cellulose synthase family protein similar to plant glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferases that is involved in the synthesis of beta-1,4-mannan, the backbone for the synthesis of the storage polysaccharide galactomannan
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit ...
80-316
1.07e-145
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit substitute of the cellulose synthase complex; Cellulose synthase (CESA) catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose using UDP-glucose as the substrate. Cellulose is an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, which is an abundant polysaccharide produced by plants and in varying degrees by several other organisms including algae, bacteria, fungi, and even some animals. Genomes from higher plants harbor multiple CESA genes. There are ten in Arabidopsis. At least three different CESA proteins are required to form a functional complex. In Arabidopsis, CESA1, 3 and 6 and CESA4, 7 and 8, are required for cellulose biosynthesis during primary and secondary cell wall formation. CESA2 is very closely related to CESA6 and is viewed as a prime substitute for CESA6. They functionally compensate each other. The cesa2 and cesa6 double mutant plants were significantly smaller, while the single mutant plants were almost normal.
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Pssm-ID: 133059 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 232 Bit Score: 418.64 E-value: 1.07e-145
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit ...
80-316
1.07e-145
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit substitute of the cellulose synthase complex; Cellulose synthase (CESA) catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose using UDP-glucose as the substrate. Cellulose is an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, which is an abundant polysaccharide produced by plants and in varying degrees by several other organisms including algae, bacteria, fungi, and even some animals. Genomes from higher plants harbor multiple CESA genes. There are ten in Arabidopsis. At least three different CESA proteins are required to form a functional complex. In Arabidopsis, CESA1, 3 and 6 and CESA4, 7 and 8, are required for cellulose biosynthesis during primary and secondary cell wall formation. CESA2 is very closely related to CESA6 and is viewed as a prime substitute for CESA6. They functionally compensate each other. The cesa2 and cesa6 double mutant plants were significantly smaller, while the single mutant plants were almost normal.
Pssm-ID: 133059 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 232 Bit Score: 418.64 E-value: 1.07e-145
Glycosyl transferase family group 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include ...
173-315
7.05e-17
Glycosyl transferase family group 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include putative glucosyltransferases, which are involved in bacterial capsule biosynthesis.
Pssm-ID: 433365 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 78.92 E-value: 7.05e-17
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit ...
80-316
1.07e-145
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit substitute of the cellulose synthase complex; Cellulose synthase (CESA) catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose using UDP-glucose as the substrate. Cellulose is an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, which is an abundant polysaccharide produced by plants and in varying degrees by several other organisms including algae, bacteria, fungi, and even some animals. Genomes from higher plants harbor multiple CESA genes. There are ten in Arabidopsis. At least three different CESA proteins are required to form a functional complex. In Arabidopsis, CESA1, 3 and 6 and CESA4, 7 and 8, are required for cellulose biosynthesis during primary and secondary cell wall formation. CESA2 is very closely related to CESA6 and is viewed as a prime substitute for CESA6. They functionally compensate each other. The cesa2 and cesa6 double mutant plants were significantly smaller, while the single mutant plants were almost normal.
Pssm-ID: 133059 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 232 Bit Score: 418.64 E-value: 1.07e-145
CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of ...
80-320
3.23e-41
CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of proteins related to Agrobacterium tumefaciens CelA and Gluconacetobacter xylinus BscA. These proteins are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues. They are putative catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase, which is a glycosyltransferase using UDP-glucose as the substrate. The catalytic subunit is an integral membrane protein with 6 transmembrane segments and it is postulated that the protein is anchored in the membrane at the N-terminal end.
Pssm-ID: 133043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 148.49 E-value: 3.23e-41
NdvC_like proteins in this family are putative bacterial beta-(1,6)-glucosyltransferase; ...
84-322
9.48e-34
NdvC_like proteins in this family are putative bacterial beta-(1,6)-glucosyltransferase; NdvC_like proteins in this family are putative bacterial beta-(1,6)-glucosyltransferase. Bradyrhizobium japonicum synthesizes periplasmic cyclic beta-(1,3),beta-(1,6)-D-glucans during growth under hypoosmotic conditions. Two genes (ndvB, ndvC) are involved in the beta-(1, 3), beta-(1,6)-glucan synthesis. The ndvC mutant strain resulted in synthesis of altered cyclic beta-glucans composed almost entirely of beta-(1, 3)-glycosyl linkages. The periplasmic cyclic beta-(1,3),beta-(1,6)-D-glucans function for osmoregulation. The ndvC mutation also affects the ability of the bacteria to establish a successful symbiotic interaction with host plant. Thus, the beta-glucans may function as suppressors of a host defense response.
Pssm-ID: 133057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 128.29 E-value: 9.48e-34
CESA_like is the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily ...
84-272
6.96e-33
CESA_like is the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, glucan biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins. Cellulose synthase catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues in plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. In bacteria, algae and lower eukaryotes, there is a second unrelated type of cellulose synthase (Type II), which produces acylated cellulose, a derivative of cellulose. Chitin synthase catalyzes the incorporation of GlcNAc from substrate UDP-GlcNAc into chitin, which is a linear homopolymer of beta-(1,4)-linked GlcNAc residues and Glucan Biosynthesis protein catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of Glucan.
Pssm-ID: 133045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 123.88 E-value: 6.96e-33
Glycosyl transferase family group 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include ...
173-315
7.05e-17
Glycosyl transferase family group 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include putative glucosyltransferases, which are involved in bacterial capsule biosynthesis.
Pssm-ID: 433365 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 78.92 E-value: 7.05e-17
Glycosyl transferase family 2; Diverse family, transferring sugar from UDP-glucose, ...
86-247
2.42e-15
Glycosyl transferase family 2; Diverse family, transferring sugar from UDP-glucose, UDP-N-acetyl- galactosamine, GDP-mannose or CDP-abequose, to a range of substrates including cellulose, dolichol phosphate and teichoic acids.
Pssm-ID: 425738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 166 Bit Score: 73.97 E-value: 2.42e-15
CESA_like_2 is a member of the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) ...
80-312
7.20e-15
CESA_like_2 is a member of the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, Glucan Biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins. Cellulose synthase catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues in plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. In bacteria, algae and lower eukaryotes, there is a second unrelated type of cellulose synthase (Type II), which produces acylated cellulose, a derivative of cellulose. Chitin synthase catalyzes the incorporation of GlcNAc from substrate UDP-GlcNAc into chitin, which is a linear homopolymer of beta-(1,4)-linked GlcNAc residues and Glucan Biosynthesis protein catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of glucan.
Pssm-ID: 133049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 74.21 E-value: 7.20e-15
Glycosyltransferase like family 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include ...
80-315
1.52e-14
Glycosyltransferase like family 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include putative glucosyltransferase, which are involved in bacterial capsule biosynthesis.
Pssm-ID: 433372 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 230 Bit Score: 73.17 E-value: 1.52e-14
Glycosyltransferase family A (GT-A) includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a ...
86-211
8.29e-12
Glycosyltransferase family A (GT-A) includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a common GT-A type structural fold; Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are enzymes that synthesize oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycoconjugates by transferring the sugar moiety from an activated nucleotide-sugar donor to an acceptor molecule, which may be a growing oligosaccharide, a lipid, or a protein. Based on the stereochemistry of the donor and acceptor molecules, GTs are classified as either retaining or inverting enzymes. To date, all GT structures adopt one of two possible folds, termed GT-A fold and GT-B fold. This hierarchy includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a common GT-A type structural fold, which has two tightly associated beta/alpha/beta domains that tend to form a continuous central sheet of at least eight beta-strands. The majority of the proteins in this superfamily are Glycosyltransferase family 2 (GT-2) proteins. But it also includes families GT-43, GT-6, GT-8, GT13 and GT-7; which are evolutionarily related to GT-2 and share structure similarities.
Pssm-ID: 132997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 63.29 E-value: 8.29e-12
CESA_like_1 is a member of the cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily; This is a subfamily of ...
49-312
5.12e-10
CESA_like_1 is a member of the cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily; This is a subfamily of cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily. CESA superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members of the superfamily include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, glucan biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins.
Pssm-ID: 133061 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 60.29 E-value: 5.12e-10
DPM_DPG-synthase_like is a member of the Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily; DPM1 is the ...
84-190
4.67e-07
DPM_DPG-synthase_like is a member of the Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily; DPM1 is the catalytic subunit of eukaryotic dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase. DPM synthase is required for synthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, N-glycan precursor, protein O-mannose, and C-mannose. In higher eukaryotes,the enzyme has three subunits, DPM1, DPM2 and DPM3. DPM is synthesized from dolichol phosphate and GDP-Man on the cytosolic surface of the ER membrane by DPM synthase and then is flipped onto the luminal side and used as a donor substrate. In lower eukaryotes, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trypanosoma brucei, DPM synthase consists of a single component (Dpm1p and TbDpm1, respectively) that possesses one predicted transmembrane region near the C terminus for anchoring to the ER membrane. In contrast, the Dpm1 homologues of higher eukaryotes, namely fission yeast, fungi, and animals, have no transmembrane region, suggesting the existence of adapter molecules for membrane anchoring. This family also includes bacteria and archaea DPM1_like enzymes. However, the enzyme structure and mechanism of function are not well understood. The UDP-glucose:dolichyl-phosphate glucosyltransferase (DPG_synthase) is a transmembrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum involved in protein N-linked glycosylation. This enzyme catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to dolichyl phosphate. This protein family belongs to Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily.
Pssm-ID: 133022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 4.67e-07
ExoA is involved in the biosynthesis of succinoglycan; Succinoglycan Biosynthesis Protein ExoA ...
82-322
5.36e-07
ExoA is involved in the biosynthesis of succinoglycan; Succinoglycan Biosynthesis Protein ExoA catalyzes the formation of a beta-1,3 linkage of the second sugar (glucose) of the succinoglycan with the galactose on the lipid carrie. Succinoglycan is an acidic exopolysaccharide that is important for invasion of the nodules. Succinoglycan is a high-molecular-weight polymer composed of repeating octasaccharide units. These units are synthesized on membrane-bound isoprenoid lipid carriers, beginning with galactose followed by seven glucose molecules, and modified by the addition of acetate, succinate, and pyruvate. ExoA is a membrane protein with a transmembrance domain at c-terminus.
Pssm-ID: 133016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 51.08 E-value: 5.36e-07
N-acetyl-glucosamine transferase is involved in the synthesis of Poly-beta-1, ...
84-224
1.16e-05
N-acetyl-glucosamine transferase is involved in the synthesis of Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine; N-acetyl-glucosamine transferase is responsible for the synthesis of bacteria Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PGA). Poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine is a homopolymer that serves as an adhesion for the maintenance of biofilm structural stability in diverse eubacteria. N-acetyl-glucosamine transferase is the product of gene pgaC. Genetic analysis indicated that all four genes of the pgaABCD locus were required for the PGA production, pgaC being a glycosyltransferase.
Pssm-ID: 133058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 191 Bit Score: 46.22 E-value: 1.16e-05
Glucan_BSP_MdoH catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of glucan; Periplasmic ...
87-225
3.50e-05
Glucan_BSP_MdoH catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of glucan; Periplasmic Glucan Biosynthesis protein MdoH is a glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of glucan, requiring a beta-glucoside as a primer and UDP-glucose as a substrate. Glucans are composed of 5 to 10 units of glucose forming a highly branched structure, where beta-1,2-linked glucose constitutes a linear backbone to which branches are attached by beta-1,6 linkages. In Escherichia coli, glucans are located in the periplasmic space, functioning as regulator of osmolarity. It is synthesized at a maximum when cells are grown in a medium with low osmolarity. It has been shown to span the cytoplasmic membrane.
Pssm-ID: 133034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 45.73 E-value: 3.50e-05
EpsO protein participates in the methanolan synthesis; The Methylobacillus sp EpsO protein is ...
86-275
5.93e-05
EpsO protein participates in the methanolan synthesis; The Methylobacillus sp EpsO protein is predicted to participate in the methanolan synthesis. Methanolan is an exopolysaccharide (EPS), composed of glucose, mannose and galactose. A 21 genes cluster was predicted to participate in the methanolan synthesis. Gene disruption analysis revealed that EpsO is one of the glycosyltransferase enzymes involved in the synthesis of repeating sugar units onto the lipid carrier.
Pssm-ID: 133060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 183 Bit Score: 44.13 E-value: 5.93e-05
DPM1_like represents putative enzymes similar to eukaryotic DPM1; Proteins similar to ...
86-188
8.17e-05
DPM1_like represents putative enzymes similar to eukaryotic DPM1; Proteins similar to eukaryotic DPM1, including enzymes from bacteria and archaea; DPM1 is the catalytic subunit of eukaryotic dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase. DPM synthase is required for synthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, N-glycan precursor, protein O-mannose, and C-mannose. In higher eukaryotes,the enzyme has three subunits, DPM1, DPM2 and DPM3. DPM is synthesized from dolichol phosphate and GDP-Man on the cytosolic surface of the ER membrane by DPM synthase and then is flipped onto the luminal side and used as a donor substrate. In lower eukaryotes, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trypanosoma brucei, DPM synthase consists of a single component (Dpm1p and TbDpm1, respectively) that possesses one predicted transmembrane region near the C terminus for anchoring to the ER membrane. In contrast, the Dpm1 homologues of higher eukaryotes, namely fission yeast, fungi, and animals, have no transmembrane region, suggesting the existence of adapter molecules for membrane anchoring. This family also includes bacteria and archaea DPM1_like enzymes. However, the enzyme structure and mechanism of function are not well understood. This protein family belongs to Glycosyltransferase 2 superfamily.
Pssm-ID: 133062 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 44.06 E-value: 8.17e-05
Subfamily of Glycosyltransferase Family GT2 of unknown function; GT-2 includes diverse ...
156-207
2.00e-04
Subfamily of Glycosyltransferase Family GT2 of unknown function; GT-2 includes diverse families of glycosyltransferases with a common GT-A type structural fold, which has two tightly associated beta/alpha/beta domains that tend to form a continuous central sheet of at least eight beta-strands. These are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. Glycosyltransferases have been classified into more than 90 distinct sequence based families.
Pssm-ID: 133028 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 202 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 2.00e-04
Hyaluronan synthases catalyze polymerization of hyaluronan; Hyaluronan synthases (HASs) are ...
82-313
5.41e-04
Hyaluronan synthases catalyze polymerization of hyaluronan; Hyaluronan synthases (HASs) are bi-functional glycosyltransferases that catalyze polymerization of hyaluronan. HASs transfer both GlcUA and GlcNAc in beta-(1,3) and beta-(1,4) linkages, respectively to the hyaluronan chain using UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-GlcUA as substrates. HA is made as a free glycan, not attached to a protein or lipid. HASs do not need a primer for HA synthesis; they initiate HA biosynthesis de novo with only UDP-GlcNAc, UDP-GlcUA, and Mg2+. Hyaluronan (HA) is a linear heteropolysaccharide composed of (1-3)-linked beta-D-GlcUA-beta-D-GlcNAc disaccharide repeats. It can be found in vertebrates and a few microbes and is typically on the cell surface or in the extracellular space, but is also found inside mammalian cells. Hyaluronan has several physiochemical and biological functions such as space filling, lubrication, and providing a hydrated matrix through which cells can migrate.
Pssm-ID: 133056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 235 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 5.41e-04
RfbF is a putative dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase; Shigella flexneri RfbF protein is a putative ...
105-204
1.94e-03
RfbF is a putative dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase; Shigella flexneri RfbF protein is a putative dTDP-rhamnosyl transferase. dTDP rhamnosyl transferases of Shigella flexneri add rhamnose sugars to N-acetyl-glucosamine in the O-antigen tetrasaccharide repeat. Lipopolysaccharide O antigens are important virulence determinants for many bacteria. The variations of sugar composition, the sequence of the sugars and the linkages in the O antigen provide structural diversity of the O antigen.
Pssm-ID: 133017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 39.96 E-value: 1.94e-03
Subfamily of Glycosyltransferase Family GT2 of unknown function; GT-2 includes diverse ...
84-312
4.47e-03
Subfamily of Glycosyltransferase Family GT2 of unknown function; GT-2 includes diverse families of glycosyltransferases with a common GT-A type structural fold, which has two tightly associated beta/alpha/beta domains that tend to form a continuous central sheet of at least eight beta-strands. These are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. Glycosyltransferases have been classified into more than 90 distinct sequence based families.
Pssm-ID: 133035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 229 Bit Score: 38.81 E-value: 4.47e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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