NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Excerpt
NICE issued guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children in 2006 (CG43). This was a joint clinical and public health guideline developed by the National Collaborating Centre for Primary Care (now merged as part of the National Clinical Guidelines Centre) and NICE’s Centre for Public Health Excellence. Despite the guidance, there remain significant variations in existing service provision for people with obesity and, in many places, the multicomponent programmes that are required for both prevention and treatment are limited. The 2013 Royal College of Physicians report ‘Action on obesity: comprehensive care for all’ reported that access to surgery for obesity in some areas of the UK did not reflect the guideline recommendations.
The 2006 guideline was reviewed for update in 2011, leading to this partial update. This guideline addresses 3 main areas - follow-up care packages after bariatric surgery; the role of bariatric surgery in the management of recent-onset type 2 diabetes; very-low-calorie diets including their effectiveness, safety and effective management strategies for maintaining weight loss after such diets.
Contents
- National Clinical Guideline Centre
- Acknowledgements
- Guideline update
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Development of the guideline
- 3. Methods
- 4. Guideline summary
- 5. Full list of recommendations
- 5.1. Generic principles of care
- 5.2. Identification and classification of overweight and obesity
- 5.3. Measures of overweight and obesity
- 5.4. Classification of overweight and obesity
- 5.5. Assessment
- 5.6. Lifestyle interventions
- 5.7. Behavioural interventions
- 5.8. Physical activity
- 5.9. Dietary
- 5.10. Pharmacological interventions
- 5.11. Continued prescribing and withdrawal
- 5.12. Surgical interventions
- 5.13. Bariatric surgery in people with recent onset type 2 diabetes
- 5.14. Follow up care
- 5.15. Key research recommendations
- 5.16. How this clinical guideline was updated
- 6. Very-low-calorie diets
- 7. Bariatric surgery in people with recent-onset type 2 diabetes
- 8. Follow-up care packages
- 9. Reference list
- 10. Acronyms and abbreviations
- 11. Glossary
- Appendices
- Appendix A. Scope
- Appendix B. Declarations of interest
- Appendix C. Review protocols
- Appendix D. Clinical article selection
- Appendix E. Economic article selection
- Appendix F. Literature search strategies
- Appendix G. Clinical evidence tables
- Appendix H. Economic evidence tables
- Appendix I. Forest plots
- Appendix J. Excluded clinical studies
- Appendix K. Excluded economic studies
- Appendix L. Research recommendations
- Appendix M. Obesity 2006 Full Guideline
- Appendix N. Obesity 2006 Appendices
- Appendix O. GRADE tables
- Appendix P. Obesity 2006 Short Guideline
- Appendix Q. Recommendations from NICE clinical guideline 43 (2006) that have been deleted or changed
Disclaimer: Healthcare professionals are expected to take NICE clinical guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgement. However, the guidance does not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of each patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their guardian or carer.
- Surveillance report 2018 - Obesity: identification, assessment and management (2014) NICE guideline CG189 and BMI: preventing ill health and premature death in black, Asian and other minority ethnic groups (2013) NICE guideline PH46
- NICE Clinical Guideline 43: Obesity prevention
- NICE Clinical Guideline 43: Obesity: The Prevention, Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults and Children
- Review Interim Process and Methods Guide for the Clinical Guideline Updates Using Standing Committees Pilot Programme 2013[ 2013]Review Interim Process and Methods Guide for the Clinical Guideline Updates Using Standing Committees Pilot Programme 2013National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2013 Oct 14
- Review Assessment and lifestyle management of patients with obesity: clinical recommendations from systematic reviews.[JAMA. 2014]Review Assessment and lifestyle management of patients with obesity: clinical recommendations from systematic reviews.Kushner RF, Ryan DH. JAMA. 2014 Sep 3; 312(9):943-52.
- Review Hypertension: Management in Adults in Primary Care: Pharmacological Update[ 2006]Review Hypertension: Management in Adults in Primary Care: Pharmacological UpdateNational Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (UK). 2006
- Review Improving the assessment and management of obesity in UK children and adolescents: the PROMISE research programme including a RCT[ 2020]Review Improving the assessment and management of obesity in UK children and adolescents: the PROMISE research programme including a RCTViner RM, Kinra S, Christie D, Cole TJ, Costa S, Croker H, Fry T, Hsia Y, Hudson L, Kessel AS, et al. 2020 Mar
- Economic modelling of diagnostic and treatment pathways in National Institute for Health and Care Excellence clinical guidelines: the Modelling Algorithm Pathways in Guidelines (MAPGuide) project.[Health Technol Assess. 2013]Economic modelling of diagnostic and treatment pathways in National Institute for Health and Care Excellence clinical guidelines: the Modelling Algorithm Pathways in Guidelines (MAPGuide) project.Lord J, Willis S, Eatock J, Tappenden P, Trapero-Bertran M, Miners A, Crossan C, Westby M, Anagnostou A, Taylor S, et al. Health Technol Assess. 2013 Dec; 17(58):v-vi, 1-192.