NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Trikalinos TA, Terasawa T, Ip S, et al. Particle Beam Radiation Therapies for Cancer [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2009 Nov. (Comparative Effectiveness Technical Briefs, No. 1.)
Appendix Table F1Operating particle beam facilities around the world
| Institute | Country | Particle | Maximum Clinical Energy (MeV) | Beam direction | First patient | N treated | Date of N treated | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | V | Gan | |||||||
| ITEP, Moscow | Russia | proton | 250 | Y | – | – | 1969 | 4024 | Dec-07 |
| St.Petersburg | Russia | proton | 1000 | Y | – | – | 1975 | 1327 | Dec-07 |
| PSI, Villigen | Switzerland | proton | 72 | Y | – | – | 1984 | 4875 | Dec-07 |
| Dubna | Russia | proton | 200*** | Y | – | – | 1999 | 402 | Dec-07 |
| Uppsala | Sweden | proton | 200 | Y | – | – | 1989 | 840 | Dec-07 |
| Clatterbridge | England | proton | 62 | Y | – | – | 1989 | 1701 | Dec-07 |
| Loma Linda | USA | proton | 250 | Y | – | Y | 1990 | 11414 | Nov-06 |
| MPRI(2) | USA | proton | 200 | Y | – | – | 1993 | 379 | Dec-07 |
| UCSF | USA | proton | 60 | Y | – | – | 1994 | 920 | Mar-07 |
| Nice | France | proton | 65 | Y | – | – | 1991 | 3129 | Sep-06 |
| Orsay | France | proton | 200 | Y | – | – | 1991 | 4143 | Dec-07 |
| iThemba Labs | South Africa | proton | 200 | Y | – | – | 1993 | 500 | Dec-07 |
| HIMAC, Chiba | Japan | ion | 800/u | Y | Y | – | 1994 | 3795 | Jan-08 |
| TRIUMF, Vancouver | Canada | proton | 72 | Y | – | – | 1995 | 130 | Dec-07 |
| PSI, Villigen | Switzerland | proton ** | 250* | – | – | Y | 1996 | 320 | Dec-07 |
| G.S.I. Darmstadt | Germany | ion** | 430/u | Y | – | – | 1997 | 384 | Dec-07 |
| HMI, Berlin | Germany | proton | 72 | Y | – | – | 1998 | 1014 | Dec-07 |
| NCC, Kashiwa | Japan | proton | 235 | – | – | Y | 1998 | 552 | Dec-07 |
| HIBMC, Hyogo | Japan | proton | 230 | – | – | Y | 2001 | 1658 | Dec-07 |
| HIBMC, Hyogo | Japan | ion | 320 | Y | Y | – | 2002 | 271 | Dec-07 |
| PMRC(2), Tsukuba | Japan | proton | 250 | – | – | Y | 2001 | 1188 | Dec-07 |
| NPTC, MGH Boston | USA | proton | 235 | Y | – | Y | 2001 | 2710 | Oct-07 |
| INFN-LNS, Catania | Italy | proton | 60 | Y | – | – | 2002 | 151 | Dec-07 |
| Shizuoka | Japan | proton | 235 | Y | – | Y | 2003 | 570 | Dec-07 |
| Wakasa WERC, Tsuruga | Japan | proton | 200 | Y | Y | – | 2002 | 49 | Dec-07 |
| WPTC, Zibo | China | proton | 230 | Y | – | Y | 2004 | 537 | Dec-07 |
| MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX | USA | proton | 250 | Y | – | Y | 2006 | 527 | Dec-07 |
| FPTI, Jacksonville, FL | USA | proton | 230 | Y | – | Y | 2006 | 360 | Dec-07 |
| NCC, IIsan | South Korea | proton | 230 | Y | – | Y | 2007 | 155 | Dec-07 |
N: number; H: horizontal; V: vertical; Gan: Gantry
- *
degraded beam for 1996 to 2006; dedicated 250 MeV proton beam from 2007 onwards
- **
with beam scanning (all others with spread beam)
- ***
degraded beam
Ordered by the time of treatment of the first patient.
Source: Particle Therapy Cooperative Group, available at http://ptcog
.web.psi.ch/. Accessed June 16, 2008.
Appendix Table F2Particle beam facilities that are being planned around the world
| Institute | Country | In construction | Particle | Maximum Clinical Energy (MeV) [Accelerator] | Treatment rooms | Gantries | Start date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPTC, Munich | Germany | Y | proton | 250 [SCC] | 5 | 4 | 2008 |
| WPE, Essen | Germany | Y | proton | 230 [Cyc] | 4 | 3 | 2009 |
| Heidelberg/GSI Darmstadt | Germany | Y | proton, ion | 430 [SCC] | 3 | 1 | 2008 |
| PTC, Marburg | Germany | Y | proton, ion | 430 [Syn] | 4 | 0 | 2010 |
| Kiel | Germany | N | proton, ion | 430 [Syn] | 3 | 0 | 2012 |
| RPTC, Koeln | Germany | N | proton | 250 [SCC] | 5 | 4 | ? |
| PSI, Villigen | Switzerland | Y | proton | 250 [SCC] | 3 | +1 | 2007/08 |
| UPenn | USA | Y | proton | 230 [Cyc] | 5 | 4 | 2009 |
| Northern Illinois PT Res.Institute, W. Chicago, IL | USA | N | proton | 250 | 4 | 2 | 2010 |
| Med-AUSTRON | Austria | N | proton, ion | ? [Syn] | 3 to 4 (?) | 2 | ? |
| Trento | Italy | N | proton | 230 [Cyc] | 2 | 1 | 2010? |
| CNAO, Pavia | Italy | Y | proton, ion | 430 [SCC] | 3 to 4 | 1 | 2009? |
| iThemba Labs | South Africa | N | proton | 230 [SCC] | 3 | 1 | ? |
| CPO, Orsay | France | Y | proton | 230 [Cyc] | 3 | 1 | 2010 |
Cyc: Cyclotron; N: no; SCC: Synchrocyclotron; Syn: synchrotron; Y: yes
Source: Particle Therapy Cooperative Group, available at http://ptcog
.web.psi.ch/. Accessed June 16, 2008. Also, Tufts Medical Center (Boston, MA, USA) announced plans to start building a particle beam facility.
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