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Refining the concept of scientific inference when working with big data : proceedings of a workshop

Author(s):
Wender, Ben A, rapporteur
National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine (US) Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, issuing body
Refining the Concept of Scientific Inference When Working with Big Data (Workshop) (2016 Washington DC)
Title(s):
Refining the concept of scientific inference when working with big data : proceedings of a workshop / Ben A. Wender, rapporteur ; Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, Board on Mathematical Sciences and their Applications, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine.
Country of Publication:
United States
Publisher:
Washington (DC) : National Academies Press (US), 2017.
Description:
1 online resource (1 PDF file (xii, 101 pages)) : illustrations
Language:
English
ISBN:
9780309454445
0309454441
Electronic Links:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK424633/
Summary:
The concept of utilizing big data to enable scientific discovery has generated tremendous excitement and investment from both private and public sectors over the past decade, and expectations continue to grow. Using big data analytics to identify complex patterns hidden inside volumes of data that have never been combined could accelerate the rate of scientific discovery and lead to the development of beneficial technologies and products. However, producing actionable scientific knowledge from such large, complex data sets requires statistical models that produce reliable inferences (NRC, 2013). Without careful consideration of the suitability of both available data and the statistical models applied, analysis of big data may result in misleading correlations and false discoveries, which can potentially undermine confidence in scientific research if the results are not reproducible. In June 2016 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to examine critical challenges and opportunities in performing scientific inference reliably when working with big data. Participants explored new methodologic developments that hold significant promise and potential research program areas for the future. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
MeSH:
Datasets as Topic
Science*
Statistics as Topic
Publication Type(s):
Congress
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references.
Issued also in print.
This workshop was supported by Contract No. HHSN26300076 with the National Institutes of Health and Grant No. DMS-1351163 from the National Science Foundation. Any opinions, findings, or conclusions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.
Other ID:
(OCoLC)974583846
NLM ID:
101703423 [Electronic Resource]

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