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O’Connor E, Patnode CD, Burda BU, et al. Breathing Exercises and/or Retraining Techniques in the Treatment of Asthma: Comparative Effectiveness [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2012 Sep. (Comparative Effectiveness Reviews, No. 71.)

  • This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

This publication is provided for historical reference only and the information may be out of date.

Cover of Breathing Exercises and/or Retraining Techniques in the Treatment of Asthma: Comparative Effectiveness

Breathing Exercises and/or Retraining Techniques in the Treatment of Asthma: Comparative Effectiveness [Internet].

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Appendix BSearch Strategies

Database: AltHealthWatch
S16S1 and S15
S15S2 or S3 or S4 or S5 or S6 or S7 or S8 or S9 or S10 or S11 or S12 or S13 or S14
S14TI biofeedback or AB biofeedback
S13TI diaphragmatic breath* or AB diaphragmatic breath*
S12AB ( diaphragm* ) and AB ( exercise* or training or retraining or pattern* or technique* )
S11AB ( breath* or respirat* ) and AB ( exercise* or training or retraining or pattern* or technique* )
S10TI ( breath* or respirat* ) and TI ( exercise* or training or retraining or pattern* or technique* )
S9TI ( breath* or respirat* ) and TI ( paced or pursed )
S8AB ( breath* or respirat* ) and AB ( paced or pursed )
S7AB ( breath* or respirat* ) and AB ( physiotherap* or physical therap* )
S6TI ( breath* or respirat* ) and TI ( physiotherap* or physical therap* )
S5TI Pranayama or AB Pranayama
S4TI Buteyko or AB Buteyko
S3TI yogic OR AB yogic
S2TI yoga OR AB yoga
S1TI asthma* or AB asthma*
Database: AMED (Allied and Complementary Medicine) <1985 to December 2011>
1asthma/
2asthma$.ti,ab.
31 or 2
4breathing exercises/
5yoga/
6Yoga.ti,ab.
7yogic.ti,ab.
8Buteyko.ti,ab.
9Pranayama.ti,ab.
10Papworth.ti,ab.
11“inspiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
12“expiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
13((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (physiotherap$ or physical therap$)).ti,ab.
14((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (paced or pursed)).ti,ab.
15((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
16(diaphragm* and (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
17diaphragmatic breath$.ti,ab.
18biofeedback/
19biofeedback.ti,ab.
20or/4–19
213 and 20
22limit 21 to yr=“1990 -Current”
23limit 22 to english
Database: CINAHL
S27S3 and S25 Limiters - Published Date from: 19900101-20111231
S26S3 and S25
S25S4 or S5 or S6 or S7 or S8 or S9 or S10 or S11 or S12 or S13 or S14 or S15 or S16 or S17 or S18 or 19 or S20 or S21 or S22 or S23 or S24
S24TI biofeedback or AB biofeedback
S23(MH “Biofeedback”) OR (MH “Biofeedback (Iowa NIC)”)
S22TI diaphragmatic breath* or AB diaphragmatic breath*
S21TI diaphragm* and TI ( exercise* or training or retraining or pattern* or technique* )
S20AB diaphragm* and AB ( exercise* or training or retraining or pattern* or technique* )
S19AB ( breath* or respirat* ) and AB ( exercise* or training or retraining or pattern* or technique* )
S18TI ( breath* or respirat* ) and TI ( exercise* or training or retraining or pattern* or technique* )
S17TI ( breath* or respirat* ) and TI ( paced or pursed )
S16AB ( breath* or respirat* ) and AB ( paced or pursed )
S15AB ( breath* or respirat* ) and AB ( physiotherap* or physical therap* )
S14TI ( breath* or respirat* ) and TI ( physiotherap* or physical therap* )
S13TI “expiratory muscle training” or AB “expiratory muscle training”
S12TI “inspiratory muscle training” or AB “inspiratory muscle training”
S11TI Papworth or AB Papworth
S10TI Pranayama or AB Pranayama
S9TI Buteyko or AB Buteyko
S8TI yogic or AB yogic
S7TI yoga or AB yoga
S6(MH “Yoga”) OR (MH “Yoga Pose”)
S5(MH “Breathing Exercises (Saba CCC)”)
S4(MH “Breathing Exercises”) OR (MH “Buteyko Method”)
S3s1 or s2
S2TI asthma* or AB asthma*
S1(MH “Asthma”) OR (MH “Asthma, Exercise-Induced”) OR (MH “Status Asthmaticus”)
Database: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
#1asthma*:ti,ab,kw
#2“breathing exercises”:ti,ab,kw
#3yoga:ti,ab,kw
#4yogic:ti,ab,kw
#5Buteyko:ti,ab,kw
#6Pranayama:ti,ab,kw
#7Papworth:ti,ab,kw
#8“inspiratory muscle training”:ti,ab,kw
#9“expiratory muscle training”:ti,ab,kw
#10breath*:ti or respirat*:ti
#11physiotherap*:ti or physical therap*:ti
#12(#10 AND #11)
#13breath*:ab or respirat*:ab
#14physiotherap*:ab or physical therap*:ab
#15(#13 AND #14)
#16paced:ti,ab or pursed:ti,ab
#17(( #11 OR #14 ) AND #16)
#18exercise*:ti or training:ti or retraining:ti or pattern*:ti or technique*:ti
#19(#10 AND #18)
#20exercise*:ab or training:ab or retraining:ab or pattern*:ab or technique*:ab
#21(#13 AND #20)
#22diaphragm*:ti,ab
#23(#22 AND ( #18 OR #20 ))
#24diaphragmatic next breath*
#25biofeedback:ti,ab,kw
#26(#2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #12 OR #15 OR #17 OR #19 OR #21 OR #23 OR #24 OR #25)
#27(#1 AND #26), from 1990 to 2011
Database: CSA
KW=asthma AND KW=(Buteyko OR Pranayama OR Papworth OR yoga OR yogic OR biofeedback OR “inspiratory muscle training” OR “expiratory muscle training” OR “breathing physical therapy” OR “breathing physiotherapy” OR paced OR pursed OR “breathing exercise*” OR “breathing training” OR “breathing retraining” OR “diaphragmatic breathing” OR “breathing technique*”)
Database: EMBASE <1988 to 2011 July 28>
1asthma/ or allergic asthma/ or asthmatic state/ or exercise induced asthma/ or extrinsic asthma/ or intrinsic asthma/ or mild intermittent asthma/ or mild persistent asthma/ or moderate persistent asthma/ or nocturnal asthma/ or occupational asthma/ or severe persistent asthma/ (112140)
2asthma$.ti,ab.
31 or 2
4breathing exercise/
5YOGA/
6yoga.ti,ab.
7yogic.ti,ab.
8Buteyko.ti,ab.
9Pranayama.ti,ab.
10Papworth.ti,ab.
11“inspiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
12“expiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
13((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (physiotherap$ or physical therap$)).ti,ab.
14((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (paced or pursed)).ti,ab.
15((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
16(diaphragm* and (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
17diaphragmatic breath$.ti,ab.
18feedback system/
19biofeedback.ti,ab.
20or/4–19
213 and 20
22limit 21 to yr=“1990 -Current”
23limit 22 to english language
Database: IndMED
asthma
AND
buteyko OR
yoga OR
yogic OR
papworth OR
pranayama OR
biofeedback OR
expiratory muscle training OR
inspiratory muscle training OR
breathing physical therapy OR
breathing physiotherapy OR
paced OR
pursed OR
breathing exercise OR
breathing exercises OR
breathing training OR
breathing retraining OR
diaphragm breathing OR
breathing technique OR
breathing techniques OR
breathing pattern OR
breathing patterns
Database: Mantis <1880 to December 2010>
1asthma$.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
2yoga.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
3yogic.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
4Buteyko.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
5Pranayama.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
6Papworth.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
7“inspiratory muscle training”.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
8“expiratory muscle training”.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
9((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (physiotherap$ or physical therap$)).mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
10((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (paced or pursed)).mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
11((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
12(diaphragm* and (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
13diaphragmatic breath$.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
14biofeedback.mp. [mp=title, abstract, descriptors]
15or/2–14
161 and 15
17limit 16 to yr=“1990 -Current”
Database: Ovid MEDLINE(R)
1asthma/ or asthma, exercise-induced/ or status asthmaticus/
2asthma$.ti,ab.
31 or 2
4Breathing Exercises/
5Yoga/
6yoga.ti,ab.
7yogic.ti,ab.
8Buteyko.ti,ab.
9Pranayama.ti,ab.
10Papworth.ti,ab.
11“inspiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
12“expiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
13((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (physiotherap$ or physical therap$)).ti,ab.
14((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (paced or pursed)).ti,ab.
15((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
16(diaphragm* and (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
17diaphragmatic breath$.ti,ab.
18biofeedback, psychology/
19biofeedback.ti,ab.
204 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19
213 and 20
22limit 21 to yr=“1990 -Current”
23remove duplicates from 22
24limit 23 to english language
Database: PEDRO
asthma
AND
buteyko OR
yoga OR
yogic OR
papworth OR
pranayama OR
biofeedback OR
expiratory muscle training OR
inspiratory muscle training OR
breathing physical therapy OR
breathing physiotherapy OR
paced OR
pursed OR
breathing exercise OR
breathing training OR
breathing retraining OR
diaphragm breathing OR
breathing technique OR
breathing pattern
Database: PsychINFO
1asthma/
2asthma$.ti,ab.
31 or 2
4yoga/
5yoga.ti,ab.
6yogic.ti,ab.
7Buteyko.ti,ab.
8Pranayama.ti,ab.
9Papworth.ti,ab.
10“inspiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
11“expiratory muscle training”.ti,ab.
12((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (physiotherap$ or physical therap$)).ti,ab.
13((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (paced or pursed)).ti,ab.
14((breath$ or respirat$) adj5 (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
15(diaphragm* and (exercise$ or training or retraining or pattern$ or technique$)).ti,ab.
16diaphragmatic breath$.ti,ab.
17biofeedback/ or biofeedback training/
18biofeedback.ti,ab.
19or/4–18
203 and 19
21limit 20 to yr=“1990 -Current”
22limit 21 to english language

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