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Couch R, Jetha M, Dryden DM, et al. Diabetes Education for Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Families. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2008 Apr. (Evidence Reports/Technology Assessments, No. 166.)

  • This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

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Diabetes Education for Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Families.

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Table 5Methodological quality of before-and-after studies and cohort studies

Author YearSelection BiasStudy DesignConfoundersBlindingData Collection MethodsWithdrawals/DropoutsFunding Source
Uncontrolled before-and-after studies
Caravalho 11 2000WeakWeakModerateWeakStrongModerateNR
Christensen 12 2000WeakWeakWeakWeakWeakStrongGovernment, internal
Greco 20 2001ModerateWeakModerateWeakStrongStrongFoundation
Harkavy 27 1983ModerateWeakModerateWeakWeakStrongGovernment
Harris 28 2005WeakWeakWeakWeakStrongStrongInternal
Karaguzel 34 2005WeakWeakWeakWeakWeakStrongInternal
Kemp 35 1986WeakWeakWeakWeakStrongWeakIndustry
Koontz 37 2002ModerateWeakStrongWeakStrongWeakNR
Marteau 44 1987WeakWeakWeakWeakWeakStrongNR
Monaco 50 1996ModerateWeakWeakWeakStrongStrongNR
Povlsen 61 2005WeakWeakWeakWeakWeakModerateGovernment, foundation, private
Schlundt 64 1996WeakWeakWeakWeakStrongWeakGovernment
Shobhana 65 1997ModerateWeakWeakWeakWeakWeakIndustry
Smith 68 1991ModerateWeakWeakWeakWeakStrongNR
Smith 67 1993ModerateWeakModerateWeakStrongWeakNR
Templeton 73 1988WeakWeakWeakWeakWeakStrongGovernment
Verrotti 75 1993WeakWeakModerateWeakStrongStrongNR
von Sengbusch 77 2006ModerateWeakModerateWeakStrongStrongOther
Vyas 78 1988ModerateWeakWeakWeakStrongModerateNR
Cohort studies
Hill 29 2006WeakWeakWeakWeakStrongWeakProfessional association
Lawson 39 2000WeakWeakWeakWeakStrongStrongFoundation
Likitmaskul 40 2002ModerateWeakWeakWeakStrongStrongPrivate
Lipman 41 1988ModerateWeakWeakWeakStrongStrongNR
Nordfeldt 54 1999StrongWeakWeakWeakWeakStrongFoundation
Nordfeldt 53 2002ModerateWeakWeakWeakStrongWeakFoundation, government, internal
Siminerio 66 1999ModerateWeakModerateWeakStrongStrongInternal
Srinivasan 69 2004ModerateWeakWeakWeakStrongStrongNR

NR = not reported

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