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Gilbert SF. Developmental Biology. 6th edition. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2000.

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Cover of Developmental Biology

Developmental Biology. 6th edition.

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Senescence

Flowering and senescence (a developmental program leading to death) are closely linked in many angiosperms. Individual flower petals in some species senesce following pollination. Orchids, which stay fresh for long periods of time if they are not pollinated, are a good example. Fruit ripening (and ultimately over-ripening) is an example of organ senescence. Whole-plant senescence leads to the death of the entire sporophyte generation. Monocarpic plants flower once and then senesce. Polycarpic plants, such as the bristlecone pine, can live thousands of years (4900 years is the current record) and flower repeatedly. In polycarpic plants, death is by accident; in monocarpic plants, it appears to be genetically programmed. Flowers and fruits play a key role in the process, and their removal can sometimes delay senescence. In some legumes, senescence can be delayed by removing the developing seed—in other words, the embryo may trigger senescence in the parent plant. During flowering and fruit development, nutrients are reallocated from other parts of the plant to support the development of the next generation. The reproductive structures become a nutrient sink, and this can lead to whole-plant senescence.

By agreement with the publisher, this book is accessible by the search feature, but cannot be browsed.

Copyright © 2000, Sinauer Associates.
Bookshelf ID: NBK10009

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