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Henriksen K, Battles JB, Marks ES, et al., editors. Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (Volume 1: Research Findings). Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2005 Feb.

Cover of Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (Volume 1: Research Findings)

Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (Volume 1: Research Findings).

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Table 3Organizational climate domains from the MEMO study

Leadership/Governance alignment scale mean (sd) alpha
2.2* (0.7) .86
c. Our physician compensation formula is well aligned with our organization's goals.2.4 (0.9)
e. There is broad involvement of physicians in most financial decisions.1.8 (0.9)
f. Our administrators obtain and provide us with information that helps us improve the cost effectiveness of our patient care.2.0 (0.9)
g. Our compensation plan rewards those who work hard for our group.2.3 (1.1)
k. Our physician compensation formula is well understood by our physicians.2.1 (1.0)
l. Our administrative decision-making process is described as consensus building.2.1 (0.9)
o. The business office and administration are considered to be a very important part of our group practice.2.4 (1.0)
r. There is rapid change in clinical practice among our physicians when studies indicate that we can improve quality/reduce costs.2.3 (0.7)
Quality emphasis scale: mean (sd) alpha
2.5* (0.6) .86
b. Physicians who develop inappropriate patient care practices will be “talked to.”2.6 (1.0)
i. We emphasize patient satisfaction.2.9 (0.9)
j. The quality of each physician's work is closely monitored.2.1 (0.8)
m. There is an identifiable practice style that we all try to adhere to.2.3 (0.8)
u. There is a high level of commitment to measuring clinical outcomes.2.4 (0.8)
v. Quality of care is goal one.3.0 (0.8)
bb. We have developed a common standard of care.2.5 (0.8)
cc. Our clinical leadership is concerned with quality of care issues.2.9 (0.8)
dd. Adequate training is provided in dealing with quality of care issues.2.4 (0.8)
ee. Making changes to reduce the possibility of substandard care is difficult.2.7 (0.8)
aa. There is a general agreement on treatment methods.2.8 (0.7)
Organizational trust/Belonging scale mean (sd) alpha
2.6* (0.7) .79
q. There is a strong sense of belonging to the group.2.7 (0.9)
s. There is a great deal of organizational loyalty.2.5 (0.8)
t. There is a strong sense of responsibility to help one of our physicians if he/she has a personal problem.2.9 (0.9)
y. We encourage the internal reporting of all adverse patient care events.2.5 (0.9)
z. There is a high degree of organizational trust.2.2 (0.9)
Information/Communication scale mean (sd) alpha
2.6* (0.7) .68
n. We have very good methods to assure that our physicians change their practices to include new technologies and research findings.2.1 (0.8)
p. We rely heavily on electronic information systems to provide cost effective care.2.4 (1.0)
w. We rely heavily on computer-based information when seeing a patient.2.5 (1.0)
x. Candid and open communications exist between physicians and nurses.2.9 (0.8)
Cohesiveness scale mean (sd) alpha
2.6* (0.6) .66
a. There is widespread agreement about most moral/ethical issues.3.0 (0.8)
d. There is a great deal of sharing of clinical information.2.8 (0.8)
h. There is an open discussion of clinical failures.1.9 (0.8)
*

In response to the question, “To what degree do the following statements reflect the conditions in your group practice?” on a scale from 1 to 4, where 1 = not at all, and 4 = to a great extent. The letter prior to each statement refers to item on the MEMO Clinician Survey. Adapted from: Kralewski JD, et al. Assessing the culture of medical group practices. Medical Care 1996 34:377–388.

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