References

Publication Details

  • AACN (American Association of Colleges of Nursing). 2010. Nursing Shortage Fact Sheet (September. http://www​.aacn.nche​.edu/media/pdf/NrsgShortageFS.pdf (accessed January 24, 2011).

  • AAHIVM (American Academy of HIV Medicine). 2011. a. Credentialing. http://www​.aahivm.org/about (accessed February 28, 2011).

  • AAHIVM. 2011. b. History and Rationale. http://aahivm​.org/DisplayPage​.aspx?pgID=ODY​=&paID=MTg= (accessed February 28, 2011).

  • AAMC (American Association of Medical Colleges). 2008. 2008 Physician Specialty Data. http://www​.omionline​.org/newsite/docs/specialtyphysiciandatabook.pdf (accessed December 17, 2010).

  • AAMC. 2009. Report on Medical School Faculty Salaries 2007-2008. Washington, DC: AAMC.

  • AAMC. 2010. Physician Shortages to Worsen Without Increases in Residency Training. https://www​.aamc.org​/download/150584/data​/physician_shortages​_to_worsen_without_increases​_in_residency_tr.pdf (accessed February 23, 2011).

  • Abbott. 2010. FDA Approves First-of-Its-Kind HIV Test Which Can Detect HIV Days Earlier Than Current U.S. Tests. http://www​.abbott.com​/global/url/pressRelease/en_US/60​.5:5/Press_Release_0875​.htm (accessed December 17, 2010).

  • Adams, J., K. Chacko, G. Guiton, and E. Aagaard. 2010. Training internal medicine residents in outpatient HIV care: A survey of program directors. J Gen Intern Med 25(9):977-981. [PMC free article: PMC2917660] [PubMed: 20505999]

  • ADEA (American Dental Educational Association). 2008. Age Distribution of Professionally Active Dentists, 2006. http://www​.adea.org/publications​/tde/Documents​/Age%20Distribution​%20of%20Professionally​%20Active%20Dentists.pdf (accessed December 14, 2010).

  • Alexander, N. E., B. Alverson, R. Neale, and C. G. Beckwith. 2009. The implementation of the CDC’s Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing in Medical Settings: A Rhode Island update and call for action. Medicine & Health/Rhode Island 92(7): 247-248. [PubMed: 19685641]

  • APHA (American Public Health Association). 2009. Public Health Services Act Title VII and Title VIII: Why are These Programs So Important? http://www​.apha.org/NR​/rdonlyres/13E647B5-E51B-4A47-91A8-652EE973A2DB​/0/TitleVIIandTitleVIII.pdf (accessed January 20, 2011).

  • Arbelaez, C., B. Block, E. Losina, E. A. Wright, W. M. Reichmann, R. Mikulinsky, J. D. Solomon, M. M. Dooley, and R. P. Walensky. 2009. Rapid HIV testing program implementation: Lessons from the emergency department. Int J Emerg Med 2:187-94. [PMC free article: PMC2760703] [PubMed: 20157472]

  • Arshad, S., M. Rothberg, D. A. Rastegar, L. M. Spooner, and D. Skiest. 2009. Survey of physician knowledge regarding antiretroviral medications in hospitalized HIV-infected patients. J Intl AIDS Society 12:1-10. [PMC free article: PMC2649037] [PubMed: 19183506]

  • ASPH (Association of Schools of Public Health). 2007. Confronting the Public Health Workforce Crisis. http://www​.asph.org/document​.cfm?page=1038 (accessed December 17, 2010).

  • ASTHO (Association of State and Territorial Health Officials). 2007. 2007 State Public Health Workforce Survey Results. http://biotech​.law.lsu​.edu/cdc/astho/WorkforceReport.pdf (accessed December 17, 2010).

  • Benevides-Pereira, A. M. T., and R. Das Neves Alves. 2007. A study on burnout syndrome in healthcare providers to people living with HIV. AIDS Care 19(4):565-571. [PubMed: 17453599]

  • Bleich, M. R., B. L. Cleary, K. Davis, B. J. Hatcher, P. O. Hewlett, and K. S. Hill. 2009. Mitigating knowledge loss: A strategic imperative for nurse leaders. J Nurs Adm 39(4):160-164. [PubMed: 19359886]

  • BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics). 2010. a. Physician’s assistants. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-2011 Edition. http://data​.bls.gov/cgi-bin/print​.pl/oco/ocos081.htm (accessed December 15, 2010).

  • BLS. 2010. b. Registered nurses. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-2011 Edition. http://www​.bls.gov/oco/ocos083.htm (accessed December 15, 2010).

  • Boswell, S. L. 2010. The Role of Policies and Financial and Professional Incentives in Entry into HIV/AIDS Specialties and Retention of HIV/AIDS Care Providers: Community Health Center Perspective. Presentation at the IOM Committee on HIV Screening and Access to Care Workshop, September 30. Washington, DC.

  • Bozzette, S. A., S. H. Berry, N. Duan, M. R. Frankel, A. A. Leibowitz, D. Lefkowitz, C. A. Emmons, J. W. Senterfitt, M. L. Berk, S. C. Morton, and M. F. Shapiro. 1998. The care of HIV-infected adults in the United States. HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study Consortium. N Engl J Med 339(26):1897-1904. [PubMed: 9862946]

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  • Branson, B., H. Handsfield, M. Lampe, R. Janssen, A. Taylor, S. Lyss, and J. Clark. 2006. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recomm Rep 55(RR-14):1-17. [PubMed: 16988643]

  • Brosgart, C. L., T. F. Mitchell, R. L. Coleman, T. Dyner, K. E. Stephenson, and D. I. Abrams. 1999. Clinical experience and choice of drug therapy for human immunodeficiency virus disease. Clin Infect Dis 28:14-22. [PubMed: 10028063]

  • Brown, J., R. Shesser, G. Simon, M. Bahn, M. Czarnogorski, I. Kuo, M. Magnus, and N. Sikka. 2007. Routine HIV screening in the emergency department using the new U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines: Results from a high-prevalence area. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 46:395-401. [PubMed: 18077831]

  • Brown, L. K., and C. M. Lescano. 2000. Provider issues in HIV care. In What Mental Health Practitioners Need to Know About HIV and AIDS: New Directions for Mental Health Services, No. 87, edited by F. Cournos, editor; and M. Forstein, editor. . Jossey-Bass.

  • Burke, R. C., K. A. Sepkowitz, K. T. Bernstein, A. M. Karpati, J. E. Myers, B. W. Tsoi, and E. M. Begier. 2007. Why don’t physicians test for HIV? A review of the U.S. literature. AIDS 21(12):1617-1624. [PubMed: 17630557]

  • Carmichael, J. K., D. T. Deckard, J. Feinberg, J. E. Gallant, M. L. Hoffman-Terry, S. D. Lee, J. M. Sosman, and K. E. Squire. (AAHIVM and HIVMA Medical Workforce Working Group). 2009. Averting a Crisis in HIV Care: A Joint Statement of the American Academy of HIV Medicine (AAHIVM) and the HIV Medicine Association (HIVMA) on the HIV Medical Workforce. http://www​.hivma.org​/WorkArea/showcontent​.aspx?id=14752&LangType=1033 (accessed March 1, 2011).

  • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2006. Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults, Adolescents, and Pregnant Women in Health Care Settings. http://www​.cdc.gov/mmwr​/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5514a1.htm (accessed March 21, 2011).

  • CDC. 2007. Cases of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and dependent areas, 2007. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. 19:1–54. http://www​.cdc.gov/hiv​/topics/surveillance​/resources/reports​/2007report/pdf/2007SurveillanceReport​.pdf (accessed February 25, 2011).

  • CDC. 2010. a. CDC’s Prevention Progress in the United States. http://www​.cdc.gov/hiv​/resources/factsheets/PDF/cdcprev.pdf (accessed January 19, 2011).

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  • CDC. 2010. c. HIV testing in the U.S. CDC Vital Signs (December):1-4. http://www​.cdc.gov/vitalsigns​/pdf/2010-11-30-vitalsigns.pdf (accessed January 20, 2011)

  • CDC. 2010. d. Prevalence and awareness of HIV infection among men who have sex with men—21 cities, United States, 2008. MMWR 59:1201-1207. [PubMed: 20864920]

  • CDC. 2010. e. Vital signs: HIV testing and diagnosis among adults—United States, 2001–2009. MMWR 59 (47, December 3):1550-1555. Available at http://www​.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5947​.pdf (accessed January 10, 2011). [PubMed: 21124295]

  • Cheever, L. 2010. Where Individuals with HIV/AIDS Currently Receive Care. Presentation at the IOM Committee on HIV Screening and Access to Care Workshop, September 29. Washington, DC.

  • CHWS (Center for Health Workforce Studies). 2006. The Impact of the Aging Population on the Health Workforce in the United States. Rensselaer, NY: School of Public Health, University at Albany.

  • Effros, R. B., C. V. Fletcher, K. Gebo, J. B. Halter, W. R. Hazzard, F. M. Horne, R. E. Huebner, E. N. Janoff, A. C. Justice, D. Kuritzkes, S. G. Nayfield, S. F. Plaeger, K. E. Schmader, J. R. Ashworth, C. Campanelli, C. P. Clayton, B. Rada, N. F. Woolard, and K. P. High. 2008. Workshop on HIV infection and aging: What is known and future research directions. Clin Inf Dis 47(4):542-553. [PMC free article: PMC3130308] [PubMed: 18627268]

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  • Freeman, A. E., R. W. Sattin, K. M. Miller, J. K. Dias, and J. A. Wilde. 2009. Acceptance of rapid HIV screening in a southeastern emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 16:1156-1164. [PubMed: 20053236]

  • Gallant, J. 2010. Perspectives on Healthcare Workforce Training and Experience Needs to Provide Care to a Greater Number of Individuals with HIV/AIDS. Panel presentation at the IOM Committee on HIV Screening and Access to Care Workshop, September 29. Washington, DC.

  • Gebo, K. A., J. A. Fleishman, R. Conviser, J. Hellinger, F. J. Hellinger, J. S. Josephs, P. Keiser, P. Gaist, and R. D. Moore. 2010. Contemporary costs of HIV healthcare in the HAART era. AIDS 24(17):2705–2715. [PMC free article: PMC3551268] [PubMed: 20859193]

  • Gerbert, B., N. Caspars, J. Moe, K. Clanon, P. Abercrombie, and K. Herzog. 2004. The mysteries and demand of HIV care: Qualitative analyses of HIV specialists’ views on their expertise. AIDS Care 16:363-376. [PubMed: 15203429]

  • GMHC (Gay Men’s Health Crisis, Inc.). 2010. Growing Older with the Epidemic: HIV and Aging. New York: GMHC. http://www​.gmhc.org/files​/editor/file/a_pa_aging10_emb2.pdf (accessed February 25, 2011).

  • Gross, P. A., S. Asch, M. M. Kitahata, K. A. Freedberg, D. Barr, D. A. Melnick, and S. A. Bozzette. 2000. Performance measures for guidelines on preventing opportunistic infections in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infec Dis 30:S85-S93. [PubMed: 10770917]

  • Hall, H. I., R. Song, P. Rhodes, J. Prejean, Q. An, L. M. Lee, J. Karon, R. Brookmeyer, E. H. Kaplan, M. T. McKenna, and R. S. Janssen. 2008. Estimation of HIV incidence in the U.S. JAMA 300(5):520-529. [PMC free article: PMC2919237] [PubMed: 18677024]

  • Haukoos, J. S., E. Hopkins, and R. L. Byyny. Denver Emergency Department HIV Testing Study Group. 2008. Patient acceptance of rapid HIV testing practices in an urban emergency department: Assessment of the 2006 CDC Recommendations for HIV Screening in Health Care Settings. Ann Emerg Med 51:303-309. [PubMed: 18191295]

  • Haukoos, J. S., E. Hopkins, A. A. Conroy, M. Silverman, R. L. Byyny, S. Eisert, M. W. Thrun, M. L. Wilson, A. B. Hutchinson, J. Forsyth, S. C. Johnson, and J. D. Heffelfinger. 2010. Routine opt-out rapid HIV screening and detection of HIV infection in emergency department patients. JAMA 304:284-292. [PubMed: 20639562]

  • HHS (Department of Health and Human Services). 2010. About the National Health Service Corps. http://www​.nhsc.hrsa.gov/about/ (accessed January 20, 2011).

  • HIVMA (HIV Medicine Association). 2010. Qualifications for Physicians Who Manage the Longitudinal HIV Treatment of Patients with HIV. https://www​.hivma.org​/uploadedFiles/HIVMA​/Site_Content/Resources​/Definition%20of​%20an%20Experienced​%20Provider%20Rev%202​%203%2010%20HIVMA%20final.pdf (accessed January 19, 2011).

  • Howerton, D., N. Anderson, D. Bosse, S. Granade, and G. Westbrook. 2005. Good laboratory practices for waived testing sites: Survey findings from testing sites holding a certificate of waiver under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 and recommendations for promoting quality testing. MMWR Recomm Rep 54(RR-13):1-25. [PubMed: 16280973]

  • HRSA (Health Resources and Services Administration). 2010. a. New to the United States. HRSA Care Action (May):1-8.

  • HRSA. 2010. b. The Registered Nurse Population: Findings from the 2008 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses . Rockville, MD: HRSA;

  • HRSA. 2010. c. Workforce capacity in HIV. HRSA Care Action (April):1-12.

  • HRSA. 2011. About Ryan White Care. http://hab​.hrsa.gov/findcare​/aboutryanwhitecare.htm (accessed February 18, 2011).

  • Institute for Nursing Centers. 2011. Frequently Asked Questions. http://www​.nursingcenters​.org/consumer.html#1 (accessed March 1, 2011).

  • IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2001. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. [PubMed: 25057539]

  • IOM. 2008. Resident Duty Hours: Enhancing Sleep, Supervision, and Safety . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. [PubMed: 25009922]

  • IOM. 2010. HIV Screening and Access to Care: Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Expanded HIV Testing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. [PubMed: 24983035]

  • IOM. 2011. a. The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. [PubMed: 24983041]

  • IOM. 2011. b. HIV Screening and Access to Care: Exploring Policy Barriers to Access to and Provision of HIV Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

  • Jain, C. L., J. S. Jue, R. MacKay, F. Wallach, S. H. Factor, and C. M. Wyatt. 2008. Acceptance of rapid HIV testing among medical inpatients in New York City. AIDS Patient Care STDS 22:657-662. [PubMed: 18721054]

  • Jain, C. L., C. M. Wyatt, R. Burke, K. Sepkowitz, and E. M. Begier. 2009. Knowledge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2006 routine HIV testing recommendations among New York City internal medicine residents. AIDS Patient Care STDS 23(3):167-176. [PubMed: 19866534]

  • JCAHO (Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations). 2010. Top standards compliance issues for the first half of 2010. The Joint Commission Perspectives 30(9):3-8.

  • Kempf, M. C., J. McLeod, A. K. Boehme, M. W. Walcott, L. Wright, P. Seal, W. E. Norton, J. E. Schumacher, M. Mugavero, and L. Moneyham. 2010. A qualitative study of the barriers and facilitators to retention-in-care among HIV-positive women in the rural southeastern United States: Implications for targeted interventions. AIDS Patient Care STDS 24(8):515-20. [PubMed: 20672971]

  • KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation). 2009. a. AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs). HIV/AIDS Policy Fact Sheet. Publication number 1584-10. http://www​.kff.org/hivaids​/upload/1584_10.pdf (accessed February 18, 2011).

  • KFF. 2009. b. Medicaid and HIV/AIDS—Fact Sheet. http://www​.kff.org/hivaids​/upload/7172_04.pdf (accessed February 22, 2011).

  • KFF. 2009. c. The Ryan White Program. HIV/AIDS Policy Fact Sheet. Publication number 7582-05. http://www​.kff.org/hivaids​/upload/7582_05.pdf (accessed January 21, 2011).

  • Kitahata, M. M. 2010. Models of HIV/AIDS Care Delivery: Implications for Provision of Care to a Greater Number of Individuals with HIV. Presentation at the IOM Committee on HIV Screening and Access to Care Workshop, September 29. Washington, DC.

  • Kitahata, M. M., S. E. Van Rompaey, P. W. Dillingham, T. D. Koepsell, R.A. Deyo, W. Dodge, and E. H. Wagner. 2003. Primary care delivery is associated with greater physician experience and improved survival among persons with AIDS. J Gen Intern Med 18:95-103. [PMC free article: PMC1494825] [PubMed: 12542583]

  • Klein, R., and K. Struble. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2010. Approval of rapid INSTI™ HI-1 Antibody Test. http://www​.fda.gov/ForConsumers​/ByAudience​/ForPatientAdvocates​/HIVandAIDSActivities/ucm235483.htm (accessed January 21, 2011).

  • Landon, B. E., I. B. Wilson, N. S. Wenger, S. E. Cohn, C. J. Fichtenbaum, S. A. Bozzette, M. F. Shapiro, and P. D. Cleary. 2002. Specialty training and specialization among physicians who treat HIV/AIDS in the U.S. J Gen Intern Med 17:12-22. [PMC free article: PMC1495004] [PubMed: 11903771]

  • Landon, B. E., I. B. Wilson, S. E. Cohn, C. J. Fichtenbaum, M. D. Wong, and N. S. Wenger. 2003. Physician specialization and antiretroviral therapy for HIV. J Gen Intern Med 18:233-241. [PMC free article: PMC1494839] [PubMed: 12709089]

  • Landon, B. E., I. B. Wilson, K. McInnes, M. B. Landrum, L. R. Hirschhorn, and P. V. Marsden. 2005. Physician specialization and the quality of care for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Intern Med 165:1133-1139. [PubMed: 15911726]

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  • NASTAD (National Alliance of State & Territorial AIDS Directors). 2010. Report on Findings from an Assessment of Health Department Efforts to Implement HIV Testing in Health Care Settings. (November). http://www​.nastad.org​/Docs/highlight/2010119_NASTAD​%20-%20November​%202010%20HIV%20Testing​%20Recommendations​%20Report%20V2.pdf (accessed December 13, 2010).

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  • Ohl, M., J. Tate, M. Duggal, M. Skanderson, M. Scotch, P. Kaboli, M. Vaughan-Sarrazin, and A. Justice. 2010. Rural residence is associated with delayed care entry and increased mortality among veterans with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Medical Care 48(12):1064-1070. [PMC free article: PMC3138500] [PubMed: 20966783]

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  • Phillips, K. A., J. Cofrancesco, S. Sisson, A. W. Wu, E. B. Bass, and G. Berkenblit. 2010. A multicenter study of internal medicine residents’ perceptions of training, competence, and performance in outpatient HIV care. AIDS Patient Care STD 24(3):159-164. [PMC free article: PMC2933560] [PubMed: 20214483]

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  • Walensky, R. P., C. Arbelaez, W. M. Reichmann, R. M. Walls, J. N. Katz, B. L. Block, M. Dooley, A. Hetland, S. Kimmel, J. D. Solomon, and E. Losina. 2008. Revising expectations from rapid HIV tests in the emergency department. Ann Intern Med 149:153-60. [PMC free article: PMC3260470] [PubMed: 18678842]

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