Figure 13.17. The series of events involved in joining up adjacent Okazaki fragments during DNA replication in Escherichia coli.

Figure 13.17The series of events involved in joining up adjacent Okazaki fragments during DNA replication in Escherichia coli

DNA polymerase III lacks a 5′→3′ exonuclease activity and so stops making DNA when it reaches the RNA primer of the next Okazaki fragment. At this point DNA synthesis is continued by DNA polymerase I, which does have a 5′→3′ exonuclease activity, and which works in conjunction with RNase H to remove the RNA primer and replace it with DNA. DNA polymerase I usually also replaces some of the DNA from the Okazaki fragment before detaching from the template. This leaves a single missing phosphodiester bond, which is synthesized by DNA ligase, completing this step in the replication process.

From: Chapter 13, Genome Replication

Cover of Genomes
Genomes. 2nd edition.
Brown TA.
Oxford: Wiley-Liss; 2002.
Copyright © 2002, Garland Science.

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