Notes:

• 1) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 2) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 3) emend. (emendavit): Used when the alteration of the diagnostic characters or of the circumscription of a taxon modifies the nature of the taxon.
• 4) emend. (emendavit): Used when the alteration of the diagnostic characters or of the circumscription of a taxon modifies the nature of the taxon.
• 5) 'Nom. approb.' (= nomen approbatum, = approved name) refers to a name which is included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names.
• 6) not "Haemophilus vaginalis" Amies and Jones 1957

Comments and References:

Nouioui I et al. (2018c), doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007, PubMed: abstract Nouioui, I., Carro, L., García-López, M., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Woyke, T., Kyrpides, N.C., Pukall, R., Klenk, H.-P., Goodfellow, M., and Göker M. "Genome-based taxonomic classification of the phylum Actinobacteria." Front. Microbiol. (2018) 9:2007.

Vaneechoutte M et al. (2019), PubMed: abstract Vaneechoutte, M., Guschin, A., Van Simaey, L., Gansemans, Y., Van Nieuwerburgh, F., and Cools, P. "Emended description of Gardnerella vaginalis and description of Gardnerella leopoldii sp. nov., Gardnerella piotii sp. nov. and Gardnerella swidsinskii sp. nov., with delineation of 13 genomic species within the genus Gardnerella." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2019) 69(3):679-687.

image:Gardnerella vaginalis

Gardner HL & Dukes CD (1955) Gardner, H.L., and Dukes, C.D. "Haemophilus vaginalis; a newly defined specific infection, previously classified as 'nonspecific' vaginiis." Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. (1955) 69:962-976. [No abstract available.]

Greenwood JR & Pickett MJ (1980) Greenwood, J.R., and Pickett, M.J. "Transfer of Haemophilus vaginalis Gardner and Dukes to a new genus, Gardnerella: G. vaginalis (Gardner and Dukes) comb. nov." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:170-178. [No PubMed record available.]

Skerman VBD et al. (1980) (Haemophilus vaginalis) Skerman, V.B.D., McGowan, V., and Sneath, P.H.A. (editors). "Approved lists of bacterial names." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1980) 30:225-420.

van Esbroeck M et al. (1996) van Esbroeck, M., Vandamme, P., Falsen, E., Vancanneyt, M., Moore, E., Pot, B., Gavini, F., Kersters, K., and Goossens, H. "Polyphasic approach to the classification and identification of Gardnerella vaginalis and unidentified Gardnerella vaginalis-like coryneforms present in bacterial vaginosis." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1996) 46:675-682.

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Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information.

Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187.