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Shekelle P, Munjas B, Romanova M, et al. Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Meta Analysis of Effectiveness [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2007 Sep.

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Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Meta Analysis of Effectiveness [Internet].

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Evidence Table 1Randomized Controlled Trials Evaluating the Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose

Author, YearSample Size Enroll/ Follow-upDur. of Diabetes inYearsMean AgeMean Weight (kg) / BMI% Women / RaceDelphi List Quality CriteriaArm/GroupOutcomeAdverse Events
Method of RandomizationEligibility criteria specifiedPoint estimates & measures of variability for primary outcome variableSample Size enteringComponents# VisitFreq of SMBG Times/ WeekDur. of Tx
Allocation ConcealmentOutcome assessor blind
Similarity at Baseline between groupsCare provider blindDid analysis included intention to treat analysis
Patients blinded
WingRR et al., 1986 1950 / 45NR5498 / NR78% / NRYesYesYes25Exercise Counseling/Edu20Control62 wksA1c Fasting Glucose BMI/Weight lossND
NoNoNo25SMBG Exercise Pt Control led Counseling/Edu205.462 wks
NoNo
No
Fontbonne A et al., 1989 20208 / 164135573 / 2742% / NRNoYesYes68Counseling/Edu4Control6 mthsA1c BMI/Weight LossND
NoNoNo68SMBG Counseling/Edu47.56 mths
YesNo
No
Rutten G et al., 1990 23149 / 1278.16375 / NR65% / NRNoYesYes83NRNAControl1 yearA1c BMI/Weight LossND
NoNoNo66SMBG Dietician Counseling/EduVariableNR1 year
NoNo
No
Muchmore DB et al., 1994 2429 / 2355999 / 3461% / NRYesYesYes14Dietician Counseling/Edu8Control44 wksA1c BMI/Weight Loss HRQOL*ND
NoNoYes15SMBG Dietician Counseling/Edu8344 wks
YesNo
No
Jaber LA et al., 1996 2545 / 3966290 / 3370% / African Ancestr yNoYesYes22NR2Control4 mthsA1c Fasting Glucose HRQOL*Hypoglycemia
NoNoNo23SMBG Pt Controlled Counseling/EduNR84 mths
YesNo
No
Kibriya MG, et al., 1999 2764 / 64NR5060 / 2445% / NRNoYesYes32Counseling/Edu19Control18 mthsA1c Fasting GlucoseHypoglycemia
NoNoNo32SMBG Pt Control led Counseling/Edu7118 mths
NoNo
No
Schwedes U, et al., 2002 29250 / 2235.36089 / 3148% / NRYesYesYes110+Counseling/Edu6Control24 wksA1c BMI/Weight Loss HRQOL*ND
NoNoNo113+SMBG Dietician Counseling/Edu61224 wks
YesNo
No
Guerci B, et al., 2003 30988 / 6898.16283 / 3045% / NRNoYesYes344+Counseling/Edu5Control6 mthsA1c Fasting GlucoseHypoglycemia Other
NoNoYes345+SMBG Counseling/Edu566 mths
YesNo
No
Davidson MB, et al., 2005 3289 / 885.65082.3 / 32.574% / African Ancestry, Hispanic, OtherNoYesYes45Dietician Other13Control6 mthsA1c BMI/Weight LossND
NoYesYes43SMBG Dietician Other13366 mths
YesYes
No
Farmer A et al., 200733453 / 453366NR / 31.343% / NRYesYesYes152Usual CareNRControl12 mthsA1c BMI/Weight LossHypoglyceima
YesNo150SMBGNR612 mths
YesNoYes151SMBG Patient ControlNRNR12 mths
No

ND=Not Described, NR=Not Reported, NA=Not applicable,

*

HRQOL=Health Related Quality of Life,

+

No entering sample size reported, this is the sample size completing the trial

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