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Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2024.

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Table 4.

Recommended Evaluations Following Initial Diagnosis in Individuals with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

System/ConcernEvaluationComment
Gastrointestinal
polyps/cancer
  • Colonoscopy
  • Upper endoscopy
  • Small-bowel exam by MRE or VCE
Beginning at age 8 yrs or earlier if symptomatic
Breast cancer
(females)
Clinical breast examBeginning at age 18 yrs
Breast MRI & mammogramBeginning at age 30 yrs
Gynecologic
cancer (females)
Exam for precocious pubertyBeginning at age 8 yrs
  • Pelvic exam for uterine & ovarian cancer (typically SCTAT)
  • Pap smear for cervical cancer (typically adenoma malignum)
Beginning at age 18-20 yrs
Testicular
cancer (males)
  • Testicular exam
  • Exam for feminizing changes in males
  • Testicular ultrasound exam if clinically indicated
Beginning at age 10 yrs
Pancreatic
cancer
Pancreatic imaging w/endoscopic ultrasound or MRI/MRCP ideally performed at center of expertiseBeginning at age 30 yrs
Genetic
counseling
By genetics professionals 1To inform patients & their families re nature, MOI, & implications of PJS in order to facilitate medical & personal decision making

MOI= mode of inheritance; MRCP = magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; MRE = magnetic resonance enterography; PJS = Peutz-Jeghers syndrome; SCTAT = sex cord tumors with annular tubules; VCE = video capsule endoscopy

1.

Medical geneticist, certified genetic counselor, certified advanced genetic nurse

From: Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

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