phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma isoform X1 [Equus asinus]
Protein Classification
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase( domain architecture ID 10242456)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| PI3Kc_C2_gamma | cd05177 | Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
887-1239 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. The class II gamma isoform, PI3K-C2gamma, is expressed in the liver, breast, and prostate. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PtdIns as a substrate to produce PtdIns(3)P, but can also phosphorylate PtdIns(4)P. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a Phox homology (PX) domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. It's biological function remains unknown. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. : Pssm-ID: 270721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 354 Bit Score: 699.34 E-value: 0e+00
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| PI3Ka super family | cl00271 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in ... |
712-880 | 3.56e-76 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear, but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. Phosphoinositide 3-kinases play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes and can be divided into three main classes, defined by their substrate specificity and domain architecture. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd00869: Pssm-ID: 412275 Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 249.68 E-value: 3.56e-76
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| PX_domain super family | cl02563 | The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a ... |
1268-1368 | 1.86e-56 | ||||||
The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to membranes. Proteins containing PX domains interact with PIs and have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. Many members of this superfamily bind phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) but in some cases, other PIs such as PI4P or PI(3,4)P2, among others, are the preferred substrates. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction, as in the cases of p40phox, p47phox, and some sorting nexins (SNXs). The PX domain is conserved from yeast to humans and is found in more than 100 proteins. The majority of PX domain-containing proteins are SNXs, which play important roles in endosomal sorting. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd06896: Pssm-ID: 470617 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 190.51 E-value: 1.86e-56
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| C2A_PI3K_class_II | cd04012 | C2 domain first repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 ... |
540-695 | 6.06e-46 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. Class II PIK3s act downstream of receptors for growth factors, integrins, and chemokines. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. : Pssm-ID: 175979 Cd Length: 171 Bit Score: 163.30 E-value: 6.06e-46
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| C2 super family | cl14603 | C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ... |
1390-1502 | 1.90e-45 | ||||||
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd08381: Pssm-ID: 472691 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 159.77 E-value: 1.90e-45
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| PI3K_rbd super family | cl02484 | PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain; Certain members of the PI3K family possess Ras-binding ... |
273-367 | 1.73e-04 | ||||||
PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain; Certain members of the PI3K family possess Ras-binding domains in their N-termini. These regions show some similarity (although not highly significant similarity) to Ras-binding pfam00788 domains (unpublished observation). The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam00794: Pssm-ID: 413336 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 42.28 E-value: 1.73e-04
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| PI3Kc_C2_gamma | cd05177 | Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
887-1239 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. The class II gamma isoform, PI3K-C2gamma, is expressed in the liver, breast, and prostate. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PtdIns as a substrate to produce PtdIns(3)P, but can also phosphorylate PtdIns(4)P. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a Phox homology (PX) domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. It's biological function remains unknown. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 354 Bit Score: 699.34 E-value: 0e+00
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| PI3Ka_II | cd00869 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class II, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is ... |
712-880 | 3.56e-76 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class II, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. In general, class II PI3-kinases phosphorylate phosphoinositol (PtdIns), PtdIns(4)-phosphate, but not PtdIns(4,5)-bisphosphate. They are larger, having a C2 domain at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 238441 Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 249.68 E-value: 3.56e-76
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| PI3Kc | smart00146 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms participate in ... |
979-1193 | 6.25e-64 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms participate in a variety of processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, and apoptosis. These homologues may be either lipid kinases and/or protein kinases: the former phosphorylate the 3-position in the inositol ring of inositol phospholipids. The ataxia telangiectesia-mutated gene produced, the targets of rapamycin (TOR) and the DNA-dependent kinase have not been found to possess lipid kinase activity. Some of this family possess PI-4 kinase activities. Pssm-ID: 214538 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 240 Bit Score: 217.55 E-value: 6.25e-64
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| PX_PI3K_C2_gamma | cd06896 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Gamma Isoform of Class II ... |
1268-1368 | 1.86e-56 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Gamma Isoform of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) family of enzymes catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. PI3Ks are divided into three main classes (I, II, and III) based on their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PI as a substrate to produce PI3P, but can also phosphorylate PI4P to produce PI(3,4)P2. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a PX domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. The class II gamma isoform, PI3K-C2gamma, is expressed in the liver, breast, and prostate. It's biological function remains unknown. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132806 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 190.51 E-value: 1.86e-56
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| PI3_PI4_kinase | pfam00454 | Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase; Some members of this family probably do not have lipid ... |
977-1190 | 1.87e-52 | ||||||
Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase; Some members of this family probably do not have lipid kinase activity and are protein kinases,. Pssm-ID: 395364 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 184.46 E-value: 1.87e-52
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| C2A_PI3K_class_II | cd04012 | C2 domain first repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 ... |
540-695 | 6.06e-46 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. Class II PIK3s act downstream of receptors for growth factors, integrins, and chemokines. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175979 Cd Length: 171 Bit Score: 163.30 E-value: 6.06e-46
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| C2B_PI3K_class_II | cd08381 | C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are ... |
1390-1502 | 1.90e-45 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 159.77 E-value: 1.90e-45
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| TEL1 | COG5032 | Phosphatidylinositol kinase or protein kinase, PI-3 family [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
871-1171 | 8.82e-32 | ||||||
Phosphatidylinositol kinase or protein kinase, PI-3 family [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 227365 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2105 Bit Score: 136.07 E-value: 8.82e-32
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| PI3Ka | smart00145 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in ... |
706-889 | 4.44e-29 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. Pssm-ID: 214537 Cd Length: 184 Bit Score: 115.43 E-value: 4.44e-29
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| PI3Ka | pfam00613 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in ... |
724-865 | 3.99e-23 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. Pssm-ID: 395488 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 98.17 E-value: 3.99e-23
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| PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
1274-1365 | 2.80e-17 | ||||||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 78.92 E-value: 2.80e-17
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| PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
1286-1368 | 7.79e-13 | ||||||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 65.34 E-value: 7.79e-13
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| PI3K_C2 | smart00142 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain; Outlier of C2 family. |
543-627 | 8.56e-12 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain; Outlier of C2 family. Pssm-ID: 214536 Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 63.13 E-value: 8.56e-12
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| PI3K_C2 | pfam00792 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase region postulated to contain a C2 ... |
569-648 | 1.99e-09 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase region postulated to contain a C2 domain. Outlier of pfam00168 family. Pssm-ID: 395640 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 57.38 E-value: 1.99e-09
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
1403-1501 | 3.24e-09 | ||||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 55.79 E-value: 3.24e-09
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
1403-1498 | 3.89e-06 | ||||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 46.71 E-value: 3.89e-06
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| PI3K_rbd | pfam00794 | PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain; Certain members of the PI3K family possess Ras-binding ... |
273-367 | 1.73e-04 | ||||||
PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain; Certain members of the PI3K family possess Ras-binding domains in their N-termini. These regions show some similarity (although not highly significant similarity) to Ras-binding pfam00788 domains (unpublished observation). Pssm-ID: 395642 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 42.28 E-value: 1.73e-04
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| PI3Kc_C2_gamma | cd05177 | Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
887-1239 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. The class II gamma isoform, PI3K-C2gamma, is expressed in the liver, breast, and prostate. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PtdIns as a substrate to produce PtdIns(3)P, but can also phosphorylate PtdIns(4)P. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a Phox homology (PX) domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. It's biological function remains unknown. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 354 Bit Score: 699.34 E-value: 0e+00
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| PI3Kc_II | cd05166 | Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the ... |
888-1239 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PtdIns as a substrate to produce PtdIns(3)P, but can also phosphorylate PtdIns(4)P. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a Phox homology (PX) domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. They are activated by a variety of stimuli including chemokines, cytokines, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), insulin, and tyrosine kinase receptors. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270710 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 352 Bit Score: 553.44 E-value: 0e+00
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| PI3Kc_C2_alpha | cd05176 | Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
887-1239 | 1.47e-143 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. The class II alpha isoform, PI3K-C2alpha, plays key roles in clathrin assembly and clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking, insulin signaling, vascular smooth muscle contraction, and the priming of neurosecretory granule exocytosis. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PtdIns as a substrate to produce PtdIns(3)P, but can also phosphorylate PtdIns(4)P. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a Phox homology (PX) domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 443.65 E-value: 1.47e-143
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| PI3Kc | cd00891 | Catalytic domain of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the ... |
888-1223 | 4.44e-142 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class I PI3Ks are the only enzymes capable of converting PtdIns(4,5)P2 to the critical second messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Class I enzymes are heterodimers and exist in multiple isoforms consisting of one catalytic subunit (out of four isoforms) and one of several regulatory subunits. Class II PI3Ks comprise three catalytic isoforms that do not associate with any regulatory subunits. They selectively use PtdIns as a susbtrate to produce PtsIns(3)P. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270624 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 438.93 E-value: 4.44e-142
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| PI3Kc_C2_beta | cd00895 | Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase beta; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
887-1239 | 7.24e-137 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-kinase beta; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. The class II beta isoform, PI3K-C2beta, contributes to the migration and survival of cancer cells. It regulates Rac activity and impacts membrane ruffling, cell motility, and cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PtdIns as a substrate to produce PtdIns(3)P, but can also phosphorylate PtdIns(4)P. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a Phox homology (PX) domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 119421 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 354 Bit Score: 425.57 E-value: 7.24e-137
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| PI3Kc_I | cd05165 | Catalytic domain of Class I Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the ... |
894-1239 | 2.78e-106 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class I Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. Class I PI3Ks are the only enzymes capable of converting PtdIns(4,5)P2 to the critical second messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. In vitro, they can also phosphorylate the substrates PtdIns and PtdIns(4)P. Class I enzymes are heterodimers and exist in multiple isoforms consisting of one catalytic subunit (out of four isoforms) and one of several regulatory subunits. They are further classified into class IA (alpha, beta and delta) and IB (gamma). PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 342.69 E-value: 2.78e-106
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| PI3Kc_III | cd00896 | Catalytic domain of Class III Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the ... |
890-1239 | 3.93e-81 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class III Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. Class III PI3Ks, also called Vps34 (vacuolar protein sorting 34), contain an N-terminal lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, and a C-terminal ATP-binding cataytic domain. They phosphorylate only the substrate PtdIns. They interact with a regulatory subunit, Vps15, to form a membrane-associated complex. Class III PI3Ks are involved in protein and vesicular trafficking and sorting, autophagy, trimeric G-protein signaling, and phagocytosis. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270628 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 270.94 E-value: 3.93e-81
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| PI3Kc_IA_delta | cd05174 | Catalytic domain of Class IA Phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
891-1239 | 9.87e-79 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class IA Phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. PI3Kdelta is mainly expressed in immune cells and plays an important role in cellular and humoral immunity. It plays a major role in antigen receptor signaling in B-cells, T-cells, and mast cells. It regulates the differentiation of peripheral helper T-cells and controls the development and function of regulatory T-cells. PI3Ks can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class I PI3Ks are the only enzymes capable of converting PtdIns(4,5)P2 to the critical second messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Class I enzymes are heterodimers and exist in multiple isoforms consisting of one catalytic subunit (out of four isoforms) and one of several regulatory subunits. They are further classified into class IA (alpha, beta and delta) and IB (gamma). Class IA enzymes contain an N-terminal p85 binding domain, a Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, and a C-terminal ATP-binding cataytic domain. They associate with a regulatory subunit of the p85 family and are activated by tyrosine kinase receptors. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270718 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 366 Bit Score: 264.99 E-value: 9.87e-79
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| PI3Ka_II | cd00869 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class II, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is ... |
712-880 | 3.56e-76 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class II, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. In general, class II PI3-kinases phosphorylate phosphoinositol (PtdIns), PtdIns(4)-phosphate, but not PtdIns(4,5)-bisphosphate. They are larger, having a C2 domain at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 238441 Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 249.68 E-value: 3.56e-76
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| PI3Kc_IA_beta | cd05173 | Catalytic domain of Class IA Phosphoinositide 3-kinase beta; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
936-1239 | 4.72e-72 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class IA Phosphoinositide 3-kinase beta; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. PI3Kbeta can be activated by G-protein-coupled receptors. Deletion of PI3Kbeta in mice results in early lethality at around day three of development. PI3Kbeta plays an important role in regulating sustained integrin activation and stable platelet agrregation, especially under conditions of high shear stress. PI3Ks can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class I PI3Ks are the only enzymes capable of converting PtdIns(4,5)P2 to the critical second messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Class I enzymes are heterodimers and exist in multiple isoforms consisting of one catalytic subunit (out of four isoforms) and one of several regulatory subunits. They are further classified into class IA (alpha, beta and delta) and IB (gamma). Class IA enzymes contain an N-terminal p85 binding domain, a Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, and a C-terminal ATP-binding cataytic domain. They associate with a regulatory subunit of the p85 family and are activated by tyrosine kinase receptors. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270717 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 245.64 E-value: 4.72e-72
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| PI3Kc_IB_gamma | cd00894 | Catalytic domain of Class IB Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
887-1220 | 7.17e-72 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class IB Phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. PI3Kgamma signaling controls diverse immune and vascular functions including cell recruitment, mast cell activation, platelet aggregation, and smooth muscle contractility. It associates with one of two regulatory subunits, p101 and p84, and is activated by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by direct binding to their betagamma subunits. It contains an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, and a C-terminal ATP-binding cataytic domain. PI3Ks can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class I PI3Ks are the only enzymes capable of converting PtdIns(4,5)P2 to the critical second messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Class I enzymes are heterodimers and exist in multiple isoforms consisting of one catalytic subunit (out of four isoforms) and one of several regulatory subunits. They are further classified into class IA (alpha, beta and delta) and IB (gamma). The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270627 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 245.16 E-value: 7.17e-72
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| PI3Kc | smart00146 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms participate in ... |
979-1193 | 6.25e-64 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms participate in a variety of processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, and apoptosis. These homologues may be either lipid kinases and/or protein kinases: the former phosphorylate the 3-position in the inositol ring of inositol phospholipids. The ataxia telangiectesia-mutated gene produced, the targets of rapamycin (TOR) and the DNA-dependent kinase have not been found to possess lipid kinase activity. Some of this family possess PI-4 kinase activities. Pssm-ID: 214538 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 240 Bit Score: 217.55 E-value: 6.25e-64
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| PI3Kc_IA_alpha | cd05175 | Catalytic domain of Class IA Phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
883-1239 | 1.32e-63 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Class IA Phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha; PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives. PI3Kalpha plays an important role in insulin signaling. It also mediates physiologic heart growth and provides protection from stress. Activating mutations of PI3Kalpha is associated with diverse forms of cancer at high frequency. PI3Ks can be divided into three main classes (I, II, and III), defined by their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class I PI3Ks are the only enzymes capable of converting PtdIns(4,5)P2 to the critical second messenger PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Class I enzymes are heterodimers and exist in multiple isoforms consisting of one catalytic subunit (out of four isoforms) and one of several regulatory subunits. They are further classified into class IA (alpha, beta and delta) and IB (gamma). Class IA enzymes contain an N-terminal p85 binding domain, a Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, and a C-terminal ATP-binding cataytic domain. They associate with a regulatory subunit of the p85 family and are activated by tyrosine kinase receptors. The PI3K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270719 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 370 Bit Score: 221.47 E-value: 1.32e-63
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| PX_PI3K_C2_gamma | cd06896 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Gamma Isoform of Class II ... |
1268-1368 | 1.86e-56 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Gamma Isoform of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) family of enzymes catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. PI3Ks are divided into three main classes (I, II, and III) based on their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PI as a substrate to produce PI3P, but can also phosphorylate PI4P to produce PI(3,4)P2. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a PX domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. The class II gamma isoform, PI3K-C2gamma, is expressed in the liver, breast, and prostate. It's biological function remains unknown. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132806 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 190.51 E-value: 1.86e-56
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| PI4Kc_III_alpha | cd05167 | Catalytic domain of Type III Phosphoinositide 4-kinase alpha; PI4Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
975-1224 | 2.53e-56 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Type III Phosphoinositide 4-kinase alpha; PI4Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 4-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) to generate PtdIns(4)P, the major precursor in the synthesis of other phosphoinositides including PtdIns(4,5)P2, PtdIns(3,4)P2, and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Two isoforms of type III PI4K, alpha and beta, exist in most eukaryotes. PI4KIIIalpha is a 220 kDa protein found in the plasma membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The role of PI4KIIIalpha in the ER remains unclear. In the plasma membrane, it provides PtdIns(4)P, which is then converted by PI5Ks to PtdIns(4,5)P2, an important signaling molecule. Vertebrate PI4KIIIalpha is also part of a signaling complex associated with P2X7 ion channels. The yeast homolog, Stt4p, is also important in regulating the conversion of phosphatidylserine to phosphatidylethanolamine at the ER and Golgi interface. Mammalian PI4KIIIalpha is highly expressed in the nervous system. The PI4K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270711 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 307 Bit Score: 198.20 E-value: 2.53e-56
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| PI4Kc_III | cd00893 | Catalytic domain of Type III Phosphoinositide 4-kinase; PI4Ks catalyze the transfer of the ... |
975-1223 | 7.43e-53 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Type III Phosphoinositide 4-kinase; PI4Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 4-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) to generate PtdIns(4)P, the major precursor in the synthesis of other phosphoinositides including PtdIns(4,5)P2, PtdIns(3,4)P2, and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. There are two types of PI4Ks, types II and III. Type II PI4Ks lack the characteristic catalytic kinase domain present in PI3Ks and type III PI4Ks, and are excluded from this family. Two isoforms of type III PI4K, alpha and beta, exist in most eukaryotes. The PI4K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270626 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 187.47 E-value: 7.43e-53
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| PI3_PI4_kinase | pfam00454 | Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase; Some members of this family probably do not have lipid ... |
977-1190 | 1.87e-52 | ||||||
Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase; Some members of this family probably do not have lipid kinase activity and are protein kinases,. Pssm-ID: 395364 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 184.46 E-value: 1.87e-52
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| C2A_PI3K_class_II | cd04012 | C2 domain first repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 ... |
540-695 | 6.06e-46 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. Class II PIK3s act downstream of receptors for growth factors, integrins, and chemokines. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175979 Cd Length: 171 Bit Score: 163.30 E-value: 6.06e-46
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| PI4Kc_III_beta | cd05168 | Catalytic domain of Type III Phosphoinositide 4-kinase beta; PI4Ks catalyze the transfer of ... |
977-1170 | 6.75e-46 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Type III Phosphoinositide 4-kinase beta; PI4Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 4-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) to generate PtdIns(4)P, the major precursor in the synthesis of other phosphoinositides including PtdIns(4,5)P2, PtdIns(3,4)P2, and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Two isoforms of type III PI4K, alpha and beta, exist in most eukaryotes. PI4KIIIbeta (also called Pik1p in yeast) is a 110 kDa protein that is localized to the Golgi and the nucleus. It is required for maintaining the structural integrity of the Golgi complex (GC), and is a key regulator of protein transport from the GC to the plasma membrane. PI4KIIIbeta also functions in the genesis, transport, and exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. The Drosophila PI4KIIIbeta is essential for cytokinesis during spermatogenesis. The PI4K catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 167.66 E-value: 6.75e-46
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| C2B_PI3K_class_II | cd08381 | C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are ... |
1390-1502 | 1.90e-45 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 159.77 E-value: 1.90e-45
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| PI3Ka | cd00864 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in ... |
712-858 | 6.23e-42 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear, but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. Phosphoinositide 3-kinases play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes and can be divided into three main classes, defined by their substrate specificity and domain architecture. Pssm-ID: 238440 Cd Length: 152 Bit Score: 150.83 E-value: 6.23e-42
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| PX_PI3K_C2 | cd06883 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The ... |
1269-1368 | 3.50e-37 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) family of enzymes catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They are also involved in the regulation of clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking as well as ATP-dependent priming of neurosecretory granule exocytosis. PI3Ks are divided into three main classes (I, II, and III) based on their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PI as a substrate to produce PI3P, but can also phosphorylate PI4P to produce PI(3,4)P2. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a PX domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. Class II PI3Ks include three vertebrate isoforms (alpha, beta, and gamma), the Drosophila PI3K_68D, and similar proteins. Pssm-ID: 132793 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 135.56 E-value: 3.50e-37
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| PI3Kc_like | cd00142 | Catalytic domain of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase and similar proteins; Members of the family ... |
948-1171 | 3.94e-34 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase and similar proteins; Members of the family include PI3K, phosphoinositide 4-kinase (PI4K), PI3K-related protein kinases (PIKKs), and TRansformation/tRanscription domain-Associated Protein (TRAPP). PI3Ks catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives, while PI4K catalyze the phosphorylation of the 4-hydroxyl of PtdIns. PIKKs are protein kinases that catalyze the phosphorylation of serine/threonine residues, especially those that are followed by a glutamine. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. PI4Ks produce PtdIns(4)P, the major precursor to important signaling phosphoinositides. PIKKs have diverse functions including cell-cycle checkpoints, genome surveillance, mRNA surveillance, and translation control. The PI3K-like catalytic domain family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270621 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 216 Bit Score: 130.92 E-value: 3.94e-34
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| TEL1 | COG5032 | Phosphatidylinositol kinase or protein kinase, PI-3 family [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
871-1171 | 8.82e-32 | ||||||
Phosphatidylinositol kinase or protein kinase, PI-3 family [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 227365 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 2105 Bit Score: 136.07 E-value: 8.82e-32
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| PI3Ka | smart00145 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in ... |
706-889 | 4.44e-29 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. Pssm-ID: 214537 Cd Length: 184 Bit Score: 115.43 E-value: 4.44e-29
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| PI3Ka | pfam00613 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in ... |
724-865 | 3.99e-23 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase family, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. Pssm-ID: 395488 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 98.17 E-value: 3.99e-23
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| PI3Ka_I | cd00872 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class I, accessory domain ; PIK domain is conserved in all ... |
730-858 | 2.05e-21 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class I, accessory domain ; PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. In general, PI3K class I prefer phosphoinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate as a substrate. Mammalian members interact with active Ras. They form heterodimers with adapter molecules linking them to different signaling pathways. Pssm-ID: 238444 Cd Length: 171 Bit Score: 92.76 E-value: 2.05e-21
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| PIKKc | cd05164 | Catalytic domain of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinases; PIKK subfamily members ... |
945-1147 | 5.75e-18 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinases; PIKK subfamily members include ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated), ATR (Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related), TOR (Target of rapamycin), SMG-1 (Suppressor of morphogenetic effect on genitalia-1), and DNA-PK (DNA-dependent protein kinase). PIKKs have intrinsic serine/threonine kinase activity and are distinguished from other PKs by their unique catalytic domain, similar to that of lipid PI3K, and their large molecular weight (240-470 kDa). They show strong preference for phosphorylating serine/threonine residues followed by a glutamine and are also referred to as (S/T)-Q-directed kinases. They all contain a FATC (FRAP, ATM and TRRAP, C-terminal) domain. PIKKs have diverse functions including cell-cycle checkpoints, genome surveillance, mRNA surveillance, and translation control. The PIKK catalytic domain subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 222 Bit Score: 84.63 E-value: 5.75e-18
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| PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
1274-1365 | 2.80e-17 | ||||||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 78.92 E-value: 2.80e-17
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| PI3Ka_III | cd00870 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class III, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is ... |
710-858 | 1.30e-15 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class III, accessory domain (PIK domain); PIK domain is conserved in all PI3 and PI4-kinases. Its role is unclear but it has been suggested to be involved in substrate presentation. In general, PI3Ks class III phosphorylate phosphoinositol (PtdIns) only. The prototypical PI3K class III, yeast Vps34, is involved in trafficking proteins from Golgi to the vacuole. Pssm-ID: 238442 Cd Length: 166 Bit Score: 75.83 E-value: 1.30e-15
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| PIKKc_DNA-PK | cd05172 | Catalytic domain of DNA-dependent protein kinase; DNA-PK is comprised of a regulatory subunit, ... |
956-1120 | 1.32e-15 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of DNA-dependent protein kinase; DNA-PK is comprised of a regulatory subunit, containing the Ku70/80 subunit, and a catalytic subunit, which contains a NUC194 domain of unknown function, a FAT (FRAP, ATM and TRRAP) domain, a catalytic domain, and a FATC domain at the C-terminus. It is part of a multi-component system involved in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), a process of repairing double strand breaks (DSBs) by joining together two free DNA ends of little homology. DNA-PK functions as a molecular sensor for DNA damage that enhances the signal via phosphorylation of downstream targets. It may also act as a protein scaffold that aids the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of DNA damage. DNA-PK also plays a role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion. DNA-PK is a member of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) subfamily. PIKKs have intrinsic serine/threonine kinase activity and are distinguished from other PKs by their unique catalytic domain, similar to that of lipid PI3K, and their large molecular weight (240-470 kDa). The DNA-PK catalytic domain subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 235 Bit Score: 78.00 E-value: 1.32e-15
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| PIKKc_ATM | cd05171 | Catalytic domain of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated; ATM is critical in the response to DNA ... |
961-1114 | 3.48e-14 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated; ATM is critical in the response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) caused by radiation. It is activated at the site of a DSB and phosphorylates key substrates that trigger pathways that regulate DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoints at the G1/S, S phase, and G2/M transition. Patients with the human genetic disorder Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T), caused by truncating mutations in ATM, show genome instability, increased cancer risk, immunodeficiency, compromised mobility, and neurodegeneration. A-T displays clinical heterogeneity, which is correlated to the degree of retained ATM activity. ATM contains a FAT (FRAP, ATM and TRRAP) domain, a catalytic domain, and a FATC domain at the C-terminus. It is a member of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) subfamily. PIKKs have intrinsic serine/threonine kinase activity and are distinguished from other PKs by their unique catalytic domain, similar to that of lipid PI3K, and their large molecular weight (240-470 kDa). The ATM catalytic domain subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 74.88 E-value: 3.48e-14
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| PX_domain | cd06093 | The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a ... |
1265-1365 | 6.55e-14 | ||||||
The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to membranes. Proteins containing PX domains interact with PIs and have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. Many members of this superfamily bind phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) but in some cases, other PIs such as PI4P or PI(3,4)P2, among others, are the preferred substrates. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction, as in the cases of p40phox, p47phox, and some sorting nexins (SNXs). The PX domain is conserved from yeast to humans and is found in more than 100 proteins. The majority of PX domain-containing proteins are SNXs, which play important roles in endosomal sorting. Pssm-ID: 132768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 69.31 E-value: 6.55e-14
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| PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
1286-1368 | 7.79e-13 | ||||||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 65.34 E-value: 7.79e-13
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| C2A_RIM1alpha | cd04031 | C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are ... |
1392-1501 | 6.37e-12 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+. Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 64.19 E-value: 6.37e-12
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| PI3K_C2 | smart00142 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain; Outlier of C2 family. |
543-627 | 8.56e-12 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, region postulated to contain C2 domain; Outlier of C2 family. Pssm-ID: 214536 Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 63.13 E-value: 8.56e-12
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| PIKKc_ATR | cd00892 | Catalytic domain of Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related proteins; ATR is also referred to ... |
945-1113 | 1.65e-10 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related proteins; ATR is also referred to as Mei-41 (Drosophila), Esr1/Mec1p (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), Rad3 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), and FRAP-related protein (human). ATR contains a UME domain of unknown function, a FAT (FRAP, ATM and TRRAP) domain, a catalytic domain, and a FATC domain at the C-terminus. Together with its downstream effector kinase, Chk1, ATR plays a central role in regulating the replication checkpoint. ATR stabilizes replication forks by promoting the association of DNA polymerases with the fork. Preventing fork collapse is essential in preserving genomic integrity. ATR also plays a role in normal cell growth and in response to DNA damage. ATR is a member of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) subfamily. PIKKs have intrinsic serine/threonine kinase activity and are distinguished from other PKs by their unique catalytic domain, similar to that of lipid PI3K, and their large molecular weight (240-470 kDa). The ATR catalytic domain subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270625 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 62.91 E-value: 1.65e-10
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| PI3K_C2 | pfam00792 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase region postulated to contain a C2 ... |
569-648 | 1.99e-09 | ||||||
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase C2; Phosphoinositide 3-kinase region postulated to contain a C2 domain. Outlier of pfam00168 family. Pssm-ID: 395640 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 57.38 E-value: 1.99e-09
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
1403-1501 | 3.24e-09 | ||||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 55.79 E-value: 3.24e-09
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| PIKKc_TOR | cd05169 | Catalytic domain of Target of Rapamycin; TOR contains a rapamycin binding domain, a catalytic ... |
982-1114 | 7.55e-08 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Target of Rapamycin; TOR contains a rapamycin binding domain, a catalytic domain, and a FATC (FRAP, ATM and TRRAP, C-terminal) domain at the C-terminus. It is also called FRAP (FK506 binding protein 12-rapamycin associated protein). TOR is a central component of the eukaryotic growth regulatory network. It controls the expression of many genes transcribed by all three RNA polymerases. It associates with other proteins to form two distinct complexes, TORC1 and TORC2. TORC1 is involved in diverse growth-related functions including protein synthesis, nutrient use and transport, autophagy and stress responses. TORC2 is involved in organizing cytoskeletal structures. TOR is a member of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) subfamily. PIKKs have intrinsic serine/threonine kinase activity and are distinguished from other PKs by their unique catalytic domain, similar to that of lipid PI3K, and their large molecular weight (240-470 kDa). The TOR catalytic domain subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270713 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 55.57 E-value: 7.55e-08
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| PKc_like | cd13968 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Kinase superfamily; The PK superfamily contains the large ... |
974-1114 | 1.61e-07 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Kinase superfamily; The PK superfamily contains the large family of typical PKs that includes serine/threonine kinases (STKs), protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), and dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues of target proteins, as well as pseudokinases that lack crucial residues for catalytic activity and/or ATP binding. It also includes phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferases (APHs), choline kinase (ChoK), Actin-Fragmin Kinase (AFK), and the atypical RIO and Abc1p-like protein kinases. These proteins catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to their target substrates; these include serine/threonine/tyrosine residues in proteins for typical or atypical PKs, the 3-hydroxyl of the inositol ring of D-myo-phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) or its derivatives for PI3Ks, the 4-hydroxyl of PtdIns for PI4Ks, and other small molecule substrates for APH/ChoK and similar proteins such as aminoglycosides, macrolides, choline, ethanolamine, and homoserine. Pssm-ID: 270870 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 51.67 E-value: 1.61e-07
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| C2C_KIAA1228 | cd04030 | C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins ... |
1392-1501 | 1.71e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 51.50 E-value: 1.71e-07
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| PX_PI3K_C2_beta | cd07290 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Beta Isoform of Class II ... |
1274-1365 | 1.87e-07 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Beta Isoform of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) family of enzymes catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. PI3Ks are divided into three main classes (I, II, and III) based on their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PI as a substrate to produce PI3P, but can also phosphorylate PI4P to produce PI(3,4)P2. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a PX domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. The class II beta isoform, PI3K-C2beta, contributes to the migration and survival of cancer cells. It regulates Rac activity and impacts membrane ruffling, cell motility, and cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132823 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 51.08 E-value: 1.87e-07
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| C2A_SLP | cd08521 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share ... |
1393-1501 | 2.01e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 51.10 E-value: 2.01e-07
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| C2_PI3K_like | cd08380 | C2 domain present in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); C2 domain present in all classes ... |
545-690 | 6.49e-07 | ||||||
C2 domain present in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); C2 domain present in all classes of PI3Ks. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. In addition some PI3Ks contain a Ras-binding domain and/or a p85-binding domain. Class II PI3Ks contain both of these as well as a PX domain, and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains members with the first C2 repeat, C2A, and a type-I topology, as well as some with a single C2 repeat. Pssm-ID: 176026 Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 50.44 E-value: 6.49e-07
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| PX_UP2_fungi | cd06869 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized fungal proteins; The PX ... |
1275-1368 | 6.51e-07 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized fungal proteins; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to PI-enriched membranes. Members in this subfamily are uncharacterized fungal proteins containing a PX domain. PX domain harboring proteins have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132779 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 49.59 E-value: 6.51e-07
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| PX_PI3K_C2_alpha | cd07289 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Alpha Isoform of Class II ... |
1268-1365 | 1.43e-06 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Alpha Isoform of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) family of enzymes catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. PI3Ks are divided into three main classes (I, II, and III) based on their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PI as a substrate to produce PI3P, but can also phosphorylate PI4P to produce PI(3,4)P2. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a PX domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. The class II alpha isoform, PI3K-C2alpha, plays key roles in clathrin assembly and clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking, insulin signaling, vascular smooth muscle contraction, and the priming of neurosecretory granule exocytosis. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132822 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 48.39 E-value: 1.43e-06
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| C2A_SLP-1_2 | cd08393 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members ... |
1393-1501 | 3.32e-06 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176039 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 47.81 E-value: 3.32e-06
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
1403-1498 | 3.89e-06 | ||||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 46.71 E-value: 3.89e-06
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| PX_SNX27 | cd06886 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 27; The PX domain is a ... |
1295-1348 | 5.10e-06 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 27; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX27 contains an N-terminal PDZ domain followed by a PX domain and a Ras-Associated (RA) domain. It binds G protein-gated potassium (Kir3) channels, which play a role in neuronal excitability control, through its PDZ domain. SNX27 downregulates Kir3 channels by promoting their movement in the endosome, reducing surface expression and increasing degradation. SNX27 also associates with 5-hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor (5-HT4R), cytohesin associated scaffolding protein (CASP), and diacylglycerol kinase zeta, and may play a role in their intracellular trafficking and endocytic recycling. The SNX27 PX domain preferentially binds to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) and is important for targeting to the early endosome. Pssm-ID: 132796 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 46.63 E-value: 5.10e-06
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| C2A_Rabphilin_Doc2 | cd04035 | C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons ... |
1426-1499 | 8.10e-06 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 46.51 E-value: 8.10e-06
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| C2B_SLP_1-2-3-4 | cd04020 | C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically ... |
1403-1474 | 1.04e-05 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 47.32 E-value: 1.04e-05
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| C2A_SLP-4_5 | cd04029 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members ... |
1393-1501 | 2.22e-05 | ||||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp4/granuphilin promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. The C2A domain of Slp4 is Ca2+ dependent. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 45.51 E-value: 2.22e-05
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| C2 | cd00030 | C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ... |
1404-1501 | 2.98e-05 | ||||||
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 44.37 E-value: 2.98e-05
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| C2_RGS-like | cd08685 | C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of ... |
1392-1501 | 7.83e-05 | ||||||
C2 domain of the Regulator Of G-Protein Signaling (RGS) family; This CD contains members of the regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) family. RGS is a GTPase activating protein which inhibits G-protein mediated signal transduction. The protein is largely cytosolic, but G-protein activation leads to translocation of this protein to the plasma membrane. A nuclear form of this protein has also been described, but its sequence has not been identified. There are multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants in this family with some members having additional domains (ex. PDZ and RGS) downstream of the C2 domain. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 43.60 E-value: 7.83e-05
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| PX_SNX17_31 | cd06885 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 17 and 31; The PX domain ... |
1300-1367 | 1.13e-04 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 17 and 31; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Members of this subfamily include sorting nexin 17 (SNX17), SNX31, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal PX domain followed by a truncated FERM (4.1, ezrin, radixin, and moesin) domain and a unique C-terminal region. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX17 is known to regulate the trafficking and processing of a number of proteins. It binds some members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family such as LDLR, VLDLR, ApoER2, and others, regulating their endocytosis. It also binds P-selectin and may regulate its lysosomal degradation. SNX17 is highly expressed in neurons. It binds amyloid precursor protein (APP) and may be involved in its intracellular trafficking and processing to amyloid beta peptide, which plays a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The biological function of SNX31 is unknown. Pssm-ID: 132795 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 42.70 E-value: 1.13e-04
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| PIKKc_SMG1 | cd05170 | Catalytic domain of Suppressor of Morphogenetic effect on Genitalia-1; SMG-1 plays a critical ... |
962-1113 | 1.24e-04 | ||||||
Catalytic domain of Suppressor of Morphogenetic effect on Genitalia-1; SMG-1 plays a critical role in the mRNA surveillance mechanism known as non-sense mediated mRNA decay (NMD). NMD protects the cells from the accumulation of aberrant mRNAs with premature termination codons (PTCs) generated by genome mutations and by errors during transcription and splicing. SMG-1 phosphorylates Upf1, another central component of NMD, at the C-terminus upon recognition of PTCs. The phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle of Upf1 is essential for promoting NMD. In addition to its catalytic domain, SMG-1 contains a FATC (FRAP, ATM and TRRAP, C-terminal) domain at the C-terminus. SMG-1 is a member of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinase (PIKK) subfamily. PIKKs have intrinsic serine/threonine kinase activity and are distinguished from other PKs by their unique catalytic domain, similar to that of lipid PI3K, and their large molecular weight (240-470 kDa). The SMG-1 catalytic domain subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as the typical serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinases (PKs), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and RIO kinases. Pssm-ID: 270714 Cd Length: 304 Bit Score: 45.71 E-value: 1.24e-04
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| C2_PKC_alpha_gamma | cd04026 | C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha ... |
1392-1460 | 1.38e-04 | ||||||
C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 43.40 E-value: 1.38e-04
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| PI3K_rbd | pfam00794 | PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain; Certain members of the PI3K family possess Ras-binding ... |
273-367 | 1.73e-04 | ||||||
PI3-kinase family, ras-binding domain; Certain members of the PI3K family possess Ras-binding domains in their N-termini. These regions show some similarity (although not highly significant similarity) to Ras-binding pfam00788 domains (unpublished observation). Pssm-ID: 395642 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 42.28 E-value: 1.73e-04
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| C2B_Synaptotagmin | cd00276 | C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking ... |
1391-1486 | 1.83e-04 | ||||||
C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 42.96 E-value: 1.83e-04
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-7 | cd08386 | C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking ... |
1392-1499 | 1.87e-03 | ||||||
C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 1.87e-03
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| PX_NoxO1 | cd06889 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Nox Organizing protein 1; The PX domain ... |
1276-1366 | 2.71e-03 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Nox Organizing protein 1; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1) is a critical regulator of enzyme kinetics of the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Nox1 is expressed in colon, stomach, uterus, prostate, and vascular smooth muscle cells. NoxO1, a homolog of the p47phox subunit of phagocytic NADPH oxidase, is involved in targeting activator subunits (such as NoxA1) to Nox1. It is co-localized with Nox1 in the membranes of resting cells and directs the subcellular localization of Nox1. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. The PX domain of NoxO1 preferentially binds phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate [PI(3,5)P2], PI5P, and PI4P. Pssm-ID: 132799 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 2.71e-03
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| PX_SNX13 | cd06873 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 13; The PX domain is a ... |
1276-1364 | 9.91e-03 | ||||||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 13; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX13, also called RGS-PX1, contains an N-terminal PXA domain, a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. It specifically binds to the stimulatory subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein G(alpha)s, serving as its GTPase activating protein, through the RGS domain. It preferentially binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) through the PX domain and is localized in early endosomes. SNX13 is involved in endosomal sorting of EGFR into multivesicular bodies (MVB) for delivery to the lysosome. Pssm-ID: 132783 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 37.63 E-value: 9.91e-03
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