References

1. Acute myocardial infarction: pre-hospital and in-hospital management. The Task Force on the Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 1996 Jan;17(1):43–63. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8682130]
2. Alderman EL, Botas J. Selection of revascularization for patients with stable angina pectoris. Coron Artery Dis. 1993 Dec;4(12):1061–7. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8162236]
3. Alexopoulos DK. Strategies for the invasive treatment of multivessel coronary artery disease. HJC Hellenic Journal of Cardiology. 2005 Jan–Feb;46(1):16–20. Not RCT. [PubMed: 15807390]
4. Angelini G. AMIST A multicenter trial of minimally invasive bypass grafting versus angioplasty +/- stenting for single vessel disease of the left anterior descending coronary vessel. Http://www​.cardiosource.com. 1999. Other.
5. Anonymous. Routine invasive strategy within 24 hours of thrombolysis versus ischemia-guided conservative approach for acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation: a randomized controlled trial. Indian Heart J. 2004;56(4):358. Other. [PubMed: 15380963]
6. Arterial Revascularization Therapies Study (ARTS). Indian Heart J. 2001 Mar–Apr;53(2):239. Not RCT. [PubMed: 11428490]
7. Beatt KJ. RITA trial protocol. Br Heart J. 1990;64(1):105. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC1111893] [PubMed: 2202360]
8. Berger PB, Sketch MH Jr, Califf RM. Choosing between percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting for patients with multivessel disease: what can we learn from the Arterial Revascularization Therapy Study (ARTS)?[comment] Circulation. 2004 Mar 9;109(9):1079–81. Not RCT. [PubMed: 15007018]
9. Bhatt DL, Topol EJ. Debate: PCI or CABG for multivessel disease viewpoint: No clear winner in an unfair fight. Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2001;2(6):260–2. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC64821] [PubMed: 11806809]
10. Borkon AM, Muehlebach GF, House J. et al. A comparison of the recovery of health status after percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002 Nov;74(5):1526–30. discussion 30. Not RCT. [PubMed: 12440603]
11. Botas J, Stadius ML, Bourassa MG. et al. Angiographic correlates of lesion relevance and suitability for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation study (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1996;77(10):805–14. Not CER. [PubMed: 8623731]
12. Bourassa MG, Brooks MM, Mark DB. et al. Quality of life after coronary revascularization in the United States and Canada. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85(5):548–53. Not CER. [PubMed: 11078265]
13. Brennan FJ. A randomized trial of multivessel stent versus coronary bypass.[comment] J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jul;38(1):286–7. Not RCT. [PubMed: 11451289]
14. Burek KA, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Brooks MM. et al. Prognostic importance of lower extremity arterial disease in patients undergoing coronary revascularization in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34(3):716–21. Not CER. [PubMed: 10483952]
15. Channer KS, English KM. Long-term results of RITA-1.[comment] Lancet. 1999 Jan 23;353(9149):321. Not RCT. [PubMed: 9929042]
16. Cishek MB, Gershony G. Roles of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and bypass graft surgery for the treatment of coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 1996;131(5):1012–7. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8615289]
17. Cohen HA, Zenati M. Integrated coronary revascularization. J Invasive Cardiol. 1999 Mar;11(3):184–90. discussion 90–1. Not RCT. [PubMed: 10745509]
18. Detre KM, Lombardero MS, Brooks MM. et al. The effect of previous coronary-artery bypass surgery on the prognosis of patients with diabetes who have acute myocardial infarction. Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 Apr 6;342(14):989–97. Not CER. [PubMed: 10749960]
19. Drzewiecki J, Cisowski M, Bochenek A, et al. Direct stenting of anterior interventricular branch MIDCAB. Kardiol Pol. 2001;55(Suppl I):I–14 ( O 25). Other.
20. Dunlap J. What is the protective effect of previous coronary artery bypass graft compared with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in patients with diabetes who suffer an acute myocardial infarction? J Fam Pract. 2000 Jul;49(7):599–600. Not RCT. [PubMed: 10923566]
21. Elami A, Merin G, Van den Brand M. et al. Stented angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft surgery for multivessel disease? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(11):2063–4. Not RCT. [PubMed: 12475473]
22. Farquhar D. Bypass surgery or stenting for multivessel coronary artery disease? Can Med Assoc J. 2001 Jun 12;164(12):1742. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC81178] [PubMed: 11450219]
23. Filart RA, Ryan TJ. Comparison of coronary angioplasty with bypass surgery for multivessel disease. Coron Artery Dis. 1993 Dec;4(12):1039–47. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8162234]
24. Frye RL, Sopko G, Detre KM. The BARI trial: baseline observations. The BARI Investigators. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1992;104:26–30. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC2376620] [PubMed: 1343445]
25. Galli M, Genovesi Ebert A. MISTRAL whispers: STEMI trials forecast storm, registries blow breeze. Ital Heart J. 2004 Feb;5(2):146–51. Not RCT. [PubMed: 15086145]
26. Gavaliatsis IP, Sowton E. Angioplasty or bypass? The ongoing randomized trials on the occasion of publication of the RITA trial interim results. Hellenic Journal of Cardiology. 1993;34(4):340–4. Not RCT.
27. Goldsmith MF. Once again, CABG vs PTCA—trial results today. JAMA. 1994 Jan 26;271(4):257. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8295274]
28. Gottlieb S. Bypass grafts protect diabetic patients better than angioplasty. West J Med. 2000;172(6):362. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC1070912] [PubMed: 10854372]
29. Grines CL, O'Neill WW. Multivessel angioplasty versus bypass surgery. A case for PTCA. Eur Heart J. 1995 Jul;16(Suppl E):29–31. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8542877]
30. Gunn J, Taggart DP. Revascularisation for acute coronary syndromes: PCI or CABG? Heart. 2003 Sep;89(9):967–70. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC1767806] [PubMed: 12922989]
31. Hamm CW, Reimers J, Ischinger T, et al. Comparison of PTCA with bypass operations in patients with coronary multi-vessel disease: Results of the G.A.B.I. study. Z Kardiol. 1994;83(1). Other.
32. Hamm CW, Reimers J, Ischinger T, et al. Comparison of PTCA with bypass operations in patients with coronary multi-vessel disease: The acute results of the G.A.B.I. Study. Z Kardiol. 1993;82(1). Other.
33. Hampton JR. Education from RITA. Randomized Intervention Treatment of Angina. Eur Heart J. 1995 Jul;16(7):878–81. Not RCT. [PubMed: 7498199]
34. Hampton JR. Lessons from the RITA trial: CABG vs PTCA for angina. Primary Cardiology. 1993;19(10):50–2. Not RCT.
35. Hampton JR. Long-term results of RITA-1. Eur Heart J. 1999 Jun;20(12):849–50. Not RCT. [PubMed: 10329085]
36. Hartz AJ, Kuhn EM, Doorey AJ. et al. Coronary angioplasty compared with bypass grafting. N Engl J Med. 1995;332(13):888–90. Not RCT. [PubMed: 7870149]
37. Hassan SA, Hlatky MA, Boothroyd DB. et al. Outcomes of noncardiac surgery after coronary bypass surgery or coronary angioplasty in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Med. 2001 Mar;110(4):260–6. Not CER. [PubMed: 11239843]
38. Haude M, Hopp HW, Rupprecht HJ. et al. Immediate stent implantation versus conventional techniques for the treatment of abrupt vessel closure or symptomatic dissections after coronary balloon angioplasty. Am Heart J. 2000;140(5):820. Other. [PubMed: 11054631]
39. Hillis LD, Rutherford JD. Coronary angioplasty compared with bypass grafting. N Engl J Med. 1994;331(16):1086–7. Not RCT. [PubMed: 7726899]
40. Hlatky MA, Boothroyd DB, Brooks MM. et al. Clinical correlates of the initial and long-term cost of coronary bypass surgery and coronary angioplasty. Am Heart J. 1999;138(2 Pt 1):376–83. Not CER. [PubMed: 10426855]
41. Hodakowski GT, Craver JM, Jones EL. et al. Clinical significance of perioperative Q-wave myocardial infarction: the Emory Angioplasty versus Surgery Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 Dec;112(6):1447–53. discussion 53–4. Not CER. [PubMed: 8975835]
42. Hoye A. The CAPTIM study.[comment] Lancet. 2003 Feb 22;361(9358):700. author reply 1. Not RCT. [PubMed: 12606194]
43. Ivens K, Heering P, Leschke M. et al. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)—which is the appropriate therapy of coronary artery disease in uraemic patients? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996 Oct;11(10):1949–51. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8918703]
44. Jones RH, Kesler K, Phillips HR 3rd. et al. Long-term survival benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with coronary artery disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 May;111(5):1013–25. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8622299]
45. Kapur A, Bartolini D, Beatt KJ. Has anything changed in multivessel coronary artery revascularization in diabetes since BARI? Ital Heart J. 2004 May;5(5):358–63. Not RCT. [PubMed: 15185899]
46. Kappetein AP, Dawkins KD, Mohr FW. et al. Current percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting practices for three-vessel and left main coronary artery disease. Insights from the SYNTAX run-in phase. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 Apr;29(4):486–91. Other. [PubMed: 16497510]
47. Kapur A, Malik IS, Bagger JP. et al. The Coronary Artery Revascularisation in Diabetes (CARDia) trial: background, aims, and design. Am Heart J. 2005 Jan;149(1):13–9. Other. [PubMed: 15660030]
48. Kelsey SF. Patients with diabetes did better with coronary bypass graft surgery than with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: was this BARI finding real? Am Heart J. 1999;138(5 Pt 1):S387–93. Not RCT. [PubMed: 10539802]
49. King SB. The impact of performing a clinical trial on patient outcomes: lessons from the Emory Angioplasty vs. Surgery Trial. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1995;107:68–77. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC2376561] [PubMed: 8725561]
50. King SP 3rd. Coronary angioplasty: long-term survival compared with coronary bypass surgery. Trans Assoc Life Insur Med Dir Am. 1989;72:88–94. Not RCT. [PubMed: 2525832]
51. Kip KE, Bourassa MG, Jacobs AK. et al. Influence of pre-PTCA strategy and initial PTCA result in patients with multivessel disease: the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 1999 Aug 31;100(9):910–7. Not CER. [PubMed: 10468520]
52. Klinke P, Sullivan J. Revascularization strategies in patients with stable angina pectoris. Can J Cardiol. 1997 Dec;13(Suppl D):23D–9D. Not RCT. [PubMed: 9444305]
53. Legrand VM, Serruys PW, Unger F. Trial finds stenting for multivessel disease is less costly than bypass grafting, but more likely to require repeat revascularisation. Evidence-Based Cardiovascular. Medicine. 2004;8(3):237–8. Not RCT. [PubMed: 16379942]
54. Lewsey JD, Murray GD, Leyland AH. et al. Comparing outcomes of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with coronary artery bypass grafting; can routine health service data complement and enhance randomized controlled trials? Eur Heart J. 1999 Dec;20(23):1731–5. Not RCT. [PubMed: 10562481]
55. Little T, Lindsay J Jr. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass graft surgery in octogenarians: Indications and outcome. Heart Dis Stroke. 1994;3(5):261–5. Not RCT. [PubMed: 7820342]
56. Lombardero MS. Seven-year outcome in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI), by treatment and presence of diabetes. Cardiovasc Rev Rep. 2002;23(1):14–8. Not RCT.
57. Mark DB, Lam LC, Lee KL. et al. Effects of coronary angioplasty, coronary bypass surgery, and medical therapy on employment in patients with coronary artery disease. A prospective comparison study. Ann Intern Med. 1994 Jan 15;120(2):111–7. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8256969]
58. Mock MB, Reeder GS, Schaff HV. et al. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass. Isn't it time for a randomized trial? N Engl J Med. 1985 Apr 4;312(14):916–9. Not RCT. [PubMed: 3156275]
59. Morguet AJ, Figulla HR, Ruschewski W, et al. Comparison of PTCA and coronary bypass operation (CABG-Op) in triple vessel disease (3-VD). Z Kardiol. 1992;81(1). Other.
60. Parisi AF, Burtt DM. Revascularization procedures in the treatment of single-vessel coronary disease. Coron Artery Dis. 1993 Dec;4(12):1053–60. Not RCT. [PubMed: 7909263]
61. Patil CV, Nikolsky E, Boulos M. et al. Multivessel coronary artery disease: current revascularization strategies. Eur Heart J. 2001 Jul;22(14):1183–97. Not RCT. [PubMed: 11440491]
62. Pretre R, Turina MI. Choice of revascularization strategy for patients with coronary artery disease. JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):992–4. Not RCT. [PubMed: 11209153]
63. Rankin JS, Harrell FE Jr. Measuring the therapeutic efficacy of coronary revascularization: Implications for future management.[comment] J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 May;131(5):944–8. Not RCT. [PubMed: 16678572]
64. Rihal CS, Yusuf S. Chronic coronary artery disease: drugs, angioplasty, or surgery? BMJ. 1996 Feb 3;312(7026):265–6. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC2349862] [PubMed: 8611770]
65. Rodriguez A, Bernardi V, Navia J. Erratum: Argentine randomized study: Coronary angioplasty with stenting versus coronary bypass surgery in patients with multiple-vessel disease (ERACII): 30-Day and one-year follow-up results (Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2000) 37 (51–58)). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(3):973. Not RCT. [PubMed: 11153772]
66. Rodriguez Alemparte A, Rodriguez M, Baldi J. et al. Survival may be similar in people with multiple vessel disease and significant proximal LAD stenosis receiving stents versus coronary artery bypass grafts. Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine. 2003;7(2):73–4. Not RCT.
67. Rodriguez A. Argentine randomized study: coronary angioplasty with stenting vs coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with multiple vessel disease (eraci II): 30-day and long-term follow-up results. Am Heart J. 2000;139(2 Pt 1):362–3. Not RCT. [PubMed: 11153772]
68. Rotman B, Eber B, Dusleag J. et al. Coronary revascularization: influence on ventricular arrhythmias. Clin Cardiol. 1990;13(1):11–3. Not RCT. [PubMed: 2297953]
69. Runyan S, Dobie S. CABG compared with PTCA in heart disease. J Fam Pract. 1998 Feb;46(2):112–3. Not RCT. [PubMed: 9487310]
70. Ryan TJ. Present-day PTCR versus CABG: a randomized comparison with a different focus and a new result.[comment] J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jan;37(1):59–62. Not RCT. [PubMed: 11153773]
71. Schaff HV, Rosen AD, Shemin RJ. et al. Clinical and operative characteristics of patients randomized to coronary artery bypass surgery in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1995;75(9):18C–26C. Not CER. [PubMed: 7892818]
72. Schofield PM. Indications for percutaneous and surgical revascularisation: how far does the evidence base guide us? Heart. 2003 May;89(5):565–70. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC1767662] [PubMed: 12695476]
73. Schwartz L, Kip KE, Frye RL. et al. Coronary bypass graft patency in patients with diabetes in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Circulation. 2002 Nov 19;106(21):2652–8. Not CER. [PubMed: 12438289]
74. Smith D. The CARDia trial protocol. Heart. 2003 Oct;89(10):1125–6. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC1767914] [PubMed: 12975392]
75. Spodick DH. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass. N Engl J Med. 1985 Sep 26;313(13):824–5. Not RCT. [PubMed: 3162100]
76. Starkey IR. The RITA trial.[comment] Lancet. 1993 Apr 17;341(8851):1020. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8096894]
77. Szygula-Jurkewicz B, Wilczek K, Gorzkowska A, et al. g. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2005 Jan;113(1):56–62. Other. [PubMed: 16130602]
78. Szygula-Jurkiewicz B, Zembala M, Wilczek K. et al. Health related quality of life after percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. 12-Month follow up. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005;27(5):882–6. Not RCT. [PubMed: 15848330]
79. Taggart DP. The RITA trial.[comment] Lancet. 1993 Apr 17;341(8851):1020. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8096895]
80. Takagi H, Kato T, Matsuno Y. et al. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass versus stenting. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;29(4):632. Not RCT. [PubMed: 16473513]
81. Tu JV, Naylor CD, Pashos CL. et al. Coronary angiography and revascularization after acute myocardial infarction: which rate is right? Eur Heart J. 1998 Apr;19(4):529–30. Not RCT. [PubMed: 9597394]
82. Vander Salm TJ, Kip KE, Jones RH. et al. What constitutes optimal surgical revascularization? Answers from the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Feb 20;39(4):565–72. Not CER. [PubMed: 11849852]
83. Vogt AR, Funk M, Remetz M. Comparison of symptoms, functional ability, and health perception of elderly patients with coronary artery disease managed with three different treatment modalities. Cardiovasc Nurs. 1994 Sep–Oct;30(5):33–8. Not RCT. [PubMed: 7882409]
84. Wahrborg P. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting for coronary artery disease? Scand Cardiovasc J. 1997;31(4):201–11. Not RCT. [PubMed: 9291538]
85. Whitlow PL, Dimas AP, Bashore TM. et al. Relationship of extent of revascularization with angina at one year in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34(6):1750–9. Other. [PubMed: 10577566]
86. Whitlow PL. The Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) trial: implications for clinical practice. Cleve Clin J Med. 1997 Jan;64(1):17–20. Not RCT. [PubMed: 9014379]
87. Willerson JT. First-year results of CABRI (Coronary Angioplasty versus Bypass Revascularization Investigation). Circulation. 1996;93(5):847. Not RCT. [PubMed: 8598072]
88. Williams DO, Baim DS, Bates E. et al. Coronary anatomic and procedural characteristics of patients randomized to coronary angioplasty in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI). Am J Cardiol. 1995 Mar 23;75(9):27C–33C. Not CER. [PubMed: 7892819]
89. Wilson JM. Stents or surgery: The case for stents. Tex Heart Inst J. 2005;32(3):331–8. Not RCT. [PMC free article: PMC1336703] [PubMed: 16392213]
90. Yokoyama Y, Chaitman BR, Hardison RM. et al. Association between new electrocardiographic abnormalities after coronary revascularization and five-year cardiac mortality in BARI randomized and registry patients. Am J Cardiol. 2000 Oct 15;86(8):819–24. Not CER. [PubMed: 11024394]
91. Zamorski M. Bypass surgery vs angioplasty in multivessel CAD. J Fam Pract. 1997;44(6):527–8. Not RCT. [PubMed: 9191616]