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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. DSM-5 Changes: Implications for Child Serious Emotional Disturbance [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2016 Jun.

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DSM-5 Changes: Implications for Child Serious Emotional Disturbance [Internet].

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Table 4Disorder Classification in the DSM-IV and DSM-5 for Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence

Disorder Types (version)DSM-IV Disorder ClassDSM-5 Disorder Class
Mental Retardation (DSM-IV)
Intellectual Disabilities (DSM-5)
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescenceNeurodevelopmental Disorders
Learning DisordersDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescenceNeurodevelopmental Disorders
Motor Skills DisorderDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescenceNeurodevelopmental Disorders
Communication DisordersDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescenceNeurodevelopmental Disorders
Pervasive Developmental Disorders (DSM-IV)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (DSM-5)
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescenceNeurodevelopmental Disorders
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyNeurodevelopmental Disorders
Conduct DisorderDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyDisruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
Oppositional Defiant DisorderDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyDisruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early ChildhoodDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyFeeding and Eating Disorders
Tic DisordersDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyNeurodevelopmental Disorders
Elimination DisordersDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyElimination Disorders
Separation Anxiety DisorderDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyAnxiety Disorders
Selective MutismDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyAnxiety Disorders
Reactive Attachment DisorderDisorders usually first diagnosed in infancyTrauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

From: 2, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Changes: Overview

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All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA. Citation of the source is appreciated. However, this publication may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without the specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, HHS.

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