BioProject

Decoupling of the upper jaw bones - jaw kinesis - is a distinctive feature of the ray-finned fishes, but it is not clear how the innovation is related to the extraordinary diversity of feeding behaviors and feeding ecology in this group. More...

Decoupling of the upper jaw bones - jaw kinesis - is a distinctive feature of the ray-finned fishes, but it is not clear how the innovation is related to the extraordinary diversity of feeding behaviors and feeding ecology in this group. We address this issue in a lineage of ray-finned fishes that is well-known for its ecological and functional diversity – African rift lake cichlids. We sequenced ultraconserved elements found across the genome to generate the first well-resolved phylogeny of both the Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi cichlid radiations. We filmed a diverse array of over fifty cichlid species capturing live prey and quantified the extent of jaw kinesis using geometric morphometrics. Our combination of phylogenomic and kinematic data reveals a strong association between biting modes of feeding and reduced cranial kinesis, suggesting that the contrasting demands of biting and suction feeding have strongly influenced cranial evolution in both cichlid radiations. Less...