peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK isoform X7 [Homo sapiens]
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
Guanylate_kin | pfam00625 | Guanylate kinase; |
547-720 | 4.32e-74 | ||||
Guanylate kinase; : Pssm-ID: 395500 Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 237.66 E-value: 4.32e-74
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PKc_like super family | cl21453 | Protein Kinases, catalytic domain; The protein kinase superfamily is mainly composed of the ... |
1-122 | 1.07e-73 | ||||
Protein Kinases, catalytic domain; The protein kinase superfamily is mainly composed of the catalytic domains of serine/threonine-specific and tyrosine-specific protein kinases. It also includes RIO kinases, which are atypical serine protein kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferases, and choline kinases. These proteins catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to hydroxyl groups in specific substrates such as serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues of proteins. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd14094: Pssm-ID: 473864 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 240.91 E-value: 1.07e-73
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PDZ_CASK-like | cd10831 | PDZ domain of peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK, Caenorhabditis Lin-2, and related ... |
298-378 | 3.44e-56 | ||||
PDZ domain of peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK, Caenorhabditis Lin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CASK, Caenorhabditis elegans Lin-2, and related domains. CASK and Lin-2 are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. CASK (also known as Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, CAKI, and Camguk) has a role in synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. CASK may regulate transmembrane proteins that bind calcium, calmodulin, or nucleotides; it regulates the Drosophila ether a go-go (eag) potassium channel, and also regulates autophosphorylation of CaMKII. CASK binding partners include the transcription factor TBR1, and cell-surface proteins, including amyloid precursor protein, neurexins, and syndecans. Lin-2, as a component of the CLin-10-Lin-2-Lin-7 complex, plays a role in controlling the basolateral localization of the EGF receptor Let-23; this complex also associates with the neuron-specific motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor 2B along microtubules. CASK may also function in targeting or scaffolding of the protein parkin which is selectively truncated by a Parkinson's disease-causing mutation; the C-terminus of parkin functions as a class II PDZ-binding motif that binds CASK. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP6-MPP2-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. : Pssm-ID: 467267 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 186.15 E-value: 3.44e-56
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SH3_CASK | cd12081 | Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a ... |
425-486 | 2.83e-38 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a scaffolding protein that is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. CASK interacts with many different binding partners including parkin, neurexin, syndecans, calcium channel proteins, caskin, among others, to perform specific functions in different subcellular locations. Disruption of the CASK gene in mice results in neonatal lethality while mutations in the human gene have been associated with X-linked mental retardation. Drosophila CASK is associated with both pre- and postsynaptic membranes and is crucial in synaptic transmission and vesicle cycling. CASK contains an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain, two L27 domains, followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. : Pssm-ID: 213014 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 136.18 E-value: 2.83e-38
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L27 | pfam02828 | L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. |
215-265 | 2.56e-14 | ||||
L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. : Pssm-ID: 460717 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 67.45 E-value: 2.56e-14
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L27 | smart00569 | domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; |
157-210 | 1.54e-10 | ||||
domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; : Pssm-ID: 197794 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 56.75 E-value: 1.54e-10
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
Guanylate_kin | pfam00625 | Guanylate kinase; |
547-720 | 4.32e-74 | ||||
Guanylate kinase; Pssm-ID: 395500 Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 237.66 E-value: 4.32e-74
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STKc_CASK | cd14094 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein ... |
1-122 | 1.07e-73 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CASK belongs to the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which functions as multiple domain adaptor proteins and is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The enzymatically inactive GuK domain in MAGUK proteins mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. In addition, CASK contains a catalytic kinase and two L27 domains. It is highly expressed in the nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and regulation of gene expression. Binding partners include parkin (a Parkinson's disease molecule), neurexin (adhesion molecule), syndecans, calcium channel proteins, CINAP (nucleosome assembly protein), transcription factor Tbr-1, and the cytoplasmic adaptor proteins Mint1, Veli/mLIN-7/MALS, SAP97, caskin, and CIP98. Deletion or mutations in the CASK gene have been implicated in X-linked mental retardation. The CASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 240.91 E-value: 1.07e-73
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GuKc | smart00072 | Guanylate kinase homologues; Active enzymes catalyze ATP-dependent phosphorylation of GMP to ... |
557-723 | 3.42e-59 | ||||
Guanylate kinase homologues; Active enzymes catalyze ATP-dependent phosphorylation of GMP to GDP. Structure resembles that of adenylate kinase. So-called membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologues (MAGUKs) do not possess guanylate kinase activities; instead at least some possess protein-binding functions. Pssm-ID: 214504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 197.52 E-value: 3.42e-59
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PDZ_CASK-like | cd10831 | PDZ domain of peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK, Caenorhabditis Lin-2, and related ... |
298-378 | 3.44e-56 | ||||
PDZ domain of peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK, Caenorhabditis Lin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CASK, Caenorhabditis elegans Lin-2, and related domains. CASK and Lin-2 are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. CASK (also known as Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, CAKI, and Camguk) has a role in synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. CASK may regulate transmembrane proteins that bind calcium, calmodulin, or nucleotides; it regulates the Drosophila ether a go-go (eag) potassium channel, and also regulates autophosphorylation of CaMKII. CASK binding partners include the transcription factor TBR1, and cell-surface proteins, including amyloid precursor protein, neurexins, and syndecans. Lin-2, as a component of the CLin-10-Lin-2-Lin-7 complex, plays a role in controlling the basolateral localization of the EGF receptor Let-23; this complex also associates with the neuron-specific motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor 2B along microtubules. CASK may also function in targeting or scaffolding of the protein parkin which is selectively truncated by a Parkinson's disease-causing mutation; the C-terminus of parkin functions as a class II PDZ-binding motif that binds CASK. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP6-MPP2-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467267 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 186.15 E-value: 3.44e-56
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SH3_CASK | cd12081 | Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a ... |
425-486 | 2.83e-38 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a scaffolding protein that is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. CASK interacts with many different binding partners including parkin, neurexin, syndecans, calcium channel proteins, caskin, among others, to perform specific functions in different subcellular locations. Disruption of the CASK gene in mice results in neonatal lethality while mutations in the human gene have been associated with X-linked mental retardation. Drosophila CASK is associated with both pre- and postsynaptic membranes and is crucial in synaptic transmission and vesicle cycling. CASK contains an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain, two L27 domains, followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213014 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 136.18 E-value: 2.83e-38
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S_TKc | smart00220 | Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or ... |
1-91 | 5.28e-32 | ||||
Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or threonine-specific kinase subfamily. Pssm-ID: 214567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 124.95 E-value: 5.28e-32
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guanyl_kin | TIGR03263 | guanylate kinase; Members of this family are the enzyme guanylate kinase, also called GMP ... |
551-719 | 6.89e-31 | ||||
guanylate kinase; Members of this family are the enzyme guanylate kinase, also called GMP kinase. This enzyme transfers a phosphate from ATP to GMP, yielding ADP and GDP. [Purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides, Nucleotide and nucleoside interconversions] Pssm-ID: 213788 Cd Length: 179 Bit Score: 119.13 E-value: 6.89e-31
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Pkinase | pfam00069 | Protein kinase domain; |
1-91 | 3.12e-30 | ||||
Protein kinase domain; Pssm-ID: 459660 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 118.89 E-value: 3.12e-30
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GMPK | cd00071 | Guanosine monophosphate kinase (GMPK, EC 2.7.4.8), also known as guanylate kinase (GKase), ... |
551-716 | 3.16e-28 | ||||
Guanosine monophosphate kinase (GMPK, EC 2.7.4.8), also known as guanylate kinase (GKase), catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to yield adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP). It plays an essential role in the biosynthesis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). This enzyme is also important for the activation of some antiviral and anticancer agents, such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, carbovir, and thiopurines. Pssm-ID: 238026 Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 110.31 E-value: 3.16e-28
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Gmk | COG0194 | Guanylate kinase [Nucleotide transport and metabolism]; |
551-720 | 1.20e-27 | ||||
Guanylate kinase [Nucleotide transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 439964 Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 110.16 E-value: 1.20e-27
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gmk | PRK00300 | guanylate kinase; Provisional |
551-716 | 2.72e-24 | ||||
guanylate kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 234719 Cd Length: 205 Bit Score: 101.32 E-value: 2.72e-24
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PDZ | pfam00595 | PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins. |
299-376 | 2.56e-17 | ||||
PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins. Pssm-ID: 395476 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 76.94 E-value: 2.56e-17
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L27 | pfam02828 | L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. |
215-265 | 2.56e-14 | ||||
L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. Pssm-ID: 460717 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 67.45 E-value: 2.56e-14
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PDZ | smart00228 | Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF ... |
296-378 | 4.57e-14 | ||||
Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities. Pssm-ID: 214570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.17 E-value: 4.57e-14
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L27 | smart00569 | domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; |
216-264 | 3.37e-12 | ||||
domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; Pssm-ID: 197794 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 61.76 E-value: 3.37e-12
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SH3 | smart00326 | Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences ... |
425-483 | 1.57e-11 | ||||
Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations. Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 59.86 E-value: 1.57e-11
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PTZ00263 | PTZ00263 | protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional |
1-109 | 7.00e-11 | ||||
protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional Pssm-ID: 140289 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 64.45 E-value: 7.00e-11
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L27 | smart00569 | domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; |
157-210 | 1.54e-10 | ||||
domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; Pssm-ID: 197794 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 56.75 E-value: 1.54e-10
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L27 | pfam02828 | L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. |
156-203 | 3.08e-09 | ||||
L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. Pssm-ID: 460717 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 53.20 E-value: 3.08e-09
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SH3_1 | pfam00018 | SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal ... |
427-483 | 1.87e-08 | ||||
SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 50.66 E-value: 1.87e-08
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SPS1 | COG0515 | Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
1-79 | 4.22e-08 | ||||
Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440281 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 56.17 E-value: 4.22e-08
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CtpA | COG0793 | C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, ... |
311-378 | 2.72e-04 | ||||
C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; Pssm-ID: 440556 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 2.72e-04
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
Guanylate_kin | pfam00625 | Guanylate kinase; |
547-720 | 4.32e-74 | ||||
Guanylate kinase; Pssm-ID: 395500 Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 237.66 E-value: 4.32e-74
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STKc_CASK | cd14094 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein ... |
1-122 | 1.07e-73 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CASK belongs to the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which functions as multiple domain adaptor proteins and is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The enzymatically inactive GuK domain in MAGUK proteins mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. In addition, CASK contains a catalytic kinase and two L27 domains. It is highly expressed in the nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and regulation of gene expression. Binding partners include parkin (a Parkinson's disease molecule), neurexin (adhesion molecule), syndecans, calcium channel proteins, CINAP (nucleosome assembly protein), transcription factor Tbr-1, and the cytoplasmic adaptor proteins Mint1, Veli/mLIN-7/MALS, SAP97, caskin, and CIP98. Deletion or mutations in the CASK gene have been implicated in X-linked mental retardation. The CASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 240.91 E-value: 1.07e-73
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GuKc | smart00072 | Guanylate kinase homologues; Active enzymes catalyze ATP-dependent phosphorylation of GMP to ... |
557-723 | 3.42e-59 | ||||
Guanylate kinase homologues; Active enzymes catalyze ATP-dependent phosphorylation of GMP to GDP. Structure resembles that of adenylate kinase. So-called membrane-associated guanylate kinase homologues (MAGUKs) do not possess guanylate kinase activities; instead at least some possess protein-binding functions. Pssm-ID: 214504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 197.52 E-value: 3.42e-59
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PDZ_CASK-like | cd10831 | PDZ domain of peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK, Caenorhabditis Lin-2, and related ... |
298-378 | 3.44e-56 | ||||
PDZ domain of peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK, Caenorhabditis Lin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CASK, Caenorhabditis elegans Lin-2, and related domains. CASK and Lin-2 are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. CASK (also known as Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, CAKI, and Camguk) has a role in synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. CASK may regulate transmembrane proteins that bind calcium, calmodulin, or nucleotides; it regulates the Drosophila ether a go-go (eag) potassium channel, and also regulates autophosphorylation of CaMKII. CASK binding partners include the transcription factor TBR1, and cell-surface proteins, including amyloid precursor protein, neurexins, and syndecans. Lin-2, as a component of the CLin-10-Lin-2-Lin-7 complex, plays a role in controlling the basolateral localization of the EGF receptor Let-23; this complex also associates with the neuron-specific motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor 2B along microtubules. CASK may also function in targeting or scaffolding of the protein parkin which is selectively truncated by a Parkinson's disease-causing mutation; the C-terminus of parkin functions as a class II PDZ-binding motif that binds CASK. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP6-MPP2-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467267 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 186.15 E-value: 3.44e-56
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STKc_CaMKII | cd14086 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
1-122 | 1.78e-47 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type II; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain followed by a regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. In addition, CaMKII contains a C-terminal association domain that facilitates oligomerization. There are four CaMKII proteins (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) encoded by different genes; each gene undergoes alternative splicing to produce more than 30 isoforms. CaMKII-alpha and -beta are enriched in neurons while CaMKII-gamma and -delta are predominant in myocardium. CaMKII is a signaling molecule that translates upstream calcium and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signals into downstream responses that play important roles in synaptic function and cardiovascular physiology. It is a major component of the postsynaptic density and is critical in regulating synaptic plasticity including long-term potentiation. It is critical in regulating ion channels and proteins involved in myocardial excitation-contraction and excitation-transcription coupling. Excessive CaMKII activity promotes processes that contribute to heart failure and arrhythmias. The CaMKII subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 169.91 E-value: 1.78e-47
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STKc_CAMK | cd05117 | The catalytic domain of CAMK family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
1-90 | 3.69e-44 | ||||
The catalytic domain of CAMK family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. CaMKII is a signaling molecule that translates upstream calcium and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signals into downstream responses that play important roles in synaptic function and cardiovascular physiology. CAMKIV is implicated in regulating several transcription factors like CREB, MEF2, and retinoid orphan receptors, as well as in T-cell development and signaling. The CAMK family also consists of other related kinases including the Phosphorylase kinase Gamma subunit (PhKG), the C-terminal kinase domains of Ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) and Mitogen and stress-activated kinase (MSK), Doublecortin-like kinase (DCKL), and the MAPK-activated protein kinases MK2, MK3, and MK5, among others. The CAMK family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270687 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 159.56 E-value: 3.69e-44
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PDZ_MPP1-like | cd10830 | PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein1 (MPP1), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
298-378 | 8.47e-44 | ||||
PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein1 (MPP1), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP1, and related domains. MPP1 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1, erythrocyte membrane protein p55, EMP55) is a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like protein which forms a complex with protein 4.1 and glycophorin C (GPC) at the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane; this complex is essential for cytoskeleton-membrane linkage in erythrocytes and many non-erythroid cells, and participates in the determination of membrane stability and cell shape. MPP1, by interacting with various scaffold proteins and cytoskeletal proteins in the postsynaptic density, also plays an important role in organizing synaptic and non-synaptic structures. MPP1 is also a component of the Crumbs protein complex in the mammalian retina and may link the Usher protein network and the Crumbs protein complex. The MPP1 PDZ domain binding partners include GPC, ABCC4, and CADM1/Necl-2/SynCAM1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467266 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 152.33 E-value: 8.47e-44
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PDZ_MPP-like | cd06726 | PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins (MPPs), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
298-378 | 1.13e-41 | ||||
PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins (MPPs), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP1-7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily members 1-7), and related domains. MPPs comprise a subfamily of a larger group of multidomain proteins, namely, membrane-associated guanylate kinases (MAGUKs). MPPs form diverse protein complexes at the cell membranes, which are involved in a wide range of cellular processes, including establishing proper cell structure, polarity and cell adhesion. MPPs have only one PDZ domain. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467208 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 80 Bit Score: 146.26 E-value: 1.13e-41
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SH3_CASK | cd12081 | Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a ... |
425-486 | 2.83e-38 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase; CASK is a scaffolding protein that is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. CASK interacts with many different binding partners including parkin, neurexin, syndecans, calcium channel proteins, caskin, among others, to perform specific functions in different subcellular locations. Disruption of the CASK gene in mice results in neonatal lethality while mutations in the human gene have been associated with X-linked mental retardation. Drosophila CASK is associated with both pre- and postsynaptic membranes and is crucial in synaptic transmission and vesicle cycling. CASK contains an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain, two L27 domains, followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213014 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 136.18 E-value: 2.83e-38
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SH3_MPP1-like | cd12035 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1) ... |
425-486 | 2.99e-38 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1)-like proteins; This subfamily includes MPP1, CASK (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase), Caenorhabditis elegans lin-2, and similar proteins. MPP1 and CASK are scaffolding proteins from the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, they also have the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. CASK and lin-2 also contain an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain and two L27 domains. MPP1 is ubiquitously-expressed and plays roles in regulating neutrophil polarity, cell shape, hair cell development, and neural development and patterning of the retina. CASK is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212968 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 136.02 E-value: 2.99e-38
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SH3_MPP1 | cd12080 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1); ... |
425-486 | 6.29e-34 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1); MPP1, also called 55 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein (p55), is a ubiquitously-expressed scaffolding protein that plays roles in regulating neutrophil polarity, cell shape, hair cell development, and neural development and patterning of the retina. It was originally identified as an erythrocyte protein that stabilizes the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane by forming a complex with 4.1R protein and glycophorin C. MPP1 is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains the three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213013 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 123.91 E-value: 6.29e-34
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S_TKc | smart00220 | Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or ... |
1-91 | 5.28e-32 | ||||
Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or threonine-specific kinase subfamily. Pssm-ID: 214567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 124.95 E-value: 5.28e-32
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PDZ_MPP6-MPP2-like | cd10832 | PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein 6 (MPP6), MPP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
298-378 | 5.93e-32 | ||||
PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein 6 (MPP6), MPP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP6, MPP2, and related domains. MPP6 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member, Protein associated with Lin-7, 2 (PALS2), Veli-associated MAGUK 1, and VAM-1) is a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like protein. MPP6 is a regulator of Lin-7 expression and localization. MPP6 is also known to bind cell-adhesion protein, nectin-like molecule-2 (Necl-2), and localize to the basolateral plasma membrane in mammalian epithelial cells. MPP2 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2) is a postsynaptic protein that links SynCAM1 cell adhesion molecules to core components of the postsynaptic density. Other members of this family include the Drosophila Vari protein, an essential basolateral septate junction protein which interacts with the cell-adhesion protein neurexin IV. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP6-MPP2-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467268 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 118.48 E-value: 5.93e-32
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STKc_AMPK-like | cd14003 | Catalytic domain of AMP-activated protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze ... |
1-90 | 3.44e-31 | ||||
Catalytic domain of AMP-activated protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The AMPK-like subfamily is composed of AMPK, MARK, BRSK, NUAK, MELK, SNRK, TSSK, and SIK, among others. LKB1 serves as a master upstream kinase that activates AMPK and most AMPK-like kinases. AMPK, also called SNF1 (sucrose non-fermenting1) in yeasts and SnRK1 (SNF1-related kinase1) in plants, is a heterotrimeric enzyme composed of a catalytic alpha subunit and two regulatory subunits, beta and gamma. It is a stress-activated kinase that serves as master regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism by monitoring carbon and energy supplies, via sensing the cell's AMP:ATP ratio. MARKs phosphorylate tau and related microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), and regulates microtubule-based intracellular transport. They are involved in embryogenesis, epithelial cell polarization, cell signaling, and neuronal differentiation. BRSKs play important roles in establishing neuronal polarity. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. The AMPK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 122.63 E-value: 3.44e-31
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guanyl_kin | TIGR03263 | guanylate kinase; Members of this family are the enzyme guanylate kinase, also called GMP ... |
551-719 | 6.89e-31 | ||||
guanylate kinase; Members of this family are the enzyme guanylate kinase, also called GMP kinase. This enzyme transfers a phosphate from ATP to GMP, yielding ADP and GDP. [Purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides, Nucleotide and nucleoside interconversions] Pssm-ID: 213788 Cd Length: 179 Bit Score: 119.13 E-value: 6.89e-31
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STKc_CaMKIV | cd14085 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
2-128 | 1.47e-30 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type IV; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKIV is found predominantly in neurons and immune cells. It is activated by the binding of calcium/CaM and phosphorylation by CaMKK (alpha or beta). The CaMKK-CaMKIV cascade participates in regulating several transcription factors like CREB, MEF2, and retinoid orphan receptors. It also is implicated in T-cell development and signaling, cytokine secretion, and signaling through Toll-like receptors, and is thus, pivotal in immune response and inflammation. The CaMKIV subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 121.86 E-value: 1.47e-30
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Pkinase | pfam00069 | Protein kinase domain; |
1-91 | 3.12e-30 | ||||
Protein kinase domain; Pssm-ID: 459660 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 118.89 E-value: 3.12e-30
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SH3_MPP | cd11862 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member) ... |
425-485 | 1.10e-29 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member) proteins; The MPP/p55 subfamily of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins includes at least eight vertebrate members (MPP1-7 and CASK), four Drosophila proteins (Stardust, Varicose, CASK and Skiff), and other similar proteins; they all contain one each of the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, most members except for MPP1 contain N-terminal L27 domains and some also contain a Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. CASK has an additional calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain at the N-terminus. Members of this subfamily are scaffolding proteins that play important roles in regulating and establishing cell polarity, cell adhesion, and synaptic targeting and transmission, among others. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212796 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 111.52 E-value: 1.10e-29
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STKc_RSK_C | cd14091 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Ribosomal S6 kinases; STKs ... |
1-125 | 1.13e-29 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Ribosomal S6 kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. Mammals possess four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes. RSK proteins are also referred to as MAP kinase-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPKs), 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (p90-RSKs), or p90S6Ks. The RSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 119.28 E-value: 1.13e-29
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STKc_CaMKI | cd14083 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
2-90 | 2.43e-28 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 114.39 E-value: 2.43e-28
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GMPK | cd00071 | Guanosine monophosphate kinase (GMPK, EC 2.7.4.8), also known as guanylate kinase (GKase), ... |
551-716 | 3.16e-28 | ||||
Guanosine monophosphate kinase (GMPK, EC 2.7.4.8), also known as guanylate kinase (GKase), catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to yield adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP). It plays an essential role in the biosynthesis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). This enzyme is also important for the activation of some antiviral and anticancer agents, such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, carbovir, and thiopurines. Pssm-ID: 238026 Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 110.31 E-value: 3.16e-28
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Gmk | COG0194 | Guanylate kinase [Nucleotide transport and metabolism]; |
551-720 | 1.20e-27 | ||||
Guanylate kinase [Nucleotide transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 439964 Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 110.16 E-value: 1.20e-27
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STKc_Chk2 | cd14084 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Cell cycle Checkpoint Kinase 2; STKs catalyze ... |
2-91 | 1.81e-27 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Cell cycle Checkpoint Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) plays an important role in cellular responses to DNA double-strand breaks and related lesions. It is phosphorylated and activated by ATM kinase, resulting in its dissociation from sites of damage to phosphorylate downstream targets such as BRCA1, p53, cell cycle transcription factor E2F1, the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) involved in apoptosis, and CDC25 phosphatases, among others. Mutations in Chk2 is linked to a variety of cancers including familial breast cancer, myelodysplastic syndromes, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and osteosarcomas. Chk2 contains an N-terminal SQ/TQ cluster domain (SCD), a central forkhead-associated (FHA) domain, and a C-terminal catalytic kinase domain. The Chk2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 112.49 E-value: 1.81e-27
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STKc_CaMKI_gamma | cd14166 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
1-118 | 4.89e-27 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I gamma; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-gamma subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271068 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 111.62 E-value: 4.89e-27
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STKc_PhKG | cd14093 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma subunit; STKs ... |
1-91 | 1.52e-26 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma subunit; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of inactive phosphorylase b to form the active phosphorylase a. It coordinates hormonal, metabolic, and neuronal signals to initiate the breakdown of glycogen stores, which enables the maintenance of blood-glucose homeostasis during fasting, and is also used as a source of energy for muscle contraction. PhK is one of the largest and most complex protein kinases, composed of a heterotetramer containing four molecules each of four subunit types: one catalytic (gamma) and three regulatory (alpha, beta, and delta). Each subunit has tissue-specific isoforms or splice variants. Vertebrates contain two isoforms of the gamma subunit (gamma 1 and gamma 2). The gamma subunit, when isolated, is constitutively active and does not require phosphorylation of the A-loop for activity. The regulatory subunits restrain this kinase activity until signals are received to relieve this inhibition. For example, the kinase is activated in response to hormonal stimulation, after autophosphorylation or phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase of the alpha and beta subunits. The high-affinity binding of ADP to the beta subunit also stimulates kinase activity, whereas calcium relieves inhibition by binding to the delta (calmodulin) subunit. The PhKG subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 109.75 E-value: 1.52e-26
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STKc_BRSK1_2 | cd14081 | Catalytic domain of Brain-specific serine/threonine-protein kinases 1 and 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
2-91 | 1.65e-26 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Brain-specific serine/threonine-protein kinases 1 and 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. BRSK1, also called SAD-B or SAD1 (Synapses of Amphids Defective homolog 1), and BRSK2, also called SAD-A, are highly expressed in mammalian forebrain. They play important roles in establishing neuronal polarity. BRSK1/2 double knock-out mice die soon after birth, showing thin cerebral cortices due to disordered subplate layers and neurons that lack distinct axons and dendrites. BRSK1 regulates presynaptic neurotransmitter release. Its activity fluctuates during cell cysle progression and it acts as a regulator of centrosome duplication. BRSK2 is also abundant in pancreatic islets, where it is involved in the regulation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. The BRSK1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270983 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 109.27 E-value: 1.65e-26
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PDZ_MPP3-MPP4-MPP7-like | cd06799 | PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins 3 (MPP3), MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains; ... |
297-378 | 6.39e-26 | ||||
PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated proteins 3 (MPP3), MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP3, MPP4, and MPP7, and related domains. MPP3 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3, erythrocyte membrane protein p55, or EMP55), MPP4 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4 or Discs large homolog 6), and MPP7 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7) are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins. MPP3 is part of a cell adhesion protein complex including tumor suppressor CADM1 and actin-binding protein 4.1B. Participation in the Crumbs cell polarity complex has also been demonstrated for MPP7 in epithelial cells, and for MPP3 and MPP4 in the retina. MPP4 is needed for proper localization of plasma membrane calcium ATPases and maintenance of calcium homeostasis at the rod photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Binding partners of the MPP3 PDZ domain include nectin-3, serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT(2C) receptor, and a cell adhesion protein, TSLC1 (tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1); fragments of MPP4 having the PDZ domain bind CRB (PDZ-SH3-GUK) and GABA transporter GAT1 (PDZ-SH3). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP1-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467260 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 101.55 E-value: 6.39e-26
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STKc_MAPKAPK | cd14089 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
2-90 | 9.19e-26 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the MAPK-activated protein kinases MK2, MK3, MK5 (also called PRAK for p38-regulated/activated protein kinase), and related proteins. These proteins contain a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. In addition, MK2 and MK3 contain an N-terminal proline-rich region that can bind to SH3 domains. MK2 and MK3 are bonafide substrates for the MAPK p38, while MK5 plays a functional role in the p38 MAPK pathway although their direct interaction has been difficult to detect. MK2 and MK3 are closely related and show, thus far, indistinguishable substrate specificity, while MK5 shows a distinct spectrum of substrates. MK2 and MK3 are mainly involved in the regulation of gene expression and they participate in diverse cellular processes such as endocytosis, cytokine production, cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, cell cycle control and chromatin remodeling. They are implicated in inflammation and cance and their substrates include mRNA-AU-rich-element (ARE)-binding proteins (TTP and hnRNP A0), Hsp proteins (Hsp27 and Hsp25) and RSK, among others. MK2/3 are both expressed ubiquitously but MK2 is expressed at significantly higher levels. MK5 is a ubiquitous protein that is implicated in neuronal morphogenesis, cell migration, and tumor angiogenesis. It interacts with PKA, which induces cytoplasmic translocation of MK5. Its substrates includes p53, ERK3/4, Hsp27, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). The MAPKAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 107.37 E-value: 9.19e-26
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STKc_DCKL | cd14095 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase (also called ... |
2-90 | 2.69e-25 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL (or DCAMKL) proteins belong to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. In addition, DCKL proteins contain a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. They are involved in the regulation of cAMP signaling. Vertebrates contain three DCKL proteins (DCKL1-3); DCKL1 and 2 also contain a serine, threonine, and proline rich domain (SP), while DCKL3 contains only a single DCX domain instead of tandem domains. The DCKL subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 105.87 E-value: 2.69e-25
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STKc_CaMK_like | cd14088 | Catalytic domain of an Uncharacterized group of Serine/Threonine kinases with similarity to ... |
1-91 | 8.98e-25 | ||||
Catalytic domain of an Uncharacterized group of Serine/Threonine kinases with similarity to Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized STKs with similarity to CaMKs, which are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain followed by a regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. This uncharacterized subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 104.34 E-value: 8.98e-25
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STKc_PSKH1 | cd14087 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine kinase H1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-91 | 1.03e-24 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine kinase H1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PSKH1 is an autophosphorylating STK that is expressed ubiquitously and exhibits multiple intracellular localizations including the centrosome, Golgi apparatus, and splice factor compartments. It contains a catalytic kinase domain and an N-terminal SH4-like motif that is acylated to facilitate membrane attachment. PSKH1 plays a rile in the maintenance of the Golgi apparatus, an important organelle within the secretory pathway. It may also function as a novel splice factor and a regulator of prostate cancer cell growth. The PSKH1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 104.15 E-value: 1.03e-24
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STKc_Mnk | cd14090 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase ... |
1-90 | 1.63e-24 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal-integrating kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK signal-integrating kinases (Mnks) are MAPK-activated protein kinases and is comprised by a group of four proteins, produced by alternative splicing from two genes (Mnk1 and Mnk2). The isoforms of Mnk1 (1a/1b) and Mnk2 (2a/2b) differ at their C-termini, with the a-form having a longer C-terminus containing a MAPK-binding region. All Mnks contain a catalytic kinase domain and a polybasic region at the N-terminus which binds importin and the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4G. The best characterized Mnk substrate is eIF4G, whose phosphorylation may promote the export of certain mRNAs from the nucleus. Mnk also phosphorylate substrates that bind to AU-rich elements that regulate mRNA stability and translation. Mnks have also been implicated in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, inflammation, and cell prolieration or survival. The Mnk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 104.42 E-value: 1.63e-24
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STKc_DAPK | cd14105 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase; STKs ... |
1-91 | 1.69e-24 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK1 is the prototypical member of the subfamily and is also simply referred to as DAPK. DAPK2 is also called DAPK-related protein 1 (DRP-1), while DAPK3 has also been named DAP-like kinase (DLK) and zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPk). These proteins are ubiquitously expressed in adult tissues, are capable of cross talk with each other, and may act synergistically in regulating cell death. The DAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 103.72 E-value: 1.69e-24
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STKc_RSK1_C | cd14175 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (also called ... |
1-129 | 1.77e-24 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (also called Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 or 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK1 is also called S6K-alpha-1, RPS6KA1, p90RSK1 or MAPK-activated protein kinase 1a (MAPKAPK-1a). It is a component of the insulin transduction pathway, regulating the function of IRS1. It also interacts with PKA and promotes its inactivation. RSK1 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271077 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 104.34 E-value: 1.77e-24
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gmk | PRK00300 | guanylate kinase; Provisional |
551-716 | 2.72e-24 | ||||
guanylate kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 234719 Cd Length: 205 Bit Score: 101.32 E-value: 2.72e-24
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STKc_CaMKI_alpha | cd14167 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
1-91 | 4.13e-24 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271069 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 102.41 E-value: 4.13e-24
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STKc_CaMKI_beta | cd14169 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
1-91 | 4.97e-24 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271071 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 102.66 E-value: 4.97e-24
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SH3_MPP7 | cd12033 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 7 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7); ... |
425-483 | 1.98e-23 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 7 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7); MPP7 is a scaffolding protein that binds to DLG1 and promotes tight junction formation and epithelial cell polarity. Mutations in the MPP7 gene may be associated with the pathogenesis of diabetes and extreme bone mineral density. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212966 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 93.93 E-value: 1.98e-23
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STKc_RCK1-like | cd14096 | Catalytic domain of RCK1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
2-91 | 2.83e-23 | ||||
Catalytic domain of RCK1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of fungal STKs including Saccharomyces cerevisiae RCK1 and RCK2, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sty1-regulated kinase 1 (Srk1), and similar proteins. RCK1, RCK2 (or Rck2p), and Srk1 are MAPK-activated protein kinases. RCK1 and RCK2 are involved in oxidative and metal stress resistance in budding yeast. RCK2 also regulates rapamycin sensitivity in both S. cerevisiae and Candida albicans. Srk1 is activated by Sty1/Spc1 and is involved in negatively regulating cell cycle progression by inhibiting Cdc25. The RCK1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 100.59 E-value: 2.83e-23
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STKc_Aurora | cd14007 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
1-92 | 5.58e-23 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Yeast contains only one Aurora kinase while most higher eukaryotes have two. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). Aurora-A regulates cell cycle events from the late S-phase through the M-phase including centrosome maturation, mitotic entry, centrosome separation, spindle assembly, chromosome alignment, cytokinesis, and mitotic exit. Aurora-A activation depends on its autophosphorylation and binding to the microtubule-associated protein TPX2. Aurora-B is most active at the transition during metaphase to the end of mitosis. It is critical for accurate chromosomal segregation, cytokinesis, protein localization to the centrosome and kinetochore, correct microtubule-kinetochore attachments, and regulation of the mitotic checkpoint. Aurora-C is mainly expressed in meiotically dividing cells; it was originally discovered in mice as a testis-specific STK called Aie1. Both Aurora-B and -C are chromosomal passenger proteins that can form complexes with INCENP and survivin, and they may have redundant cellular functions. The Aurora subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 98.70 E-value: 5.58e-23
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SH3_MPP2 | cd12037 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 2 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2); ... |
425-483 | 2.31e-22 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 2 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2); MPP2 is a scaffolding protein that interacts with the non-receptor tyrosine kinase c-Src in epithelial cells to negatively regulate its activity and morphological function. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212970 Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 90.78 E-value: 2.31e-22
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STKc_DCKL3 | cd14185 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 3 (also called ... |
1-90 | 9.46e-22 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 3 (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 3); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL3 (or DCAMKL3) belongs to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. DCKL3 contains a single DCX domain (instead of a tandem) and a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. It has been shown to interact with tubulin and JIP1/2. The DCKL3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271087 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 95.40 E-value: 9.46e-22
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STKc_AMPK_alpha | cd14079 | Catalytic domain of the Alpha subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, AMP-activated protein ... |
2-91 | 1.05e-21 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Alpha subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, AMP-activated protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. AMPK, also called SNF1 (sucrose non-fermenting1) in yeasts and SnRK1 (SNF1-related kinase1) in plants, is a heterotrimeric enzyme composed of a catalytic alpha subunit and two regulatory subunits, beta and gamma. It is a stress-activated kinase that serves as master regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism by monitoring carbon and energy supplies, via sensing the cell's AMP:ATP ratio. In response to decreased ATP levels, it enhances energy-producing processes and inhibits energy-consuming pathways. Once activated, AMPK phosphorylates a broad range of downstream targets, with effects in carbohydrate metabolism and uptake, lipid and fatty acid biosynthesis, carbon energy storage, and inflammation, among others. Defects in energy homeostasis underlie many human diseases including Type 2 diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and cancer. As a result, AMPK has emerged as a therapeutic target in the treatment of these diseases. The AMPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270981 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 95.03 E-value: 1.05e-21
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STKc_Mnk1 | cd14174 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase ... |
1-92 | 1.22e-21 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal-integrating kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK signal-integrating kinases (Mnks) are MAPK-activated protein kinases and is comprised by a group of four proteins, produced by alternative splicing from two genes (Mnk1 and Mnk2). The isoforms of Mnk1 (1a/1b) and Mnk2 (2a/2b) differ at their C-termini, with the a-form having a longer C-terminus containing a MAPK-binding region. All Mnks contain a catalytic kinase domain and a polybasic region at the N-terminus which binds importin and the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4G. The best characterized Mnk substrate is eIF4G, whose phosphorylation may promote the export of certain mRNAs from the nucleus. Mnk also phosphorylate substrates that bind to AU-rich elements that regulate mRNA stability and translation. Mnks have also been implicated in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, inflammation, and cell prolieration or survival. The Mnk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271076 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 95.87 E-value: 1.22e-21
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STKc_CaMKI_delta | cd14168 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
1-122 | 1.27e-21 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I delta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-delta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 301 Bit Score: 95.88 E-value: 1.27e-21
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STKc_MLCK-like | cd14006 | Catalytic kinase domain of Myosin Light Chain Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
1-90 | 1.68e-21 | ||||
Catalytic kinase domain of Myosin Light Chain Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This family is composed of MLCKs and related MLCK-like kinase domains from giant STKs such as titin, obscurin, SPEG, Unc-89, Trio, kalirin, and Twitchin. Also included in this family are Death-Associated Protein Kinases (DAPKs) and Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase (DRAKs). MLCK phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of all muscle types. Titin, obscurin, Twitchin, and SPEG are muscle proteins involved in the contractile apparatus. The giant STKs are multidomain proteins containing immunoglobulin (Ig), fibronectin type III (FN3), SH3, RhoGEF, PH and kinase domains. Titin, obscurin, Twitchin, and SPEG contain many Ig domain repeats at the N-terminus, while Trio and Kalirin contain spectrin-like repeats. The MLCK-like family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270908 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 94.26 E-value: 1.68e-21
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STKc_AGC | cd05123 | Catalytic domain of AGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-90 | 2.54e-21 | ||||
Catalytic domain of AGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. AGC kinases regulate many cellular processes including division, growth, survival, metabolism, motility, and differentiation. Many are implicated in the development of various human diseases. Members of this family include cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA), cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKG), Protein Kinase C (PKC), Protein Kinase B (PKB), G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK), Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase (SGK), and 70 kDa ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase (p70S6K or S6K), among others. AGC kinases share an activation mechanism based on the phosphorylation of up to three sites: the activation loop (A-loop), the hydrophobic motif (HM) and the turn motif. Phosphorylation at the A-loop is required of most AGC kinases, which results in a disorder-to-order transition of the A-loop. The ordered conformation results in the access of substrates and ATP to the active site. A subset of AGC kinases with C-terminal extensions containing the HM also requires phosphorylation at this site. Phosphorylation at the HM allows the C-terminal extension to form an ordered structure that packs into the hydrophobic pocket of the catalytic domain, which then reconfigures the kinase into an active bi-lobed state. In addition, growth factor-activated AGC kinases such as PKB, p70S6K, RSK, MSK, PKC, and SGK, require phosphorylation at the turn motif (also called tail or zipper site), located N-terminal to the HM at the C-terminal extension. The AGC family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase. Pssm-ID: 270693 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 93.74 E-value: 2.54e-21
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STKc_RSK2_C | cd14176 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 2 (also called ... |
1-133 | 2.56e-21 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 2 (also called 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3 or Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK2 is also called p90RSK3, RPS6KA3, S6K-alpha-3, or MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b (MAPKAPK-1b). RSK2 is expressed highly in the regions of the brain with high synaptic activity. It plays a role in the maintenance and consolidation of excitatory synapses. It is a specific modulator of phospholipase D in calcium-regulated exocytosis. Mutations in the RSK2 gene, RPS6KA3, cause Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS), a rare syndromic form of X-linked mental retardation characterized by growth and psychomotor retardation and skeletal abnormalities. RSK2 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271078 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 95.86 E-value: 2.56e-21
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STKc_PhKG2 | cd14181 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 2 subunit; STKs ... |
1-91 | 4.74e-21 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 2 subunit; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of inactive phosphorylase b to form the active phosphorylase a. It coordinates hormonal, metabolic, and neuronal signals to initiate the breakdown of glycogen stores, which enables the maintenance of blood-glucose homeostasis during fasting, and is also used as a source of energy for muscle contraction. PhK is one of the largest and most complex protein kinases, composed of a heterotetramer containing four molecules each of four subunit types: one catalytic (gamma) and three regulatory (alpha, beta, and delta). The gamma 2 subunit (PhKG2) is also referred to as the testis/liver gamma isoform. Mutations in its gene cause autosomal-recessive glycogenosis of the liver. The gamma subunit, when isolated, is constitutively active and does not require phosphorylation of the A-loop for activity. The regulatory subunits restrain this kinase activity until signals are received to relieve this inhibition. For example, the kinase is activated in response to hormonal stimulation, after autophosphorylation or phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase of the alpha and beta subunits. The high-affinity binding of ADP to the beta subunit also stimulates kinase activity, whereas calcium relieves inhibition by binding to the delta (calmodulin) subunit. The PhKG2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271083 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 93.88 E-value: 4.74e-21
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STKc_RSK3_C | cd14178 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 3 (also called ... |
1-95 | 1.18e-20 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 3 (also called Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 or 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK3 is also called S6K-alpha-2, RPS6KA2, p90RSK2 or MAPK-activated protein kinase 1c (MAPKAPK-1c). RSK3 binds muscle A-kinase anchoring protein (mAKAP)-b directly and regulates concentric cardiac myocyte growth. The RSK3 gene, RPS6KA2, is a putative tumor suppressor gene in sporadic epithelial ovarian cancer and variations to the gene may be associated with rectal cancer risk. RSK3 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271080 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 93.16 E-value: 1.18e-20
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STKc_DAPK1 | cd14194 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1; STKs ... |
1-91 | 1.84e-20 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK1 is the prototypical member of the subfamily and is also simply referred to as DAPK. It is Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated and actin-associated protein that contains an N-terminal kinase domain followed by an autoinhibitory CaM binding region and a large C-terminal extension with multiple functional domains including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a cytoskeletal binding domain, a Death domain, and a serine-rich tail. Loss of DAPK1 expression, usually because of DNA methylation, is implicated in many tumor types. DAPK1 is highly abundant in the brain and has also been associated with neurodegeneration. The DAPK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271096 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 92.00 E-value: 1.84e-20
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STKc_DAPK2 | cd14196 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 2; STKs ... |
1-91 | 2.16e-20 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK2, also called DAPK-related protein 1 (DRP-1), is a Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated protein containing an N-terminal kinase domain, a CaM autoinhibitory site and a dimerization module. It lacks the cytoskeletal binding regions of DAPK1 and the exogenous protein has been shown to be soluble and cytoplasmic. FLAG-tagged DAPK2, however, accumulated within membrane-enclosed autophagic vesicles. It is unclear where endogenous DAPK2 is localized. DAPK2 participates in TNF-alpha and FAS-receptor induced cell death and enhances neutrophilic maturation in myeloid leukemic cells. It contributes to the induction of anoikis and its down-regulation is implicated in the beta-catenin induced resistance of malignant epithelial cells to anoikis. The DAPK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271098 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 91.56 E-value: 2.16e-20
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PK_Unc-89_rpt1 | cd14109 | Pseudokinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated protein ... |
1-91 | 5.54e-20 | ||||
Pseudokinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated protein 89; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. The nematode Unc-89 gene, through alternative promoter use and splicing, encodes at least six major isoforms (Unc-89A to Unc-89F) of giant muscle proteins that are homologs for the vetebrate obscurin. In flies, five isoforms of Unc-89 have been detected: four in the muscles of adult flies (two in the indirect flight muscle and two in other muscles) and another isoform in the larva. Unc-89 in nematodes is required for normal muscle cell architecture. In flies, it is necessary for the development of a symmetrical sarcomere in the flight muscles. Unc-89 proteins contain several adhesion and signaling domains including multiple copies of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, as well as fibronectin type III (FN3), SH3, RhoGEF, and PH domains. The nematode Unc-89 isoforms D, C, D, and F contain two kinase domain with B and F having two complete kinase domains while the first repeat of C and D are partial domains. Homology modeling suggests that the first kinase repeat of Unc-89 may be catalytically inactive, a pseudokinase, while the second kinase repeat may be active. The pseudokinase domain may function as a regulatory domain or a protein interaction domain. The Unc-89 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 90.26 E-value: 5.54e-20
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STKc_MAPKAPK3 | cd14172 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
1-91 | 7.55e-20 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPKAP3 or MK3) contains an N-terminal proline-rich region that can bind to SH3 domains, a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. MK3 is a bonafide substrate for the MAPK p38. It is closely related to MK2 and thus far, MK2/3 show indistinguishable substrate specificity. They are mainly involved in the regulation of gene expression and they participate in diverse cellular processes such as endocytosis, cytokine production, cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, cell cycle control and chromatin remodeling. They are implicated in inflammation and cance and their substrates include mRNA-AU-rich-element (ARE)-binding proteins (TTP and hnRNP A0), Hsp proteins (Hsp27 and Hsp25) and RSK, among others. MK2/3 are both expressed ubiquitously but MK2 is expressed at significantly higher levels. MK3 activity is only significant when MK2 is absent. The MK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271074 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 90.05 E-value: 7.55e-20
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STKc_MLCK | cd14103 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-91 | 9.38e-20 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of all muscle types. In vertebrates, different MLCKs function in smooth (MLCK1), skeletal (MLCK2), and cardiac (MLCK3) muscles. A fourth protein, MLCK4, has also been identified through comprehensive genome analysis although it has not been biochemically characterized. The MLCK1 gene expresses three transcripts in a cell-specific manner: a short MLCK1 which contains three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and one fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, PEVK and actin-binding regions, and a kinase domain near the C-terminus; a long MLCK1 containing six additional Ig-like domains at the N-terminus compared to the short MLCK1; and the C-terminal Ig module. MLCK2, MLCK3, and MLCK4 share a simpler domain architecture of a single kinase domain near the C-terminus and the absence of Ig-like or FN3 domains. The MLCK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 89.21 E-value: 9.38e-20
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STKc_SnRK3 | cd14663 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein ... |
2-90 | 1.18e-19 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase subfamily 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The SnRKs form three different subfamilies designated SnRK1-3. SnRK3 is represented in this cd. The SnRK3 group contains members also known as CBL-interacting protein kinase, salt overly sensitive 2, SOS3-interacting proteins and protein kinase S. These kinases interact with calcium-binding proteins such as SOS3, SCaBPs, and CBL proteins, and are involved in responses to salt stress and in sugar and ABA signaling. The SnRKs belong to a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271133 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 89.39 E-value: 1.18e-19
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STKc_LKB1_CaMKK | cd14008 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Liver Kinase B1, Calmodulin Dependent ... |
1-91 | 1.22e-19 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Liver Kinase B1, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Both LKB1 and CaMKKs can phosphorylate and activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). LKB1, also called STK11, serves as a master upstream kinase that activates AMPK and most AMPK-like kinases. LKB1 and AMPK are part of an energy-sensing pathway that links cell energy to metabolism and cell growth. They play critical roles in the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, as well as T-cell metabolism, including T-cell development, homeostasis, and effector function. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMPK. Vertebrates contain two CaMKKs, CaMKK1 (or alpha) and CaMKK2 (or beta). CaMKK1 is involved in the regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscles. CaMKK2 is involved in regulating energy balance, glucose metabolism, adiposity, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and cancer. The LKB1/CaMKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 89.53 E-value: 1.22e-19
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STKc_DAPK3 | cd14195 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 3; STKs ... |
1-92 | 1.97e-19 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK3, also called DAP-like kinase (DLK) and zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPk), contains an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal region with nuclear localization signals (NLS) and a leucine zipper motif that mediates homodimerization and interaction with other leucine zipper proteins. It interacts with Par-4, a protein that contains a death domain and interacts with actin filaments. DAPK3 is present in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Its co-expression with Par-4 results in the co-localization of the two proteins to actin filaments. In addition to cell death, DAPK3 is also implicated in mediating cell motility and the contraction of smooth muscles. The DAPK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271097 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 88.91 E-value: 1.97e-19
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PLN02772 | PLN02772 | guanylate kinase |
549-726 | 3.79e-19 | ||||
guanylate kinase Pssm-ID: 215414 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 398 Bit Score: 90.28 E-value: 3.79e-19
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STKc_RSK4_C | cd14177 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 4 (also called ... |
1-129 | 4.10e-19 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 4 (also called Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 or 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK4 is also called S6K-alpha-6, RPS6KA6, p90RSK6 or pp90RSK4. RSK4 is a substrate of ERK and is a modulator of p53-dependent proliferation arrest in human cells. Deletion of the RSK4 gene, RPS6KA6, frequently occurs in patients of X-linked deafness type 3, mental retardation and choroideremia. Studies of RSK4 in cancer cells and tissues suggest that it may be oncogenic or tumor suppressive depending on many factors. RSK4 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271079 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 88.53 E-value: 4.10e-19
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STKc_Mnk2 | cd14173 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase ... |
1-91 | 4.41e-19 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal-integrating kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK signal-integrating kinases (Mnks) are MAPK-activated protein kinases and is comprised by a group of four proteins, produced by alternative splicing from two genes (Mnk1 and Mnk2). The isoforms of Mnk1 (1a/1b) and Mnk2 (2a/2b) differ at their C-termini, with the a-form having a longer C-terminus containing a MAPK-binding region. All Mnks contain a catalytic kinase domain and a polybasic region at the N-terminus which binds importin and the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4G. The best characterized Mnk substrate is eIF4G, whose phosphorylation may promote the export of certain mRNAs from the nucleus. Mnk also phosphorylate substrates that bind to AU-rich elements that regulate mRNA stability and translation. Mnks have also been implicated in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, inflammation, and cell prolieration or survival. The Mnk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271075 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 88.16 E-value: 4.41e-19
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STKc_PhKG1 | cd14182 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 1 subunit; STKs ... |
1-93 | 5.72e-19 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 1 subunit; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of inactive phosphorylase b to form the active phosphorylase a. It coordinates hormonal, metabolic, and neuronal signals to initiate the breakdown of glycogen stores, which enables the maintenance of blood-glucose homeostasis during fasting, and is also used as a source of energy for muscle contraction. PhK is one of the largest and most complex protein kinases, composed of a heterotetramer containing four molecules each of four subunit types: one catalytic (gamma) and three regulatory (alpha, beta, and delta). The gamma 1 subunit (PhKG1) is also referred to as the muscle gamma isoform. The gamma subunit, when isolated, is constitutively active and does not require phosphorylation of the A-loop for activity. The regulatory subunits restrain this kinase activity until signals are received to relieve this inhibition. For example, the kinase is activated in response to hormonal stimulation, after autophosphorylation or phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase of the alpha and beta subunits. The high-affinity binding of ADP to the beta subunit also stimulates kinase activity, whereas calcium relieves inhibition by binding to the delta (calmodulin) subunit. The PhKG1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271084 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 276 Bit Score: 87.66 E-value: 5.72e-19
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STKc_MSK_C | cd14092 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
2-96 | 7.45e-19 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, in response to various stimuli such as growth factors, hormones, neurotransmitters, cellular stress, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. This triggers phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) in the C-terminal extension of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. MSKs are predominantly nuclear proteins. They are widely expressed in many tissues including heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. There are two isoforms of MSK, called MSK1 and MSK2. The MSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 311 Bit Score: 88.13 E-value: 7.45e-19
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STKc_STK33 | cd14097 | Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 33; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-91 | 7.76e-19 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 33; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK33 is highly expressed in the testis and is present in low levels in most tissues. It may be involved in spermatogenesis and organ ontogenesis. It interacts with and phosphorylates vimentin and may be involved in regulating intermediate filament cytoskeletal dynamics. Its role in promoting the cell viability of KRAS-dependent cancer cells is under debate; some studies have found STK33 to promote cancer cell viability, while other studies have found it to be non-essential. KRAS is the most commonly mutated human oncogene, thus, studies on the role of STK33 in KRAS mutant cancer cells are important. The STK33 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 87.22 E-value: 7.76e-19
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STKc_MAPKAPK2 | cd14170 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
1-93 | 1.25e-18 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAP2 or MK2) contains an N-terminal proline-rich region that can bind to SH3 domains, a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. MK2 is a bonafide substrate for the MAPK p38. It is closely related to MK3 and thus far, MK2/3 show indistinguishable substrate specificity. They are mainly involved in the regulation of gene expression and they participate in diverse cellular processes such as endocytosis, cytokine production, cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, cell cycle control and chromatin remodeling. They are implicated in inflammation and cance and their substrates include mRNA-AU-rich-element (ARE)-binding proteins (TTP and hnRNP A0), Hsp proteins (Hsp27 and Hsp25) and RSK, among others. MK2/3 are both expressed ubiquitously but MK2 is expressed at significantly higher levels. The MK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271072 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 303 Bit Score: 87.40 E-value: 1.25e-18
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STKc_Rad53_Cds1 | cd14098 | Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinases, Rad53 and Cds1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-90 | 1.30e-18 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinases, Rad53 and Cds1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Rad53 and Cds1 are the checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) homologs found in budding and fission yeast, respectively. They play a central role in the cell's response to DNA lesions to prevent genome rearrangements and maintain genome integrity. They are phosphorylated in response to DNA damage and incomplete replication, and are essential for checkpoint control. They help promote DNA repair by stalling the cell cycle prior to mitosis in the presence of DNA damage. The Rad53/Cds1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 86.38 E-value: 1.30e-18
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STKc_DRAK | cd14106 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related ... |
2-91 | 2.06e-18 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DRAKs, also called STK17, were named based on their similarity (around 50% identity) to the kinase domain of DAPKs. They contain an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, DRAK1 and DRAK2. Both DRAKs are localized to the nucleus, autophosphorylate themselves, and phosphorylate myosin light chain as a substrate. They may play a role in apoptotic signaling. The DRAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 85.87 E-value: 2.06e-18
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STKc_Twitchin_like | cd14114 | The catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinases, Twitchin and Projectin; STKs ... |
2-91 | 2.19e-18 | ||||
The catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinases, Twitchin and Projectin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. Twitchin and Projectin are both associated with thick filaments. Twitchin is localized in the outer parts of A-bands and is involved in regulating muscle contraction. It interacts with the myofibrillar proteins myosin and actin in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, and may be involved in regulating the myosin cross-bridge cycle. The kinase activity of Twitchen is activated by Ca2+ and the Ca2+ binding protein S100A1. Projectin is associated with the end of thick filaments and is a component of flight muscle connecting filaments. The kinase domain of Projectin may play roles in autophosphorylation and transphosphorylation, which impact the formation of myosin filaments. The Twitchin-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 85.71 E-value: 2.19e-18
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STKc_MAST_like | cd05579 | Catalytic domain of Microtubule-associated serine/threonine (MAST) kinase-like proteins; STKs ... |
1-95 | 2.44e-18 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Microtubule-associated serine/threonine (MAST) kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes MAST kinases, MAST-like (MASTL) kinases (also called greatwall kinase or Gwl), and fungal kinases with similarity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rim15 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe cek1. MAST kinases contain an N-terminal domain of unknown function, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal PDZ domain that mediates protein-protein interactions. MASTL kinases carry only a catalytic domain which contains a long insert relative to other kinases. The fungal kinases in this subfamily harbor other domains in addition to a central catalytic domain, which like in MASTL, also contains an insert relative to MAST kinases. Rim15 contains a C-terminal signal receiver (REC) domain while cek1 contains an N-terminal PAS domain. MAST kinases are cytoskeletal associated kinases of unknown function that are also expressed at neuromuscular junctions and postsynaptic densities. MASTL/Gwl is involved in the regulation of mitotic entry, mRNA stabilization, and DNA checkpoint recovery. The fungal proteins Rim15 and cek1 are involved in the regulation of meiosis and mitosis, respectively. The MAST-like kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270731 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 85.73 E-value: 2.44e-18
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SH3_MPP5 | cd12036 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 5 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5); ... |
425-485 | 5.02e-18 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 5 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5); MPP5, also called PALS1 (Protein associated with Lin7) or Nagie oko protein in zebrafish or Stardust in Drosophila, is a scaffolding protein which associates with Crumbs homolog 1 (CRB1), CRB2, or CRB3 through its PDZ domain and with PALS1-associated tight junction protein (PATJ) or multi-PDZ domain protein 1 (MUPP1) through its L27 domain. The resulting tri-protein complexes are core proteins of the Crumb complex, which localizes at tight junctions or subapical regions, and is involved in the maintenance of apical-basal polarity in epithelial cells and the morphogenesis and function of photoreceptor cells. MPP5 is critical for the proper stratification of the retina and is also expressed in T lymphocytes where it is important for TCR-mediated activation of NFkB. Drosophila Stardust exists in several isoforms, some of which show opposing functions in photoreceptor cells, which suggests that the relative ratio of different Crumbs complexes regulates photoreceptor homeostasis. MPP5 contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212969 Cd Length: 63 Bit Score: 78.61 E-value: 5.02e-18
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STKc_MAPKAPK5 | cd14171 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
11-91 | 6.37e-18 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK-activated protein kinase 5 (MAPKAP5 or MK5) is also called PRAK (p38-regulated/activated protein kinase). It contains a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. MK5 is a ubiquitous protein that is implicated in neuronal morphogenesis, cell migration, and tumor angiogenesis. It interacts with PKA, which induces cytoplasmic translocation of MK5. Its substrates includes p53, ERK3/4, Hsp27, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). The MAPKAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271073 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 84.82 E-value: 6.37e-18
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STKc_DCKL2 | cd14184 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 2 (also called ... |
1-90 | 1.01e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 2 (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 2); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL2 (or DCAMKL2) belongs to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. In addition, DCKL2 contains a serine, threonine, and proline rich domain (SP) and a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. DCKL2 has been shown to interact with tubulin, JIP1/2, JNK, neurabin 2, and actin. It is associated with the terminal segments of axons and dendrites, and may function as a phosphorylation-dependent switch to control microtubule dynamics in neuronal growth cones. The DCKL2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271086 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 83.54 E-value: 1.01e-17
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STKc_MELK | cd14078 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Maternal Embryonic Leucine zipper Kinase; ... |
2-91 | 1.21e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Maternal Embryonic Leucine zipper Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MELK is a cell cycle dependent protein which functions in cytokinesis, cell cycle, apoptosis, cell proliferation, and mRNA processing. It is found upregulated in many types of cancer cells, playing an indispensable role in cancer cell survival. It makes an attractive target in the design of inhibitors for use in the treatment of a wide range of human cancer. The MELK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270980 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 83.20 E-value: 1.21e-17
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STKc_SNRK | cd14074 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, SNF1-related kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
2-91 | 1.29e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, SNF1-related kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SNRK is a kinase highly expressed in testis and brain that is found inactive in cells that lack the LKB1 tumour suppressor protein kinase. The regulatory subunits STRAD and MO25 are required for LKB1 to activate SNRK. The SNRK mRNA is increased 3-fold when granule neurons are cultured in low potassium, and may thus play a role in the survival responses in these cells. In some vertebrates, a second SNRK gene (snrkb or snrk-1) has been sequenced and/or identified. Snrk-1 is expressed specifically in embryonic zebrafish vasculature; it plays an essential role in angioblast differentiation, maintenance, and migration. The SNRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 83.23 E-value: 1.29e-17
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PDZ_MPP5-like | cd06798 | PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein 5 (MPP5), Drosophila Stardust, and related ... |
298-378 | 1.30e-17 | ||||
PDZ domain of membrane palmitoylated protein 5 (MPP5), Drosophila Stardust, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MPP5, Drosophila Stardust, and related domains. MPP5 (also known as MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1, protein associated with Lin-7 1 or PALS1) and Drosophila Stardust are membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK)-like proteins that serve as signaling and scaffolding proteins, linking different proteins critical to the formation and maintenance of tight junctions (TJ) and apical-basal polarity. Apical-basal polarity determinants cluster in complexes; in particular, the Crumbs complex (Crb, MPP5, and PATJ) and the PAR/aPKC-complex (PAR-3, PAR-6, aPKC) determine the apical plasma membrane domain. Within the Crumbs complex, Crb is stabilized in the plasma membrane by MPP5, which in turn recruits PATJ and Lin-7 to the complex. MPP5 also links the Crumbs complex with the PAR/aPKC-complex. The Drosophila homolog of the Crumbs complex is the (CRB)-Stardust (Sdt)-Discs Lost (Dlt) complex. MPP5 also acts as an interaction partner for SARS-CoV envelope protein E, which results in delayed formation of TJs and dysregulation of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MPP5-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467259 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 77.77 E-value: 1.30e-17
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SH3_MPP3 | cd12039 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 3 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3); ... |
425-483 | 1.69e-17 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 3 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3); MPP3 is a scaffolding protein that colocalizes with MPP5 and CRB1 at the subdpical region adjacent to adherens junctions and may function in photoreceptor polarity. It interacts with some nectins and regulates their trafficking and processing. Nectins are cell-cell adhesion proteins involved in the establishment apical-basal polarity at cell adhesion sites. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212972 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 76.92 E-value: 1.69e-17
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STKc_Kin1_2 | cd14077 | Catalytic domain of Kin1, Kin2, and simlar Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
2-91 | 1.81e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Kin1, Kin2, and simlar Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of yeast Kin1, Kin2, and similar proteins. Fission yeast Kin1 is a membrane-associated kinase that is involved in regulating cell surface cohesiveness during interphase. It also plays a role during mitosis, linking actomyosin ring assembly with septum synthesis and membrane closure to ensure separation of daughter cells. Budding yeast Kin1 and Kin2 act downstream of the Rab-GTPase Sec4 and are associated with the exocytic apparatus; they play roles in the secretory pathway. The Kin1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 82.88 E-value: 1.81e-17
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PDZ | pfam00595 | PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins. |
299-376 | 2.56e-17 | ||||
PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins. Pssm-ID: 395476 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 76.94 E-value: 2.56e-17
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STKc_Chk1 | cd14069 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Checkpoint kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-91 | 2.75e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Checkpoint kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Chk1 is implicated in many major checkpoints of the cell cycle, providing a link between upstream sensors and the cell cycle engine. It plays an important role in DNA damage response and maintaining genomic stability. Chk1 acts as an effector of the sensor kinase, ATR (ATM and Rad3-related), a member of the PI3K family, which is activated upon DNA replication stress. Chk1 delays mitotic entry in response to replication blocks by inhibiting cyclin dependent kinase (Cdk) activity. In addition, Chk1 contributes to the function of centrosome and spindle-based checkpoints, inhibits firing of origins of DNA replication (Ori), and represses transcription of cell cycle proteins including cyclin B and Cdk1. The Chk1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270971 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 82.38 E-value: 2.75e-17
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STKc_MAST | cd05609 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine ... |
1-95 | 3.49e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAST kinases contain an N-terminal domain of unknown function, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal PDZ domain that mediates protein-protein interactions. There are four mammalian MAST kinases, named MAST1-MAST4. MAST1 is also called syntrophin-associated STK (SAST) while MAST2 is also called MAST205. MAST kinases are cytoskeletal associated kinases of unknown function that are also expressed at neuromuscular junctions and postsynaptic densities. MAST1, MAST2, and MAST3 bind and phosphorylate the tumor suppressor PTEN, and may contribute to the regulation and stabilization of PTEN. MAST2 is involved in the regulation of the Fc-gamma receptor of the innate immune response in macrophages, and may also be involved in the regulation of the Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3. The MAST kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 280 Bit Score: 82.45 E-value: 3.49e-17
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STKc_TSSK-like | cd14080 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinases and similar proteins; STKs ... |
2-91 | 6.23e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinases and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK1 and TSSK2 are expressed specifically in meiotic and postmeiotic spermatogenic cells, respectively. TSSK3 has been reported to be expressed in the interstitial Leydig cells of adult testis. TSSK4, also called TSSK5, is expressed in testis from haploid round spermatids to mature spermatozoa. TSSK6, also called SSTK, is expressed at the head of elongated sperm. TSSK1/TSSK2 double knock-out and TSSK6 null mice are sterile without manifesting other defects, making these kinases viable targets for male contraception. The TSSK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270982 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 81.46 E-value: 6.23e-17
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STKc_DCKL1 | cd14183 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (also called ... |
1-93 | 6.63e-17 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 1); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL1 (or DCAMKL1) belongs to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. In addition, DCKL1 contains a serine, threonine, and proline rich domain (SP) and a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. DCKL1 interacts with tubulin, glucocorticoid receptor, dynein, JIP1/2, caspases (3 and 8), and calpain, among others. It plays roles in neurogenesis, neuronal migration, retrograde transport, and neuronal apoptosis. The DCKL1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271085 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 81.58 E-value: 6.63e-17
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gmk | PRK14737 | guanylate kinase; Provisional |
549-726 | 1.68e-16 | ||||
guanylate kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 173199 Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 78.11 E-value: 1.68e-16
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STKc_SPEG_rpt2 | cd14111 | Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle ... |
1-91 | 1.83e-16 | ||||
Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Striated muscle preferentially expressed gene (SPEG) generates 4 different isoforms through alternative promoter use and splicing in a tissue-specific manner: SPEGalpha and SPEGbeta are expressed in cardiac and skeletal striated muscle; Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) is expressed in vascular smooth muscle; and Brain preferentially expressed gene (BPEG) is found in the brain and aorta. SPEG proteins have mutliple immunoglobulin (Ig), 2 fibronectin type III (FN3), and two kinase domains. They are necessary for cardiac development and survival. The SPEG subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 79.87 E-value: 1.83e-16
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SH3_MPP6 | cd12038 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6); ... |
425-483 | 2.53e-16 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6); MPP6, also called Veli-associated MAGUK 1 (VAM-1) or PALS2, is a scaffolding protein that binds to Veli-1, a homolog of Caenorhabditis Lin-7. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212971 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 73.56 E-value: 2.53e-16
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STKc_Titin | cd14104 | Catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Titin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-93 | 1.19e-15 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Titin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Titin, also called connectin, is a muscle-specific elastic protein and is the largest known protein to date. It contains multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. It spans half of the sarcomere, the repeating contractile unit of striated muscle, and performs mechanical and catalytic functions. Titin contributes to the passive force generated when muscle is stretched during relaxation. Its kinase domain phosphorylates and regulates the muscle protein telethonin, which is required for sarcomere formation in differentiating myocytes. In addition, titin binds many sarcomere proteins and acts as a molecular scaffold for filament formation during myofibrillogenesis. The Titin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 77.98 E-value: 1.19e-15
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SH3_MPP4 | cd12034 | Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 4 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4); ... |
425-483 | 2.43e-15 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 4 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4); MPP4, also called Disks Large homolog 6 (DLG6) or Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 chromosomal region candidate gene 5 protein (ALS2CR5), is a retina-specific scaffolding protein that plays a role in organizing presynaptic protein complexes in the photoreceptor synapse, where it localizes to the plasma membrane. It is required in the proper localization of calcium ATPases and for maintenance of calcium homeostasis. MPP4 is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212967 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 70.69 E-value: 2.43e-15
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STKc_NIM1 | cd14075 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, NIM1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
2-91 | 3.12e-15 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, NIM1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NIM1 is a widely-expressed kinase belonging to the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) subfamily. Although present in most tissues, NIM1 kinase activity is only observed in the brain and testis. NIM1 is capable of autophosphorylating and activating itself, but may be present in other tissues in the inactive form. The physiological function of NIM1 has yet to be elucidated. The NIM1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 76.22 E-value: 3.12e-15
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STKc_MAPKKK | cd06606 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase ... |
1-91 | 4.42e-15 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPKKKs (MKKKs or MAP3Ks) are also called MAP/ERK kinase kinases (MEKKs) in some cases. They phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. This subfamily is composed of the Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinases ASK1 (or MAPKKK5) and ASK2 (or MAPKKK6), MEKK1, MEKK2, MEKK3, MEKK4, as well as plant and fungal MAPKKKs. Also included in this subfamily are the cell division control proteins Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc7 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc15. The MAPKKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 75.63 E-value: 4.42e-15
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STKc_MSK2_C | cd14180 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
2-92 | 5.78e-15 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK2 and MSK1 play nonredundant roles in activating histone H3 kinases, which play pivotal roles in compaction of the chromatin fiber. MSK2 is the required H3 kinase in response to stress stimuli and activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. MSK2 also plays a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family, similar to 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (RSKs). MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271082 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 76.45 E-value: 5.78e-15
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STKc_LKB1 | cd14119 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Liver Kinase B1; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
12-91 | 7.06e-15 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Liver Kinase B1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. LKB1, also called STK11, was first identified as a tumor suppressor responsible for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, a disorder that leads to an increased risk of spontaneous epithelial cancer. It serves as a master upstream kinase that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and most AMPK-like kinases. LKB1 and AMPK are part of an energy-sensing pathway that links cell energy to metabolism and cell growth. They play critical roles in the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, as well as T-cell metabolism, including T-cell development, homeostasis, and effector function. To be activated, LKB1 requires the adaptor proteins STe20-Related ADaptor (STRAD) and mouse protein 25 (MO25). The LKB1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 74.99 E-value: 7.06e-15
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STKc_NUAK | cd14073 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK; STKs catalyze ... |
2-91 | 7.65e-15 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NUAK proteins are classified as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-related kinases, which like AMPK are activated by the major tumor suppressor LKB1. Vertebrates contain two NUAK proteins, called NUAK1 and NUAK2. NUAK1, also called ARK5 (AMPK-related protein kinase 5), regulates cell proliferation and displays tumor suppression through direct interaction and phosphorylation of p53. It is also involved in cell senescence and motility. High NUAK1 expression is associated with invasiveness of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and breast cancer cells. NUAK2, also called SNARK (Sucrose, non-fermenting 1/AMP-activated protein kinase-related kinase), is involved in energy metabolism. It is activated by hyperosmotic stress, DNA damage, and nutrients such as glucose and glutamine. NUAK2-knockout mice develop obesity, altered serum lipid profiles, hyperinsulinaemia, hyperglycaemia, and impaired glucose tolerance. The NUAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 75.12 E-value: 7.65e-15
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PDZ_canonical | cd00136 | canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs ... |
299-377 | 1.11e-14 | ||||
canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain. PDZ domains usually bind to short specific peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins known as PDZ binding motifs. These domains can also interact with internal peptide motifs and certain lipids, and can take part in a head-to-tail oligomerization with other PDZ domains. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467153 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 69.49 E-value: 1.11e-14
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STKc_PKB | cd05571 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
1-90 | 1.25e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. There are three PKB isoforms from different genes, PKB-alpha (or Akt1), PKB-beta (or Akt2), and PKB-gamma (or Akt3). PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. It is activated downstream of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and plays important roles in diverse cellular functions including cell survival, growth, proliferation, angiogenesis, motility, and migration. PKB also has a central role in a variety of human cancers, having been implicated in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. The PKB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and PI3K. Pssm-ID: 270723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 322 Bit Score: 75.47 E-value: 1.25e-14
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STKc_ATG1_ULK_like | cd14009 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Autophagy-related protein 1 and Unc-51-like ... |
1-90 | 1.70e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Autophagy-related protein 1 and Unc-51-like kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes yeast ATG1 and metazoan homologs including vertebrate ULK1-3. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. It is involved in nutrient sensing and signaling, the assembly of autophagy factors and the execution of autophagy. In metazoans, ATG1 homologs display additional functions. Unc-51 and ULKs have been implicated in neuronal and axonal development. The ATG1/ULK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270911 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 73.80 E-value: 1.70e-14
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STKc_PLK | cd14099 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Polo-like kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-91 | 2.13e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Polo-like kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. PLKs derive their names from homology to polo, a kinase first identified in Drosophila. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. There is good evidence that PLK1 may function as an oncogene while PLK2-5 have tumor suppressive properties. PLK1 functions as a positive regulator of mitosis, meiosis, and cytokinesis. PLK2 functions in G1 progression, S-phase arrest, and centriole duplication. PLK3 regulates angiogenesis and responses to DNA damage. PLK4 is required for late mitotic progression, cell survival, and embryonic development. PLK5 was first identified as a pseudogene containing a stop codon within the kinase domain, however, both murine and human genes encode expressed proteins. PLK5 functions in cell cycle arrest. Pssm-ID: 271001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 73.74 E-value: 2.13e-14
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STKc_SHIK | cd13974 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SINK-homologous inhibitory kinase; STKs ... |
1-88 | 2.46e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SINK-homologous inhibitory kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SHIK, also referred to as STK40 or LYK4, is a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein that is involved in the negative regulation of NF-kappaB- and p53-mediated transcription. It was identified as a protein related to SINK, a p65-interacting protein that inhibits p65 phosphorylation by the catalytic subunit of PKA, thereby inhibiting transcriptional competence of NF-kappaB. The SHIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270876 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 74.36 E-value: 2.46e-14
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L27 | pfam02828 | L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. |
215-265 | 2.56e-14 | ||||
L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. Pssm-ID: 460717 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 67.45 E-value: 2.56e-14
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STKc_SnRK2-3 | cd14665 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein ... |
1-90 | 2.76e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase subfamily 2, group 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The SnRKs form three different subfamilies designated SnRK1-3. SnRK2 is represented in this cd. SnRK2s are involved in plant response to abiotic stresses and abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent plant development. The SnRK2s subfamily is in turn classed into three subgroups, all 3 of which are represented in this CD. Group 1 comprises kinases not activated by ABA, group 2 - kinases not activated or activated very weakly by ABA (depending on plant species), and group 3 - kinases strongly activated by ABA. The SnRKs belong to a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271135 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 73.48 E-value: 2.76e-14
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STKc_Nek | cd08215 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase; ... |
1-89 | 3.55e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Nek family is composed of 11 different mammalian members (Nek1-11) with similarity to the catalytic domain of Aspergillus nidulans NIMA kinase, the founding member of the Nek family, which was identified in a screen for cell cycle mutants that were prevented from entering mitosis. Neks contain a conserved N-terminal catalytic domain and a more divergent C-terminal regulatory region of various sizes and structures. They are involved in the regulation of downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2, and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during ciliogenesis and mitosis. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270855 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 73.27 E-value: 3.55e-14
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STKc_PDK1 | cd05581 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1; STKs ... |
2-90 | 3.70e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PDK1 carries an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds phosphoinositides. It phosphorylates the activation loop of AGC kinases that are regulated by PI3K such as PKB, SGK, and PKC, among others, and is crucial for their activation. Thus, it contributes in regulating many processes including metabolism, growth, proliferation, and survival. PDK1 also has the ability to autophosphorylate and is constitutively active in mammalian cells. It is essential for normal embryo development and is important in regulating cell volume. The PDK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270733 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 73.40 E-value: 3.70e-14
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STKc_DRAK1 | cd14197 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related ... |
1-91 | 4.24e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DRAKs were named based on their similarity (around 50% identity) to the kinase domain of DAPKs. They contain an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, DRAK1 (also called STK17A) and DRAK2. Both DRAKs are localized to the nucleus, autophosphorylate themselves, and phosphorylate myosin light chain as a substrate. Rabbit DRAK1 has been shown to induce apoptosis in osteoclasts and overexpressio of human DRAK1 induces apoptosis in cultured fibroblast cells. DRAK1 may be involved in apoptotic signaling. The DRAK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271099 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 73.05 E-value: 4.24e-14
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STKc_SnRK2 | cd14662 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein ... |
1-90 | 4.28e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase subfamily 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The SnRKs form three different subfamilies designated SnRK1-3. SnRK2 is represented in this cd. SnRK2s are involved in plant response to abiotic stresses and abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent plant development. The SnRK2s subfamily is in turn classed into three subgroups, all 3 of which are represented in this CD. Group 1 comprises kinases not activated by ABA, group 2 - kinases not activated or activated very weakly by ABA (depending on plant species), and group 3 - kinases strongly activated by ABA. The SnRKs belong to a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271132 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 72.88 E-value: 4.28e-14
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STKc_MLCK4 | cd14193 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 4; STKs catalyze ... |
1-91 | 4.36e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of all muscle types. In vertebrates, different MLCKs function in smooth (MLCK1), skeletal (MLCK2), and cardiac (MLCK3) muscles. A fourth protein, MLCK4, has also been identified through comprehensive genome analysis although it has not been biochemically characterized. MLCK4 (or MYLK4 or SgK085) contains a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. The MLCK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271095 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 73.02 E-value: 4.36e-14
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PDZ | smart00228 | Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF ... |
296-378 | 4.57e-14 | ||||
Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities. Pssm-ID: 214570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 68.17 E-value: 4.57e-14
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STKc_SIK | cd14071 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Salt-Inducible kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
2-91 | 5.19e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Salt-Inducible kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SIKs are part of a complex network that regulates Na,K-ATPase to maintain sodium homeostasis and blood pressure. Vertebrates contain three forms of SIKs (SIK1-3) from three distinct genes, which display tissue-specific effects. SIK1, also called SNF1LK, controls steroidogenic enzyme production in adrenocortical cells. In the brain, both SIK1 and SIK2 regulate energy metabolism. SIK2, also called QIK or SNF1LK2, is involved in the regulation of gluconeogenesis in the liver and lipogenesis in adipose tissues, where it phosphorylates the insulin receptor substrate-1. In the liver, SIK3 (also called QSK) regulates cholesterol and bile acid metabolism. In addition, SIK2 plays an important role in the initiation of mitosis and regulates the localization of C-Nap1, a centrosome linker protein. The SIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 72.42 E-value: 5.19e-14
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STKc_CMGC | cd05118 | Catalytic domain of CMGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-91 | 6.49e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of CMGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The CMGC family consists of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinases (CDKs), Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) such as Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERKs), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), and p38, and other kinases. CDKs belong to a large subfamily of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. MAPKs serve as important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. They control critical cellular functions including differentiation, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. They are also implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases including multiple types of cancer, stroke, diabetes, and chronic inflammation. Other members of the CMGC family include casein kinase 2 (CK2), Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase (DYRK), Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3), among many others. The CMGC family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270688 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 72.27 E-value: 6.49e-14
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STKc_PIM | cd14005 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
11-91 | 6.61e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3); each gene may result in mutliple protein isoforms. There are two PIM1 and three PIM2 isoforms as a result of alternative translation initiation sites, while there is only one PIM3 protein. Compound knockout mice deficient of all three PIM kinases that survive the perinatal period show a profound reduction in body size, indicating that PIMs are important for body growth. The PIM subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270907 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 72.27 E-value: 6.61e-14
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STKc_PKD | cd14082 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
1-90 | 8.84e-14 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKDs are important regulators of many intracellular signaling pathways such as ERK and JNK, and cellular processes including the organization of the trans-Golgi network, membrane trafficking, cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. They contain N-terminal cysteine-rich zinc binding C1 (PKC conserved region 1), central PH (Pleckstrin Homology), and C-terminal catalytic kinase domains. Mammals harbor three types of PKDs: PKD1 (or PKCmu), PKD2, and PKD3 (or PKCnu). PKDs are activated in a PKC-dependent manner by many agents including diacylglycerol (DAG), PDGF, neuropeptides, oxidative stress, and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, among others. The PKD subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 72.06 E-value: 8.84e-14
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STKc_PKA_like | cd05580 | Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinases; STKs ... |
1-95 | 1.07e-13 | ||||
Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases, PKA and PRKX, and similar proteins. The inactive PKA holoenzyme is a heterotetramer composed of two phosphorylated and active catalytic subunits with a dimer of regulatory (R) subunits. Activation is achieved through the binding of the important second messenger cAMP to the R subunits, which leads to the dissociation of PKA into the R dimer and two active subunits. PKA is present ubiquitously in cells and interacts with many different downstream targets. It plays a role in the regulation of diverse processes such as growth, development, memory, metabolism, gene expression, immunity, and lipolysis. PRKX is also reulated by the R subunit and is is present in many tissues including fetal and adult brain, kidney, and lung. It is implicated in granulocyte/macrophage lineage differentiation, renal cell epithelial migration, and tubular morphogenesis in the developing kidney. The PKA-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270732 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 72.23 E-value: 1.07e-13
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STKc_Kin4 | cd14076 | Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinase, Kin4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
2-91 | 2.07e-13 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinase, Kin4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Kin4 is a central component of the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC), which monitors spindle position and regulates the mitotic exit network (MEN). Kin4 associates with spindle pole bodies in mother cells to inhibit MEN signaling and delay mitosis until the anaphase nucleus is properly positioned along the mother-bud axis. Kin4 activity is regulated by both the bud neck-associated kinase Elm1 and protein phosphatase 2A. The Kin4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 70.98 E-value: 2.07e-13
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SH3_DLG-like | cd11861 | Src Homology 3 domain of Disks large homolog proteins; The DLG-like proteins are scaffolding ... |
425-483 | 2.34e-13 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Disks large homolog proteins; The DLG-like proteins are scaffolding proteins that cluster at synapses and are also called PSD (postsynaptic density)-95 proteins or SAPs (synapse-associated proteins). They play important roles in synaptic development and plasticity, cell polarity, migration and proliferation. They are members of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG-like proteins contain three PDZ domains and varying N-terminal regions. All DLG proteins exist as alternatively-spliced isoforms. Vertebrates contain four DLG proteins from different genes, called DLG1-4. DLG4 and DLG2 are found predominantly at postsynaptic sites and they mediate surface ion channel and receptor clustering. DLG3 is found axons and some presynaptic terminals. DLG1 interacts with AMPA-type glutamate receptors and is critical in their maturation and delivery to synapses. The SH3 domain of DLG4 binds and clusters the kainate subgroup of glutamate receptors via two proline-rich sequences in their C-terminal tail. It also binds AKAP79/150 (A-kinase anchoring protein). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212795 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 65.04 E-value: 2.34e-13
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STKc_MLCK1 | cd14191 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 1; STKs catalyze ... |
1-91 | 3.77e-13 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK1 (or MYLK1) phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of smooth muscles. The MLCK1 gene expresses three transcripts in a cell-specific manner: a short MLCK1 which contains three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and one fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, PEVK and actin-binding regions, and a kinase domain near the C-terminus followed by a regulatory segment containing an autoinhibitory Ca2+/calmodulin binding site; a long MLCK1 containing six additional Ig-like domains at the N-terminus compared to the short MLCK1; and the C-terminal Ig module which results in the expression of telokin in phasic smooth muscles, leading to Ca2+ desensitization by cyclic nucleotides of smooth muscle force. MLCK1 is also responsible for myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation in nonmuscle cells and may play a role in regulating myosin II ATPase activity. The MLCK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271093 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 70.03 E-value: 3.77e-13
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PK_TRB | cd13976 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to ... |
2-91 | 3.79e-13 | ||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins interact with many proteins involved in signaling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, differentiation, and gene expression. TRB proteins bind to the middle kinase in mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades, MAPK kinases. They regulate the activity of MAPK kinases, and thus, affect MAPK signaling. In Drosophila, Tribbles regulates String, the ortholog of mammalian Cdc25, during morphogenesis. String is implicated in the progression of mitosis during embryonic development. Vertebrates contain three TRB proteins encoded by three separate genes: Tribbles-1 (TRB1 or TRIB1), Tribbles-2 (TRB2 or TRIB2), and Tribbles-3 (TRB3 or TRIB3). The TRB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270878 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 69.76 E-value: 3.79e-13
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STKc_MSK1_C | cd14179 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
2-93 | 5.16e-13 | ||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK1 plays a role in the regulation of translational control and transcriptional activation. It phosphorylates the transcription factors, CREB and NFkB. It also phosphorylates the nucleosomal proteins H3 and HMG-14. Increased phosphorylation of MSK1 is associated with the development of cerebral ischemic/hypoxic preconditioning. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271081 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 310 Bit Score: 70.45 E-value: 5.16e-13
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STKc_MARK | cd14072 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinases; ... |
2-91 | 6.06e-13 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MARKs, also called Partitioning-defective 1 (Par1) proteins, function as regulators of diverse cellular processes in nematodes, Drosophila, yeast, and vertebrates. They are involved in embryogenesis, epithelial cell polarization, cell signaling, and neuronal differentiation. MARKs phosphorylate tau and related microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), and regulates microtubule-based intracellular transport. Vertebrates contain four isoforms, namely MARK1 (or Par1c), MARK2 (or Par1b), MARK3 (Par1a), and MARK4 (or MARKL1). Known substrates of MARKs include the cell cycle-regulating phosphatase Cdc25, tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1, MAPK scaffolding protein KSR1, class IIa histone deacetylases, and plakophilin 2. The MARK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 69.47 E-value: 6.06e-13
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STKc_cGK | cd05572 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK or PKG); ... |
1-90 | 6.17e-13 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK or PKG); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Mammals have two cGK isoforms from different genes, cGKI and cGKII. cGKI exists as two splice variants, cGKI-alpha and cGKI-beta. cGK consists of an N-terminal regulatory domain containing a dimerization and an autoinhibitory pseudosubstrate region, two cGMP-binding domains, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. Binding of cGMP to both binding sites releases the inhibition of the catalytic center by the pseudosubstrate region, allowing autophosphorylation and activation of the kinase. cGKI is a soluble protein expressed in all smooth muscles, platelets, cerebellum, and kidney. It is also expressed at lower concentrations in other tissues. cGKII is a membrane-bound protein that is most abundantly expressed in the intestine. It is also present in the brain nuclei, adrenal cortex, kidney, lung, and prostate. cGKI is involved in the regulation of smooth muscle tone, smooth cell proliferation, and platelet activation. cGKII plays a role in the regulation of secretion, such as renin secretion by the kidney and aldosterone secretion by the adrenal. It also regulates bone growth and the circadian rhythm. The cGK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 69.56 E-value: 6.17e-13
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STKc_MLCK3 | cd14192 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 3; STKs catalyze ... |
1-91 | 7.33e-13 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK3 (or MYLK3) phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain 2 and controls the contraction of cardiac muscles. It is expressed specifically in both the atrium and ventricle of the heart and its expression is regulated by the cardiac protein Nkx2-5. MLCK3 plays an important role in cardiogenesis by regulating the assembly of cardiac sarcomeres, the repeating contractile unit of striated muscle. MLCK3 contains a single kinase domain near the C-terminus and a unique N-terminal half, and unlike MLCK1/2, it does not appear to be regulated by Ca2+/calmodulin. The MLCK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271094 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 69.22 E-value: 7.33e-13
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STKc_obscurin_rpt1 | cd14107 | Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs ... |
1-91 | 9.72e-13 | ||||
Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Obscurin, approximately 800 kDa in size, is one of three giant proteins expressed in vetebrate striated muscle, together with titin and nebulin. It is a multidomain protein composed of tandem adhesion and signaling domains, including 49 immunoglobulin (Ig) and 2 fibronectin type III (FN3) domains at the N-terminus followed by a more complex region containing more Ig domains, a conserved SH3 domain near a RhoGEF and PH domains, non-modular regions, as well as IQ and phosphorylation motifs. The obscurin gene also encode two kinase domains, which are not expressed as part of the 800 kDa protein, but as a smaller, alternatively spliced product present mainly in the heart muscle, also called obscurin-MLCK. Obscurin is localized at the peripheries of Z-disks and M-lines, where it is able to communicate with the surrounding myoplasm. It interacts with diverse proteins including sAnk1, myosin, titin, and MyBP-C. It may act as a scaffold for the assembly of elements of the contractile apparatus. The obscurin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 68.76 E-value: 9.72e-13
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STKc_PASK | cd14004 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Per-ARNT-Sim (PAS) domain Kinase; STKs ... |
2-91 | 1.24e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Per-ARNT-Sim (PAS) domain Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PASK (or PASKIN) is a nutrient and energy sensor and thus, plays an important role in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis. It coordinates the utilization of glucose in response to metabolic demand. It contains an N-terminal PAS domain which directly interacts and inhibits a C-terminal catalytic kinase domain. The PAS domain serves as a sensory module for different environmental signals such as light, redox state, and various metabolites. Binding of ligands to the PAS domain causes structural changes which leads to kinase activation and the phosphorylation of substrates to trigger the appropriate cellular response. The PASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270906 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 68.57 E-value: 1.24e-12
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STKc_MLCK2 | cd14190 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 2; STKs catalyze ... |
1-91 | 1.64e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK2 (or MYLK2) phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of skeletal muscles. MLCK2 contains a single kinase domain near the C-terminus followed by a regulatory segment containing an autoinhibitory Ca2+/calmodulin binding site. The MLCK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271092 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 68.41 E-value: 1.64e-12
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STKc_MSK_N | cd05583 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
1-92 | 1.74e-12 | ||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, in response to various stimuli such as growth factors, hormones, neurotransmitters, cellular stress, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. This triggers phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) in the C-terminal extension of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. MSKs are predominantly nuclear proteins. They are widely expressed in many tissues including heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. There are two isoforms of MSK, called MSK1 and MSK2. The MSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270735 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 68.19 E-value: 1.74e-12
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STKc_PKA | cd14209 | Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
1-95 | 1.81e-12 | ||||
Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The inactive PKA holoenzyme is a heterotetramer composed of two phosphorylated and active catalytic subunits with a dimer of regulatory (R) subunits. Activation is achieved through the binding of the important second messenger cAMP to the R subunits, which leads to the dissociation of PKA into the R dimer and two active subunits. PKA is present ubiquitously in cells and interacts with many different downstream targets. It plays a role in the regulation of diverse processes such as growth, development, memory, metabolism, gene expression, immunity, and lipolysis. The PKA subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271111 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 68.58 E-value: 1.81e-12
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STKc_ROCK_NDR_like | cd05573 | Catalytic domain of Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK)- and Nuclear ... |
1-92 | 1.84e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK)- and Nuclear Dbf2-Related (NDR)-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this subfamily include ROCK and ROCK-like proteins such as DMPK, MRCK, and CRIK, as well as NDR and NDR-like proteins such as LATS, CBK1 and Sid2p. ROCK and CRIK are effectors of the small GTPase Rho, while MRCK is an effector of the small GTPase Cdc42. NDR and NDR-like kinases contain an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Proteins in this subfamily are involved in regulating many cellular functions including contraction, motility, division, proliferation, apoptosis, morphogenesis, and cytokinesis. The ROCK/NDR-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270725 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 350 Bit Score: 69.24 E-value: 1.84e-12
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STKc_CAMKK | cd14118 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase; ... |
1-90 | 2.34e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Vertebrates contain two CaMKKs, CaMKK1 (or alpha) and CaMKK2 (or beta). CaMKK1 is involved in the regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscles. CaMKK2 is involved in regulating energy balance, glucose metabolism, adiposity, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and cancer. The CaMKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 68.16 E-value: 2.34e-12
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L27 | smart00569 | domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; |
216-264 | 3.37e-12 | ||||
domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; Pssm-ID: 197794 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 61.76 E-value: 3.37e-12
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PK_TRB1 | cd14023 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 1; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
12-91 | 3.66e-12 | ||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 1; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. TRB1 interacts directly with the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase MKK4, an activator of JNK. It regulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and chemotaxis through the JNK signaling pathway. It is found to be down-regulated in human acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and may play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. It has also been identified as a potential biomarker for antibody-mediated allograft failure. TRB1 is one of three Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins present in vertebrates that are encoded by three separate genes. TRB proteins interact with many proteins involved in signalling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, and gene expression. The TRB1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270925 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 66.99 E-value: 3.66e-12
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STKc_MAPK | cd07834 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase; STKs ... |
2-93 | 3.77e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPKs serve as important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. They control critical cellular functions including differentiation, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. They are also implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases including multiple types of cancer, stroke, diabetes, and chronic inflammation. Typical MAPK pathways involve a triple kinase core cascade comprising of the MAPK, which is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase (MAP2K or MKK), which itself is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase kinase (MAP3K or MKKK). Each cascade is activated either by a small GTP-binding protein or by an adaptor protein, which transmits the signal either directly to a MAP3K to start the triple kinase core cascade or indirectly through a mediator kinase, a MAP4K. There are three typical MAPK subfamilies: Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK), and p38. Some MAPKs are atypical in that they are not regulated by MAP2Ks. These include MAPK4, MAPK6, NLK, and ERK7. The MAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270828 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 67.94 E-value: 3.77e-12
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STKc_NUAK2 | cd14161 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK 2; STKs ... |
2-91 | 4.02e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NUAK proteins are classified as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-related kinases, which like AMPK are activated by the major tumor suppressor LKB1. Vertebrates contain two NUAK proteins, called NUAK1 and NUAK2. NUAK2, also called SNARK (Sucrose, non-fermenting 1/AMP-activated protein kinase-related kinase), is involved in energy metabolism. It is activated by hyperosmotic stress, DNA damage, and nutrients such as glucose and glutamine. NUAK2-knockout mice develop obesity, altered serum lipid profiles, hyperinsulinaemia, hyperglycaemia, and impaired glucose tolerance. NUAK2 is implicated in regulating actin stress fiber assembly through its association with myosin phosphatase Rho-interacting protein (MRIP), which leads to an increase in myosin regulatory light chain (MLC) phosphorylation. It is also associated with tumor growth, migration, and oncogenicity of melanoma cells. The NUAK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 66.90 E-value: 4.02e-12
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STKc_DRAK2 | cd14198 | The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related ... |
1-91 | 4.53e-12 | ||||
The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DRAKs were named based on their similarity (around 50% identity) to the kinase domain of DAPKs. They contain an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, DRAK1 and DRAK2 (also called STK17B). Both DRAKs are localized to the nucleus, autophosphorylate themselves, and phosphorylate myosin light chain as a substrate. DRAK2 has been implicated in inducing or enhancing apoptosis in beta cells, fibroblasts, and lymphoid cells, where it is highly expressed. It is involved in regulating many immune processes including the germinal center (GC) reaction, responses to thymus-dependent antigens, activated T cell survival, memory T cell responses. It may be involved in the development of autoimmunity. The DRAK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271100 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 67.25 E-value: 4.53e-12
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STKc_PAK_II | cd06648 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group II p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
1-92 | 5.12e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group II p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Group II PAKs, also called non-conventional PAKs, include PAK4, PAK5, and PAK6. Group II PAKs contain PBD (p21-binding domain) and catalytic domains, but lack other motifs found in group I PAKs, such as an AID (autoinhibitory domain) and SH3 binding sites. Since group II PAKs do not contain an obvious AID, they may be regulated differently from group I PAKs. While group I PAKs interact with the SH3 containing proteins Nck, Grb2 and PIX, no such binding has been demonstrated for group II PAKs. Some known substrates of group II PAKs are also substrates of group I PAKs such as Raf, BAD, LIMK and GEFH1. Unique group II substrates include MARK/Par-1 and PDZ-RhoGEF. Group II PAKs play important roles in filopodia formation, neuron extension, cytoskeletal organization, and cell survival. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 66.70 E-value: 5.12e-12
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STKc_ULK3 | cd14121 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-90 | 5.42e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK3 mRNA is up-regulated in fibroblasts after Ras-induced senescence, and its overexpression induces both autophagy and senescence in a fibroblast cell line. ULK3, through its kinase activity, positively regulates Gli proteins, mediators of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway that is implicated in tissue homeostasis maintenance and neurogenesis. It is inhibited by binding to Suppressor of Fused (Sufu). The ULK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 66.54 E-value: 5.42e-12
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STKc_PAK | cd06614 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-92 | 7.26e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs are implicated in the regulation of many cellular processes including growth factor receptor-mediated proliferation, cell polarity, cell motility, cell death and survival, and actin cytoskeleton organization. PAK deregulation is associated with tumor development. PAKs from higher eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II), according to their biochemical and structural features. Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). Group II PAKs contain a PBD and a catalytic domain, but lack other motifs found in group I PAKs. Since group II PAKs do not contain an obvious AID, they may be regulated differently from group I PAKs. Group I PAKs interact with the SH3 containing proteins Nck, Grb2 and PIX; no such binding has been demonstrated for group II PAKs. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 66.08 E-value: 7.26e-12
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STKc_PLK4 | cd14186 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-91 | 8.03e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK4, also called SAK or STK18, is structurally different from other PLKs in that it contains only one polo box that can form two adjacent polo boxes and a functional PDB by homodimerization. It is required for late mitotic progression, cell survival, and embryonic development. It localizes to centrosomes and is required for centriole duplication and chromosomal stability. Overexpression of PLK4 may be associated with colon tumors. The PLK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271088 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 66.04 E-value: 8.03e-12
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STKc_CDK4_6_like | cd07838 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 4 and 6-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; ... |
2-91 | 9.16e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 4 and 6-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK4 and CDK6 partner with D-type cyclins to regulate the early G1 phase of the cell cycle. They are the first kinases activated by mitogenic signals to release cells from the G0 arrested state. CDK4 and CDK6 are both expressed ubiquitously, associate with all three D cyclins (D1, D2 and D3), and phosphorylate the retinoblastoma (pRb) protein. They are also regulated by the INK4 family of inhibitors which associate with either the CDK alone or the CDK/cyclin complex. CDK4 and CDK6 show differences in subcellular localization, sensitivity to some inhibitors, timing in activation, tumor selectivity, and possibly substrate profiles. Although CDK4 and CDK6 seem to show some redundancy, they also have discrete, nonoverlapping functions. CDK6 plays an important role in cell differentiation. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK4/6-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270831 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 66.53 E-value: 9.16e-12
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STKc_Yank1 | cd05578 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yank1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-91 | 9.64e-12 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yank1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily contains uncharacterized STKs with similarity to the human protein designated as Yank1 or STK32A. The Yank1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270730 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 65.74 E-value: 9.64e-12
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STKc_STK36 | cd14002 | Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 36; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-91 | 1.03e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 36; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK36, also called Fused (or Fu) kinase, is involved in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. It is activated by the Smoothened (SMO) signal transducer, resulting in the stabilization of GLI transcription factors and the phosphorylation of SUFU to facilitate the nuclear accumulation of GLI. In Drosophila, Fused kinase is maternally required for proper segmentation during embryonic development and for the development of legs and wings during the larval stage. In mice, STK36 is not necessary for embryonic development, although mice deficient in STK36 display growth retardation postnatally. The STK36 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 65.74 E-value: 1.03e-11
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STKc_CDK_like | cd07829 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
2-91 | 1.11e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. CDKs are partly regulated by their subcellular localization, which defines substrate phosphorylation and the resulting specific function. CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6 have well-defined functions in the cell cycle, such as the regulation of the early G1 phase by CDK4 or CDK6, the G1/S phase transition by CDK2, or the entry of mitosis by CDK1. They also exhibit overlapping cyclin specificity and functions in certain conditions. Knockout mice with a single CDK deleted remain viable with specific phenotypes, showing that some CDKs can compensate for each other. For example, CDK4 can compensate for the loss of CDK6, however, double knockout mice with both CDK4 and CDK6 deleted die in utero. CDK8 and CDK9 are mainly involved in transcription while CDK5 is implicated in neuronal function. CDK7 plays essential roles in both the cell cycle as a CDK-Activating Kinase (CAK) and in transcription as a component of the general transcription factor TFIIH. The CDK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270823 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 65.97 E-value: 1.11e-11
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SH3 | smart00326 | Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences ... |
425-483 | 1.57e-11 | ||||
Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations. Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 59.86 E-value: 1.57e-11
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STKc_PAK6 | cd06659 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 6; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-116 | 1.62e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 6; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK6 may play a role in stress responses through its activation by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 and MAPK kinase 6 (MKK6) pathway. PAK6 is highly expressed in the brain. It is not required for viability, but together with PAK5, it is required for normal levels of locomotion and activity, and for learning and memory. Increased expression of PAK6 is found in primary and metastatic prostate cancer. PAK6 may play a role in the regulation of motility. PAK6 belongs to the group II PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain, but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3 binding sites. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270821 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 297 Bit Score: 65.78 E-value: 1.62e-11
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STKc_PKC | cd05570 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
1-95 | 2.25e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take mature forms. In addition, classical PKCs depend on calcium, DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. Novel PKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG and PS for activity, while atypical PKCs only require PS. PKCs phosphorylate and modify the activities of a wide variety of cellular proteins including receptors, enzymes, cytoskeletal proteins, transcription factors, and other kinases. They play a central role in signal transduction pathways that regulate cell migration and polarity, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Also included in this subfamily are the PKC-like proteins, called PKNs. The PKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270722 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 65.70 E-value: 2.25e-11
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STKc_TSSK1_2-like | cd14165 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 1, TSSK2, and similar proteins; ... |
2-91 | 2.29e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 1, TSSK2, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK1 and TSSK2 are expressed specifically in meiotic and postmeiotic spermatogenic cells, respectively. TSSK2 is localized in the sperm neck, equatorial segment, and mid-piece of the sperm tail. Both TSSK1 and TSSK2 phosphorylate their common substrate TSKS (testis-specific-kinase-substrate). TSSK1/TSSK2 double knock-out mice are sterile without manifesting other defects, making these kinases viable targets for male contraception. The TSSK1/2-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 64.80 E-value: 2.29e-11
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STKc_PKB_beta | cd05595 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B beta (also called Akt2); ... |
1-80 | 3.53e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B beta (also called Akt2); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKB-beta is the predominant PKB isoform expressed in insulin-responsive tissues. It plays a critical role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. It is also implicated in muscle cell differentiation. Mice deficient in PKB-beta display normal growth weights but exhibit severe insulin resistance and diabetes, accompanied by lipoatrophy and B-cell failure. PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain.The PKB-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173686 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 65.03 E-value: 3.53e-11
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PKc_STE | cd05122 | Catalytic domain of STE family Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-91 | 3.57e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of STE family Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. This family is composed of STKs, and some dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate both threonine and tyrosine residues of target proteins. Most members are kinases involved in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades, acting as MAPK kinases (MAPKKs), MAPKK kinases (MAPKKKs), or MAPKKK kinases (MAP4Ks). The MAPK signaling pathways are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The pathways involve a triple kinase core cascade comprising of the MAPK, which is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKK, which itself is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKKK. Each MAPK cascade is activated either by a small GTP-binding protein or by an adaptor protein, which transmits the signal either directly to a MAPKKK to start the triple kinase core cascade or indirectly through a mediator kinase, a MAP4K. Other STE family members include p21-activated kinases (PAKs) and class III myosins, among others. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. Class III myosins are motor proteins containing an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal actin-binding domain, which can phosphorylate several cytoskeletal proteins, conventional myosin regulatory light chains, as well as autophosphorylate the C-terminal motor domain. They play an important role in maintaining the structural integrity of photoreceptor cell microvilli. The STE family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 64.15 E-value: 3.57e-11
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STKc_HAL4_like | cd13994 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Halotolerance protein 4-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs ... |
1-91 | 3.89e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Halotolerance protein 4-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of HAL4, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ptk2/Stk2, and similar fungal proteins. Proteins in this subfamily are involved in regulating ion transporters. In budding and fission yeast, HAL4 promotes potassium ion uptake, which increases cellular resistance to other cations such as sodium, lithium, and calcium ions. HAL4 stabilizes the major high-affinity K+ transporter Trk1 at the plasma membrane under low K+ conditions, which prevents endocytosis and vacuolar degradation. Budding yeast Ptk2 phosphorylates and regulates the plasma membrane H+ ATPase, Pma1. The HAL4-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 64.25 E-value: 3.89e-11
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STKc_TSSK4-like | cd14162 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 4 and similar proteins; STKs ... |
2-91 | 4.06e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 4 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK4, also called TSSK5, is expressed in testis from haploid round spermatids to mature spermatozoa. It phosphorylates Cre-Responsive Element Binding protein (CREB), facilitating the binding of CREB to the specific cis cAMP responsive element (CRE), which is important in activating genes related to germ cell differentiation. Mutations in the human TSSK4 gene is associated with infertile Chinese men with impaired spermatogenesis. The TSSK4-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 63.86 E-value: 4.06e-11
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STKc_Rim15_like | cd05611 | Catalytic domain of fungal Rim15-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-92 | 5.45e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of fungal Rim15-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rim15, Schizosaccharomyces pombe cek1, and similar fungal proteins. They contain a central catalytic domain, which contains an insert relative to MAST kinases. In addition, Rim15 contains a C-terminal signal receiver (REC) domain while cek1 contains an N-terminal PAS domain. Rim15 (or Rim15p) functions as a regulator of meiosis. It acts as a downstream effector of PKA and regulates entry into stationary phase (G0). Thus, it plays a crucial role in regulating yeast proliferation, differentiation, and aging. Cek1 may facilitate progression of mitotic anaphase. The Rim15-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 63.65 E-value: 5.45e-11
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STKc_CNK2-like | cd08530 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2 and similar ... |
1-89 | 6.45e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2 has both cilliary and cell cycle functions. It influences flagellar length through promoting flagellar disassembly, and it regulates cell size, through influencing the size threshold at which cells commit to mitosis. This subfamily belongs to the (NIMA)-related kinase (Nek) family, which includes seven different Chlamydomonas Neks (CNKs 1-6 and Fa2). This subfamily includes CNK1, and -2. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270869 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 63.56 E-value: 6.45e-11
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PTZ00263 | PTZ00263 | protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional |
1-109 | 7.00e-11 | ||||
protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional Pssm-ID: 140289 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 64.45 E-value: 7.00e-11
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PK_TRB2 | cd14022 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 2; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
12-91 | 7.47e-11 | ||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 2; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. TRB2 binds and negatively regulates the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinases, MKK7 and MEK1, which are activators of the MAPKs, ERK and JNK. It controls the activation of inflammatory monocytes, which is essential in innate immune responses and the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis. TRB2 expression is down-regulated in human acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), which may lead to enhanced cell survival and pathogenesis of the disease. TRB2 is one of three Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins present in vertebrates that are encoded by three separate genes. TRB proteins interact with many proteins involved in signalling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, and gene expression. The TRB2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270924 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 63.13 E-value: 7.47e-11
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SH3 | cd00174 | Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction ... |
425-483 | 9.56e-11 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction. Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 57.47 E-value: 9.56e-11
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STKc_Nek2 | cd08217 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
1-89 | 9.66e-11 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Nek2 subfamily includes Aspergillus nidulans NIMA kinase, the founding member of the Nek family, which was identified in a screen for cell cycle mutants prevented from entering mitosis. NIMA is essential for mitotic entry and progression through mitosis, and its degradation is essential for mitotic exit. NIMA is involved in nuclear membrane fission. Vertebrate Nek2 is a cell cycle-regulated STK, localized in centrosomes and kinetochores, that regulates centrosome splitting at the G2/M phase. It also interacts with other mitotic kinases such as Polo-like kinase 1 and may play a role in spindle checkpoint. An increase in the expression of the human NEK2 gene is strongly associated with the progression of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Nek2 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. It The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270857 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 62.94 E-value: 9.66e-11
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STKc_Kalirin_C | cd14115 | C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide ... |
2-90 | 1.15e-10 | ||||
C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Kalirin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Kalirin, also called Duo or Duet, is a large multidomain protein containing a series of spectrin-like repeats, two each of RhoGEF and SH3 domains, an immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domain and a C-terminal kinase. As a GEF, it activates Rac1, RhoA, and RhoG. It is highly expressed in neurons and is required for spine formation. The kalirin gene produces at least 10 isoforms from alternative promoter use and splicing. Of the major isoforms (Kalirin-7, -9, and -12), only kalirin-12 contains the C-terminal kinase domain. Kalirin-12 is highly expressed during embryonic development and it plays an important role in axon outgrowth. The Kalirin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 62.67 E-value: 1.15e-10
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STKc_Cdc7 | cd14019 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 7 kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
2-91 | 1.20e-10 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 7 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Cdc7 kinase (or Hsk1 in fission yeast) is a critical regulator in the initiation of DNA replication. It forms a complex with a Dbf4-related regulatory subunit, a cyclin-like molecule that activates the kinase in late G1 phase, and is also referred to as Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK). Its main targets are mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins. Cdc7 kinase may also have additional roles in meiosis, checkpoint responses, the maintenance and repair of chromosome structures, and cancer progression. The Cdc7 kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 62.62 E-value: 1.20e-10
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L27 | smart00569 | domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; |
157-210 | 1.54e-10 | ||||
domain in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7; Pssm-ID: 197794 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 56.75 E-value: 1.54e-10
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PKc_DYRK_like | cd14133 | Catalytic domain of Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase-like ... |
2-91 | 1.63e-10 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase-like protein kinases; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (S/T) as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the dual-specificity DYRKs and YAK1, as well as the S/T kinases (STKs), HIPKs. DYRKs and YAK1 autophosphorylate themselves on tyrosine residues and phosphorylate their substrates exclusively on S/T residues. Proteins in this subfamily play important roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, growth, and development. The DYRK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 62.29 E-value: 1.63e-10
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STKc_PRKX_like | cd05612 | Catalytic domain of PRKX-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
1-95 | 2.20e-10 | ||||
Catalytic domain of PRKX-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include human PRKX (X chromosome-encoded protein kinase), Drosophila DC2, and similar proteins. PRKX is present in many tissues including fetal and adult brain, kidney, and lung. The PRKX gene is located in the Xp22.3 subregion and has a homolog called PRKY on the Y chromosome. An abnormal interchange between PRKX aand PRKY leads to the sex reversal disorder of XX males and XY females. PRKX is implicated in granulocyte/macrophage lineage differentiation, renal cell epithelial migration, and tubular morphogenesis in the developing kidney. The PRKX-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 62.45 E-value: 2.20e-10
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STKc_MSK2_N | cd05614 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
1-95 | 3.23e-10 | ||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK2 and MSK1 play nonredundant roles in activating histone H3 kinases, which play pivotal roles in compaction of the chromatin fiber. MSK2 is the required H3 kinase in response to stress stimuli and activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. MSK2 also plays a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family, similar to 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (RSKs). MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270765 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 62.24 E-value: 3.23e-10
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PK_TRB3 | cd14024 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 3; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
1-91 | 3.25e-10 | ||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 3; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. TRB3 binds and regulates ATF4, p65/RelA, and PKB (or Akt). It negatively regulates ATF4-mediated gene expression including that of CHOP (C/EBP homologous protein) and HO-1, which are both involved in modulating apoptosis. It also inhibits insulin-mediated phosphorylation of PKB and is a possible determinant of insulin resistance and related disorders. In osteoarthritic chondrocytes where it inhibits insulin-like growth factor 1-mediated cell survival, TRB3 is overexpressed, resulting in increased cell death. TRB3 is one of three Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins present in vertebrates that are encoded by three separate genes. TRB proteins interact with many proteins involved in signalling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, and gene expression. The TRB3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270926 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 61.05 E-value: 3.25e-10
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PDZ3_DLG5-like | cd06767 | PDZ domain 3 of Discs Large 5 (Dlg5) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density ... |
298-376 | 3.88e-10 | ||||
PDZ domain 3 of Discs Large 5 (Dlg5) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Drosophila and mammalian Dlg5, and related domains. Dlg5 is a scaffold protein with multiple conserved functions that are independent of each other in regulating growth, cell polarity, and cell adhesion. It has a coiled-coil domain, 4 PDZ domains and a MAGUK domain (an SH3 domain next to a non-catalytically active guanylate kinase domain). Deregulation of Dlg5 has been implicated in the malignancy of several cancer types. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg5-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467248 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 56.57 E-value: 3.88e-10
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PDZ6_MUPP1-like | cd06670 | PDZ domain 6 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
304-366 | 4.23e-10 | ||||
PDZ domain 6 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 6 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1). MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ6 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ6 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F Pssm-ID: 467158 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 56.88 E-value: 4.23e-10
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STKc_p70S6K | cd05584 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; STKs ... |
1-80 | 4.30e-10 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. p70S6K (or S6K) contains only one catalytic kinase domain, unlike p90 ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs). It acts as a downstream effector of the STK mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin) and plays a role in the regulation of the translation machinery during protein synthesis. p70S6K also plays a pivotal role in regulating cell size and glucose homeostasis. Its targets include S6, the translation initiation factor eIF3, and the insulin receptor substrate IRS-1, among others. Mammals contain two isoforms of p70S6K, named S6K1 and S6K2 (or S6K-beta). The p70S6K subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270736 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 61.65 E-value: 4.30e-10
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STKc_ASK | cd06624 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase; STKs ... |
1-91 | 4.71e-10 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this subfamily are mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKKs) and include ASK1, ASK2, and MAPKKK15. ASK1 (also called MAPKKK5) functions in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by directly activating their respective MAPKKs, MKK4/MKK7 and MKK3/MKK6. It plays important roles in cytokine and stress responses, as well as in reactive oxygen species-mediated cellular responses. ASK1 is implicated in various diseases mediated by oxidative stress including inschemic heart disease, hypertension, vessel injury, brain ischemia, Fanconi anemia, asthma, and pulmonary edema, among others. ASK2 (also called MAPKKK6) functions only in a heteromeric complex with ASK1, and can activate ASK1 by direct phosphorylation. The function of MAPKKK15 is still unknown. The ASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270794 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 60.88 E-value: 4.71e-10
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SH3_DLG3 | cd12029 | Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 3; DLG3, also called synapse-associated protein ... |
422-488 | 7.69e-10 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 3; DLG3, also called synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. Mutations in DLG3 cause midgestational embryonic lethality in mice and may be associated with nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation in humans. It interacts with the NEDD4 (neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4) family of ubiquitin ligases and promotes apical tight junction formation. DLG3 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG3 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212962 Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 55.48 E-value: 7.69e-10
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SH3_DLG1 | cd12031 | Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 1; DLG1, also called synapse-associated protein ... |
422-483 | 8.64e-10 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 1; DLG1, also called synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. DLG1 plays roles in regulating cell polarity, proliferation, migration, and cycle progression. It interacts with AMPA-type glutamate receptors and is critical in their maturation and delivery to synapses. It also interacts with PKCalpha and promotes wound healing. DLG1 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG1 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212964 Cd Length: 67 Bit Score: 55.47 E-value: 8.64e-10
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STKc_PAK4 | cd06657 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 4; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-91 | 1.17e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK4 regulates cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. It is essential for embryonic viability and proper neural development. Mice lacking PAK4 die due to defects in the fetal heart. In addition, their spinal cord motor neurons showed failure to differentiate and migrate. PAK4 also plays a role in cell survival and tumorigenesis. It is overexpressed in many primary tumors including colon, esophageal, and mammary tumors. PAK4 has also been implicated in viral and bacterial infection pathways. PAK4 belongs to the group II PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain, but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3 binding sites. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 60.04 E-value: 1.17e-09
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STKc_phototropin_like | cd05574 | Catalytic domain of Phototropin-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
2-92 | 1.37e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Phototropin-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phototropins are blue-light receptors that control responses such as phototropism, stromatal opening, and chloroplast movement in order to optimize the photosynthetic efficiency of plants. They are light-activated STKs that contain an N-terminal photosensory domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The N-terminal domain contains two LOV (Light, Oxygen or Voltage) domains that binds FMN. Photoexcitation of the LOV domains results in autophosphorylation at multiple sites and activation of the catalytic domain. In addition to plant phototropins, included in this subfamily are predominantly uncharacterized fungal STKs whose catalytic domains resemble the phototropin kinase domain. One protein from Neurospora crassa is called nrc-2, which plays a role in growth and development by controlling entry into the conidiation program. The phototropin-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270726 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 60.33 E-value: 1.37e-09
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SH3_DLG2 | cd12032 | Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 2; DLG2, also called postsynaptic density-93 ... |
422-483 | 1.37e-09 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 2; DLG2, also called postsynaptic density-93 (PSD93) or Channel-associated protein of synapse-110 (chapsyn 110), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. The DLG2 delta isoform binds inwardly rectifying potassium Kir2 channels, which determine resting membrane potential in neurons. It regulates the spatial and temporal distribution of Kir2 channels within neuronal membranes. DLG2 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG2 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212965 Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 55.09 E-value: 1.37e-09
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gmk | PRK14738 | guanylate kinase; Provisional |
551-713 | 1.45e-09 | ||||
guanylate kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 237809 Cd Length: 206 Bit Score: 58.59 E-value: 1.45e-09
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STKc_TLK | cd13990 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Tousled-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
15-90 | 1.78e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Tousled-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TLKs play important functions during the cell cycle and are implicated in chromatin remodeling, DNA replication and repair, and mitosis. They phosphorylate and regulate Anti-silencing function 1 protein (Asf1), a histone H3/H4 chaperone that helps facilitate the assembly of chromatin following DNA replication during S phase. TLKs also phosphorylate the H3 histone tail and are essential in transcription. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, TLK1 and TLK2. The TLK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 59.25 E-value: 1.78e-09
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PKc_MAPKK_plant_like | cd06623 | Catalytic domain of Plant dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases and ... |
1-95 | 1.86e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Plant dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases and similar proteins; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include MAPKKs from plants, kinetoplastids, alveolates, and mycetozoa. The MAPKK, LmxPK4, from Leishmania mexicana, is important in differentiation and virulence. Dictyostelium discoideum MEK1 is required for proper chemotaxis; MEK1 null mutants display severe defects in cell polarization and directional movement. Plants contain multiple MAPKKs like other eukaryotes. The Arabidopsis genome encodes for 10 MAPKKs while poplar and rice contain 13 MAPKKs each. The functions of these proteins have not been fully elucidated. There is evidence to suggest that MAPK cascades are involved in plant stress responses. In Arabidopsis, MKK3 plays a role in pathogen signaling; MKK2 is involved in cold and salt stress signaling; MKK4/MKK5 participates in innate immunity; and MKK7 regulates basal and systemic acquired resistance. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132954 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 59.14 E-value: 1.86e-09
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STKc_PKB_gamma | cd05593 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B gamma (also called Akt3); ... |
1-80 | 1.91e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B gamma (also called Akt3); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKB-gamma is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissues. Mice deficient in PKB-gamma show a reduction in brain weight due to the decreases in cell size and cell number. PKB-gamma has also been shown to be upregulated in estrogen-deficient breast cancer cells, androgen-independent prostate cancer cells, and primary ovarian tumors. It acts as a key mediator in the genesis of ovarian cancer. PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The PKB-gamma subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270745 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 60.09 E-value: 1.91e-09
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STKc_CDK9_like | cd07840 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 9-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
11-90 | 1.95e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 9-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of CDK9 and CDK12 from higher eukaryotes, yeast BUR1, C-type plant CDKs (CdkC), and similar proteins. CDK9, BUR1, and CdkC are functionally equivalent. They act as a kinase for the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II and participate in regulating mutliple steps of gene expression including transcription elongation and RNA processing. CDK9 and CdkC associate with T-type cyclins while BUR1 associates with the cyclin BUR2. CDK12 is a unique CDK that contains an arginine/serine-rich (RS) domain, which is predominantly found in splicing factors. CDK12 interacts with cyclins L1 and L2, and participates in regulating transcription and alternative splicing. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK9-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270832 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 59.50 E-value: 1.95e-09
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PTZ00267 | PTZ00267 | NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional |
1-92 | 1.96e-09 | ||||
NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 140293 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 478 Bit Score: 60.42 E-value: 1.96e-09
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STKc_TSSK6-like | cd14164 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 6 and similar proteins; STKs ... |
1-91 | 2.01e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 6 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK6, also called SSTK, is expressed at the head of elongated sperm. It can phosphorylate histones and associate with heat shock protens HSP90 and HSC70. Male mice deficient in TSSK6 are infertile, showing spermatogenic impairment including reduced sperm counts, impaired DNA condensation, abnormal morphology and decreased motility rates. The TSSK6-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 59.10 E-value: 2.01e-09
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STKc_SGK | cd05575 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase; ... |
1-80 | 2.11e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGKs are activated by insulin and growth factors via phosphoinositide 3-kinase and PDK1. They activate ion channels, ion carriers, and the Na-K-ATPase, as well as regulate the activity of enzymes and transcription factors. SGKs play important roles in transport, hormone release, neuroexcitability, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. There are three isoforms of SGK, named SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3 (also called cytokine-independent survival kinase CISK). The SGK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 59.64 E-value: 2.11e-09
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PKc | cd00180 | Catalytic domain of Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group ... |
1-89 | 2.63e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. PKs make up a large family of serine/threonine kinases (STKs), protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), and dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues of target proteins. Majority of protein phosphorylation occurs on serine residues while only 1% occurs on tyrosine residues. Protein phosphorylation is a mechanism by which a wide variety of cellular proteins, such as enzymes and membrane channels, are reversibly regulated in response to certain stimuli. PKs often function as components of signal transduction pathways in which one kinase activates a second kinase, which in turn, may act on other kinases; this sequential action transmits a signal from the cell surface to target proteins, which results in cellular responses. The PK family is one of the largest known protein families with more than 100 homologous yeast enzymes and more than 500 human proteins. A fraction of PK family members are pseudokinases that lack crucial residues for catalytic activity. The mutiplicity of kinases allows for specific regulation according to substrate, tissue distribution, and cellular localization. PKs regulate many cellular processes including proliferation, division, differentiation, motility, survival, metabolism, cell-cycle progression, cytoskeletal rearrangement, immunity, and neuronal functions. Many kinases are implicated in the development of various human diseases including different types of cancer. The PK family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and actin-fragmin kinase. Pssm-ID: 270622 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 215 Bit Score: 58.05 E-value: 2.63e-09
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STKc_Aurora-A | cd14116 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-A kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
1-91 | 2.78e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-A kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). Aurora-A regulates cell cycle events from the late S-phase through the M-phase including centrosome maturation, mitotic entry, centrosome separation, spindle assembly, chromosome alignment, cytokinesis, and mitotic exit. Aurora-A activation depends on its autophosphorylation and binding to the microtubule-associated protein TPX2, which also localizes the kinase to spindle microtubules. Aurora-A is overexpressed in many cancer types such as prostate, ovarian, breast, bladder, gastric, and pancreatic. The Aurora subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 58.43 E-value: 2.78e-09
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L27 | pfam02828 | L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. |
156-203 | 3.08e-09 | ||||
L27 domain; The L27 domain is found in receptor targeting proteins Lin-2 and Lin-7. Pssm-ID: 460717 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 53.20 E-value: 3.08e-09
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STKc_GRK4 | cd05631 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4; STKs ... |
1-80 | 3.18e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK4 has a limited tissue distribution. It is mainly found in the testis, but is also present in the cerebellum and kidney. It is expressed as multiple splice variants with different domain architectures and is post-translationally palmitoylated and localized in the membrane. GRK4 polymorphisms are associated with hypertension and salt sensitivity, as they cause hyperphosphorylation, desensitization, and internalization of the dopamine 1 (D1) receptor while increasing the expression of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. GRK4 plays a crucial role in the D1 receptor regulation of sodium excretion and blood pressure. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 58.85 E-value: 3.18e-09
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STKc_Nek9 | cd08221 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
1-91 | 5.46e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 9; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek9, also called Nercc1, is primarily a cytoplasmic protein but can also localize in the nucleus. It is involved in modulating chromosome alignment and splitting during mitosis. It interacts with the gamma-tubulin ring complex and the Ran GTPase, and is implicated in microtubule organization. Nek9 associates with FACT (FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription) and modulates interphase progression. It also interacts with Nek6, and Nek7, during mitosis, resulting in their activation. Nek9 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270860 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 57.44 E-value: 5.46e-09
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STKc_CaMKK1 | cd14200 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 1; ... |
1-91 | 5.71e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). CaMKK1, also called CaMKK alpha, is involved in the regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscles, independently of AMPK and PKB activation. It also play roles in learning and memory. Studies on CaMKK1 knockout mice reveal deficits in fear conditioning. The CaMKK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271102 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 58.04 E-value: 5.71e-09
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STKc_MEKK1_plant | cd06632 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) ... |
1-91 | 8.38e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of plant MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) including Arabidopsis thaliana MEKK1 and MAPKKK3. Arabidopsis thaliana MEKK1 activates MPK4, a MAPK that regulates systemic acquired resistance. MEKK1 also participates in the regulation of temperature-sensitive and tissue-specific cell death. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The plant MEKK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270802 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 57.03 E-value: 8.38e-09
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STKc_SBK1 | cd13987 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SH3 Binding Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-90 | 9.88e-09 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SH3 Binding Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SBK1, also called BSK146, is predominantly expressed in the brain. Its expression is increased in the developing brain during the late embryonic stage, coinciding with dramatic neuronal proliferation, migration, and maturation. SBK1 may play an important role in regulating brain development. The SBK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270889 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 56.95 E-value: 9.88e-09
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STKc_PknB_like | cd14014 | Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs ... |
1-86 | 1.10e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes many bacterial eukaryotic-type STKs including Staphylococcus aureus PknB (also called PrkC or Stk1), Bacillus subtilis PrkC, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pkn proteins (PknB, PknD, PknE, PknF, PknL, and PknH), among others. S. aureus PknB is the only eukaryotic-type STK present in this species, although many microorganisms encode for several such proteins. It is important for the survival and pathogenesis of S. aureus as it is involved in the regulation of purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis, cell wall metabolism, autolysis, virulence, and antibiotic resistance. M. tuberculosis PknB is essential for growth and it acts on diverse substrates including proteins involved in peptidoglycan synthesis, cell division, transcription, stress responses, and metabolic regulation. B. subtilis PrkC is located at the inner membrane of endospores and functions to trigger spore germination. Bacterial STKs in this subfamily show varied domain architectures. The well-characterized members such as S. aureus and M. tuberculosis PknB, and B. subtilis PrkC, contain an N-terminal cytosolic kinase domain, a transmembrane (TM) segment, and mutliple C-terminal extracellular PASTA domains. The PknB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 56.83 E-value: 1.10e-08
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STKc_Byr2_like | cd06628 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Byr2-like Mitogen-Activated Protein ... |
1-91 | 1.13e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Byr2-like Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKKs Schizosaccharomyces pombe Byr2, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cryptococcus neoformans Ste11, and related proteins. They contain an N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha-motif) domain, which mediates protein-protein interaction, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Fission yeast Byr2 is regulated by Ras1. It responds to pheromone signaling and controls mating through the MAPK pathway. Budding yeast Ste11 functions in MAPK cascades that regulate mating, high osmolarity glycerol, and filamentous growth responses. The Byr2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270798 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 56.77 E-value: 1.13e-08
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STKc_GRK4_like | cd05605 | Catalytic domain of G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
1-92 | 1.17e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of the GRK4-like group include GRK4, GRK5, GRK6, and similar GRKs. They contain an N-terminal RGS homology (RH) domain and a catalytic domain, but lack a G protein betagamma-subunit binding domain. They are localized to the plasma membrane through post-translational lipid modification or direct binding to PIP2. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK4-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 56.98 E-value: 1.17e-08
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STKc_PKB_alpha | cd05594 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B alpha (also called Akt1); ... |
1-80 | 1.19e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B alpha (also called Akt1); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKB-alpha is predominantly expressed in endothelial cells. It is critical for the regulation of angiogenesis and the maintenance of vascular integrity. It also plays a role in adipocyte differentiation. Mice deficient in PKB-alpha exhibit perinatal morbidity, growth retardation, reduction in body weight accompanied by reduced sizes of multiple organs, and enhanced apoptosis in some cell types. PKB-alpha activity has been reported to be frequently elevated in breast and prostate cancers. In some cancer cells, PKB-alpha may act as a suppressor of metastasis. PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The PKB-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 356 Bit Score: 57.73 E-value: 1.19e-08
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STKc_IRE1 | cd13982 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inositol-requiring protein 1; STKs catalyze ... |
2-89 | 1.21e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inositol-requiring protein 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IRE1, also called Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-to-nucleus signaling protein (or ERN), is an ER-localized type I transmembrane protein with kinase and endoribonuclease domains in the cytoplasmic side. It acts as an ER stress sensor and is the oldest and most conserved component of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in eukaryotes. The UPR is activated when protein misfolding is detected in the ER in order to decrease the synthesis of new proteins and increase the capacity of the ER to cope with the stress. During ER stress, IRE1 dimerizes and forms oligomers, allowing the kinase domain to undergo trans-autophosphorylation. This leads to a conformational change that stimulates its endoribonuclease activity and results in the cleavage of its mRNA substrate, HAC1 in yeast and XBP1 in metazoans, promoting a splicing event that enables translation into a transcription factor which activates the UPR. Mammals contain two IRE1 proteins, IRE1alpha (or ERN1) and IRE1beta (or ERN2). The Ire1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270884 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 56.90 E-value: 1.21e-08
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SH3_GRB2_C | cd11949 | C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical ... |
425-483 | 1.30e-08 | ||||
C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; GRB2 is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. It is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues throughout development and is important in cell cycle progression, motility, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis. In lymphocytes, GRB2 is associated with antigen receptor signaling components. GRB2 contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, as well as to the proline-rich C-terminus of FGRF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.38 E-value: 1.30e-08
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STKc_PLK1 | cd14187 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-87 | 1.62e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK1 functions as a positive regulator of mitosis, meiosis, and cytokinesis. Its localization changes during mitotic progression; associating first with centrosomes in prophase, with kinetochores in prometaphase and metaphase, at the central spindle in anaphase, and in the midbody during telophase. It carries multiple functions throughout the cell cycle through interactions with differrent substrates at these specific subcellular locations. PLK1 is overexpressed in many human cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. The PLK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271089 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 56.48 E-value: 1.62e-08
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STKc_PAK5 | cd06658 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 5; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-92 | 1.77e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK5 is mainly expressed in the brain. It is not required for viability, but together with PAK6, it is required for normal levels of locomotion and activity, and for learning and memory. PAK5 cooperates with Inca (induced in neural crest by AP2) in the regulation of cell adhesion and cytoskeletal organization in the embryo and in neural crest cells during craniofacial development. PAK5 may also play a role in controlling the signaling of Raf-1, an effector of Ras, at the mitochondria. PAK5 belongs to the group II PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain, but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3 binding sites. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 56.59 E-value: 1.77e-08
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SH3_1 | pfam00018 | SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal ... |
427-483 | 1.87e-08 | ||||
SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 50.66 E-value: 1.87e-08
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STKc_ULK4 | cd14010 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-90 | 2.66e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ULK4 is a functionally uncharacterized kinase that shows similarity to ATG1/ULKs. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. The ULK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270912 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 55.76 E-value: 2.66e-08
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STKc_CDC2L1 | cd07843 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 2-like 1; STKs catalyze ... |
2-90 | 2.67e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 2-like 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDC2L1, also called PITSLRE, exists in different isoforms which are named using the alias CDK11(p). The CDC2L1 gene produces two protein products, CDK11(p110) and CDK11(p58). CDC2L1 is also represented by the caspase-processed CDK11(p46). CDK11(p110), the major isoform, associates with cyclin L and is expressed throughout the cell cycle. It is involved in RNA processing and the regulation of transcription. CDK11(p58) associates with cyclin D3 and is expressed during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. It plays roles in spindle morphogenesis, centrosome maturation, sister chromatid cohesion, and the completion of mitosis. CDK11(p46) is formed from the larger isoforms by caspases during TNFalpha- and Fas-induced apoptosis. It functions as a downstream effector kinase in apoptotic signaling pathways and interacts with eukaryotic initiation factor 3f (eIF3f), p21-activated kinase (PAK1), and Ran-binding protein (RanBPM). CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDC2L1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 56.08 E-value: 2.67e-08
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STKc_CaMKK2 | cd14199 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 2; ... |
1-91 | 2.92e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). CaMKK2, also called CaMKK beta, is one of the most versatile CaMKs. It is involved in regulating energy balance, glucose metabolism, adiposity, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and cancer. CaMKK2 contains unique N- and C-terminal domains and a central catalytic kinase domain that is followed by a regulatory domain that bears overlapping autoinhibitory and CaM-binding regions. It can be activated by signaling through G-coupled receptors, IP3 receptors, plasma membrane ion channels, and Toll-like receptors. Thus, CaMKK2 acts as a molecular hub that is capable of receiving and decoding signals from diverse pathways. The CaMKK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 55.74 E-value: 2.92e-08
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STKc_PIM2 | cd14101 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
3-92 | 3.68e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3); each gene may result in mutliple protein isoforms. There are three PIM2 isoforms resulting from alternative translation initiation sites. PIM2 is highly expressed in leukemia and lymphomas and has been shown to promote the survival and proliferation of tumor cells. The PIM2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 55.24 E-value: 3.68e-08
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STKc_MSK1_N | cd05613 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
1-80 | 3.72e-08 | ||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK1 plays a role in the regulation of translational control and transcriptional activation. It phosphorylates the transcription factors, CREB and NFkB. It also phosphorylates the nucleosomal proteins H3 and HMG-14. Increased phosphorylation of MSK1 is associated with the development of cerebral ischemic/hypoxic preconditioning. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 55.39 E-value: 3.72e-08
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SPS1 | COG0515 | Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
1-79 | 4.22e-08 | ||||
Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440281 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 56.17 E-value: 4.22e-08
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pk1 | PHA03390 | serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; Provisional |
3-92 | 4.23e-08 | ||||
serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; Provisional Pssm-ID: 223069 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 55.25 E-value: 4.23e-08
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STKc_obscurin_rpt2 | cd14110 | Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs ... |
1-91 | 4.29e-08 | ||||
Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Obscurin, approximately 800 kDa in size, is one of three giant proteins expressed in vetebrate striated muscle, together with titin and nebulin. It is a multidomain protein composed of tandem adhesion and signaling domains, including 49 immunoglobulin (Ig) and 2 fibronectin type III (FN3) domains at the N-terminus followed by a more complex region containing more Ig domains, a conserved SH3 domain near a RhoGEF and PH domains, non-modular regions, as well as IQ and phosphorylation motifs. The obscurin gene also encode two kinase domains, which are not expressed as part of the 800 kDa protein, but as a smaller, alternatively spliced product present mainly in the heart muscle, also called obscurin-MLCK. Obscurin is localized at the peripheries of Z-disks and M-lines, where it is able to communicate with the surrounding myoplasm. It interacts with diverse proteins including sAnk1, myosin, titin, and MyBP-C. It may act as a scaffold for the assembly of elements of the contractile apparatus. The obscurin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 54.92 E-value: 4.29e-08
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PDZ6_GRIP1-2-like | cd06683 | PDZ domain 6 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related ... |
300-376 | 4.91e-08 | ||||
PDZ domain 6 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ6 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467171 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 50.77 E-value: 4.91e-08
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STKc_GRK6 | cd05630 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 6; STKs ... |
1-93 | 5.74e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 6; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK6 is widely expressed in many tissues and is expressed as multiple splice variants with different domain architectures. It is post-translationally palmitoylated and localized in the membrane. GRK6 plays important roles in the regulation of dopamine, M3 muscarinic, opioid, and chemokine receptor signaling. It also plays maladaptive roles in addiction and Parkinson's disease. GRK6-deficient mice exhibit altered dopamine receptor regulation, decreased lymphocyte chemotaxis, and increased acute inflammation and neutrophil chemotaxis. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK6 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 55.03 E-value: 5.74e-08
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STKc_ERK1_2_like | cd07849 | Catalytic domain of Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2-like Serine/Threonine ... |
2-93 | 6.76e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) ERK1, ERK2, baker's yeast Fus3, and similar proteins. MAPK pathways are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. ERK1/2 activation is preferentially by mitogenic factors, differentiation stimuli, and cytokines, through a kinase cascade involving the MAPK kinases MEK1/2 and a MAPK kinase kinase from the Raf family. ERK1/2 have numerous substrates, many of which are nuclear and participate in transcriptional regulation of many cellular processes. They regulate cell growth, cell proliferation, and cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. Although the distinct roles of ERK1 and ERK2 have not been fully determined, it is known that ERK2 can maintain most functions in the absence of ERK1, and that the deletion of ERK2 is embryonically lethal. The MAPK, Fus3, regulates yeast mating processes including mating-specific gene expression, G1 arrest, mating projection, and cell fusion. This ERK1/2-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270839 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 55.00 E-value: 6.76e-08
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PDZ1_APBA1_3-like | cd06720 | PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, ... |
300-377 | 7.46e-08 | ||||
PDZ domain 1 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as (X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2), which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins such as APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,2,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F. Pssm-ID: 467203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 50.34 E-value: 7.46e-08
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SH3_2 | pfam07653 | Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in ... |
425-488 | 7.97e-08 | ||||
Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 429575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 49.13 E-value: 7.97e-08
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STKc_TEY_MAPK | cd07858 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Plant TEY Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; ... |
2-91 | 8.18e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Plant TEY Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Plant MAPKs are typed based on the conserved phosphorylation motif present in the activation loop, TEY and TDY. This subfamily represents the TEY subtype of plant MAPKs and is further subdivided into three groups (A, B, and C). Group A is represented by AtMPK3, AtMPK6, Nicotiana tabacum BTF4 (NtNTF4), among others. They are mostly involved in environmental and hormonal responses. AtMPK3 and AtMPK6 are also key regulators for stomatal development and patterning. Group B is represented by AtMPK4, AtMPK13, and NtNTF6, among others. They may be involved in both cell division and environmental stress response. AtMPK4 also participates in regulating innate immunity. Group C is represented by AtMPK1, AtMPK2, NtNTF3, Oryza sativa MAPK4 (OsMAPK4), among others. They may also be involved in stress responses. AtMPK1 and AtMPK2 are activated following mechanical injury and in the presence of stress chemicals such as jasmonic acid, hydrogen peroxide and abscisic acid. OsMAPK4 is also called OsMSRMK3 for Multiple Stress-Responsive MAPK3. In plants, MAPKs are associated with physiological, developmental, hormonal, and stress responses. Some plants show numerous gene duplications of MAPKs; Arabidopsis thaliana harbors at least 20 MAPKs, named AtMPK1-20. The TEY MAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143363 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 337 Bit Score: 54.68 E-value: 8.18e-08
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STKc_Sid2p_like | cd05600 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Sid2p-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-95 | 8.30e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Sid2p-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This group contains fungal kinases including Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sid2p and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dbf2p. Group members show similarity to NDR kinases in that they contain an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Sid2p plays a crucial role in the septum initiation network (SIN) and in the initiation of cytokinesis. Dbf2p is important in regulating the mitotic exit network (MEN) and in cytokinesis. The Sid2p-like group is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270751 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 386 Bit Score: 55.04 E-value: 8.30e-08
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STKc_Trio_C | cd14113 | C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide ... |
2-91 | 8.37e-08 | ||||
C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Triple functional domain protein; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Triple functional domain protein (Trio), also called PTPRF-interacting protein, is a large multidomain protein containing a series of spectrin-like repeats, two each of RhoGEF and SH3 domains, an immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domain and a C-terminal kinase. Trio plays important roles in neuronal cell migration and axon guidance. It was originally identified as an interacting partner of the of the receptor-like tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP) LAR (leukocyte-antigen-related protein), a family of receptors that function in the signaling to the actin cytoskeleton during development. Trio functions as a GEF for Rac1, RhoG, and RhoA, and is involved in the regulation of lamellipodia formation, mediating Rac1-dependent cell spreading and migration. The Trio subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271015 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 54.21 E-value: 8.37e-08
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STKc_RSK_N | cd05582 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; ... |
1-80 | 8.38e-08 | ||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. Mammals possess four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes. RSK proteins are also referred to as MAP kinase-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPKs), p90-RSKs, or p90S6Ks. The RSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 54.71 E-value: 8.38e-08
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STKc_HUNK | cd14070 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Hormonally up-regulated Neu-associated kinase ... |
2-91 | 8.44e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Hormonally up-regulated Neu-associated kinase (also called MAK-V); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. HUNK/MAK-V was identified from a mammary tumor in an MMTV-neu transgenic mouse. It is required for the metastasis of c-myc-induced mammary tumors, but is not necessary for c-myc-induced primary tumor formation or normal development. It is required for HER2/neu-induced tumor formation and maintenance of the cells' tumorigenic phenotype. It is over-expressed in aggressive subsets of ovary, colon, and breast carcinomas. HUNK interacts with synaptopodin, and may also play a role in synaptic plasticity. The HUNK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270972 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 54.05 E-value: 8.44e-08
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STKc_LATS | cd05598 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Large Tumor Suppressor; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-105 | 9.51e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Large Tumor Suppressor; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. LATS was originally identified in Drosophila using a screen for genes whose inactivation led to overproliferation of cells. In tetrapods, there are two LATS isoforms, LATS1 and LATS2. Inactivation of LATS1 in mice results in the development of various tumors, including sarcomas and ovarian cancer. LATS functions as a tumor suppressor and is implicated in cell cycle regulation. The LATS subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 333 Bit Score: 54.63 E-value: 9.51e-08
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STKc_GRK5 | cd05632 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5; STKs ... |
1-92 | 9.93e-08 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK5 is widely expressed in many tissues. It associates with the membrane though an N-terminal PIP2 binding domain and also binds phospholipids via its C-terminus. GRK5 deficiency is associated with early Alzheimer's disease in humans and mouse models. GRK5 also plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of sporadic Parkinson's disease. It participates in the regulation and desensitization of PDGFRbeta, a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in a variety of downstream cellular effects including cell growth, chemotaxis, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. GRK5 also regulates Toll-like receptor 4, which is involved in innate and adaptive immunity. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK5 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270780 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 54.59 E-value: 9.93e-08
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STKc_Nek6_7 | cd08224 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related ... |
1-87 | 1.03e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 6 and 7; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek6 and Nek7 are the shortest Neks, consisting only of the catalytic domain and a very short N-terminal extension. They show distinct expression patterns and both appear to be downstream substrates of Nek9. They are required for mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis. They may also be regulators of the p70 ribosomal S6 kinase. Nek6/7 is part of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 53.81 E-value: 1.03e-07
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STKc_Aurora-B_like | cd14117 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-B kinase and similar proteins; STKs ... |
1-96 | 1.13e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-B kinase and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). This subfamily includes Aurora-B and Aurora-C. Aurora-B is most active at the transition during metaphase to the end of mitosis. It associates with centromeres, relocates to the midzone of the central spindle, and concentrates at the midbody during cell division. It is critical for accurate chromosomal segregation, cytokinesis, protein localization to the centrosome and kinetochore, correct microtubule-kinetochore attachments, and regulation of the mitotic checkpoint. Aurora-C is mainly expressed in meiotically dividing cells; it was originally discovered in mice as a testis-specific STK called Aie1. Both Aurora-B and -C are chromosomal passenger proteins that can form complexes with INCENP and survivin, and they may have redundant cellular functions. INCENP participates in the activation of Aurora-B in a two-step process: first by binding to form an intermediate state of activation and the phosphorylation of its C-terminal TSS motif to generate the fully active kinase. The Aurora-B subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 53.71 E-value: 1.13e-07
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PTZ00024 | PTZ00024 | cyclin-dependent protein kinase; Provisional |
1-92 | 1.23e-07 | ||||
cyclin-dependent protein kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 240233 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 335 Bit Score: 54.38 E-value: 1.23e-07
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SH3_CD2AP-like_3 | cd11875 | Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This ... |
425-482 | 1.23e-07 | ||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.89 E-value: 1.23e-07
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SH3_CRK_N | cd11758 | N-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins; CRK adaptor ... |
424-488 | 1.41e-07 | ||||
N-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Ct10 Regulator of Kinase adaptor proteins; CRK adaptor proteins consists of SH2 and SH3 domains, which bind tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides and proline-rich motifs, respectively. They function downstream of protein tyrosine kinases in many signaling pathways started by various extracellular signals, including growth and differentiation factors. Cellular CRK (c-CRK) contains a single SH2 domain, followed by N-terminal and C-terminal SH3 domains. It is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell growth, motility, adhesion, and apoptosis. CRK has been implicated in the malignancy of various human cancers. The N-terminal SH3 domain of CRK binds a number of target proteins including DOCK180, C3G, SOS, and cABL. The CRK family includes two alternatively spliced protein forms, CRKI and CRKII, that are expressed by the CRK gene, and the CRK-like (CRKL) protein, which is expressed by a distinct gene (CRKL). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.51 E-value: 1.41e-07
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STKc_cPKC | cd05587 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical (or Conventional) Protein Kinase C; ... |
1-80 | 1.41e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical (or Conventional) Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. cPKCs are potent kinases for histones, myelin basic protein, and protamine. They depend on calcium, DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. cPKCs contain a calcium-binding C2 region in their regulatory domain. There are four cPKC isoforms, named alpha, betaI, betaII, and gamma. PKC-gamma is mainly expressed in neuronal tissues. It plays a role in protection from ischemia. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. The cPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 320 Bit Score: 53.94 E-value: 1.41e-07
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STKc_GRK | cd05577 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase; STKs ... |
1-80 | 1.44e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. GRKs play important roles in the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, skeletal, and nervous systems. They contain a central catalytic domain, flanked by N- and C-terminal extensions. The N-terminus contains an RGS (regulator of G protein signaling) homology (RH) domain and several motifs. The C-terminus diverges among different groups of GRKs. There are seven types of GRKs, named GRK1 to GRK7, which are subdivided into three main groups: visual (GRK1/7); beta-adrenergic receptor kinases (GRK2/3); and GRK4-like (GRK4/5/6). Expression of GRK2/3/5/6 is widespread while GRK1/4/7 show a limited tissue distribution. The substrate spectrum of the widely expressed GRKs partially overlaps. The GRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270729 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 53.68 E-value: 1.44e-07
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PKc_DYRK | cd14210 | Catalytic domain of the protein kinase, Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and ... |
2-91 | 1.46e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the protein kinase, Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase; Protein Kinases (PKs), Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase (DYRK) subfamily, catalytic (c) domain. Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (S/T) as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. The DYRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein S/T PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). DYRKs autophosphorylate themselves on tyrosine residues and phosphorylate their substrates exclusively on S/T residues. They play important roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and development. Vertebrates contain multiple DYRKs (DYRK1-4) and mammals contain two types of DYRK1 proteins, DYRK1A and DYRK1B. DYRK1A is involved in neuronal differentiation and is implicated in the pathogenesis of DS (Down syndrome). DYRK1B plays a critical role in muscle differentiation by regulating transcription, cell motility, survival, and cell cycle progression. It is overexpressed in many solid tumors where it acts as a tumor survival factor. DYRK2 promotes apoptosis in response to DNA damage by phosphorylating the tumor suppressor p53, while DYRK3 promotes cell survival by phosphorylating SIRT1 and promoting p53 deacetylation. DYRK4 is a testis-specific kinase that may function during spermiogenesis. Pssm-ID: 271112 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 311 Bit Score: 53.70 E-value: 1.46e-07
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STKc_CDK12 | cd07864 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 12; STKs ... |
9-91 | 1.69e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 12; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK12 is also called Cdc2-related protein kinase 7 (CRK7) or Cdc2-related kinase arginine/serine-rich (CrkRS). It is a unique CDK that contains an RS domain, which is predominantly found in splicing factors. CDK12 is widely expressed in tissues. It interacts with cyclins L1 and L2, and plays roles in regulating transcription and alternative splicing. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK12 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 302 Bit Score: 53.65 E-value: 1.69e-07
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STKc_Bck1_like | cd06629 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Bck1-like Mitogen-Activated Protein ... |
1-91 | 1.74e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Bck1-like Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKKs Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bck1 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mkh1, and related proteins. Budding yeast Bck1 is part of the cell integrity MAPK pathway, which is activated by stresses and aggressions to the cell wall. The MAPKKK Bck1, MAPKKs Mkk1 and Mkk2, and the MAPK Slt2 make up the cascade that is important in the maintenance of cell wall homeostasis. Fission yeast Mkh1 is involved in MAPK cascades regulating cell morphology, cell wall integrity, salt resistance, and filamentous growth in response to stress. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The Bck1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270799 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 53.15 E-value: 1.74e-07
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STKc_p38 | cd07851 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase; STKs ... |
2-93 | 1.77e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. p38 kinases are mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), serving as important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. They function in the regulation of the cell cycle, cell development, cell differentiation, senescence, tumorigenesis, apoptosis, pain development and pain progression, and immune responses. p38 kinases are activated by the MAPK kinases MKK3 and MKK6, which in turn are activated by upstream MAPK kinase kinases including TAK1, ASK1, and MLK3, in response to cellular stresses or inflammatory cytokines. p38 substrates include other protein kinases and factors that regulate transcription, nuclear export, mRNA stability and translation. p38 kinases are drug targets for the inflammatory diseases psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic pulmonary disease. Vertebrates contain four isoforms of p38, named alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, which show varying substrate specificity and expression patterns. p38alpha and p38beta are ubiquitously expressed, p38gamma is predominantly found in skeletal muscle, and p38delta is found in the heart, lung, testis, pancreas, and small intestine. The p38 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143356 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 343 Bit Score: 53.84 E-value: 1.77e-07
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STKc_Cdc7_like | cd06627 | Catalytic domain of Cell division control protein 7-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
1-91 | 1.78e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Cell division control protein 7-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this subfamily include Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc7, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc15, Arabidopsis thaliana mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) epsilon, and related proteins. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Fission yeast Cdc7 is essential for cell division by playing a key role in the initiation of septum formation and cytokinesis. Budding yeast Cdc15 functions to coordinate mitotic exit with cytokinesis. Arabidopsis MAPKKK epsilon is required for pollen development in the plasma membrane. The Cdc7-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270797 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 53.00 E-value: 1.78e-07
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STKc_YSK4 | cd06631 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related Kinase 4; STKs ... |
1-91 | 1.81e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. YSK4 is a putative MAPKKK, whose mammalian gene has been isolated. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The YSK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270801 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 53.21 E-value: 1.81e-07
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STKc_MAK_like | cd07830 | Catalytic domain of Male germ cell-Associated Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
2-91 | 1.93e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Male germ cell-Associated Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of human MAK and MAK-related kinase (MRK), Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ime2p, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mei4-dependent protein 3 (Mde3) and Pit1, Caenorhabditis elegans dyf-5, Arabidopsis thaliana MHK, and similar proteins. These proteins play important roles during meiosis. MAK is highly expressed in testicular cells specifically in the meiotic phase, but is not essential for spermatogenesis and fertility. It functions as a coactivator of the androgen receptor in prostate cells. MRK, also called Intestinal Cell Kinase (ICK), is expressed ubiquitously, with highest expression in the ovary and uterus. A missense mutation in MRK causes endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia, suggesting that this protein plays an important role in the development of many organs. MAK and MRK may be involved in regulating cell cycle and cell fate. Ime2p is a meiosis-specific kinase that is important during meiotic initiation and during the later stages of meiosis. Mde3 functions downstream of the transcription factor Mei-4 which is essential for meiotic prophase I. The MAK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 53.31 E-value: 1.93e-07
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PDZ1_Par3-like | cd06691 | PDZ domain 1 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
296-381 | 2.10e-07 | ||||
PDZ domain 1 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Par3 (or PAR3 or Par-3, also known as Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein, ASIP) and related domains; Drosophila bazooka PDZ1 belongs to a different PDZ family. Par3 is a scaffold protein involved in organizing cell polarity across animals. Par3 binds numerous molecules both for its recruitment to one pole of the cell and for downstream contributions to polarized cell function. It regulates cell polarity by targeting the Par complex proteins Par6 and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) to specific cortical sites. Physical interactions between Par3 and the Par complex include: Par-3 PDZ domain 1 binding to the Par6 PDZ domain, Par3 PDZ domain 1 and PDZ domain 3 binding the Par6's PDZ-binding motif, and an interaction with an undefined region of aPKC that requires both Par3 PDZ2 and PDZ3. The PDZ domains of Par3 have also been implicated as potential phosphoinositide signaling integrators, since its second PDZ domain binds to phosphoinositides, and the third PDZ interacts with phosphoinositide phosphatase PTEN. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Par3 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467178 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 49.54 E-value: 2.10e-07
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STKc_cPKC_beta | cd05616 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C beta; STKs ... |
1-80 | 2.30e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PKC beta isoforms (I and II), generated by alternative splicing of a single gene, are preferentially activated by hyperglycemia-induced DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) in retinal tissues. This is implicated in diabetic microangiopathy such as ischemia, neovascularization, and abnormal vasodilator function. PKC-beta also plays an important role in VEGF signaling. In addition, glucose regulates proliferation in retinal endothelial cells via PKC-betaI. PKC-beta is also being explored as a therapeutic target in cancer. It contributes to tumor formation and is involved in the tumor host mechanisms of inflammation and angiogenesis. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take mature forms. In addition, cPKCs depend on calcium, DAG, and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The cPKC-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 53.46 E-value: 2.30e-07
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STKc_nPKC_theta_like | cd05592 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Novel Protein Kinase C theta, delta, and ... |
1-95 | 2.63e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Novel Protein Kinase C theta, delta, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-theta is selectively expressed in T-cells and plays an important and non-redundant role in several aspects of T-cell biology. PKC-delta plays a role in cell cycle regulation and programmed cell death in many cell types. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. There are four nPKC isoforms, delta, epsilon, eta, and theta. The nPKC-theta-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270744 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 320 Bit Score: 53.16 E-value: 2.63e-07
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STKc_MAPK15-like | cd07852 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 15 and ... |
2-93 | 2.72e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 15 and similar MAPKs; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Human MAPK15 is also called Extracellular signal Regulated Kinase 8 (ERK8) while the rat protein is called ERK7. ERK7 and ERK8 display both similar and different biochemical properties. They autophosphorylate and activate themselves and do not require upstream activating kinases. ERK7 is constitutively active and is not affected by extracellular stimuli whereas ERK8 shows low basal activity and is activated by DNA-damaging agents. ERK7 and ERK8 also have different substrate profiles. Genome analysis shows that they are orthologs with similar gene structures. ERK7 and ERK 8 may be involved in the signaling of some nuclear receptor transcription factors. ERK7 regulates hormone-dependent degradation of estrogen receptor alpha while ERK8 down-regulates the transcriptional co-activation androgen and glucocorticoid receptors. MAPKs are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The MAPK15 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270841 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 337 Bit Score: 53.33 E-value: 2.72e-07
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PDZ3_harmonin | cd06739 | PDZ domain 3 of harmonin isoforms a and b, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic ... |
297-367 | 2.85e-07 | ||||
PDZ domain 3 of harmonin isoforms a and b, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of harmonin isoforms a and b, and related domains. Harmonin (also known as Usher Type 1C, PDZ-73 and AIE-75) is a key organizer of the Usher (USH) protein interactome. USH syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; three clinically distinct types of USH have been identified, type 1 to 3. The gene encoding harmonin (USH1C) is the causative gene for the USH type 1C phenotype. There are at least 10 alternatively spliced isoforms of harmonin, which are divided into three subclasses (a, b, and c). All isoforms contain the first two PDZ domains and the first coiled-coil domain. The a and b isoforms all have a third PDZ domain. The different PDZ domains are responsible for interactions with all known Usher syndrome type 1 proteins, and most Usher syndrome type 2 proteins. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This harmonin family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467221 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 48.84 E-value: 2.85e-07
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STKc_MEKK1 | cd06630 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) ... |
1-89 | 3.13e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK1 is a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK) that phosphorylates and activates activates the ERK1/2 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways by activating their respective MAPKKs, MEK1/2 and MKK4/MKK7, respectively. MEKK1 is important in regulating cell survival and apoptosis. MEKK1 also plays a role in cell migration, tissue maintenance and homeostasis, and wound healing. The MEKK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270800 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 52.43 E-value: 3.13e-07
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SH3_CACNB | cd11863 | Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta; ... |
426-484 | 3.30e-07 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta; Voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212797 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 47.66 E-value: 3.30e-07
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STKc_EIF2AK | cd13996 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor ... |
1-87 | 3.58e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the downregulation of protein synthesis. eIF-2 phosphorylation is induced in response to cellular stresses including virus infection, heat shock, nutrient deficiency, and the accummulation of unfolded proteins, among others. There are four distinct kinases that phosphorylate eIF-2 and control protein synthesis under different stress conditions: General Control Non-derepressible-2 (GCN2) which is activated during amino acid or serum starvation; protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR) which is activated by double stranded RNA; heme-regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI) which is activated under heme-deficient conditions; and PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) which is activated when misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER. The EIF2AK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270898 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 52.29 E-value: 3.58e-07
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STKc_GRK7 | cd05607 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 7; ... |
1-89 | 3.59e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 7; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK7 (also called iodopsin kinase) belongs to the visual group of GRKs. It is primarily found in the retina and plays a role in the regulation of opsin light receptors. GRK7 is located in retinal cone outer segments and plays an important role in regulating photoresponse of the cones. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK7 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 52.60 E-value: 3.59e-07
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STKc_nPKC_eta | cd05590 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C eta; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-95 | 3.59e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C eta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-eta is predominantly expressed in squamous epithelia, where it plays a crucial role in the signaling of cell-type specific differentiation. It is also expressed in pro-B cells and early-stage thymocytes, and acts as a key regulator in early B-cell development. PKC-eta increases glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) proliferation and resistance to radiation, and is being developed as a therapeutic target for the management of GBM. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC-eta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 52.60 E-value: 3.59e-07
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STKc_nPKC_theta | cd05619 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C theta; STKs catalyze ... |
1-95 | 4.29e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C theta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-theta is selectively expressed in T-cells and plays an important and non-redundant role in several aspects of T-cell biology. Although T-cells also express other PKC isoforms, PKC-theta is unique in that upon antigen stimulation, it is translocated to the plasma membrane at the immunological synapse, where it mediates signals essential for T-cell activation. It is essential for TCR-induced proliferation, cytokine production, T-cell survival, and the differentiation and effector function of T-helper (Th) cells, particularly Th2 and Th17. PKC-theta is being developed as a therapeutic target for Th2-mediated allergic inflammation and Th17-mediated autoimmune diseases. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 52.62 E-value: 4.29e-07
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STKc_PIM1 | cd14100 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
3-91 | 4.39e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3); each gene may result in mutliple protein isoforms. There are two PIM1 isoforms resulting from alternative translation initiation sites. PIM1 is the founding member of the PIM subfamily. It is involved in regulating cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. It promotes cancer development when overexpressed by inhibiting apoptosis, promoting cell proliferation, and promoting genomic instability. The PIM1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 51.89 E-value: 4.39e-07
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SH3_Intersectin_5 | cd11840 | Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
426-483 | 4.52e-07 | ||||
Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.03 E-value: 4.52e-07
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PDZ2_DLG5-like | cd06765 | PDZ domain 2 of Discs Large 5 (Dlg5) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density ... |
310-377 | 4.93e-07 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of Discs Large 5 (Dlg5) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Drosophila and mammalian Dlg5, and related domains. Dlg5 is a scaffold protein with multiple conserved functions that are independent of each other in regulating growth, cell polarity, and cell adhesion. It has a coiled-coil domain, 4 PDZ domains and a MAGUK domain (an SH3 domain next to a non-catalytically active guanylate kinase domain). Deregulation of Dlg5 has been implicated in the malignancy of several cancer types. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg5-like family PSZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467246 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 77 Bit Score: 47.73 E-value: 4.93e-07
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STKc_nPKC_delta | cd05620 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C delta; STKs catalyze ... |
1-92 | 5.23e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C delta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-delta plays a role in cell cycle regulation and programmed cell death in many cell types. It slows down cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest and enhancing cell differentiation. PKC-delta is also involved in the regulation of transcription as well as immune and inflammatory responses. It plays a central role in the genotoxic stress response that leads to DNA damaged-induced apoptosis. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC-delta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173710 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 52.25 E-value: 5.23e-07
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STKc_NDR_like | cd05599 | Catalytic domain of Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
2-95 | 5.24e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NDR kinases regulate mitosis, cell growth, embryonic development, and neurological processes. They are also required for proper centrosome duplication. Higher eukaryotes contain two NDR isoforms, NDR1 and NDR2. This subfamily also contains fungal NDR-like kinases. NDR kinase contains an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Like many other AGC kinases, NDR kinase requires phosphorylation at two sites, the activation loop (A-loop) and the hydrophobic motif (HM), for activity. The NDR kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 324 Bit Score: 52.23 E-value: 5.24e-07
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STKc_SGK1 | cd05602 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced ... |
1-80 | 5.84e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGK1 is ubiquitously expressed and is under transcriptional control of numerous stimuli including cell stress (cell shrinkage), serum, hormones (gluco- and mineralocorticoids), gonadotropins, growth factors, interleukin-6, and other cytokines. It plays roles in sodium retention and potassium elimination in the kidney, nutrient transport, salt sensitivity, memory consolidation, and cardiac repolarization. A common SGK1 variant is associated with increased blood pressure and body weight. SGK1 may also contribute to tumor growth, neurodegeneration, fibrosing disease, and ischemia. The SGK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 52.33 E-value: 5.84e-07
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STKc_CDK7 | cd07841 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7; STKs ... |
1-94 | 7.19e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK7 plays essential roles in the cell cycle and in transcription. It associates with cyclin H and MAT1 and acts as a CDK-Activating Kinase (CAK) by phosphorylating and activating cell cycle CDKs (CDK1/2/4/6). In the brain, it activates CDK5. CDK7 is also a component of the general transcription factor TFIIH, which phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II when it is bound with unphosphorylated DNA, as present in the pre-initiation complex. Following phosphorylation, the CTD dissociates from the DNA which allows transcription initiation. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK7 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270833 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 298 Bit Score: 51.42 E-value: 7.19e-07
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STKc_PAK_I | cd06647 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group I p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
1-92 | 7.24e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group I p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Group I PAKs, also called conventional PAKs, include PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3. Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). They interact with the SH3 domain containing proteins Nck, Grb2 and PIX. Binding of group I PAKs to activated GTPases leads to conformational changes that destabilize the AID, allowing autophosphorylation and full activation of the kinase domain. Known group I PAK substrates include MLCK, Bad, Raf, MEK1, LIMK, Merlin, Vimentin, Myc, Stat5a, and Aurora A, among others. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs are implicated in the regulation of many cellular processes including growth factor receptor-mediated proliferation, cell polarity, cell motility, cell death and survival, and actin cytoskeleton organization. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270814 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 51.47 E-value: 7.24e-07
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STKc_FA2-like | cd08529 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2 and similar ... |
1-91 | 8.16e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2 was discovered in a genetic screen for deflagellation-defective mutants. It is essential for basal-body/centriole-associated microtubule severing, and plays a role in cell cycle progression. No cellular function has yet been ascribed to CNK4. The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2-like subfamily belongs to the (NIMA)-related kinase (Nek) family, which includes seven different Chlamydomonas Neks (CNKs 1-6 and Fa2). This subfamily contains FA2 and CNK4. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 50.87 E-value: 8.16e-07
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STKc_MST3_like | cd06609 | Catalytic domain of Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 3-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
1-113 | 9.31e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 3-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of MST3, MST4, STK25, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nak1 and Sid1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae sporulation-specific protein 1 (SPS1), and related proteins. Nak1 is required by fission yeast for polarizing the tips of actin cytoskeleton and is involved in cell growth, cell separation, cell morphology and cell-cycle progression. Sid1 is a component in the septation initiation network (SIN) signaling pathway, and plays a role in cytokinesis. SPS1 plays a role in regulating proteins required for spore wall formation. MST4 plays a role in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling during cytoskeletal rearrangement, morphogenesis, and apoptosis. MST3 phosphorylates the STK NDR and may play a role in cell cycle progression and cell morphology. STK25 may play a role in the regulation of cell migration and polarization. The MST3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270786 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 51.09 E-value: 9.31e-07
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STKc_PAK2 | cd06655 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-92 | 9.42e-07 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK2 plays a role in pro-apoptotic signaling. It is cleaved and activated by caspases leading to morphological changes during apoptosis. PAK2 is also activated in response to a variety of stresses including DNA damage, hyperosmolarity, serum starvation, and contact inhibition, and may play a role in coordinating the stress response. PAK2 also contributes to cancer cell invasion through a mechanism distinct from that of PAK1. It belongs to the group I PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 51.26 E-value: 9.42e-07
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STKc_SGK2 | cd05603 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 2; ... |
1-80 | 1.00e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGK2 shows a more restricted distribution than SGK1 and is most abundantly expressed in epithelial tissues including kidney, liver, pancreas, and the choroid plexus of the brain. In vitro cellular assays show that SGK2 can stimulate the activity of ion channels, the glutamate transporter EEAT4, and the glutamate receptors, GluR6 and GLUR1. The SGK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 321 Bit Score: 51.51 E-value: 1.00e-06
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STKc_MEKK3_like | cd06625 | Catalytic domain of Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) ... |
1-90 | 1.01e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 3-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of MEKK3, MEKK2, and related proteins; all contain an N-terminal PB1 domain, which mediates oligomerization, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. MEKK2 and MEKK3 are MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKK) that activate MEK5 (also called MKK5), which activates ERK5. The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK3 plays an essential role in embryonic angiogenesis and early heart development. MEKK2 and MEKK3 can also activate the MAPKs, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, through their respective MAPKKs. The MEKK3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270795 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 50.82 E-value: 1.01e-06
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SH3_DLG4 | cd12030 | Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 4; DLG4, also called postsynaptic density-95 ... |
425-483 | 1.11e-06 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 4; DLG4, also called postsynaptic density-95 (PSD95) or synapse-associated protein 90 (SAP90), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. It is responsible for the membrane clustering and retention of many transporters and receptors such as potassium channels and PMCA4b, a P-type ion transport ATPase, among others. DLG4 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG4 contains three PDZ domains. The SH3 domain of DLG4 binds and clusters the kainate subgroup of glutamate receptors via two proline-rich sequences in their C-terminal tail. It also binds AKAP79/150 (A-kinase anchoring protein). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212963 Cd Length: 66 Bit Score: 46.46 E-value: 1.11e-06
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PKc_Mps1 | cd14131 | Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity Mitotic checkpoint protein kinase, Monopolar spindle ... |
1-91 | 1.36e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity Mitotic checkpoint protein kinase, Monopolar spindle 1 (also called TTK); Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. TTK/Mps1 is a spindle checkpoint kinase that was first discovered due to its necessity in centrosome duplication in budding yeast. It was later found to function in the spindle assembly checkpoint, which monitors the proper attachment of chromosomes to the mitotic spindle. In yeast, substrates of Mps1 include the spindle pole body components Spc98p, Spc110p, and Spc42p. The TTK/Mps1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 50.68 E-value: 1.36e-06
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STKc_MAP3K-like | cd13999 | Catalytic domain of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Kinase Kinase-like Serine ... |
1-79 | 1.41e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Kinase Kinase-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed mainly of MAP3Ks and similar proteins, including TGF-beta Activated Kinase-1 (TAK1, also called MAP3K7), MAP3K12, MAP3K13, Mixed lineage kinase (MLK), MLK-Like mitogen-activated protein Triple Kinase (MLTK), and Raf (Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma) kinases. MAP3Ks (MKKKs or MAPKKKs) phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Also included in this subfamily is the pseudokinase Kinase Suppressor of Ras (KSR), which is a scaffold protein that functions downstream of Ras and upstream of Raf in the Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) pathway. Pssm-ID: 270901 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 245 Bit Score: 50.23 E-value: 1.41e-06
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SH3_GRAP_C | cd11951 | C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor ... |
425-482 | 1.45e-06 | ||||
C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of the related proteins, GRB2 and GRAP2, have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212884 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.56 E-value: 1.45e-06
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STKc_Unc-89_rpt2 | cd14112 | Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated ... |
2-91 | 1.48e-06 | ||||
Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated protein 89; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The nematode Unc-89 gene, through alternative promoter use and splicing, encodes at least six major isoforms (Unc-89A to Unc-89F) of giant muscle proteins that are homologs for the vetebrate obscurin. In flies, five isoforms of Unc-89 have been detected: four in the muscles of adult flies (two in the indirect flight muscle and two in other muscles) and another isoform in the larva. Unc-89 in nematodes is required for normal muscle cell architecture. In flies, it is necessary for the development of a symmetrical sarcomere in the flight muscles. Unc-89 proteins contain several adhesion and signaling domains including multiple copies of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, as well as fibronectin type III (FN3), SH3, RhoGEF, and PH domains. The nematode Unc-89 isoforms D, C, D, and F contain two kinase domain with B and F having two complete kinase domains while the first repeat of C and D are partial domains. Homology modeling suggests that the first kinase repeat of Unc-89 may be catalytically inactive, a pseudokinase, while the second kinase repeat may be active. The Unc-89 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 50.22 E-value: 1.48e-06
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STKc_PIM3 | cd14102 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
3-91 | 1.49e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3). PIM3 can inhibit apoptosis and promote cell survival and protein translation, therefore, it can enhance the proliferation of normal and cancer cells. Mice deficient with PIM3 show minimal effects, suggesting that PIM3 msy not be essential. Since its expression is enhanced in several cancers, it may make a good molecular target for cancer drugs. The PIM3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 50.34 E-value: 1.49e-06
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PDZ_GOPC-like | cd06800 | PDZ domain of Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein (GOPC), and ... |
298-377 | 1.50e-06 | ||||
PDZ domain of Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein (GOPC), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GOPC and related domains. GOPC, also known as PIST (PDZ domain protein interacting specifically with TC10), FIG (fused in glioblastoma), and CAL (CFTR-associated ligand), regulates the trafficking of a wide array of proteins, including small GTPases, receptors, and cell surface molecules such as cadherin 23 and CFTR. It may regulate CFTR chloride currents and acid-sensing ASIC3 currents by modulating cell surface expression of both channels, and may play a role in autophagy. Interaction partners of the GOPC PDZ domains include: FZD5, FZD8, ASIC3, CFTR, MUC3, ARFRP1, Ggamma13, neuroligin, and Stargazin. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GOPC-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467261 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 46.60 E-value: 1.50e-06
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STKc_MPK1 | cd07857 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase MPK1; ... |
2-93 | 1.54e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase MPK1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the MAPKs MPK1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pmk1 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and similar proteins. MPK1 (also called Slt2) and Pmk1 (also called Spm1) are stress-activated MAPKs that regulate the cell wall integrity pathway, and are therefore important in the maintainance of cell shape, cell wall construction, morphogenesis, and ion homeostasis. MPK1 is activated in response to cell wall stress including heat stimulation, osmotic shock, UV irradiation, and any agents that interfere with cell wall biogenesis such as chitin antagonists, caffeine, or zymolase. MPK1 is regulated by the MAP2Ks Mkk1/2, which are regulated by the MAP3K Bck1. Pmk1 is also activated by multiple stresses including elevated temperatures, hyper- or hypotonic stress, glucose deprivation, exposure to cell-wall damaging compounds, and oxidative stress. It is regulated by the MAP2K Pek1, which is regulated by the MAP3K Mkh1. MAPKs are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The MPK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 50.87 E-value: 1.54e-06
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STKc_TSSK3-like | cd14163 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 3 and similar proteins; STKs ... |
2-91 | 1.55e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 3 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK3 has been reported to be expressed in the interstitial Leydig cells of adult testis. Its mRNA levels is low at birth, increases at puberty, and remains high throughout adulthood. The TSSK3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271065 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 50.37 E-value: 1.55e-06
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STKc_SGK3 | cd05604 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced ... |
1-91 | 1.56e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGK3 (also called cytokine-independent survival kinase or CISK) is expressed in most tissues and is most abundant in the embryo and adult heart and spleen. It was originally discovered in a screen for antiapoptotic genes. It phosphorylates and inhibits the proapoptotic proteins, Bad and FKHRL1. SGK3 also regulates many transporters, ion channels, and receptors. It plays a critical role in hair follicle morphogenesis and hair cycling. The SGK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 50.73 E-value: 1.56e-06
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PDZ_Par6-like | cd06718 | PDZ domain of partitioning defective 6 (Par6), Drosophila Rho GTPase-activating protein 100F ... |
324-367 | 1.90e-06 | ||||
PDZ domain of partitioning defective 6 (Par6), Drosophila Rho GTPase-activating protein 100F (RhoGAP100F), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Par6 (also known as PAR6 or Par-6), RhoGAP100F, and related domains. Par6 is part of a conserved machinery that directs metazoan cell polarity, a process necessary for the function of diverse cell types. Par6 forms a cell polarity-regulatory complex with atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) and Par3. Par6 can also directly associate with PALS1 (proteins associated with Lin7, also known as Stardust) providing a link between the Par3/aPKC/Par6 complex and the PALS1-PATJ (protein-associated TJ) complex. Binding partners of the Par6-PDZ domain include Par3, PALS1/Stardust; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein netrin-G ligand-2 (NGL-2), human crumbs (CRB3) involve in the morphogenesis of the tight junctions in mammalian epithelial cells, and PAR-6 co-operates with the Par6 semi-CRIB domain to bind CDC42. CDC42 regulates the Par6 PDZ domain through an allosteric CRIB-PDZ transition. Drosophila RhoGAP100F, also known as synapse defective protein 1 homolog (syd-1 homolog), is a GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound form. The RhoGAP100F-PDZ domain binds the neurexin C terminus to control synapse formation at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Par6-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467202 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 46.41 E-value: 1.90e-06
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STKc_SPEG_rpt1 | cd14108 | Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle ... |
1-91 | 1.98e-06 | ||||
Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Striated muscle preferentially expressed gene (SPEG) generates 4 different isoforms through alternative promoter use and splicing in a tissue-specific manner: SPEGalpha and SPEGbeta are expressed in cardiac and skeletal striated muscle; Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) is expressed in vascular smooth muscle; and Brain preferentially expressed gene (BPEG) is found in the brain and aorta. SPEG proteins have mutliple immunoglobulin (Ig), 2 fibronectin type III (FN3), and two kinase domains. They are necessary for cardiac development and survival. The SPEG subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 49.90 E-value: 1.98e-06
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STKc_NLK | cd07853 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nemo-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
2-97 | 2.00e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nemo-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NLK is an atypical mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) that is not regulated by a MAPK kinase. It functions downstream of the MAPK kinase kinase Tak1, which also plays a role in activating the JNK and p38 MAPKs. The Tak1/NLK pathways are regulated by Wnts, a family of secreted proteins that is critical in the control of asymmetric division and cell polarity. NLK can phosphorylate transcription factors from the TCF/LEF family, inhibiting their ability to activate the transcription of target genes. In prostate cancer cells, NLK is involved in regulating androgen receptor-mediated transcription and its expression is altered during cancer progression. MAPKs are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The NLK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173748 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 372 Bit Score: 50.51 E-value: 2.00e-06
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STKc_cPKC_alpha | cd05615 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C alpha; STKs ... |
1-80 | 2.07e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-alpha is expressed in many tissues and is associated with cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell motility. It plays a role in the signaling of the growth factors PDGF, VEGF, EGF, and FGF. Abnormal levels of PKC-alpha have been detected in many transformed cell lines and several human tumors. In addition, PKC-alpha is required for HER2 dependent breast cancer invasion. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take mature forms. In addition, cPKCs depend on calcium, DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The cPKC-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270766 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 50.38 E-value: 2.07e-06
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SH3_Abi | cd11826 | Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor ... |
425-482 | 2.22e-06 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 45.00 E-value: 2.22e-06
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STKc_MASTL | cd05610 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-like ... |
1-89 | 2.22e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-like kinase (also called greatwall kinase); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The MASTL kinases in this group carry only a catalytic domain, which contains a long insertion relative to MAST kinases. MASTL, also called greatwall kinase (Gwl), is involved in the regulation of mitotic entry, which is controlled by the coordinated activities of protein kinases and opposing protein phosphatases (PPs). The cyclin B/CDK1 complex induces entry into M-phase while PP2A-B55 shows anti-mitotic activity. MASTL/Gwl is activated downstream of cyclin B/CDK1 and indirectly inhibits PP2A-B55 by phosphorylating the small protein alpha-endosulfine (Ensa) or the cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19 (Arpp19), resulting in M-phase progression. Gwl kinase may also play roles in mRNA stabilization and DNA checkpoint recovery. The human MASTL gene has also been named FLJ14813; a missense mutation in FLJ14813 is associated with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia. The MASTL kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 349 Bit Score: 50.26 E-value: 2.22e-06
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SH3_Sdc25 | cd11883 | Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is ... |
425-483 | 2.34e-06 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Sdc25 and Cdc25, and similar proteins. These GEFs regulate Ras by stimulating the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras. Cdc25 is involved in the Ras/PKA pathway that plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and proliferation, depending on available nutrients and conditions. Proteins in this subfamily contain an N-terminal SH3 domain as well as REM (Ras exchanger motif) and RasGEF domains at the C-terminus. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212816 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 2.34e-06
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SH3_CD2AP-like_2 | cd11874 | Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This ... |
427-483 | 2.39e-06 | ||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.02 E-value: 2.39e-06
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STKc_PAK3 | cd06656 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 3; Serine ... |
1-92 | 2.41e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 3; Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase (PAK) 3, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II), according to their biochemical and structural features. PAK3 belongs to group I. Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAK3 is highly expressed in the brain. It is implicated in neuronal plasticity, synapse formation, dendritic spine morphogenesis, cell cycle progression, neuronal migration, and apoptosis. Inactivating mutations in the PAK3 gene cause X-linked non-syndromic mental retardation, the severity of which depends on the site of the mutation. Pssm-ID: 132987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 297 Bit Score: 50.11 E-value: 2.41e-06
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STKc_JNK2 | cd07876 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
2-91 | 2.67e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. JNK2 is expressed in every cell and tissue type. It is specifically translocated to the mitochondria during dopaminergic cell death. Specific substrates include the microtubule-associated proteins DCX and Tau, as well as TIF-IA which is involved in ribosomal RNA synthesis regulation. Mice deficient in Jnk2 show protection against arthritis, type 1 diabetes, atherosclerosis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, cardiac cell death, TNF-induced liver damage, and tumor growth, indicating that JNK2 may play roles in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Initially it was thought that JNK1 and JNK2 were functionally redundant as mice deficient in either genes could survive but disruption of both genes resulted in lethality. However, recent studies have shown that JNK1 and JNK2 perform distinct functions through specific binding partners and substrates. JNKs are mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that are involved in many stress-activated responses including those during inflammation, neurodegeneration, apoptosis, and persistent pain sensitization, among others. The JNK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143381 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 359 Bit Score: 50.41 E-value: 2.67e-06
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SH3_D21-like | cd12142 | Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; ... |
425-482 | 2.68e-06 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain-containing protein 21 (SH3D21) and similar proteins; N-terminal SH3 domain of the uncharacterized protein SH3 domain-containing protein 21, and similar uncharacterized domains, it belongs to the CD2AP-like_3 subfamily of proteins. The CD2AP-like_3 subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.15 E-value: 2.68e-06
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PKc_CLK3 | cd14214 | Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, CDC-like kinase 3; Dual-specificity ... |
3-91 | 2.70e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, CDC-like kinase 3; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. CLK3 is predominantly expressed in mature spermatozoa, and might play a role in the fertilization process. CLKs are involved in the phosphorylation and regulation of serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, which play a crucial role in pre-mRNA splicing by directing splice site selection. SR proteins are phosphorylated first by SR protein kinases (SRPKs) at the N-terminus, which leads to its assembly into nuclear speckles where splicing factors are stored. CLKs phosphorylate the C-terminal part of SR proteins, causing the nuclear speckles to dissolve and splicing factors to be recruited at sites of active transcription. Based on a conserved "EHLAMMERILG" signature motif which may be crucial for substrate specificity, CLKs are also referred to as LAMMER kinases. CLKs autophosphorylate at tyrosine residues and phosphorylate their substrates exclusively on serine/threonine residues. The CLK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271116 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 50.01 E-value: 2.70e-06
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PKc_CLK | cd14134 | Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinases, CDC-like kinases; Dual-specificity ... |
2-91 | 3.23e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinases, CDC-like kinases; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (S/T) as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. CLKs are involved in the phosphorylation and regulation of serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, which play a crucial role in pre-mRNA splicing by directing splice site selection. SR proteins are phosphorylated first by SR protein kinases (SRPKs) at the N-terminus, which leads to its assembly into nuclear speckles where splicing factors are stored. CLKs phosphorylate the C-terminal part of SR proteins, causing the nuclear speckles to dissolve and splicing factors to be recruited at sites of active transcription. Based on a conserved "EHLAMMERILG" signature motif which may be crucial for substrate specificity, CLKs are also referred to as LAMMER kinases. CLKs autophosphorylate at tyrosine residues and phosphorylate their substrates exclusively on S/T residues. In Drosophila, the CLK homolog DOA (Darkener of apricot) is essential for embryogenesis and its mutation leads to defects in sexual differentiation, eye formation, and neuronal development. In fission yeast, the CLK homolog Lkh1 is a negative regulator of filamentous growth and asexual flocculation, and is also involved in oxidative stress response. Vertebrates contain mutliple CLK proteins and mammals have four (CLK1-4). The CLK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 49.87 E-value: 3.23e-06
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STKc_PRP4 | cd14135 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Pre-mRNA-Processing factor 4; STKs catalyze ... |
2-91 | 3.34e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Pre-mRNA-Processing factor 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PRP4 phosphorylates a number of factors involved in the formation of active spliceosomes, which catalyze pre-mRNA splicing. It phosphorylates PRP6 and PRP31, components of the U4/U6-U5 tri-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP), during spliceosomal complex formation. In fission yeast, PRP4 phosphorylates the splicing factor PRP1 (U5-102 kD in mammals). Thus, PRP4 plays a key role in regulating spliceosome assembly and pre-mRNA splicing. It also plays an important role in mitosis by acting as a spindle assembly checkpoint kinase that is required for chromosome alignment and the recruitment of the checkpoint proteins MPS1, MAD1, and MAD2 at kinetochores. The PRP4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 49.53 E-value: 3.34e-06
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SH3_FCHSD_2 | cd11762 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of ... |
425-483 | 3.53e-06 | ||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 44.70 E-value: 3.53e-06
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SH3_STAM1 | cd11964 | Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal ... |
426-483 | 3.73e-06 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0) and is involved in sorting ubiquitinated cargo proteins from the endosome. It may also be involved in the regulation of IL2 and GM-CSF mediated signaling, and has been implicated in neural cell survival. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.55 E-value: 3.73e-06
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STKc_PLK3 | cd14189 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-88 | 4.02e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK3, also called Prk or Fnk (FGF-inducible kinase), regulates angiogenesis and responses to DNA damage. Activated PLK3 mediates Chk2 phosphorylation by ATM and the resulting checkpoint activation. PLK3 phosphorylates DNA polymerase delta and may be involved in DNA repair. It also inhibits Cdc25c, thereby regulating the onset of mitosis. The PLK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 48.77 E-value: 4.02e-06
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STKc_ULK1_2-like | cd14120 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Unc-51-like kinases 1 and 2, and similar ... |
1-89 | 4.78e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Unc-51-like kinases 1 and 2, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK1 is required for efficient amino acid starvation-induced autophagy and mitochondrial clearance. ULK2 is ubiquitously expressed and is essential in autophagy induction. ULK1 and ULK2 have unique and cell-type specific roles, but also display partially redundant roles in starvation-induced autophagy. They both display neuron-specific functions: ULK1 is involved in non-clathrin-coated endocytosis in growth cones, filopodia extension, and axon branching; ULK2 plays a role in axon development. The ULK1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 48.52 E-value: 4.78e-06
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SH3_Cortactin_like | cd11819 | Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, ... |
427-483 | 4.84e-06 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.23 E-value: 4.84e-06
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PDZ3_GRIP1-2-like | cd06684 | PDZ domain 3 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related ... |
299-378 | 4.85e-06 | ||||
PDZ domain 3 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467172 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 45.32 E-value: 4.85e-06
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PDZ_Lin-7-like | cd06796 | PDZ domain of protein Lin-7 and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), ... |
298-373 | 4.86e-06 | ||||
PDZ domain of protein Lin-7 and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Lin-7 (also known as LIN-7 or LIN7), and related domains. Lin-7 targets and organize protein complexes to epithelial and synaptic plasma membranes. There are three mammalian Lin-7 homologs: Lin-7A (protein lin-7 homolog A, also known as mammalian lin-seven protein 1 (MALS-1), vertebrate lin-7 homolog 1 (Veli-1), tax interaction protein 33); Lin-7B (also known as MALS-2, Veli-2); and Lin-7C (also known as MALS-3, Veli-3). Lin-7 is involved in localization of the Let-23 growth factor receptor to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells, in tight junction localization of insulin receptor substrate p53 (IRSp53), in retaining gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) transporter (BGT-1) at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells, and in regulating recruitment of neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic density (PSD). The Lin7 PDZ domain binds Let-23, BGT and beta-catenin, and NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor NR2B. Lin-7 also binds to the PDZ binding motif located in the C-terminal tail of Rhotekin, an effector protein for small GTPase Rho. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Lin-7-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467258 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 45.12 E-value: 4.86e-06
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PKc_PBS2_like | cd06622 | Catalytic domain of fungal PBS2-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; ... |
1-92 | 5.11e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of fungal PBS2-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKs Polymyxin B resistance protein 2 (PBS2) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Wis1 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and related proteins. PBS2 and Wis1 are components of stress-activated MAPK cascades in budding and fission yeast, respectively. PBS2 is the specific activator of the MAPK Hog1, which plays a central role in the response of budding yeast to stress including exposure to arsenite and hyperosmotic environments. Wis1 phosphorylates and activates the MAPK Sty1 (also called Spc1 or Phh1), which stimulates a transcriptional response to a wide range of cellular insults through the bZip transcription factors Atf1, Pcr1, and Pap1. The PBS2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132953 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 49.08 E-value: 5.11e-06
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STKc_CDK10 | cd07845 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 10; STKs ... |
2-93 | 5.74e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 10; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK10, also called PISSLRE, is essential for cell growth and proliferation, and acts through the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. CDK10 has also been identified as an important factor in endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer. CDK10 silencing increases the transcription of c-RAF and the activation of the p42/p44 MAPK pathway, which leads to antiestrogen resistance. Patients who express low levels of CDK10 relapse early on tamoxifen. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK10 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 48.90 E-value: 5.74e-06
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PKc_Pek1_like | cd06621 | Catalytic domain of fungal Pek1-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; ... |
1-92 | 5.78e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of fungal Pek1-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKs Pek1/Skh1 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe and MKK2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and related proteins. Both fission yeast Pek1 and baker's yeast MKK2 are components of the cell integrity MAPK pathway. In fission yeast, Pek1 phosphorylates and activates Pmk1/Spm1 and is regulated by the MAPKK kinase Mkh1. In baker's yeast, the pathway involves the MAPK Slt2, the MAPKKs MKK1 and MKK2, and the MAPKK kinase Bck1. The cell integrity MAPK cascade is activated by multiple stress conditions, and is essential in cell wall construction, morphogenesis, cytokinesis, and ion homeostasis. MAPK signaling pathways are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270793 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 48.57 E-value: 5.78e-06
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cpPDZ_CPP-like | cd06782 | circularly permuted PDZ domain of C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP), a serine protease, ... |
311-366 | 6.85e-06 | ||||
circularly permuted PDZ domain of C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP), a serine protease, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CPP (also known as tail-specific protease, PRC protein, Protease Re, and Photosystem II D1 protein processing peptidase), and related domains. CPP belongs to the peptidase S41A family. It cleaves a C-terminal 11 residue peptide from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3, and may have a role in protecting bacterium from thermal and osmotic stresses. In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the D1 polypeptide of photosystem II. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This CPP-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 467623 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 44.78 E-value: 6.85e-06
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SH3_OSTF1 | cd11772 | Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or ... |
426-483 | 6.99e-06 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.83 E-value: 6.99e-06
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STKc_JNK | cd07850 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
2-98 | 7.20e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. JNKs are mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that are involved in many stress-activated responses including those during inflammation, neurodegeneration, apoptosis, and persistent pain sensitization, among others. They are also essential regulators of physiological and pathological processes and are involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, stroke, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Vetebrates harbor three different JNK genes (Jnk1, Jnk2, and Jnk3) that are alternatively spliced to produce at least 10 isoforms. JNKs are specifically activated by the MAPK kinases MKK4 and MKK7, which are in turn activated by upstream MAPK kinase kinases as a result of different stimuli including stresses such as ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, hyperosmolarity, heat shock, or cytokines. JNKs activate a large number of different substrates based on specific stimulus, cell type, and cellular condition, and may be implicated in seemingly contradictory functions. The JNK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 337 Bit Score: 48.56 E-value: 7.20e-06
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STKc_Pho85 | cd07836 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Pho85; ... |
2-90 | 7.27e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Pho85; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Pho85 is a multifunctional CDK in yeast. It is regulated by 10 different cyclins (Pcls) and plays a role in G1 progression, cell polarity, phosphate and glycogen metabolism, gene expression, and in signaling changes in the environment. It is not essential for yeast viability and is the functional homolog of mammalian CDK5, which plays a role in central nervous system development. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The Pho85 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143341 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 48.25 E-value: 7.27e-06
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STKc_GAK_like | cd13985 | Catalytic domain of cyclin G-Associated Kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
2-87 | 7.34e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of cyclin G-Associated Kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes cyclin G-Associated Kinase (GAK), Drosophila melanogaster Numb-Associated Kinase (NAK)-like proteins, and similar protein kinases. GAK plays regulatory roles in clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking, the maintenance of centrosome integrity and chromosome congression, neural patterning, survival of neurons, and immune responses. NAK plays a role in asymmetric cell division through its association with Numb. It also regulates the localization of Dlg, a protein essential for septate junction formation. The GAK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 48.10 E-value: 7.34e-06
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SH3_MyoIe_If_like | cd11827 | Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If ... |
426-483 | 7.48e-06 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If (MyoIf) are nonmuscle, unconventional, long tailed, class I myosins containing an N-terminal motor domain and a myosin tail with TH1, TH2, and SH3 domains. MyoIe interacts with the endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin-1, through its SH3 domain; it may play a role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis. In the kidney, MyoIe is critical for podocyte function and normal glomerular filtration. Mutations in MyoIe is associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a disease characterized by massive proteinuria and progression to end-stage kidney disease. MyoIf is predominantly expressed in the immune system; it plays a role in immune cell motility and innate immunity. Mutations in MyoIf may be associated with the loss of hearing. The MyoIf gene has also been found to be fused to the MLL (Mixed lineage leukemia) gene in infant acute myeloid leukemias (AML). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.56 E-value: 7.48e-06
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STKc_NAK_like | cd14037 | Catalytic domain of Numb-Associated Kinase (NAK)-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze ... |
2-88 | 7.85e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Numb-Associated Kinase (NAK)-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Drosophila melanogaster NAK, human BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BMP2K or BIKe) and similar vertebrate proteins, as well as the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins Prk1, Actin-regulating kinase 1 (Ark1), and Akl1. NAK was the first characterized member of this subfamily. It plays a role in asymmetric cell division through its association with Numb. It also regulates the localization of Dlg, a protein essential for septate junction formation. BMP2K contains a nuclear localization signal and a kinase domain that is capable of phosphorylating itself and myelin basic protein. The expression of the BMP2K gene is increase during BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation. It may function to control the rate of differentiation. Prk1, Ark1, and Akl1 comprise a subfamily of yeast proteins that are important regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and endocytosis. They share an N-terminal kinase domain but no significant homology in other regions of their sequences. The NAK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 48.05 E-value: 7.85e-06
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STKc_Nek10 | cd08528 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
3-85 | 8.07e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 10; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. No function has yet been ascribed to Nek10. The gene encoding Nek10 is a putative causative gene for breast cancer; it is located within a breast cancer susceptibility loci on chromosome 3p24. Nek10 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 48.27 E-value: 8.07e-06
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STKc_MEKK3 | cd06651 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular ... |
1-90 | 8.50e-06 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK3 is a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK), that phosphorylates and activates the MAPK kinase MEK5 (or MKK5), which in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK5. The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK3 plays an essential role in embryonic angiogenesis and early heart development. In addition, MEKK3 is involved in interleukin-1 receptor and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. It is also a specific regulator of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and GM-CSF in some immune cells. MEKK3 also regulates calcineurin, which plays a critical role in T cell activation, apoptosis, skeletal myocyte differentiation, and cardiac hypertrophy. The MEKK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 48.15 E-value: 8.50e-06
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SH3_Intersectin2_5 | cd11996 | Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor ... |
438-483 | 8.61e-06 | ||||
Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-2; Intersectin-2 (ITSN2) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN2 also functions as a specific GEF for Cdc42 activation in epithelial morphogenesis, and is required in mitotic spindle orientation. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN2 is expected to bind protein partners, similar to ITSN1 which has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 43.43 E-value: 8.61e-06
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SH3_Nostrin | cd11823 | Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in ... |
427-488 | 8.76e-06 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.49 E-value: 8.76e-06
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PDZ4_MAGI-1_3-like | cd06734 | PDZ domain 4 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, ... |
300-378 | 9.33e-06 | ||||
PDZ domain 4 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of MAGI1, 2, 3 (MAGI is also known as Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein) and related domains. MAGI proteins have been implicated in the control of cell migration and invasion through altering the activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and modulating Akt signaling. Four MAGI proteins have been identified (MAGI1-3 and MAGIX). MAGI1-3 have 6 PDZ domains and bind to the C-terminus of PTEN via their PDZ2 domain. MAGIX has a single PDZ domain that is related to MAGI1-3 PDZ domain 5. Other binding partners for MAGI1 include JAM4, C-terminal tail of high risk HPV-18 E6, megalin, TRAF6, Kir4.1 (basolateral K+ channel subunit), and cadherin 23; for MAGI2, include DASM1, dendrin, axin, beta- and delta-catenin, neuroligin, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, beta1-adrenergic receptors, NMDA receptor, and TARPs; and for MAGI3 includes LPA2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MAGI family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, -B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467216 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 44.53 E-value: 9.33e-06
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STKc_PAK1 | cd06654 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-92 | 1.13e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK1 is important in the regulation of many cellular processes including cytoskeletal dynamics, cell motility, growth, and proliferation. Although PAK1 has been regarded mainly as a cytosolic protein, recent reports indicate that PAK1 also exists in significant amounts in the nucleus, where it is involved in transcription modulation and in cell cycle regulatory events. PAK1 is also involved in transformation and tumorigenesis. Its overexpression, hyperactivation and increased nuclear accumulation is correlated to breast cancer invasiveness and progression. Nuclear accumulation is also linked to tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells. PAK1 belongs to the group I PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 47.80 E-value: 1.13e-05
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PDZ2_Scribble-like | cd06703 | PDZ domain 2 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
324-373 | 1.16e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of Drosophila Scribble, human Scribble homolog, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Drosophila Scribble (also known as LAP4), human Scribble homolog (also known as hScrib, LAP4, CriB1, ScrB1 and Vartul), and related domains. They belong to the LAP family, which describes proteins that contain either one or four PDZ domains and 16 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and function in controlling cell shape, size and subcellular protein localization. In Drosophila, the Scribble complex, comprising Scribble, discs large, and lethal giant larvae, plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Mammalian Scribble is important in many aspects of cancer development. Scribble and its homologs can be downregulated or overexpressed in cancer; they have a role in cancer beyond their function in loss of cell polarity. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Scribble-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467187 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 1.16e-05
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SH3_CIN85_2 | cd12055 | Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called ... |
427-488 | 1.17e-05 | ||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CIN85. SH3B has been shown to bind Cbl proline-rich peptides and ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 1.17e-05
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STKc_SLK_like | cd06611 | Catalytic domain of Ste20-Like Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-105 | 1.20e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Ste20-Like Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of the subfamily include SLK, STK10 (also called LOK for Lymphocyte-Oriented Kinase), SmSLK (Schistosoma mansoni SLK), and related proteins. SLK promotes apoptosis through apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38. It also plays a role in mediating actin reorganization. STK10 is responsible in regulating the CD28 responsive element in T cells, as well as leukocyte function associated antigen (LFA-1)-mediated lymphocyte adhesion. SmSLK is capable of activating the MAPK Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway in human embryonic kidney cells as well as in Xenopus oocytes. It may participate in regulating MAPK cascades during host-parasite interactions. The SLK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132942 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 280 Bit Score: 47.82 E-value: 1.20e-05
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STKc_CDK1_euk | cd07861 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher ... |
2-91 | 1.22e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher eukaryotes; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK1 is also called Cell division control protein 2 (Cdc2) or p34 protein kinase, and is regulated by cyclins A, B, and E. The CDK1/cyclin A complex controls G2 phase entry and progression. CDK1/cyclin A2 has also been implicated as an important regulator of S phase events. The CDK1/cyclin B complex is critical for G2 to M phase transition. It induces mitosis by activating nuclear enzymes that regulate chromatin condensation, nuclear membrane degradation, mitosis-specific microtubule and cytoskeletal reorganization. CDK1 also associates with cyclin E and plays a role in the entry into S phase. CDK1 transcription is stable throughout the cell cycle but is modulated in some pathological conditions. It may play a role in regulating apoptosis under these conditions. In breast cancer cells, HER2 can mediate apoptosis by inactivating CDK1. Activation of CDK1 may contribute to HIV-1 induced apoptosis as well as neuronal apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270845 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 47.80 E-value: 1.22e-05
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PTZ00283 | PTZ00283 | serine/threonine protein kinase; Provisional |
1-92 | 1.33e-05 | ||||
serine/threonine protein kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 240344 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 496 Bit Score: 48.33 E-value: 1.33e-05
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PKc_DYRK1 | cd14226 | Catalytic domain of the protein kinase, Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and ... |
3-92 | 1.36e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the protein kinase, Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase 1; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (S/T) as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Mammals contain two types of DYRK1 proteins, DYRK1A and DYRK1B. DYRK1A was previously called minibrain kinase homolog (MNBH) or dual-specificity YAK1-related kinase. It phosphorylates various substrates and is involved in many cellular events. It phosphorylates and inhibits the transcription factors, nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR). It regulates neuronal differentiation by targetting CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein). It also targets many endocytic proteins including dynamin and amphiphysin and may play a role in the endocytic pathway. The gene encoding DYRK1A is located in the DSCR (Down syndrome critical region) of human chromosome 21 and DYRK1A has been implicated in the pathogenesis of DS. DYRK1B, also called minibrain-related kinase (MIRK), is highly expressed in muscle and plays a critical role in muscle differentiation by regulating transcription, cell motility, survival, and cell cycle progression. It is overexpressed in many solid tumors where it acts as a tumor survival factor. DYRKs autophosphorylate themselves on tyrosine residues and phosphorylate their substrates exclusively on S/T residues. The DYRK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271128 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 47.70 E-value: 1.36e-05
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SH3_CACNB1 | cd12041 | Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1; The beta1 ... |
426-484 | 1.36e-05 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1; The beta1 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the only beta subunit, as the beta1a variant, expressed in skeletal muscle; the beta1b variant is also widely expressed in other tissues including the heart and brain. Knockout of the beta1 gene in mice results in embryonic lethality, demonstrating its importance in development. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212974 Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 43.42 E-value: 1.36e-05
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PDZ4_LNX1_2-like | cd06680 | PDZ domain 4 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ ... |
317-378 | 1.37e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain 4 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of LNX1 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 2, PDZRN2)and LNX2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 1, PDZRN1), and related domains. LNX1 and LNX2 are Ring (Really Interesting New Gene) finger and PDZ domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases that bind to the cell fate determinant protein NUMB and mediate its ubiquitination. LNX1 can ubiquitinate a number of other ligands including PPFIA1, KLHL11, KIF7 and ERC2. LNX1 and LNX2 each have four PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LNX family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467168 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 1.37e-05
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STKc_PKN | cd05589 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase N; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
1-80 | 1.37e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase N; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKN has a C-terminal catalytic domain that is highly homologous to PKCs. Its unique N-terminal regulatory region contains antiparallel coiled-coil (ACC) domains. In mammals, there are three PKN isoforms from different genes (designated PKN-alpha, beta, and gamma), which show different enzymatic properties, tissue distribution, and varied functions. PKN can be activated by the small GTPase Rho, and by fatty acids such as arachidonic and linoleic acids. It is involved in many biological processes including cytokeletal regulation, cell adhesion, vesicle transport, glucose transport, regulation of meiotic maturation and embryonic cell cycles, signaling to the nucleus, and tumorigenesis. The PKN subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 47.68 E-value: 1.37e-05
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SH3_GRB2_like_C | cd11805 | C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related ... |
425-484 | 1.49e-05 | ||||
C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of GRB2 and GRAP2 have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.62 E-value: 1.49e-05
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STKc_Nek11 | cd08222 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
1-91 | 1.50e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 11; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek11 is involved, through direct phosphorylation, in regulating the degradation of Cdc25A (Cell Division Cycle 25 homolog A), which plays a role in cell cycle progression and in activating cyclin dependent kinases. Nek11 is activated by CHK1 (CHeckpoint Kinase 1) and may be involved in the G2/M checkpoint. Nek11 may also play a role in the S-phase checkpoint as well as in DNA replication and genotoxic stress responses. It is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270861 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 47.42 E-value: 1.50e-05
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STKc_MOK | cd07831 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAPK/MAK/MRK Overlapping Kinase; STKs ... |
11-90 | 1.53e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAPK/MAK/MRK Overlapping Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MOK, also called Renal tumor antigen 1 (RAGE-1), is widely expressed and is enriched in testis, kidney, lung, and brain. It is expressed in approximately 50% of renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and is a potential target for immunotherapy. MOK is stabilized by its association with the HSP90 molecular chaperone. It is induced by the transcription factor Cdx2 and may be involved in regulating intestinal epithelial development and differentiation. The MOK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270825 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 47.27 E-value: 1.53e-05
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STKc_MAP3K12_13 | cd14059 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase ... |
1-34 | 1.59e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases 12 and 13; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAP3K12 is also called MAPK upstream kinase (MUK), dual leucine zipper-bearing kinase (DLK) or leucine-zipper protein kinase (ZPK). It is involved in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway that directly regulates axonal regulation through the phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B). It also regulates the differentiation of many cell types including adipocytes and may play a role in adipogenesis. MAP3K13, also called leucine zipper-bearing kinase (LZK), directly phosphorylates and activates MKK7, which in turn activates the JNK pathway. It also activates NF-kB through IKK activation and this activity is enhanced by antioxidant protein-1 (AOP-1). MAP3Ks (MKKKs or MAPKKKs) phosphorylate and activate MAP2Ks (MAPKKs or MKKs), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The MAP3K12/13 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270961 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 47.10 E-value: 1.59e-05
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STKc_CDK9 | cd07865 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 9; STKs ... |
2-90 | 1.72e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 9; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK9, together with a cyclin partner (cyclin T1, T2a, T2b, or K), is the main component of distinct positive transcription elongation factors (P-TEFb), which function as Ser2 C-terminal domain kinases of RNA polymerase II. P-TEFb participates in multiple steps of gene expression including transcription elongation, mRNA synthesis, processing, export, and translation. It also plays a role in mediating cytokine induced transcription networks such as IL6-induced STAT3 signaling. In addition, the CDK9/cyclin T2a complex promotes muscle differentiation and enhances the function of some myogenic regulatory factors. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK9 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270848 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 310 Bit Score: 47.36 E-value: 1.72e-05
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SH3_Abp1_fungi_C1 | cd11962 | First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor ... |
427-483 | 1.77e-05 | ||||
First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Fungal Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1 is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a central proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain (many yeast Abp1 proteins contain two C-terminal SH3 domains). Yeast Abp1 also contains two acidic domains that bind directly to the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. The SH3 domain of yeast Abp1 binds and localizes the kinases, Ark1p and Prk1p, which facilitate actin patch disassembly following vesicle internalization. It also mediates the localization to the actin patch of the synaptojanin-like protein, Sjl2p, which plays a key role in endocytosis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212895 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 42.48 E-value: 1.77e-05
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STKc_DMPK_like | cd05597 | Catalytic domain of Myotonic Dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; ... |
11-95 | 2.00e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Myotonic Dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The DMPK-like subfamily is composed of DMPK and DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42) binding kinase (MRCK). DMPK is expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles, and in central nervous tissues. The functional role of DMPK is not fully understood. It may play a role in the signal transduction and homeostasis of calcium. The DMPK gene is implicated in myotonic dystrophy 1 (DM1), an inherited multisystemic disorder with symptoms that include muscle hyperexcitability, progressive muscle weakness and wasting, cataract development, testicular atrophy, and cardiac conduction defects. The genetic basis for DM1 is the mutational expansion of a CTG repeat in the 3'-UTR of DMPK. MRCK is activated via interaction with the small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates myosin-dependent cell motility. Three isoforms of MRCK are known, named alpha, beta and gamma. MRCKgamma is expressed in heart and skeletal muscles, unlike MRCKalpha and MRCKbeta, which are expressed ubiquitously. The DMPK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270748 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 47.34 E-value: 2.00e-05
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SH3_CD2AP_3 | cd12056 | Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ... |
425-482 | 2.12e-05 | ||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 42.50 E-value: 2.12e-05
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SH3_CD2AP_2 | cd12054 | Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ... |
430-488 | 2.27e-05 | ||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP. SH3B binds to c-Cbl in a site (TPSSRPLR is the core binding motif) distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 2.27e-05
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STKc_CDK1_CdkB_like | cd07835 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases and of ... |
2-91 | 2.51e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases and of Plant B-type Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of CDK, CDK2, and CDK3. CDK1 is also called Cell division control protein 2 (Cdc2) or p34 protein kinase, and is regulated by cyclins A, B, and E. The CDK1/cyclin A complex controls G2 phase entry and progression while the CDK1/cyclin B complex is critical for G2 to M phase transition. CDK2 is regulated by cyclin E or cyclin A. Upon activation by cyclin E, it phosphorylates the retinoblastoma (pRb) protein which activates E2F mediated transcription and allows cells to move into S phase. The CDK2/cyclin A complex plays a role in regulating DNA replication. Studies in knockout mice revealed that CDK1 can compensate for the loss of the cdk2 gene as it can also bind cyclin E and drive G1 to S phase transition. CDK3 is regulated by cyclin C and it phosphorylates pRB specifically during the G0/G1 transition. This phosphorylation is required for cells to exit G0 efficiently and enter the G1 phase. The plant-specific B-type CDKs are expressed from the late S to the M phase of the cell cycle. They are characterized by the cyclin binding motif PPT[A/T]LRE. They play a role in controlling mitosis and integrating developmental pathways, such as stomata and leaf development. CdkB has been shown to associate with both cyclin B, which controls G2/M transition, and cyclin D, which acts as a mediator in linking extracellular signals to the cell cycle. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 46.90 E-value: 2.51e-05
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PDZ5_INAD-like | cd23066 | PDZ domain 5 of inactivation no after potential D (INAD), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
300-377 | 2.89e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain 5 of inactivation no after potential D (INAD), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 5 of INAD, and related domains. INAD assembles key enzymes of the Drosophila compound eye photo-transduction pathway into a supramolecular complex, supporting efficient and fast light signaling. It contains 5 PDZ domains arranged in tandem (PDZ1-PDZ5) which independently bind various proteins. INAD PDZ2 binds eye-specific protein kinase C, INAD PDZ3 binds transient receptor potential (TRP) channel, and INAD PDZ45 tandem binds NORPA (phospholipase Cbeta, PLCbeta). Mutations of the inaD gene that lead to disruption of each of these interactions impair fly photo signal transduction. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This INAD-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467279 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 80 Bit Score: 42.88 E-value: 2.89e-05
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SH3_CIN85_1 | cd12052 | First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called ... |
429-488 | 3.49e-05 | ||||
First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CIN85; SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region. This intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin and to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic end of the cell adhesion protein CD2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 3.49e-05
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SH3_Sho1p | cd11855 | Src homology 3 domain of High osmolarity signaling protein Sho1p; Sho1p (or Sho1), also called ... |
426-487 | 3.74e-05 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of High osmolarity signaling protein Sho1p; Sho1p (or Sho1), also called SSU81 (Suppressor of SUA8-1 mutation), is a yeast membrane protein that regulates adaptation to high salt conditions by activating the HOG (high-osmolarity glycerol) pathway. High salt concentrations lead to the localization to the membrane of the MAPKK Pbs2, which is then activated by the MAPKK Ste11 and in turn, activates the MAPK Hog1. Pbs2 is localized to the membrane though the interaction of its PxxP motif with the SH3 domain of Sho1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.64 E-value: 3.74e-05
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PDZ1_GgSTXBP4-like | cd06692 | PDZ1 domain of Gallus gallus uncharacterized syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4) isoform X1, ... |
305-366 | 4.40e-05 | ||||
PDZ1 domain of Gallus gallus uncharacterized syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4) isoform X1, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Gallus gallus uncharacterized syntaxin-binding protein 4 (STXBP4) isoform X1, and related domains. Gallus gallus STXBP4 isoform X1 contains 2 PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This STXBP4-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467179 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 42.59 E-value: 4.40e-05
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SH3_CD2AP-like_1 | cd11873 | First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This ... |
426-482 | 4.49e-05 | ||||
First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.48 E-value: 4.49e-05
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SH3_Intersectin1_5 | cd11995 | Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor ... |
426-483 | 4.62e-05 | ||||
Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.48 E-value: 4.62e-05
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SH3_STAM | cd11820 | Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as ... |
426-483 | 4.79e-05 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. There are two vertebrate STAMs, STAM1 and STAM2, which may be functionally redundant; vertebrate STAMs contain ITAM motifs. They are part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). STAM2 deficiency in mice did not cause any obvious abnormality, while STAM1 deficiency resulted in growth retardation. Loss of both STAM1 and STAM2 in mice proved lethal, indicating that STAMs are important for embryonic development. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.30 E-value: 4.79e-05
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PDZ_GIPC | cd06707 | PDZ domain of GIPC family proteins; GIPC1/GIPC (GAIP/RGS19-interacting protein), GIPC2, and ... |
307-374 | 4.95e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain of GIPC family proteins; GIPC1/GIPC (GAIP/RGS19-interacting protein), GIPC2, and GIPC3 (also known as C19orf64) constitute the GIPC family. These proteins contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC proteins function as adaptor molecules that assemble RTKs, GPCRs, integrins, transmembrane proteins and cytoplasmic signaling regulators as cargoes of MYO6-dependent endocytic transport. Mutations in the Gipc1 and Gipc2 genes have been linked to cancer, while mutations in the Gipc3 gene cause nonsyndromic hearing loss. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467191 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.60 E-value: 4.95e-05
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STKc_Sck1_like | cd05586 | Catalytic domain of Suppressor of loss of cAMP-dependent protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine ... |
1-95 | 5.09e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Suppressor of loss of cAMP-dependent protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sck1 and similar fungal proteins. Sck1 plays a role in trehalase activation triggered by glucose and a nitrogen source. Trehalase catalyzes the cleavage of the disaccharide trehalose to glucose. Trehalose, as a carbohydrate reserve and stress metabolite, plays an important role in the response of yeast to environmental changes. The Sck1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 330 Bit Score: 46.02 E-value: 5.09e-05
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STKc_PLK2 | cd14188 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-88 | 5.15e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK2, also called Snk (serum-inducible kinase), functions in G1 progression, S-phase arrest, and centriole duplication. Its gene is responsive to both growth factors and cellular stress, is a transcriptional target of p53, and activates a G2-M checkpoint. The PLK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271090 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 45.39 E-value: 5.15e-05
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STKc_aPKC_zeta | cd05617 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C zeta; STKs catalyze ... |
1-80 | 5.60e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C zeta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-zeta plays a critical role in activating the glucose transport response. It is activated by glucose, insulin, and exercise through diverse pathways. PKC-zeta also plays a central role in maintaining cell polarity in yeast and mammalian cells. In addition, it affects actin remodeling in muscle cells. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The aPKC-zeta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 357 Bit Score: 46.17 E-value: 5.60e-05
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PDZ_GIPC3 | cd23079 | PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
306-376 | 6.13e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GIPC3, and related domains. GIPC3 (also known as C19orf64) belongs to the GIPC family, members of which contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC proteins function as adaptor molecules that assemble RTKs, GPCRs, integrins, transmembrane proteins and cytoplasmic signaling regulators as cargoes of MYO6-dependent endocytic transport. Mutations in the Gipc3 gene cause nonsyndromic hearing loss. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467292 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 42.21 E-value: 6.13e-05
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STKc_YPK1_like | cd05585 | Catalytic domain of Yeast Protein Kinase 1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-95 | 6.13e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Yeast Protein Kinase 1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of fungal proteins with similarity to the AGC STKs, Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPK1 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gad8p. YPK1 is required for cell growth and acts as a downstream kinase in the sphingolipid-mediated signaling pathway of yeast. It also plays a role in efficient endocytosis and in the maintenance of cell wall integrity. Gad8p is a downstream target of Tor1p, the fission yeast homolog of mTOR. It plays a role in cell growth and sexual development. The YPK1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 6.13e-05
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PDZ7_PDZD2-PDZ4_hPro-IL-16-like | cd06763 | PDZ domain 7 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 4 of human pro-interleukin-16 ... |
323-357 | 6.29e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain 7 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 4 of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, 1332 AA), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 7 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, PAPIN, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains. PDZD2 is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues, such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. This family include the PDZ domain of the secreted mature form of human interleukin-16 (IL-16); this is the fourth PDZ domain (PDZ4) of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, also known as nPro-Il-16). Precursor IL-16 is cleaved to produce pro-IL-16 and C-terminal mature IL-16. Pro-IL-16 functions as a regulator of T cell growth; mature IL-16 is a CD4 ligand that induces chemotaxis and CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells. IL-16 bioactivity has been closely associated with the progression of several different cancers PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ7 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467244 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 86 Bit Score: 42.22 E-value: 6.29e-05
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STKc_ERK5 | cd07855 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase 5; ... |
54-94 | 6.31e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ERK5 (also called Big MAPK1 (BMK1) or MAPK7) has a unique C-terminal extension, making it approximately twice as big as other MAPKs. This extension contains transcriptional activation capability which is inhibited by the N-terminal half. ERK5 is activated in response to growth factors and stress by a cascade that leads to its phosphorylation by the MAP2K MEK5, which in turn is regulated by the MAP3Ks MEKK2 and MEKK3. Activated ERK5 phosphorylates its targets including myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2), Sap1a, c-Myc, and RSK. It plays a role in EGF-induced cell proliferation during the G1/S phase transition. Studies on knockout mice revealed that ERK5 is essential for cardiovascular development and plays an important role in angiogenesis. It is also critical for neural differentiation and survival. The ERK5 pathway has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases including cancer, cardiac hypertrophy, and atherosclerosis. MAPKs are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The ERK5 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270842 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 45.82 E-value: 6.31e-05
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STKc_MRCK_alpha | cd05623 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 ... |
1-72 | 6.63e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 binding kinase (MRCK) alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MRCK-alpha is expressed ubiquitously in many tissues. It plays a role in the regulation of peripheral actin reorganization and neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the transferrin iron uptake pathway. MRCK is activated via interaction with the small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates myosin-dependent cell motility. The MRCK-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This alignment model includes the dimerization domain. Pssm-ID: 270773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 45.78 E-value: 6.63e-05
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PDZ5_MAGI-1_3-like | cd06735 | PDZ domain 5 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, ... |
323-357 | 7.25e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain 5 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 5 of MAGI1, 2, 3 (MAGI is also known as Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein) and related domains. MAGI proteins have been implicated in the control of cell migration and invasion through altering the activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and modulating Akt signaling. Four MAGI proteins have been identified (MAGI1-3 and MAGIX). MAGI1-3 have 6 PDZ domains and bind to the C-terminus of PTEN via their PDZ2 domain. MAGIX has a single PDZ domain that is related to MAGI1-3 PDZ domain 5, and belongs to this MAGI1,2,3-like family. Other binding partners for MAGI1 include JAM4, C-terminal tail of high risk HPV-18 E6, megalin, TRAF6, Kir4.1 (basolateral K+ channel subunit), and cadherin 23; for MAGI2, include DASM1, dendrin, axin, beta- and delta-catenin, neuroligin, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, beta1-adrenergic receptors, NMDA receptor, and TARPs; and for MAGI3 includes LPA2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MAGI family PDZ5 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467217 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 7.25e-05
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SH3_MLK1-3 | cd12059 | Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine ... |
428-483 | 7.51e-05 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1, also called MAP3K9. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. MLK2, also called MAP3K10, is abundant in brain, skeletal muscle, and testis. It functions upstream of the MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase. It binds hippocalcin, a calcium-sensor protein that protects neurons against calcium-induced cell death. Both MLK2 and hippocalcin may be associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. MLK3, also called MAP3K11, is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and its signaling through c-Jun N-terminal kinase has been implicated in the migration, invasion, and malignancy of cancer cells. It also functions as a negative regulator of Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) and thus, impacts inflammation and immunity. MLKs contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 40.91 E-value: 7.51e-05
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PKc_CLK1_4 | cd14213 | Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinases, CDC-like kinases 1 and 4; ... |
2-91 | 7.78e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinases, CDC-like kinases 1 and 4; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. CLK1 plays a role in neuronal differentiation. CLKs are involved in the phosphorylation and regulation of serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, which play a crucial role in pre-mRNA splicing by directing splice site selection. SR proteins are phosphorylated first by SR protein kinases (SRPKs) at the N-terminus, which leads to its assembly into nuclear speckles where splicing factors are stored. CLKs phosphorylate the C-terminal part of SR proteins, causing the nuclear speckles to dissolve and splicing factors to be recruited at sites of active transcription. Based on a conserved "EHLAMMERILG" signature motif which may be crucial for substrate specificity, CLKs are also referred to as LAMMER kinases. CLKs autophosphorylate at tyrosine residues and phosphorylate their substrates exclusively on serine/threonine residues. The CLK1/4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271115 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 330 Bit Score: 45.61 E-value: 7.78e-05
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SH3_Bzz1_2 | cd11778 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP ... |
425-483 | 7.92e-05 | ||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Together with other proteins, it induces membrane scission in yeast. Bzz1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), a central coiled-coil, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. This model represents the second C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 40.56 E-value: 7.92e-05
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PDZ1_harmonin | cd06737 | PDZ domain 1 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic ... |
296-376 | 8.39e-05 | ||||
PDZ domain 1 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains. Harmonin (also known as Usher Type 1C, PDZ-73 and AIE-75) is a key organizer of the Usher (USH) protein interactome. USH syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; three clinically distinct types of USH have been identified, type 1 to 3. The gene encoding harmonin (USH1C) is the causative gene for the USH type 1C phenotype. There are at least 10 alternatively spliced isoforms of harmonin, which are divided into three subclasses (a, b, and c). All isoforms contain the first two PDZ domains and the first coiled-coil domain. The a and b isoforms all have a third PDZ domain. The different PDZ domains are responsible for interactions with all known Usher syndrome type 1 proteins, and most Usher syndrome type 2 proteins. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This harmonin family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467219 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 8.39e-05
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STKc_CdkB_plant | cd07837 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant B-type Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase; ... |
2-90 | 8.48e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant B-type Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The plant-specific B-type CDKs are expressed from the late S to the M phase of the cell cycle. They are characterized by the cyclin binding motif PPT[A/T]LRE. They play a role in controlling mitosis and integrating developmental pathways, such as stomata and leaf development. CdkB has been shown to associate with both cyclin B, which controls G2/M transition, and cyclin D, which acts as a mediator in linking extracellular signals to the cell cycle. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CdkB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 45.21 E-value: 8.48e-05
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STKc_ULK1 | cd14202 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-91 | 9.87e-05 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK1 is required for efficient amino acid starvation-induced autophagy and mitochondrial clearance. It associates with three autophagy-related proteins (Atg13, FIP200 amd Atg101) to form the ULK1 complex. All fours proteins are essential for autophagosome formation. ULK1 is regulated by both mammalian target-of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). mTORC1 negatively regulates the ULK1 complex in a nutrient-dependent manner while AMPK stimulates autophagy by inhibiting mTORC1. ULK1 also plays neuron-specific roles and is involved in non-clathrin-coated endocytosis in growth cones, filopodia extension, neurite extension, and axon branching. The ULK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271104 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 44.62 E-value: 9.87e-05
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SH3_MLK | cd11876 | Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), ... |
428-483 | 1.14e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 1.14e-04
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SH3_SH3RF_1 | cd11786 | First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model ... |
425-487 | 1.27e-04 | ||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.04 E-value: 1.27e-04
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SH3_SKAP1-like | cd11866 | Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1 and similar proteins; This ... |
449-482 | 1.27e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1 and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of SKAP1, SKAP2, and similar proteins. SKAP1 and SKAP2 are immune cell-specific adaptor proteins that play roles in T- and B-cell adhesion, respectively, and are thus important in the migration of T- and B-cells to sites of inflammation and for movement during T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells. Both SKAP1 and SKAP2 bind to ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), among many other binding partners. They contain a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212800 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.11 E-value: 1.27e-04
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PKc_MAPKK | cd06605 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase ... |
1-96 | 1.48e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MAPKKs are dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate their downstream targets, MAPKs, at specific threonine and tyrosine residues. The MAPK signaling pathways are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The pathways involve a triple kinase core cascade comprising the MAPK, which is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase (MAPKK or MKK or MAP2K), which itself is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKK kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK or MAP3K). There are three MAPK subfamilies: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38. In mammalian cells, there are seven MAPKKs (named MKK1-7) and 20 MAPKKKs. Each MAPK subfamily can be activated by at least two cognate MAPKKs and by multiple MAPKKKs. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270782 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 44.26 E-value: 1.48e-04
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SH3_FCHSD2_2 | cd11894 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 2; FCHSD2 has a domain ... |
425-488 | 1.60e-04 | ||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 2; FCHSD2 has a domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. It has only been characterized in silico and its function is unknown. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212827 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 1.60e-04
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SH3_CACNB2 | cd12040 | Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta2; The beta2 ... |
426-484 | 1.61e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta2; The beta2 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is expressed in the heart and is present in specific neuronal cells including cerebellar Purkinje cells, hippocampal pyramidal neurons, and photoreceptors. Knockout of the beta2 gene in mice results in embryonic lethality, demonstrating its importance in development. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212973 Cd Length: 69 Bit Score: 40.40 E-value: 1.61e-04
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SH3_CIN85_3 | cd12057 | Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called ... |
425-482 | 1.61e-04 | ||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CIN85. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.88 E-value: 1.61e-04
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SH3_alphaPIX | cd12060 | Src Homology 3 domain of alpha-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Alpha-PIX, also called Rho ... |
423-490 | 1.62e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of alpha-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Alpha-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 (ARHGEF6) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-2, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. It controls dendritic length and spine density in the hippocampus. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212993 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 1.62e-04
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SH3_CACNB3 | cd12042 | Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta3; The beta3 ... |
426-488 | 1.62e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta3; The beta3 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the main beta subunit present in smooth muscles and is strongly expressed in the brain; it is predominant in the olfactory bulb, cortex, and hippocampus. It may play a role in regulating the NMDAR (N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor) activity in the hippocampus and thus, activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and cognitive behaviors. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212975 Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 40.39 E-value: 1.62e-04
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STKc_aPKC_iota | cd05618 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C iota; STKs catalyze ... |
1-80 | 1.82e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C iota; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-iota is directly implicated in carcinogenesis. It is critical to oncogenic signaling mediated by Ras and Bcr-Abl. The PKC-iota gene is the target of tumor-specific gene amplification in many human cancers, and has been identified as a human oncogene. In addition to its role in transformed growth, PKC-iota also promotes invasion, chemoresistance, and tumor cell survival. Expression profiling of PKC-iota is a prognostic marker of poor clinical outcome in several human cancers. PKC-iota also plays a role in establishing cell polarity, and has critical embryonic functions. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The aPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 364 Bit Score: 44.25 E-value: 1.82e-04
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STKc_MLK1 | cd14145 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-36 | 2.08e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLK1 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K, MKKK, MAPKKK) and is also called MAP3K9. MAP3Ks phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. There could be redundancy in the function of MLKs. Mammals have four MLKs, mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The MLK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 43.88 E-value: 2.08e-04
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SH3_Abp1_eu | cd11960 | Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like ... |
426-483 | 2.15e-04 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like protein, is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a helical domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Mammalian Abp1, unlike yeast Abp1, does not contain an acidic domain that interacts with the Arp2/3 complex. It regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. Abp1 deficiency causes abnormal organ structure and function of the spleen, heart, and lung of mice. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212893 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 2.15e-04
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PDZ_GIPC2 | cd23078 | PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
306-376 | 2.16e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GIPC2, and related domains. GIPC2 belongs to the GIPC family, members of which contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC proteins function as adaptor molecules that assemble RTKs, GPCRs, integrins, transmembrane proteins and cytoplasmic signaling regulators as cargoes of MYO6-dependent endocytic transport. Mutations in the Gipc2 gene have been linked to cancer. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467291 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 2.16e-04
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STKc_CDK8_like | cd07842 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 8-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
11-90 | 2.24e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 8-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of CDK8, CDC2L6, and similar proteins. CDK8 functions as a negative or positive regulator of transcription, depending on the scenario. Together with its regulator, cyclin C, it reversibly associates with the multi-subunit core Mediator complex, a cofactor that is involved in regulating RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. CDC2L6 also associates with Mediator in complexes lacking CDK8. In VP16-dependent transcriptional activation, CDK8 and CDC2L6 exerts opposing effects by positive and negative regulation, respectively, in similar conditions. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK8-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270834 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 43.81 E-value: 2.24e-04
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SH3_betaPIX | cd12061 | Src Homology 3 domain of beta-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Beta-PIX, also called Rho ... |
426-488 | 2.29e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of beta-Pak Interactive eXchange factor; Beta-PIX, also called Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 (ARHGEF7) or Cool (Cloned out of Library)-1, activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It acts as a GEF for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and plays important roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.67 E-value: 2.29e-04
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STKc_MLK | cd14061 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mixed Lineage Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-36 | 2.36e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mixed Lineage Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The MLK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270963 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 43.54 E-value: 2.36e-04
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STKc_MLK4 | cd14146 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-36 | 2.50e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLK4 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K, MKKK, MAPKKK), which phosphorylates and activates MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The specific function of MLK4 is yet to be determined. Mutations in the kinase domain of MLK4 have been detected in colorectal cancers. Mammals have four MLKs, mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation.The MLK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 43.49 E-value: 2.50e-04
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SH3_PIX | cd11877 | Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine ... |
426-483 | 2.58e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.22 E-value: 2.58e-04
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SH3_SH3RF_2 | cd11787 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model ... |
427-482 | 2.59e-04 | ||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the second SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212721 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.24 E-value: 2.59e-04
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STKc_Nek8 | cd08220 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
1-89 | 2.63e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 8; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek8 contains an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal RCC1 (regulator of chromosome condensation) domain. A double point mutation in Nek8 causes cystic kidney disease in mice that genetically resembles human autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). Nek8 is also associated with a rare form of juvenile renal cystic disease, nephronophthisis type 9. It has been suggested that a defect in the ciliary localization of Nek8 contributes to the development of cysts manifested by these diseases. Nek8 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 43.18 E-value: 2.63e-04
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CtpA | COG0793 | C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, ... |
311-378 | 2.72e-04 | ||||
C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones]; Pssm-ID: 440556 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 2.72e-04
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SH3_STAM2 | cd11963 | Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 2; STAM2, also called EAST ... |
426-483 | 2.99e-04 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 2; STAM2, also called EAST (Epidermal growth factor receptor-associated protein with SH3 and TAM domain) or Hbp (Hrs binding protein), is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). It plays a role in sorting mono-ubiquinated endosomal cargo for trafficking to the lysosome for degradation. It is also involved in the regulation of exocytosis. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 39.23 E-value: 2.99e-04
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STKc_nPKC_epsilon | cd05591 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C epsilon; STKs catalyze ... |
1-95 | 3.06e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C epsilon; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-epsilon has been shown to behave as an oncoprotein. Its overexpression contributes to neoplastic transformation depending on the cell type. It contributes to oncogenesis by inducing disordered cell growth and inhibiting cell death. It also plays a role in tumor invasion and metastasis. PKC-epsilon has also been found to confer cardioprotection against ischemia and reperfusion-mediated damage. Other cellular functions include the regulation of gene expression, cell adhesion, and cell motility. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC-epsilon subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 321 Bit Score: 43.63 E-value: 3.06e-04
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STKc_BUR1 | cd07866 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase (CDK), ... |
2-90 | 3.76e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase (CDK), Bypass UAS Requirement 1, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. BUR1, also called SGV1, is a yeast CDK that is functionally equivalent to mammalian CDK9. It associates with the cyclin BUR2. BUR genes were orginally identified in a genetic screen as factors involved in general transcription. The BUR1/BUR2 complex phosphorylates the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. In addition, this complex regulates histone modification by phosporylating Rad6 and mediating the association of the Paf1 complex with chromatin. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The BUR1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 311 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 3.76e-04
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STKc_CK2_alpha | cd14132 | Catalytic subunit (alpha) of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Casein Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
15-89 | 3.77e-04 | ||||
Catalytic subunit (alpha) of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Casein Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CK2 is a tetrameric protein with two catalytic (alpha) and two regulatory (beta) subunits. It is constitutively active and ubiquitously expressed, and is found in the cytoplasm, nucleus, as well as in the plasma membrane. It phosphorylates a wide variety of substrates including gylcogen synthase, cell cycle proteins, nuclear proteins (e.g. DNA topoisomerase II), and ion channels (e.g. ENaC), among others. It may be considered a master kinase controlling the activity or lifespan of many other kinases and exerting its effect over cell fate, gene expression, protein synthesis and degradation, and viral infection. CK2 is implicated in every stage of the cell cycle and is required for cell cycle progression. It plays crucial roles in cell differentiation, proliferation, and survival, and is thus implicated in cancer. CK2 is not an oncogene by itself but elevated CK2 levels create an environment that enhances the survival of tumor cells. The CK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271034 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 306 Bit Score: 43.30 E-value: 3.77e-04
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PDZ3_PDZD2-PDZ1_hPro-IL-16-like | cd06759 | PDZ domain 3 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 1 of human pro-interleukin-16 ... |
309-376 | 3.93e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 3 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 1 of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, 1332 AA), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains. PDZD2 is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues, such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. This family also includes the first PDZ domain (PDZ1) of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, also known as nPro-Il-16; 1332 amino-acid protein). Precursor IL-16 is cleaved to produce pro-IL-16 and mature IL-16 (derived from the C-terminal 121 AA). Pro-IL-16 functions as a regulator of T cell growth; mature IL-16 is a CD4 ligand that induces chemotaxis and CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells. IL-16 bioactivity has been closely associated with the progression of several different cancers. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467240 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.95 E-value: 3.93e-04
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STKc_GAK | cd14036 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, cyclin G-Associated Kinase; STKs ... |
2-87 | 4.03e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, cyclin G-Associated Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GAK, also called auxilin-2, contains an N-terminal kinase domain that phosphorylates the mu subunits of adaptor protein (AP) 1 and AP2. In addition, it contains an auxilin-1-like domain structure consisting of PTEN-like, clathrin-binding, and J domains. Like auxilin-1, GAK facilitates Hsc70-mediated dissociation of clathrin from clathrin-coated vesicles. GAK is expressed ubiquitously and is enriched in the Golgi, unlike auxilin-1 which is nerve-specific. GAK also plays regulatory roles outside of clathrin-mediated membrane traffic including the maintenance of centrosome integrity and chromosome congression, neural patterning, survival of neurons, and immune responses through interaction with the interleukin 12 receptor. It also interacts with the androgen receptor, acting as a transcriptional coactivator, and its expression is significantly increased with the progression of prostate cancer. The GAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270938 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 42.88 E-value: 4.03e-04
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SH3_CACNB4 | cd12043 | Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta4; The beta4 ... |
426-484 | 4.18e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta4; The beta4 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the only beta subunit expressed in the cochlea and is highly expressed in the brain, predominantly in the cerebellum. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212976 Cd Length: 68 Bit Score: 39.19 E-value: 4.18e-04
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STKc_PFTAIRE2 | cd07870 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PFTAIRE-2 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
11-91 | 4.24e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PFTAIRE-2 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PFTAIRE-2 is also referred to as ALS2CR7 (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (juvenile) chromosome region candidate 7). It may be associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (ALS2), an autosomal recessive form of juvenile ALS. The function of PFTAIRE-2 is not yet known. It shares sequence similarity with Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs), which belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, CDKs and cyclins are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The PFTAIRE-2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 43.03 E-value: 4.24e-04
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STKc_Nek6 | cd08228 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
1-79 | 4.38e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 6; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek6 is required for the transition from metaphase to anaphase. It also plays important roles in mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis. Activated by Nek9 during mitosis, Nek6 phosphorylates Eg5, a kinesin that is important for spindle bipolarity. Nek6 localizes to spindle microtubules during metaphase and anaphase, and to the midbody during cytokinesis. It is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 42.71 E-value: 4.38e-04
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STKc_EIF2AK3_PERK | cd14048 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor ... |
1-88 | 4.41e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 3 or PKR-like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PERK (or EIF2AK3) is a type-I ER transmembrane protein containing a luminal domain bound with the chaperone BiP under unstressed conditions and a cytoplasmic catalytic kinase domain. In response to the accumulation of misfolded or unfolded proteins in the ER, PERK is activated through the release of BiP, allowing it to dimerize and autophosphorylate. It functions as the central regulator of translational control during the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway. In addition to the eIF-2 alpha subunit, PERK also phosphorylates Nrf2, a leucine zipper transcription factor which regulates cellular redox status and promotes cell survival during the UPR. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the downregulation of protein synthesis. The PERK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270950 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 4.41e-04
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PDZ_shroom2_3_4-like | cd06750 | PDZ domain of shroom2, shroom3, shroom4, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic ... |
309-362 | 4.47e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain of shroom2, shroom3, shroom4, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of shroom2, shroom3, shroom4, and related domains. Shroom family proteins shroom2 (also known as apical-like protein; protein APXL), shroom3 (also known as shroom-related protein), and shroom4 (also known as second homolog of apical protein) are essential regulators of cell morphology during animal development; they regulate cell architecture by directing the subcellular distribution and activation of Rho kinase (ROCK), which results in the localized activation of non-muscle myosin. The interaction between shroom and ROCK is mediated by the shroom domain 2 (SD2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This shroom2,3,4-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467232 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 39.63 E-value: 4.47e-04
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PDZ1_PTPN13_FRMPD2-like | cd06694 | PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13),FERM and PDZ ... |
296-376 | 4.75e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 1 of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (PTPN13),FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 (FRMPD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PTPN13 [also known as Fas-associated protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (FAP-1), protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1E (PTP-E1), and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPL1)], FRMPD2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 4; PDZ domain-containing protein 5C), and related domains. PTPN13 regulates negative apoptotic signaling and mediates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. PTPN13 has five PDZ domains. Proteins known to interact with PTPN13 PDZ domains include: PLEKHA1 and PLEKHA2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 1, Fas receptor and thyroid receptor-interacting protein 6 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 2, nerve growth factor receptor and protein kinase N2 via PTPN13-PDZ domain 3, PDZ and LIM domain 4 (PDLIM4) via PTPN13-PDZ domains 2 and 4, and brain calpain-2 via PTPN13-PDZ domains 3, 4 and 5. Calpain-2-mediated PTPN13 fragments may be involved in abnormal tau aggregation and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. FRMPD2 is localized in the basolateral membranes of polarized epithelial cells and is associated with tight junction formation and immune response; it contains 3 PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13 family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467180 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 4.75e-04
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PDZ4_PDZD2-PDZ2_hPro-IL-16-like | cd06760 | PDZ domain 4 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 2 of human pro-interleukin-16 ... |
300-376 | 4.75e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 4 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 2 of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, 1332 AA), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains. PDZD2 is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues, such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. This family also includes the second PDZ domain (PDZ2) of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, also known as nPro-Il-16; 1332 amino-acid protein). Precursor IL-16 is cleaved to produce pro-IL-16 and mature IL-16 (derived from the C-terminal 121 AA). Pro-IL-16 functions as a regulator of T cell growth; mature IL-16 is a CD4 ligand that induces chemotaxis and CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells. IL-16 bioactivity has been closely associated with the progression of several different cancers PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467241 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 39.56 E-value: 4.75e-04
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PDZ_Dishevelled-like | cd06717 | PDZ domain of segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, and related ... |
320-376 | 5.04e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain of segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL1, DVL2, DVL3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of DVL1-3, and related domains. The dishevelleds (DVL1, 2 and 3 in humans) act downstream of Frizzled (FZD) receptors in both the canonical and non-canonical WNT signaling pathway; they bind the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transduce the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. They bind to several proteins known to modulate Wnt signaling. Binding partners of the DVL1 PDZ domain include nucleoredoxin (NXN), Van Gogh-like (VANGL1), Wnt receptor RYK, Dapper 1 (DACT1), Frizzled7 (FZD7), transmembrane protein 88 (TMEM88), Daple (dishevelled-associating protein with a high frequency of leucines), also known as Ccdc88c), and cysteine-rich protein Idax. The DVL2 PDZ domain has been shown to bind the nuclear export signal sequence of the DVL2 protein. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This DVL-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467201 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 39.66 E-value: 5.04e-04
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STKc_SRPK | cd14136 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serine-aRginine Protein Kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
2-91 | 5.21e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serine-aRginine Protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SRPKs phosphorylate and regulate splicing factors from the SR protein family by specifically phosphorylating multiple serine residues residing in SR/RS dipeptide motifs (also known as RS domains). Phosphorylation of the RS domains enhances interaction with transportin SR and facilitates entry of the SR proteins into the nucleus. SRPKs contain a nonconserved insert domain, within the well-conserved catalytic kinase domain, that regulates their subcellular localization. They play important roles in mediating pre-mRNA processing and mRNA maturation, as well as other cellular functions such as chromatin reorganization, cell cycle and p53 regulation, and metabolic signaling. Vertebrates contain three distinct SRPKs, called SRPK1-3. The SRPK homolog in budding yeast, Sky1p, recognizes and phosphorylates its substrate Npl3p, which lacks a classic RS domain but contains a single RS dipeptide at the C-terminus of its RGG domain. Npl3p is a shuttling heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that exports a distinct class of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The SRPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271038 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 320 Bit Score: 42.95 E-value: 5.21e-04
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STKc_Nek4 | cd08223 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
1-91 | 5.25e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek4 is highly abundant in the testis. Its specific function is unknown. Neks are involved in the regulation of downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2, and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during ciliogenesis and mitosis. Nek4 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11). The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270862 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 42.42 E-value: 5.25e-04
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PK_eIF2AK_GCN2_rpt1 | cd14012 | Pseudokinase domain, repeat 1, of eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 4 or ... |
2-89 | 5.59e-04 | ||||
Pseudokinase domain, repeat 1, of eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 4 or General Control Non-derepressible-2; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the overall downregulation of protein synthesis. eIF-2 phosphorylation is induced in response to cellular stresses including virus infection, heat shock, nutrient deficiency, and the accummulation of unfolded proteins, among others. There are four distinct kinases that phosphorylate eIF-2 and control protein synthesis under different stress conditions: GCN2, protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR), heme-regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI), and PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK). GCN2 is activated by amino acid or serum starvation and UV irradiation. It induces GCN4, a transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes, leading to increased production of amino acids under amino acid-deficient conditions. In serum-starved cells, GCN2 activation induces translation of the stress-responsive transcription factor ATF4, while under UV stress, GCN2 triggers transcriptional rescue via NF-kappaB signaling. GCN2 contains an N-terminal RWD, a degenerate kinase-like (repeat 1), the catalytic kinase (repeat 2), a histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HisRS)-like, and a C-terminal ribosome-binding and dimerization (RB/DD) domains. The degenerate pseudokinase domain of GCN2 may function as a regulatory domain. The GCN2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270914 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 42.35 E-value: 5.59e-04
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PDZ_LIMK-like | cd06754 | PDZ domain of LIM Kinase (LIMK) family, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density ... |
297-367 | 5.77e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain of LIM Kinase (LIMK) family, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of the LIMK protein family, and related domains. The LIMK family is composed of LIMK1 and LIMK2, which are common downstream effectors of several signalization pathways and function as signaling nodes that control cytoskeleton dynamics through the phosphorylation of cofilin family proteins. They also control microtubule dynamics. The LIMK1 PDZ domain binds tubulin and nischarin. LIMK1 also binds a carboxy-terminal motif of membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP, also known as MMP14) having features of a PDZ domain-binding site; MT1-MMP is a major protease involved in dissemination of carcinoma cells during cancer progression. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LIMK-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467236 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 39.56 E-value: 5.77e-04
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PDZ_GIPC1 | cd23077 | PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC1; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein ... |
306-374 | 5.78e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain of PDZ domain-containing protein GIPC1; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of GIPC1, and related domains. GIPC1 (also known as GIPC, GAIP/RGS19-interacting protein or Tax-interacting protein 2) belongs to the GIPC family, members of which contain an N-terminal GIPC-homology 1 (GH1) domain, a central PDZ domain, and a C-terminal GH2 domain. GIPC1 functions as an adaptor molecule for loading PDZ-target cargoes on the MYO6 motor protein. The GIPC1 PDZ domain interacts with a variety of ligands, such as RGS19, NRP1, GLUT1, SEMA4C, SDC4 and IGF1R. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GIPC1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467290 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 39.41 E-value: 5.78e-04
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PDZ_PICK1-like | cd06722 | PDZ domain of PICK1 (protein interacting with C-kinase 1) and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
334-373 | 6.08e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain of PICK1 (protein interacting with C-kinase 1) and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of PICK1, and related domains. PICK1 (also known as PRKCA-binding protein and protein kinase C-alpha-binding protein) plays a key role in regulating trafficking of binding partners by altering either their subcellular targeting and/or surface expression. PICK1 plays a role in synaptic plasticity by regulating the trafficking and internalization of amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors; the PICK1-PDZ domain binds the AMPA receptor subunits. The PICK1 PDZ domain also binds glutamate transporters, Eph receptors, metabotropic glutamate receptors, and ASICs (acid-sensing ion channels), among others. Clustering and synaptic targeting of PICK1 requires direct interaction between the PDZ domain and lipid membranes. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PICK-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F. Pssm-ID: 467205 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 39.32 E-value: 6.08e-04
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STKc_MLK3 | cd14147 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-36 | 6.22e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLK3 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3K, MKKK, MAPKKK), which phosphorylates and activates MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLK3 activates multiple MAPK pathways and plays a role in apoptosis, proliferation, migration, and differentiation, depending on the cellular context. It is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and its signaling through c-Jun N-terminal kinase has been implicated in the migration, invasion, and malignancy of cancer cells. MLK3 also functions as a negative regulator of Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) and consequently, it also impacts inflammation and immunity. Mammals have four MLKs, mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation.The MLK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 42.32 E-value: 6.22e-04
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STKc_CDK2_3 | cd07860 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 2 and 3; ... |
2-90 | 6.60e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 2 and 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK2 is regulated by cyclin E or cyclin A. Upon activation by cyclin E, it phosphorylates the retinoblastoma (pRb) protein which activates E2F mediated transcription and allows cells to move into S phase. The CDK2/cyclin A complex plays a role in regulating DNA replication. CDK2, together with CDK4, also regulates embryonic cell proliferation. Despite these important roles, mice deleted for the cdk2 gene are viable and normal except for being sterile. This may be due to compensation provided by CDK1 (also called Cdc2), which can also bind cyclin E and drive the G1 to S phase transition. CDK3 is regulated by cyclin C and it phosphorylates pRB specifically during the G0/G1 transition. This phosphorylation is required for cells to exit G0 efficiently and enter the G1 phase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK2/3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 42.49 E-value: 6.60e-04
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PDZ2_ZO1-like_ds | cd06728 | PDZ domain 2 of Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1), ZO-2 and ZO-3, and related domains; form ... |
296-377 | 6.66e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1), ZO-2 and ZO-3, and related domains; form domain-swapping dimers; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of ZO-1, -2, -3 and related domains. Zonula occludens proteins (ZO-1, ZO-2, ZO-3) are multi-PDZ domain proteins involved in the maintenance and biogenesis of multi-protein networks at the cytoplasmic surface of intercellular contacts in epithelial and endothelial cells. They have three N-terminal PDZ domains, PDZ1-3, followed by a Src homology-3 (SH3) domain and a guanylate kinase (GuK)-like domain. Among protein-protein interactions for all ZO proteins is the binding of the first PDZ domain (PDZ1) to the C-termini of claudins , and the homo- and hetero-dimerization of ZO-proteins via their second PDZ domain (PDZ2), which takes place by symmetrical domain swapping of the first two beta-strands of PDZ2. At the cell level, ZO-1 and ZO-2 are involved in polarity maintenance, gene transcription, cell proliferation, and tumor cell metastasis. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This ZO family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467210 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 79 Bit Score: 39.13 E-value: 6.66e-04
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SH3_Sla1p_1 | cd11773 | First Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates ... |
426-483 | 6.79e-04 | ||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212707 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.17 E-value: 6.79e-04
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PDZ3_Par3-like | cd23059 | PDZ domain 3 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
327-376 | 6.84e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 3 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Par3 (or PAR3 or Par-3, also known as Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein, ASIP, Drosophila Bazooka) and related domains. Par3 is a scaffold protein involved in organizing cell polarity across animals. Par3 binds numerous molecules both for its recruitment to one pole of the cell and for downstream contributions to polarized cell function. It regulates cell polarity by targeting the Par complex proteins Par6 and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) to specific cortical sites. Physical interactions between Par-3 and the Par complex include Par3 PDZ domain 1 binding to the Par6 PDZ domain, Par3 PDZ domain 1 and PDZ domain 3 binding the Par6's PDZ-binding motif, and an interaction with an undefined region of aPKC that requires both Par3 PDZ2 and PDZ3. The PDZ domains of Par3 have also been implicated as potential phosphoinositide signaling integrators, since its second PDZ domain binds to phosphoinositides, and the third PDZ interacts with phosphoinositide phosphatase PTEN. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Par3 family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467272 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 39.57 E-value: 6.84e-04
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STKc_Nek5 | cd08225 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
1-91 | 6.97e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Neks are involved in the regulation of downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2, and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during ciliogenesis and mitosis. The specific function of Nek5 is unknown. Nek5 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11). The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173765 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 6.97e-04
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PDZ4_GRIP1-2-like | cd06686 | PDZ domain 4 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related ... |
323-376 | 7.21e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 4 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467174 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 39.25 E-value: 7.21e-04
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SH3_Endophilin_A | cd11803 | Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, ... |
427-482 | 7.83e-04 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain three endophilin-A isoforms (A1, A2, and A3). Endophilin-A proteins are enriched in the brain and play multiple roles in receptor-mediated endocytosis. They tubulate membranes and regulate calcium influx into neurons to trigger the activation of the endocytic machinery. They are also involved in the sorting of plasma membrane proteins, actin filament assembly, and the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles for fusion with endosomes. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.01 E-value: 7.83e-04
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SH3_Pex13p_fungal | cd11771 | Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the ... |
425-483 | 7.88e-04 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the peroxisomal membrane, contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. It binds to the peroxisomal targeting type I (PTS1) receptor Pex5p and the docking factor Pex14p through its SH3 domain. It is essential for both PTS1 and PTS2 protein import pathways into the peroxisomal matrix. Pex13p binds Pex14p, which contains a PxxP motif, in a classical fashion to the proline-rich ligand binding site of its SH3 domain. It binds the WxxxF/Y motif of Pex5p in a novel site that does not compete with Pex14p binding. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 38.03 E-value: 7.88e-04
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STKc_Nek1 | cd08218 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
1-91 | 7.88e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek1 is associated with centrosomes throughout the cell cycle. It is involved in the formation of primary cilium and in the maintenance of centrosomes. It cycles through the nucleus and may be capable of relaying signals between the cilium and the nucleus. Nek1 is implicated in the development of polycystic kidney disease, which is characterized by benign polycystic tumors formed by abnormal overgrowth of renal epithelial cells. It appears also to be involved in DNA damage response, and may be important for both correct DNA damage checkpoint activation and DNA repair. Nek1 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270858 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 41.72 E-value: 7.88e-04
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PDZ2_GRIP1-2-like | cd06681 | PDZ domain 2 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related ... |
323-376 | 8.08e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467169 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 89 Bit Score: 39.14 E-value: 8.08e-04
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STKc_Mos | cd13979 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Oocyte maturation factor Mos; STKs catalyze ... |
1-86 | 8.14e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Oocyte maturation factor Mos; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Mos (or c-Mos) is a germ-cell specific kinase that plays roles in both the release of primary arrest and the induction of secondary arrest in oocytes. It is expressed towards the end of meiosis I and is quickly degraded upon fertilization. It is a component of the cytostatic factor (CSF), which is responsible for metaphase II arrest. In addition, Mos activates a phoshorylation cascade that leads to the activation of the p34 subunit of MPF (mitosis-promoting factor or maturation promoting factor), a cyclin-dependent kinase that is responsible for the release of primary arrest in meiosis I. The Mos subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 41.99 E-value: 8.14e-04
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SH3_GRAP2_C | cd11950 | C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS ... |
426-483 | 8.21e-04 | ||||
C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein 2; GRAP2 is also called GADS (GRB2-related adapter downstream of Shc), GrpL, GRB2L, Mona, or GRID (Grb2-related protein with insert domain). It is expressed specifically in the hematopoietic system. It plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. It also has roles in antigen-receptor and tyrosine kinase mediated signaling. GRAP2 is unique from other GRB2-like adaptor proteins in that it can be regulated by caspase cleavage. It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domain of GRAP2 binds to different motifs found in substrate peptides including the typical PxxP motif in hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), the RxxK motif in SLP-76 and HPK1, and the RxxxxK motif in phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.88 E-value: 8.21e-04
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SH3_PSTPIP1 | cd11824 | Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, ... |
427-487 | 8.23e-04 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, also called CD2 Binding Protein 1 (CD2BP1), is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells. It is a binding partner of the cell surface receptor CD2 and PTP-PEST, a tyrosine phosphatase which functions in cell motility and Rac1 regulation. It also plays a role in the activation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), which couples actin rearrangement and T cell activation. Mutations in the gene encoding PSTPIP1 cause the autoinflammatory disorder known as PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. PSTPIP1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain, PEST motifs, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.74 E-value: 8.23e-04
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PDZ2_APBA1_3-like | cd06793 | PDZ domain 2 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, ... |
323-378 | 8.26e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1), APBA2, APBA3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of APBA1, APBA2, APBA3, and related domains. The APBA/X11/Mint protein family includes three members: neuron specific APBA1 (also known as X11alpha and Mint1) and APBA2 (also known as X11beta and Mint2), and the ubiquitously expressed APBA3 (also known as X12gamma and Mint3). They are involved in regulating neuronal signaling, trafficking, and plasticity. They contain two PDZ domains (PDZ1 and PDZ2) which bind a variety of proteins: Arf GTPases (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ2) and neurexin (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and 2) which are involved in vesicle docking and exocytosis; alpha1B subunit of N-type Ca2+ channel (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in ion channels; KIF17 (APBA1 PDZ1) that is involved in transport and traffic; and Alzheimer's disease related proteins, APP (APBA3 PDZ2), CCS (APBA1 PDZ2), NF-kappa-B/p65 (APBA2 PDZ2), presenilin-1 (APBA1 and APBA2 PDZ1 and PDZ2). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This APBA1,3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467255 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 78 Bit Score: 38.54 E-value: 8.26e-04
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STKc_MEKK2 | cd06652 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular ... |
1-88 | 8.82e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK2 is a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK), that phosphorylates and activates the MAPK kinase MEK5 (or MKK5), which in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK5. The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK2 also activates ERK1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 through their respective MAPKKs MEK1/2, JNK-activating kinase 2 (JNKK2), and MKK3/6. MEKK2 plays roles in T cell receptor signaling, immune synapse formation, cytokine gene expression, as well as in EGF and FGF receptor signaling. The MEKK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 41.95 E-value: 8.82e-04
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STKc_NDR2 | cd05627 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase 2; STKs catalyze ... |
1-95 | 9.19e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NDR2 (also called STK38-like) plays a role in proper centrosome duplication. In addition, it is involved in regulating neuronal growth and differentiation, as well as in facilitating neurite outgrowth. NDR2 is also implicated in fear conditioning as it contributes to the coupling of neuronal morphological changes with fear-memory consolidation. NDR kinase contains an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Like many other AGC kinases, NDR kinase requires phosphorylation at two sites, the activation loop (A-loop) and the hydrophobic motif (HM), for activity. The NDR2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 366 Bit Score: 42.35 E-value: 9.19e-04
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STKc_aPKC | cd05588 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-80 | 9.43e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. They contain a C2-like region, instead of a calcium-binding (C2) region found in classical PKCs, in their regulatory domain. There are two aPKC isoforms, zeta and iota. aPKCs are involved in many cellular functions including proliferation, migration, apoptosis, polarity maintenance and cytoskeletal regulation. They also play a critical role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. The aPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 42.02 E-value: 9.43e-04
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STKc_MLK2 | cd14148 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-34 | 9.74e-04 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLK2 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K, MKKK, MAPKKK) and is also called MAP3K10. MAP3Ks phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLK2 is abundant in brain, skeletal muscle, and testis. It functions upstream of the MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase. It binds hippocalcin, a calcium-sensor protein that protects neurons against calcium-induced cell death. Both MLK2 and hippocalcin may be associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. MLK2 also binds to normal huntingtin (Htt), which is important in neuronal transcription, development, and survival. MLK2 does not bind to the polyglutamine-expanded Htt, which is implicated in the pathogeneis of Huntington's disease, leading to neuronal toxicity. Mammals have four MLKs, mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The MLK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 271050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 41.51 E-value: 9.74e-04
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PDZ_syntrophin-like | cd06801 | PDZ domain of syntrophins, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), ... |
323-366 | 9.89e-04 | ||||
PDZ domain of syntrophins, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of syntrophins (including alpha-1-syntrophin, beta-1-syntrophin, beta-2-syntrophin, gamma-1-syntrophin, and gamma-2-syntrophin), and related domains. Syntrophins play a role in recruiting various signaling molecules into signaling complexes and help provide appropriate spatiotemporal regulation of signaling pathways. They function in cytoskeletal organization and maintenance; as components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), they help maintain structural integrity of skeletal muscle fibers. They link voltage-gated sodium channels to the actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix, and control the localization and activity of the actin reorganizing proteins such as PI3K, PI(3,4)P2 and TAPP1. Through association with various cytoskeletal proteins within the cells, they are involved in processes such as regulation of focal adhesions, myogenesis, calcium homeostasis, and cell migration. They also have roles in synapse formation and in the organization of utrophin, acetylcholine receptor, and acetylcholinesterase at the neuromuscular synapse. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This syntrophin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467262 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 38.71 E-value: 9.89e-04
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PDZ_RIM-like | cd06714 | PDZ domain of Rab3-interacting molecule 1 (RIM), RIM2, piccolo and related domains; PDZ ... |
315-372 | 1.02e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain of Rab3-interacting molecule 1 (RIM), RIM2, piccolo and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of RIM, RIM2, piccolo and related domains. RIM proteins and Gallus gallus protein piccolo (also called aczonin) are involved in neurotransmitter release at presynaptic active zones, the site of vesicle fusion. A protein complex containing RIM proteins positions synaptic vesicles containing synaptotagmin at the active zone. RIM proteins simultaneously activate docking and priming of synaptic vesicles and recruit Ca2+-channels to active zones, thereby connecting primed synaptic vesicles to Ca2+-channels. RIM binding to vesicular Rab proteins (Rab3 and Rab27 isoforms) mediates vesicle docking; RIM binding to Munc13 activates vesicle priming; RIM binding to the Ca2+-channel, both directly and indirectly via RIM-BP, recruits the Ca2+-channels. The RIM PDZ domain interacts with the C-termini of N- and P/Q-type voltage-gated Ca2+-channels. RIM1, RIM2 and piccolo also participate in regulated exocytosis through binding cAMP-GEFII (cAMP-binding protein-guanidine nucleotide exchange factor II). The piccolo PDZ domain binds cAMP-GEFII. RIM2 also plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. Caenorhabditis elegans RIM (also known as unc-10) may be involved in the regulation of defecation and daumone response. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This RIM-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467198 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 95 Bit Score: 38.69 E-value: 1.02e-03
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STKc_MRCK_beta | cd05624 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control ... |
11-72 | 1.03e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 binding kinase (MRCK) beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MRCK-beta is expressed ubiquitously in many tissues. MRCK is activated via interaction with the small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates myosin-dependent cell motility. The MRCK-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This alignment model includes the dimerization domain. Pssm-ID: 270774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 42.30 E-value: 1.03e-03
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SH3_SH3RF3_1 | cd11928 | First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ... |
443-487 | 1.08e-03 | ||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the first SH3 domain, located at the N-terminal half, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212861 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.59 E-value: 1.08e-03
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SH3_AHI-1 | cd11812 | Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called ... |
426-476 | 1.28e-03 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called Jouberin, is expressed in high levels in the brain, gonad tissues, and skeletal muscle. It is an adaptor protein that interacts with the small GTPase Rab8a and regulates it distribution and function, affecting cilium formation and vesicle transport. Mutations in the AHI-1 gene can cause Joubert syndrome, a disorder characterized by brainstem malformations, cerebellar aplasia/hypoplasia, and retinal dystrophy. AHI-1 variation is also associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. AHI-1 contains WD40 and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.49 E-value: 1.28e-03
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SH3_9 | pfam14604 | Variant SH3 domain; |
428-483 | 1.32e-03 | ||||
Variant SH3 domain; Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 37.21 E-value: 1.32e-03
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SH3_SH3YL1_like | cd11841 | Src homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing Ysc84-like 1 (SH3YL1) protein; SH3YL1 localizes ... |
449-483 | 1.46e-03 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing Ysc84-like 1 (SH3YL1) protein; SH3YL1 localizes to the plasma membrane and is required for dorsal ruffle formation. It binds phosphoinositides (PIs) with high affinity through its N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500). In addition, SH3YL1 contains a C-terminal SH3 domain which has been reported to bind to N-WASP, dynamin 2, and SHIP2 (a PI 5-phosphatase). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212775 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.37 E-value: 1.46e-03
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STKc_ULK2 | cd14201 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-92 | 1.61e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK2 is ubiquitously expressed and is essential in autophagy induction. It displays partially redundant functions with ULK1 and is able to compensate for the loss of ULK1 in non-selective autophagy. It also displays neuron-specific functions and is important in axon development. The ULK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271103 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 41.15 E-value: 1.61e-03
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STKc_A-Raf | cd14150 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, A-Raf (Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma) ... |
1-73 | 1.61e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, A-Raf (Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma) kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. A-Raf cooperates with C-Raf in regulating ERK transient phosphorylation that is associated with cyclin D expression and cell cycle progression. Mice deficient in A-Raf are born alive but show neurological and intestinal defects. A-Raf demonstrates low kinase activity to MEK, compared with B- and C-Raf, and may also have alternative functions other than in the ERK signaling cascade. It regulates the M2 type pyruvate kinase, a key glycolytic enzyme. It also plays a role in endocytic membrane trafficking. A-Raf is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K, MKKK, MAPKKK), which phosphorylates and activates MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. It functions in the linear Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that regulates many cellular processes including cycle regulation, proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. The A-Raf subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271052 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 41.16 E-value: 1.61e-03
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PTZ00426 | PTZ00426 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Provisional |
1-95 | 1.63e-03 | ||||
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Provisional Pssm-ID: 173616 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 340 Bit Score: 41.50 E-value: 1.63e-03
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PHA03212 | PHA03212 | serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional |
2-30 | 1.68e-03 | ||||
serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional Pssm-ID: 165478 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 41.52 E-value: 1.68e-03
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SH3_Abi2 | cd11972 | Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 2; Abi2 is highly expressed in the brain and eye. It ... |
432-482 | 1.72e-03 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor 2; Abi2 is highly expressed in the brain and eye. It regulates actin cytoskeletal reorganization at adherens junctions and dendritic spines, which is important in cell morphogenesis, migration, and cognitive function. Mice deficient with Abi2 show defects in orientation and migration of lens fibers, neuronal migration, dendritic spine morphology, as well as deficits in learning and memory. Abi proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 37.30 E-value: 1.72e-03
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SH3_Src_like | cd11845 | Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members ... |
424-483 | 1.88e-03 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr, Fyn, Yrk, Yes, and Brk. Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs which are anchored to the plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation sites. Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. They were identified as the first proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets for therapy. They are also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src, Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck, Hck, Fgr, Lyn, and Brk show a limited expression pattern. This subfamily also includes Drosophila Src42A, Src oncogene at 42A (also known as Dsrc41) which accumulates at sites of cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion, and participates in Drosphila development and wound healing. It has been shown to promote tube elongation in the tracheal system, is essential for proper cell-cell matching during dorsal closure, and regulates cell-cell contacts in developing Drosophila eyes. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 36.79 E-value: 1.88e-03
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SH3_Intersectin_2 | cd11837 | Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
426-476 | 1.99e-03 | ||||
Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.96 E-value: 1.99e-03
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STKc_NIK | cd13991 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, NF-kappaB Inducing Kinase (NIK); STKs ... |
1-34 | 2.00e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, NF-kappaB Inducing Kinase (NIK); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NIK, also called mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (MAP3K14), phosphorylates and activates Inhibitor of NF-KappaB Kinase (IKK) alpha, which is a regulator of NF-kB proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. NIK is essential in the IKKalpha-mediated non-canonical NF-kB signaling pathway, in which IKKalpha processes the IkB-like C-terminus of NF-kB2/p100 to produce p52, allowing the p52/RelB dimer to migrate to the nucleus where it regulates gene transcription. NIK also plays an important role in Toll-like receptor 7/9 signaling cascades. The NIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270893 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 2.00e-03
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STKc_Nek3 | cd08219 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
3-79 | 2.09e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek3 is primarily localized in the cytoplasm and shows no cell cycle-dependent changes in its activity. It is present in the axons of neurons and affects morphogenesis and polarity through its regulation of microtubule acetylation. Nek3 modulates the signaling of the prolactin receptor through its activation of Vav2 and contributes to prolactin-mediated motility of breast cancer cells. It is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 40.73 E-value: 2.09e-03
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STKc_Raf | cd14062 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Raf (Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma) ... |
1-40 | 2.11e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Raf (Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma) kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Raf kinases act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. They function in the linear Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway that regulates many cellular processes including cycle regulation, proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. Aberrant expression or activation of components in this pathway are associated with tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. Raf proteins contain a Ras binding domain, a zinc finger cysteine-rich domain, and a catalytic kinase domain. Vertebrates have three Raf isoforms (A-, B-, and C-Raf) with different expression profiles, modes of regulation, and abilities to function in the ERK cascade, depending on cellular context and stimuli. They have essential and non-overlapping roles during embryo- and organogenesis. Knockout of each isoform results in a lethal phenotype or abnormality in most mouse strains. The Raf subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270964 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 40.45 E-value: 2.11e-03
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STKc_NAK1_like | cd06917 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Nak1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
1-92 | 2.37e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Nak1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nak1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kic1p (kinase that interacts with Cdc31p) and related proteins. Nak1 (also called N-rich kinase 1), is required by fission yeast for polarizing the tips of actin cytoskeleton and is involved in cell growth, cell separation, cell morphology and cell-cycle progression. Kic1p is required by budding yeast for cell integrity and morphogenesis. Kic1p interacts with Cdc31p, the yeast homologue of centrin, and phosphorylates substrates in a Cdc31p-dependent manner. The Nak1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270822 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 40.54 E-value: 2.37e-03
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STKc_16 | cd13986 | Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 16; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
2-88 | 2.40e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 16; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK16 is associated with many names including Myristylated and Palmitylated Serine/threonine Kinase 1 (MPSK1), Kinase related to cerevisiae and thaliana (Krct), and Protein Kinase expressed in day 12 fetal liver (PKL12). It is widely expressed in mammals with highest levels found in liver, testis, and kidney. It is localized in the Golgi but is translocated to the nucleus upon disorganization of the Golgi. STK16 is constitutively active and is capable of phosphorylating itself and other substrates. It may be involved in regulating stromal-epithelial interactions during mammary gland ductal morphogenesis. It may also function as a transcriptional co-activator of type-C natriuretic peptide and VEGF. The STK16 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270888 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 40.74 E-value: 2.40e-03
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STKc_NDR_like_fungal | cd05629 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
1-92 | 2.42e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This group is composed of fungal NDR-like proteins including Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBK1 (or CBK1p), Schizosaccharomyces pombe Orb6 (or Orb6p), Ustilago maydis Ukc1 (or Ukc1p), and Neurospora crassa Cot1. Like NDR kinase, group members contain an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. CBK1 is an essential component in the RAM (regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular morphogenesis) network. CBK1 and Orb6 play similar roles in coordinating cell morphology with cell cycle progression. Ukc1 is involved in morphogenesis, pathogenicity, and pigment formation. Cot1 plays a role in polar tip extension.The fungal NDR subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270778 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 40.99 E-value: 2.42e-03
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SH3_Cyk3p-like | cd11889 | Src Homology 3 domain of Cytokinesis protein 3 and similar proteins; Cytokinesis protein 3 ... |
443-483 | 2.44e-03 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Cytokinesis protein 3 and similar proteins; Cytokinesis protein 3 (Cyk3 or Cyk3p) is a component of the actomyosin ring independent cytokinesis pathway in yeast. It interacts with Inn1 and facilitates its recruitment to the bud neck, thereby promoting cytokinesis. Cyk3p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and a C-terminal transglutaminase-like domain. The Cyk3p SH3 domain binds to the C-terminal proline-rich region of Inn1. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212822 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.71 E-value: 2.44e-03
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PDZ2_PDZD2-like | cd06758 | PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
323-367 | 2.47e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467239 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 37.72 E-value: 2.47e-03
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PDZ2_LNX1_2-like | cd06678 | PDZ domain 2 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ ... |
300-360 | 2.75e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of human Ligand of Numb protein X 1 (LNX1) and LNX2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of LNX1 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 2, PDZRN2) and LNX2 (also known as PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 1, PDZRN1), and related domains. LNX1 and LNX2 are Ring (Really Interesting New Gene) finger and PDZ domain-containing E3 ubiquitin ligases that bind to the cell fate determinant protein NUMB and mediate its ubiquitination. LNX1 can ubiquitinate a number of other ligands including PPFIA1, KLHL11, KIF7 and ERC2. LNX1 and LNX2 each have four PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This LNX family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467166 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 37.23 E-value: 2.75e-03
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STKc_CRIK | cd05601 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Citron Rho-interacting kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
1-95 | 2.77e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Citron Rho-interacting kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CRIK (also called citron kinase) is an effector of the small GTPase Rho. It plays an important function during cytokinesis and affects its contractile process. CRIK-deficient mice show severe ataxia and epilepsy as a result of abnormal cytokinesis and massive apoptosis in neuronal precursors. A Down syndrome critical region protein TTC3 interacts with CRIK and inhibits CRIK-dependent neuronal differentiation and neurite extension. CRIK contains a catalytic domain, a central coiled-coil domain, and a C-terminal region containing a Rho-binding domain (RBD), a zinc finger, and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, in addition to other motifs. The CRIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 40.37 E-value: 2.77e-03
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SH3_SH3RF_C | cd11785 | C-terminal (Fourth) Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), ... |
441-483 | 3.19e-03 | ||||
C-terminal (Fourth) Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the fourth SH3 domain, located at the C-terminus of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212719 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.29 E-value: 3.19e-03
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SH3_RIM-BP_3 | cd12013 | Third Src homology 3 domain of Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs) binding proteins; RIMs ... |
427-488 | 3.23e-03 | ||||
Third Src homology 3 domain of Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs) binding proteins; RIMs binding proteins (RBPs, RIM-BPs) associate with calcium channels present in photoreceptors, neurons, and hair cells; they interact simultaneously with specific calcium channel subunits, and active zone proteins, RIM1 and RIM2. RIMs are part of the matrix at the presynaptic active zone and are associated with synaptic vesicles through their interaction with the small GTPase Rab3. RIM-BPs play a role in regulating synaptic transmission by serving as adaptors and linking calcium channels with the synaptic vesicle release machinery. RIM-BPs contain three SH3 domains and two to three fibronectin III repeats. Invertebrates contain one, while vertebrates contain at least two RIM-BPs, RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2. RIM-BP1 is also called peripheral-type benzodiazapine receptor associated protein 1 (PRAX-1). Mammals contain a third protein, RIM-BP3. RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2 are predominantly expressed in the brain where they display overlapping but distinct expression patterns, while RIM-BP3 is almost exclusively expressed in the testis and is essential in spermiogenesis. The SH3 domains of RIM-BPs bind to the PxxP motifs of RIM1, RIM2, and L-type (alpha1D) and N-type (alpha1B) calcium channel subunits. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212946 Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 36.59 E-value: 3.23e-03
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PDZ_SHANK1_3-like | cd06746 | PDZ domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 (SHANK1), SHANK2, SHANK3, and ... |
330-377 | 3.24e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain of SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1 (SHANK1), SHANK2, SHANK3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SHANK1, SHANK2, SHANK3, and related domains. SHANK family proteins, SHANK1 (also known as somatostatin receptor-interacting protein, SSTR-interacting protein, SSTRIP), SHANK2 (also known as cortactin-binding protein 1, proline-rich synapse-associated protein 1), and SHANK3 (proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2) are synaptic scaffolding proteins which are highly enriched in the post-synaptic densities of excitatory synapses. They have been implicated in synaptic transmission, synapse formation, synaptic plasticity, and cytoskeletal remodeling, and are regulators of Cav1 calcium current and CREB target expression. Many protein ligands have been identified for the Shank PDZ domain, such as GKAP (also known as SAPAP), betaPIX (a guanine nucleotide exchange factor used by Rho GTPase family members Rac1 and Cdc42), alpha-latrotoxin, neuroligin, group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), and L-type calcium channels. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SHANK-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F. Pssm-ID: 467228 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 37.57 E-value: 3.24e-03
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SH3_Nephrocystin | cd11770 | Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1); Nephrocystin contains an SH3 domain ... |
449-488 | 3.49e-03 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Nephrocystin (or Nephrocystin-1); Nephrocystin contains an SH3 domain involved in signaling pathways that regulate cell adhesion and cytoskeletal organization. It is a protein that in humans is associated with juvenile nephronophthisis, an inherited kidney disease characterized by renal fibrosis that lead to chronic renal failure in children. It is localized in cell-cell junctions in renal duct cells, and is known to interact with Ack1, an activated Cdc42-associated kinase. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.14 E-value: 3.49e-03
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SH3_srGAP4 | cd11956 | Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Protein 4; srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4, ... |
449-482 | 3.50e-03 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Protein 4; srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4, is highly expressed in hematopoietic cells and may play a role in lymphocyte differentiation. It is able to stimulate the GTPase activity of Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoA. In the nervous system, srGAP4 has been detected in differentiating neurites and may be involved in axon and dendritic growth. srGAPs are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212889 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.36 E-value: 3.50e-03
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STKc_PINK1 | cd14018 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, Pten INduced Kinase 1; STKs catalyze ... |
1-87 | 3.72e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, Pten INduced Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PINK1 contains an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence, a catalytic domain, and a C-terminal regulatory region. It plays an important role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. It protects cells against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by phosphorylating the chaperone TNFR-associated protein 1 (TRAP1), also called Hsp75. Phosphorylated TRAP1 prevents cytochrome c release and peroxide-induced apoptosis. PINK1 interacts with Omi/HtrA2, a serine protease, and Parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, in different pathways to promote mitochondrial health. The parkin gene is the most commonly mutated gene in autosomal recessive familial parkinsonism. Mutations within the catalytic domain of PINK1 are also associated with Parkinson's disease. The PINK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 40.17 E-value: 3.72e-03
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PDZ11_MUPP1-PDZ9_PATJ-like | cd06674 | PDZ domain 11 of MUPP1 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), domain 9 of PATJ ... |
300-376 | 3.82e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 11 of MUPP1 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), domain 9 of PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 11 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 9 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ11 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467162 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 87 Bit Score: 36.88 E-value: 3.82e-03
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STKc_ROCK2 | cd05621 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
1-92 | 3.84e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK2 was the first identified target of activated RhoA, and was found to play a role in stress fiber and focal adhesion formation. It is prominently expressed in the brain, heart, and skeletal muscles. It is implicated in vascular and neurological disorders, such as hypertension and vasospasm of the coronary and cerebral arteries. ROCK2 is also activated by caspase-2 cleavage, resulting in thrombin-induced microparticle generation in response to cell activation. Mice deficient in ROCK2 show intrauterine growth retardation and embryonic lethality because of placental dysfunction. ROCK contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases. The ROCK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 40.37 E-value: 3.84e-03
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STKc_GRK1 | cd05608 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 1; STKs ... |
1-80 | 3.99e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK1 (also called rhodopsin kinase) belongs to the visual group of GRKs and is expressed in retinal cells. It phosphorylates rhodopsin in rod cells, which leads to termination of the phototransduction cascade. Mutations in GRK1 are associated to a recessively inherited form of stationary nightblindness called Oguchi disease. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 39.86 E-value: 3.99e-03
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PDZ0_MAGI-1_3-like | cd06730 | PDZ domain 0 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, ... |
322-377 | 4.14e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 0 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 0 of MAGI1, 2, 3 (MAGI is also known as Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein) and related domains. MAGI proteins have been implicated in the control of cell migration and invasion through altering the activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and modulating Akt signaling. Four MAGI proteins have been identified (MAGI1-3 and MAGIX). MAGI1-3 have 6 PDZ domains and bind to the C-terminus of PTEN via their PDZ2 domain. MAGIX has a single PDZ domain that is related to MAGI1-3 PDZ domain 5. Other binding partners for MAGI1 include JAM4, C-terminal tail of high risk HPV-18 E6, megalin, TRAF6, Kir4.1 (basolateral K+ channel subunit), and cadherin 23; for MAGI2, include DASM1, dendrin, axin, beta- and delta-catenin, neuroligin, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, beta1-adrenergic receptors, NMDA receptor, and TARPs; and for MAGI3 includes LPA2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MAGI family PDZ0 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, -B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467212 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 36.79 E-value: 4.14e-03
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SH3_RIM-BP | cd11851 | Src homology 3 domains of Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs) binding proteins; RIMs binding ... |
426-488 | 4.34e-03 | ||||
Src homology 3 domains of Rab3-interacting molecules (RIMs) binding proteins; RIMs binding proteins (RBPs, RIM-BPs) associate with calcium channels present in photoreceptors, neurons, and hair cells; they interact simultaneously with specific calcium channel subunits, and active zone proteins, RIM1 and RIM2. RIMs are part of the matrix at the presynaptic active zone and are associated with synaptic vesicles through their interaction with the small GTPase Rab3. RIM-BPs play a role in regulating synaptic transmission by serving as adaptors and linking calcium channels with the synaptic vesicle release machinery. RIM-BPs contain three SH3 domains and two to three fibronectin III repeats. Invertebrates contain one, while vertebrates contain at least two RIM-BPs, RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2. RIM-BP1 is also called peripheral-type benzodiazapine receptor associated protein 1 (PRAX-1). Mammals contain a third protein, RIM-BP3. RIM-BP1 and RIM-BP2 are predominantly expressed in the brain where they display overlapping but distinct expression patterns, while RIM-BP3 is almost exclusively expressed in the testis and is essential in spermiogenesis. The SH3 domains of RIM-BPs bind to the PxxP motifs of RIM1, RIM2, and L-type (alpha1D) and N-type (alpha1B) calcium channel subunits. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212785 Cd Length: 62 Bit Score: 36.14 E-value: 4.34e-03
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SH3_p67phox_C | cd12046 | C-terminal (or second) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, ... |
425-483 | 4.54e-03 | ||||
C-terminal (or second) Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase; p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), is a cytosolic subunit of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) which plays a crucial role in the cellular response to bacterial infection. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox plays a regulatory role and contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. It binds, via its C-terminal SH3 domain, to a proline-rich region of p47phox and upon activation, this complex assembles with flavocytochrome b558, the Nox2-p22phox heterodimer. Concurrently, RacGTP translocates to the membrane and interacts with the TPR domain of p67phox, which leads to the activation of NADPH oxidase. The PB1 domain of p67phox binds to its partner PB1 domain in p40phox, and this facilitates the assembly of p47phox-p67phox at the membrane. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 35.93 E-value: 4.54e-03
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STKc_JNK3 | cd07874 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the ... |
61-91 | 4.57e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, c-Jun N-terminal Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. JNK3 is expressed primarily in the brain, and to a lesser extent in the heart and testis. Mice deficient in JNK3 are protected against kainic acid-induced seizures, stroke, sciatic axotomy neural death, and neuronal death due to NGF deprivation, oxidative stress, or exposure to beta-amyloid peptide. This suggests that JNK3 may play roles in the pathogenesis of these diseases. JNKs are mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that are involved in many stress-activated responses including those during inflammation, neurodegeneration, apoptosis, and persistent pain sensitization, among others. The JNK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143379 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 355 Bit Score: 40.07 E-value: 4.57e-03
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PDZ2_MUPP1-like | cd06667 | PDZ domain 2 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) ... |
323-376 | 4.61e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F Pssm-ID: 467155 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 80 Bit Score: 36.49 E-value: 4.61e-03
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PDZ_SNX27-like | cd23070 | PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density ... |
319-378 | 5.12e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SNX27, and related domains. SNX27 is involved in retrograde transport from endosome to plasma membrane. The PDZ domain of SNX27 links cargo identification to retromer-mediated transport. SNX27 binds to the retromer complex (vacuolar protein sorting 26(VPS26)-VPS29-VPS35), via its PDZ domain binding to VPS26. The SNX27 PDZ domain also binds to cargo including the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR), beta1AR, parathyroid hormone receptor (PTHR), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs), NMDA receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine 4a receptors, frizzled receptors, and somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5). Additional binding partners of the SNX27 PDZ domain include G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3) channels, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10); PTEN binding to SNX27 prevents SNX27's association with the retromer complex. SNX27 has been reported to be a host factor needed for efficient entry of an engineered SARS-CoV-2 variant, the spike protein of which contains a deletion at the S1/S2 subunit cleavage site; the PDZ domain of SNX27 binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and may be involved in recycling ACE2 to the plasma membrane, thereby promoting viral entry. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SNX27-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467283 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 37.00 E-value: 5.12e-03
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PKc_Wee1_like | cd13997 | Catalytic domain of the Wee1-like Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
1-89 | 5.31e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Wee1-like Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the dual-specificity kinase Myt1, the protein tyrosine kinase Wee1, and similar proteins. These proteins are cell cycle checkpoint kinases that are involved in the regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1, the master engine for mitosis. CDK1 is kept inactivated through phosphorylation of N-terminal thr (T14 by Myt1) and tyr (Y15 by Myt1 and Wee1) residues. Mitosis progression is ensured through activation of CDK1 by dephoshorylation and inactivation of Myt1/Wee1. The Wee1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270899 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 39.29 E-value: 5.31e-03
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STKc_ROCK | cd05596 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
1-72 | 5.32e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK is also referred to as Rho-associated kinase or simply as Rho kinase. It contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a long C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain. It is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases and is involved in many cellular functions including contraction, adhesion, migration, motility, proliferation, and apoptosis. The ROCK subfamily consists of two isoforms, ROCK1 and ROCK2, which may be functionally redundant in some systems, but exhibit different tissue distributions. Both isoforms are ubiquitously expressed in most tissues, but ROCK2 is more prominent in brain and skeletal muscle while ROCK1 is more pronounced in the liver, testes, and kidney. Studies in knockout mice result in different phenotypes, suggesting that the two isoforms do not compensate for each other during embryonic development. The ROCK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270747 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 352 Bit Score: 39.67 E-value: 5.32e-03
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PDZ2_Dlg1-2-4-like | cd06724 | PDZ domain 2 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg) ... |
324-377 | 5.55e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1,2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197 or SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110, postsynaptic density protein 93, or PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95, synapse-associated protein 90, or SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling. It regulates surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord, and it also interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development. Postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467207 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 36.48 E-value: 5.55e-03
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PDZ5_GRIP1-2-like | cd06682 | PDZ domain 5 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related ... |
323-376 | 5.69e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 5 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family domain PDZ5 is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467170 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 36.55 E-value: 5.69e-03
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SH3_Ysc84p_like | cd11842 | Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the ... |
425-483 | 5.70e-03 | ||||
Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins, Ysc84p (also called LAS17-binding protein 4, Lsb4p) and Lsb3p, and similar fungal proteins. They contain an N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500) and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Ysc84p localizes to actin patches and plays an important in actin polymerization during endocytosis. The N-terminal domain of both Ysc84p and Lsb3p can bind and bundle actin filaments. A study of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts that the SH3 domains of Lsb3p and Lsb4p may function as molecular hubs for the assembly of endocytic complexes. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 35.48 E-value: 5.70e-03
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PDZ13_MUPP1-like | cd06676 | PDZ domain 13 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
324-377 | 5.95e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 13 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 13 of MUPP1. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ13 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ13 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467164 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 36.55 E-value: 5.95e-03
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PDZ2-PDZRN4-like | cd06716 | PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 4 (PDZRN4), PDZRN3-B, and related ... |
289-374 | 6.86e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 4 (PDZRN4), PDZRN3-B, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of PDZRN4, PDZRN3-B, and related domains. PDZRN4 (also known as ligand of numb protein X 4, and SEMACAP3-like protein) contains an N-terminal RING domain and two tandem repeat PDZ domains. It is involved in the progression of cancer, including human liver cancer and breast cancer, and may contribute to the tumorigenesis of rectal adenocarcinoma. Danio rerio PDZRN3-B may participate in neurogenesis: the first PDZ domain of Danio rerio Pdzrn3 interacts with Kidins220 (Kinase D-interacting substrate 220 kD, also named Ankyrin Repeat-Rich Membrane Spanning), a crucial mediator of signal transduction in neural tissues. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZRN4-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467200 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 88 Bit Score: 36.48 E-value: 6.86e-03
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PDZ2_Par3-like | cd23058 | PDZ domain 2 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 ... |
324-369 | 7.40e-03 | ||||
PDZ domain 2 of partitioning defective 3 (Par3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of Par3 (or PAR3 or Par-3, also known as Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein, ASIP, Drosophila Bazooka) and related domains. Par3 is a scaffold protein involved in organizing cell polarity across animals. Par3 binds numerous molecules both for its recruitment to one pole of the cell and for downstream contributions to polarized cell function. It regulates cell polarity by targeting the Par complex proteins Par6 and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) to specific cortical sites. Physical interactions between Par3 and the Par complex include Par3 PDZ domain 1 binding to the Par6 PDZ domain, Par3 PDZ domain 1 and PDZ domain 3 binding the Par6's PDZ-binding motif, and an interaction with an undefined region of aPKC that requires both Par3 PDZ2 and PDZ3. The PDZ domains of Par3 have also been implicated as potential phosphoinositide signaling integrators, since its second PDZ domain binds to phosphoinositides, and the third PDZ interacts with phosphoinositide phosphatase PTEN. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Par3 family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467271 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 36.47 E-value: 7.40e-03
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STKc_ROCK1 | cd05622 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
1-107 | 7.62e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK1 is preferentially expressed in the liver, lung, spleen, testes, and kidney. It mediates signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton. It is implicated in the development of cardiac fibrosis, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and hyperglycemia. Mice deficient with ROCK1 display eyelids open at birth (EOB) and omphalocele phenotypes due to the disorganization of actin filaments in the eyelids and the umbilical ring. ROCK contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases. The ROCK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 405 Bit Score: 39.22 E-value: 7.62e-03
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STKc_NDR1 | cd05628 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase 1; STKs catalyze ... |
1-70 | 8.06e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NDR1 (also called STK38) plays a role in proper centrosome duplication. It is highly expressed in thymus, muscle, lung and spleen. It is not an essential protein because mice deficient of NDR1 remain viable and fertile. However, these mice develop T-cell lymphomas and appear to be hypersenstive to carcinogenic treatment. NDR1 appears to also act as a tumor suppressor. NDR kinase contains an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Like many other AGC kinases, NDR kinase requires phosphorylation at two sites, the activation loop (A-loop) and the hydrophobic motif (HM), for activity. The NDR1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270777 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 39.25 E-value: 8.06e-03
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STKc_TLK1 | cd14040 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Tousled-Like Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
1-91 | 9.24e-03 | ||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Tousled-Like Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. A splice variant of TLK1, called TLK1B, is expressed in the presence of double strand breaks (DSBs). It lacks the N-terminal part of TLK1, but is expected to phosphorylate the same substrates. TLK1/1B interacts with Rad9, which is critical in DNA damage-activated checkpoint response, and plays a role in the repair of linearized DNA with incompatible ends. TLKs play important functions during the cell cycle and are implicated in chromatin remodeling, DNA replication and repair, and mitosis. The TLK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270942 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 299 Bit Score: 38.88 E-value: 9.24e-03
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SH3_SKAP1 | cd12044 | Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1; SKAP1, also called SKAP55 ... |
449-482 | 9.34e-03 | ||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Src Kinase-Associated Phosphoprotein 1; SKAP1, also called SKAP55 (Src kinase-associated protein of 55kDa), is an immune cell-specific adaptor protein that plays an important role in T-cell adhesion, migration, and integrin clustering. It is expressed exclusively in T-lymphocytes, mast cells, and macrophages. Binding partners include ADAP (adhesion and degranulation-promoting adaptor protein), Fyn, Riam, RapL, and RasGRP. It contains a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a C-terminal SH3 domain, and several tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The SH3 domain of SKAP1 is necessary for its ability to regulate T-cell conjugation with antigen-presenting cells and the formation of LFA-1 clusters. SKAP1 binds primarily to a proline-rich region of ADAP through its SH3 domain; its degradation is regulated by ADAP. A secondary interaction occurs via the ADAP SH3 domain and the RKxxYxxY motif in SKAP1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212977 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 34.83 E-value: 9.34e-03
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