Notes:

• 1) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).
• 2) This taxonomic name has been effectively published but not validly published under the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (Bacteriological Code).

Comments and References:

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Woese CR et al. (1990), doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576, PubMed: abstract Woese, C.R., Kandler, O., and Wheelis, M.L. "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87(12):4576-4579.

Achenbach-Richter L & Woese CR (1988) Achenbach-Richter, L., and Woese, C.R. "The ribosomal gene spacer region in archaebacteria." Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1988) 10:211-214.

Christensen H et al. (2000) Christensen, H., Angen, O., Mutters, R., Olsen, J.E., and Bisgaard, M. "DNA-DNA hybridization determined in micro-wells using covalent attachment of DNA." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2000) 50:1095-1102.

Christensen H et al. (2001) Christensen, H., Bisgaard, M., Frederiksen, W., Mutters, R., Kuhnert, P., and Olsen, J.E. "Is characterization of a single isolate sufficient for valid publication of a new genus or species? Proposal to modify recommendation 30b of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision)." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2001) 51:2221-2225.

Clayton RA et al. (1995) Clayton, R.A., Sutton, G., Hinkle, P.S. Jr, Bult, C., and Fields, C. "Intraspecific variation in small-subunit rRNA sequences in GenBank: why single sequences may not adequately represent prokaryotic taxa." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1995) 45:595-599.

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Euzeby JP (1997b) Euzeby, J.P. "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:590-592.

Göker M et al. (2022), doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005754 Göker, M., Moore, E.R.B., Oren, A., and Trujillo, M.E. "Status of the SeqCode in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2022) 72(12):005754.

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McGill TJ et al. (1986) McGill, T.J., Jurka, J., Sobieski, J.M., Pickett, M.H., Woese, C.R., and Fox, G.E. "Characteristic archaebacterial 16S rRNA oligonucleotides." Syst. Appl. Microbiol. (1986) 7:194-197.

Murray RG & Schleifer KH (1994) Murray, R.G., and Schleifer, K.H. "Taxonomic notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1994) 44(1):174-176.

Palys T et al. (1997) Palys, T., Nakamura, L.K., and Cohan, F.M. "Discovery and classification of ecological diversity in the bacterial world: the role of DNA sequence data." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:1145-1156.

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Sutcliffe IC et al. (2020), other link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7657488/ Sutcliffe, I.C., Dijkshoorn, L., Whitman, W.B., Executive Board OBOTI. "Minutes of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes online discussion on the proposed use of gene sequences as type for naming of prokaryotes, and outcome of vote." Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. (2020) 70(7):4416-4417.

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Tindall BJ (1999d) Tindall, B.J. "Proposal to change Rule 18a, Rule 18f and Rule 30 to limit the retroactive consequences of changes accepted by the ICSB." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1321-1322. [No abstract available.]

Tindall BJ (1999e) Tindall, B.J. "Proposal to change the Rule governing the designation of type strains deposited under culture collection numbers allocated for patent purposes." Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1999) 49:1317-1319. [No abstract available.]

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Woese CR & Fox GE (1977) Woese, C.R., and Fox, G.E. "Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A (1977) 74:5088-5090.

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Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information.

Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Database (Oxford). 2020: baaa062. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187.