcome Measure(s)Between Group Pre-Post Treatment Mean DifferenceP-Value
Carlson et al., 199846Relax (13)
TAU (12)
M-PTSD

PTSD symptomsa

IES-Total
−0.2

−0.8

5.7
NS

NR

NS
Foa, 1999 et al.,14
Zoellner, 1999134
SIT (26)
WL (15)
PSS-I−10.5<0.05
a

This was a global self-rating on a 0 to 10 scale with 10 = “worst.”

Note: Results are only presented for the relevant arms for this section (coping skills and inactive comparators).

IES = Impact of Event Scale; M-PTSD = Mississippi Scale for Combat-related PTSD; N = total number randomized to intervention and control groups; NR = not reported; NS = not significant; PSS-I = Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale-Interview; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; relax = relaxation; SIT = stress inoculation training; TAU = treatment as usual; WL = wait-list.

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