Structured Abstract

Contents

• Key Messages
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Key Informants
• Peer Reviewers
• Background
  • Diabetes Treatment and Self-Management
  • Mobile Health (mHealth)
  • History of Nomination
  • Objective and Guiding Questions
• Methods
  • Discussions With Key Informants
  • PICOTS
  • Search Strategies
  • Study Selection
  • Study-Level Data Extraction
  • Risk of Bias/Quality Assessment
  • App Features and Usability Testing
  • Data Presentation
  • Peer Review and Public Commentary
• Findings
  • Results of Literature Searches
  • Description of Included Studies and Apps
  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • Risk of Bias/Quality Assessment
• Discussion
  • Limited Statistical Efficacy of Commercially Available Apps
  • Limited Clinical Efficacy of Commercially Available Apps
  • Study Findings May Be Generalizable to Most Diabetes Patients
  • Variation in Usability Scores
  • Limited Evidence To Detect Patterns between Cost, Features, and Efficacy
  • Short Duration of Studies
  • Methodological Issues With Available Evidence
  • Limitations
  • Next Steps
• References
• Appendix A. Search Strategies
• Appendix B. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Primary Research Studies
• Appendix C. Study Details
• Appendix D. System Usability Scale

Suggested citation:

Veazie S, Winchell K, Gilbert J, Paynter R, Ivlev I, Eden K, Nussbaum K, Weiskopf N, Guise J-M, Helfand M. Mobile Applications for Self-Management of Diabetes. Technical Brief No. 31. (Prepared by the Scientific Resource Center under Contract Nos. 290-2012-0004-C and 290-2017-00003-C.) AHRQ Publication No. 18-EHC010-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; May 2018. Posted final reports are located on the Effective Healthcare Program search page. https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPCTB31.

This report is based on research conducted by the Scientific Resource Center under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD (Contract Nos. 290-2012-0004-C and 290-2017-00003-C). The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its contents; the findings and conclusions do not necessarily represent the views of AHRQ. Therefore, no statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

None of the investigators have any affiliations or financial involvement that conflicts with the material presented in this report.

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