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Henderson JT, Thompson JH, Burda BU, et al. Screening for Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2017 Apr. (Evidence Synthesis, No. 148.)

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Screening for Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet].

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Appendix CPreeclampsia Diagnostic Criteria Included in Major Guidelines and Recommendations, 1972–2013

OrganizationHypertensionProteinuriaOther Diagnostic Indicators
(Symptoms, Blood Test Results, or Health Outcomes)
United States
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 2013, U.S.1Preeclampsia must include 1 of the following:
SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg on 2 occasions >4 hours apart after 20 weeks' gestation in a previously normotensive woman
If SBP ≥160 mm Hg or DBP ≥110 mm Hg, hypertension can be confirmed within a short interval to facilitate timely delivery of antihypertensive therapy

Severe preeclampsia may include:
SBP ≥160 mm Hg or DBP ≥110 mm Hg on 2 occasions >4 hours apart while the patient is on bed rest (unless antihypertensive therapy is initiated before this time)
Preeclampsia may include 1 of the following:
≥300 mg protein per 24-hour urine collection
Protein:creatinine ratio ≥0.3 mg/dL
Dipstick reading of 1+ (used only if other quantitative methods not available)

Severe preeclampsia may include:
Serum creatinine concentration >1.1 mg/dL or a doubling of the serum creatinine concentration in the absence of other renal disease
In the absence of proteinuria, preeclampsia can be confirmed by new-onset hypertension and 1 of the following:
Thrombocytopenia
Renal insufficiency
Impaired liver function
Pulmonary edema
Cerebral or visual symptoms

Severe preeclampsia may include:
Thrombocytopenia
Progressive renal insufficiency
Impaired liver function
Pulmonary edema
Cerebral or visual disturbances
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 2002, U.S.79

Based on NHLBI Working Group 2000
Preeclampsia must include:
SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg presenting after 20 weeks' gestation in a previously normotensive woman

Severe preeclampsia may include:
SBP ≥160 mm Hg or DBP ≥110 mm Hg on 2 occasions ≥6 hours apart while on bed rest
Preeclampsia must include:
≥0.3 g protein per 24-hour urine collection (correlates with ≥1+ reading on dipstick but should be confirmed using a random urine evaluation)

Severe preeclampsia may include:
≥5 g protein per 24-hour urine collection or dipstick ≥3+ on 2 random urine samples collected ≥4 hours apart
Preeclampsia may include:
Edema
Visual disturbances
Headache
Epigastric pain
Hemolysis
Elevated liver enzymes
Low platelet counts (HELLP syndrome)

Severe preeclampsia may include 1 of the following:
Oliguria of <500 mL in 24 hours
Cerebral or visual disturbances
Pulmonary edema or cyanosis
Epigastric or right upper-quadrant pain
Impaired liver function
Thrombocytopenia
Fetal growth restriction
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Working Group 2000, U.S.193

Update of NHLBI Working Group 1990
Preeclampsia must include:
SBP >140 mm Hg or DBP >90 mm Hg presenting after 20 weeks' gestation in a previously normotensive woman
Preeclampsia must include:
≥0.3 g protein per 24-hour urine collection (correlates with ≥30 mg/dL in a random urine determination or ≥1+ reading on dipstick)
In the absence of proteinuria, preeclampsia is highly suspected when hypertension appears with the following:
Headache
Blurred vision
Abdominal pain
Low platelet counts
Abnormal liver enzyme values

Edema occurs in too many women with normal pregnancies and has been removed as a marker in the classification of preeclampsia
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Working Group 1990, U.S.194

Minimally updated from ACOG 1972
Preeclampsia must include 1 of the following:
SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg presenting after 20 weeks' gestation in a previously normotensive woman
SBP increases of ≥30 mm Hg or DBP increases of ≥15 mm Hg from early values before 20 weeks' gestation
Preeclampsia may include:
≥0.3 g protein per 24-hour urine collection (correlates with ≥30 mg/dL in a random urine determination or ≥1+ reading on dipstick)
Preeclampsia may include:
Edema
United Kingdom
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2010, U.K.47

Decision made on March 2015 that the guidelines should not be updated at this time
Preeclampsia must include:
SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg presenting after 20 weeks' gestation in a previously normotensive woman

Severe preeclampsia must include 1 of the following:
SBP ≥160 mm Hg or DBP ≥110 mm Hg
SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg (mild hypertension) or SBP ≥150 mm Hg or DBP ≥100 mm Hg (moderate hypertension) with other diagnostic indicators
Preeclampsia must include 1 of the following:
>300 mg protein per 24-hour urine collection
Protein:creatinine ratio >30 mg/mmol

Severe preeclampsia must include 1 of the following:
>300 mg protein per 24-hour urine collection
Protein:creatinine ratio >30 mg/mmol
In the absence of severe hypertension, features of severe preeclampsia include mild/moderate hypertension and proteinuria with ≥1 of the following:
Severe headache
Problems with vision such as blurring or flashing
Severe pain just below ribs or vomiting
Papilloedema
Signs of clonus (≥3 beats)
Liver tenderness
HELLP syndrome
Platelet count falls to <100 × 109/L
Abnormal liver enzymes
Canada
Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) 2014, Canada143Preeclampsia must include:
SBP ≥140 mm Hg or DBP ≥90 mm Hg (based on the average of ≥2 measurements taken ≥15 minutes apart) after 20 weeks' gestation in a previously normotensive woman
Preeclampsia may include 1 of the following:
≥0.3 g protein per 24-hour urine collection
≥30 mg/mmol urinary creatinine in a spot (random) urine sample
In the absence of proteinuria, preeclampsia can be confirmed by new-onset hypertension and 1 of the following:
Adverse condition (headache, visual symptoms, chest pain, low platelet count, nausea or vomiting, epigastric pain)
Severe complication (eclampsia, stroke, uncontrolled severe hypertension, platelet count <50 × 109/L, acute kidney injury, hepatic dysfunction, abruption with evidence of maternal fetal compromise)

Abbreviations: DBP=diastolic blood pressure; HELLP=hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count; SBP=systolic blood pressure.

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