Definition of PYD interventions
Definition of PYD interventions\Influences
Definition of PYD interventions\Influences\Developmental systems theory.
Definition of PYD interventions\Influences\Policy context of deficit thinking and erosion of traditional supports.
Definition of PYD interventions\Influences\Policy context of discovery of childhood and adolescence.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\All young people have potential.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD compensates for environmental deficits.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD compensates for environmental deficits\But limits on this.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\Problem free is not fully prepared.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\PYD must enable strengths or thriving.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\PYD must enable strengths or thriving\Expanded definition of health to include PYD assets.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\PYD prevention may be compatible.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\PYD prevention may be compatible\But not empirically established.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\PYD prevention may be compatible\Counterargument that incompatible since prevention reinforces deficits.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\PYD prevention may be compatible\Prevention model is not itself static.
Definition of PYD interventions\Principles\PYD more than prevention\PYD prevention may be compatible\Real programmes often combine prevention and promotion.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Activities.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Activities\Opportunities for real challenges, skills and new horizons.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Atmosphere of hope.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Atmosphere of hope\Atmosphere of hope (2).
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Atmosphere of hope\Elements of atmosphere of hope.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Atmosphere of hope\Elements of atmosphere of hope\Empowerment.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Atmosphere of hope\Elements of atmosphere of hope\Empowerment\Burt unclear how defined.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Atmosphere of hope\Elements of atmosphere of hope\Empowerment\Burt unclear how defined\PYD as positive reinforcement, positive opportunities, positive norms.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Atmosphere of hope\Elements of atmosphere of hope\Positive expectations.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Goals = 5Cs (see below).
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Goals, atmosphere and activities\Goals = 5Cs (see below)\PYD must address Cs other than just competence.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Skills plus participation plus caring adults.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\Skills plus participation plus caring adults\Adults needs knowledge, observation, discipline, to support, have own support.
Definition of PYD interventions\What PYD must provide\Overarching frameworks\20 external assets PYD should offer.
Mechanism of action
Mechanism of action\Assumptions i.e. bases
Mechanism of action\Assumptions i.e. bases\Individual-environment interactions.
Mechanism of action\Assumptions i.e. bases\Plasticity of development.
Mechanism of action\Assumptions i.e. bases\Plasticity of development\But one paper states strong genetic (presumably non-plastic) influence.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation\Modifies intention self-regulation.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation\Modifies intention self-regulation\Selection, optimisation and compensation.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation\Modifies intention self-regulation\Selection, optimisation and compensation\Breadth and depth required former in early and latter in late adolescence.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation\Modifies intention self-regulation\Selection, optimisation and compensation\Breadth and depth required former in early and latter in late adolescence\Balance between these not clear.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation\Positive interactions between individual and environment.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation\Positive interactions between individual and environment\Positive feedback can ensue.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD enables developmental regulation\Positive interactions between individual and environment\Requires environmental not merely individual intervention.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD offers affordances in environment or developmental attentiveness.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD promotes identity development via exploration and commitment.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD promotes identity development via exploration and commitment\Erikson's theory of identity development in childhood and adolescence.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD promotes identity development via exploration and commitment\Linear and cyclic aspects.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD promotes identity development via exploration and commitment\Requires breadth and depth.
Mechanism of action\Key mechanisms\PYD reinforces bonding to conventional institutions.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\5Cs widely cited as key assets.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\5Cs widely cited as key assets\Character.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\5Cs widely cited as key assets\Competence.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\5Cs widely cited as key assets\Confidence.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\5Cs widely cited as key assets\Connections.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\5Cs widely cited as key assets\Originally 4 Cs but caring (i.e. compassion) added.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\20 youth assets.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Commitment but may be covered by confidence in identity.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Critical thinking.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Critical thinking\Critical consciousness.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Critical thinking\Critical consciousness\3 stages: self-awareness, social awareness, global awareness.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Deficits in these function as risk factor for substance use.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Extra individual assets.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Extra individual assets\Community as well as individual assets.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Extra individual assets\Group as well as individual assets.
Mechanism of action\Key PYD assets\PYD as promoting assets\Some studies cite other assets\Learning to be productive, connect, navigate.
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products\Contribution.
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products\Contribution\Behavioural and ideological components.
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products\Contribution\Rationale for this contribution.
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products\Domains of PYD impact.
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products\Horizontal and vertical pile up of assets (i.e. accumulation hypothesis).
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products\Horizontal and vertical pile up of assets (i.e. accumulation hypothesis)\Assets reduce risks in short term which determine longer term reductions.
Mechanism of action\PYD distal products\Molecular impacts (i.e. differentiation hypothesis).
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Evidence cited that PYD does reduce risk.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Accumulation hypothesis (i.e. horizontal and vertical pile-up).
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts).
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Direct and indirect mechanisms.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Direct and indirect mechanisms\Bonding key asset which indirectly reduces problem behaviours via reducing association with delinquent peers.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Direct and indirect mechanisms\Positive expectations modify self-concept and behaviour directly.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Raises question of whether assets are protective factors.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Raises question of whether assets are protective factors\Assets are protective factors that also promote thriving.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Raises question of whether assets are protective factors\Assets are protective factors that also promote thriving\(e.g. relationship with adult reduces substance use).
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Raises question of whether assets are protective factors\Assets are protective factors that also promote thriving\Some domains of impact are protective, deficits raise risk.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Raises question of whether assets are protective factors\Protective factors interact with risks but assets do not necessarily.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Raises question of whether assets are protective factors\PYD and risk could coexist.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Differential hypothesis (i.e. molecular impacts)\Raises question of whether assets are protective factors\Two kinds of protection: buffering (interaction) and oppositional (not interaction).
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Identity hypothesis.
Mechanism of action\Risk behaviours\Few papers describe mechanisms to risk\Other theories fill gap.
