Notes:

• 1) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 2) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 3) 'Nom. nud.' (= nomen nudum) refers to a name published without a diagnosis or description.
• 4) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 5) 'Nom. illeg.' (= nomen illegitimum, = illegitimate name) refers to a validly published name that is not in accordance with the particular rules of its relevant Code of Nomenclature.

Comments and References:

Validation List No. 205 (2022), PubMed: abstract Validation List No. 205: "Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2022) 72(5):005331.

Liu C et al. (2021), doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01064-3, PubMed: abstract Liu, C., Du, M.-X., Abuduaini, R., Yu, H.-Y., Li, D.-H., Wang, Y.-J., Zhou, N., Jiang, M.-Z., Niu, P.-X., Han, S.-S., Chen, H.-H., Shi, W.-Y., Wu, L., Xin, Y.-H., Ma, J., Zhou, Y., Jiang, C.-Y., Liu, H.-W., and Liu, S.-J. "Enlightening the taxonomy darkness of human gut microbiomes with a cultured biobank." Microbiome (2021) 9(1):119.

English J et al. (2023), PubMed: abstract English, J., Newberry, F., Hoyles, L., Patrick, S., and Stewart, L. "Genomic analyses of Bacteroides fragilis: subdivisions I and II represent distinct species." J. Med. Microbiol. (2023) 72(11):001768.

Afrizal A et al. (2022b), PubMed: abstract Afrizal, A., Hitch, T.C.A., Viehof, A., Treichel, N., Riedel, T., Abt, B., Buhl, E.M., Kohlheyer, D., Overmann, J., and Clavel, T. "Anaerobic single-cell dispensing facilitates the cultivation of human gut bacteria." Environ. Microbiol. (2022) 24(9):3861-3881.

Oles RE et al. (2024), doi:10.1128/msystems.00516-24 Oles, R.E., Carrillo Terrazas, M., Loomis, L.R., Hsu, C.-Y., Tribelhorn, C., Belda-Ferre, P., Ea, A.C., Bryant, M., Young, J.A., Carrow, H.C., Sandborn, W.J., Dulai, P.S., Sivagnanam, M., Pride, D., Knight, R., and Chu, H. "Pangenome comparison of Bacteroides fragilis genomospecies unveils genetic diversity and ecological insights." mSystems (2024) 9(7):e00516-24.

External Information Resources (NCBI LinkOut)

Notes:

Groups interested in participating in the LinkOut program should visit the LinkOut home page.
A list of our current non-bibliographic LinkOut providers can be found here.

Information from sequence entries

Show organism modifiers

Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information.

Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187.