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Newberry SJ, Chung M, Anderson CAM, et al. Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2018 Jun. (Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 206.)

Cover of Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks

Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks [Internet].

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Acronym/AbbreviationDefinition
AEAdverse effect
AIAdequate Intake
ANHMRCDSSMCAustralian National Health and Medical Research Council Dietary Salt Study Management Committee
ATBCAlpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Lung Cancer Prevention Study
BMIBody mass index
BPBlood pressure
CABGCoronary artery bypass graft
CCCCChin-Shan Community Cardiovascular Cohort Study
CCTControlled clinical trial
CDSRCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
CHDCoronary heart disease
CHNSChinese Health and Nutrition Survey
CIConfidence interval
CIRCSCirculatory Risk in the Community Study
CKDChronic kidney disease
CrClCreatinine clearance
CRICChronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study
CVCardiovascular
CVDCardiovascular disease
DDay
DBPDiastolic blood pressure
DMDiabetes mellitus
DONALDDortmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed Study
DRIDietary Reference Intakes
EAREstimated Average Requirement
eGFREstimated glomerular filtration rate
EPCEvidence-based Practice Center
ESRDEnd Stage Renal Disease
GFRGlomerular filtration rate
GIGastrointestinal
HgMercury
HPFUSHealth Professionals Follow-Up Study
HPTHypertension Prevention Trial
HPTRGHypertension Prevention Trial Research Group
HRHazard ratio
HTNHypertension
IHDIschemic heart disease
IOMInstitute of Medicine
IQRInterquartile range
ITTIntention-to-treat
KPotassium
KClpotassium chloride
KQKey Question
LVLeft ventricular
MDMean difference
MDRDModification of Diet in Renal Disease trial
MIMyocardial infarction
MmMillimeters
MmolMillimoles
MMSHTMinnesota Mount Sinai Hypertension Trial
N/ANot applicable
NaSodium
Na-KSodium-Potassium
NGHSThe NHLBI Growth and Health Study
NHANESNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NHLBINational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
N/RNot reported
NSTEMInon-ST elevation myocardial infarction
PAPSSPotassium and Protein Supplementation Study
PICOTSSPopulation, intervention/exposure, comparison group, outcome, time, setting, and study design
PREVENDPrevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease Study
PTCAPercutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
RCTRandomized controlled trial
RDARecommended Daily Allowance
RoBRisk of bias
RRRelative risk
RRIDRenal Risk in Derby study
SBPSystolic blood pressure
SCrSerum creatinine
SDStandard deviation
SHSStrong Heart Study
SoEStrength of evidence
SRDRSystematic Review Data Repository
STEMIST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
TCSSSCGThe China Salt Substitute Study Collaborative Group
TAIMTrial of Antihypertensive Interventions and Management
TEPTechnical expert panel
TIATransient ischemic attack
TOHP IPhase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention
TOHP IIPhase II of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention
TONEUS Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions on the Elderly
UKUnited Kingdom
ULTolerable Upper Intake Level
WHI OSWomen’s Health Initiative Observational Study
WHOWorld Health Organization

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