sorting nexin-27 isoform X5 [Homo sapiens]
SNX27 family PH domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10246316)
SNX27 family PH (pleckstrin homology) domain-containing protein similar to PH region of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27) which is involved in the retrograde transport from endosome to plasma membrane, a trafficking pathway that promotes the recycling of internalized transmembrane proteins
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
FERM-like_C_SNX27 | cd13338 | Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin 27; SNX27 is localized to early endosomes ... |
304-405 | 2.10e-66 | |||
Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin 27; SNX27 is localized to early endosomes and known to regulate the intracellular trafficking of ion channels and receptors. SNX27 contain a N-terminal PDZ domain, a PX domain, and a FERM-like domain. SNX27 regulates trafficking of a PAK interacting exchange factor-G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein complex via its PDZ domain interaction. Sorting nexin 27 interacts with multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (MRP4). SNX27 binds Ras GTPase through its FERM-like domains. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. These interactions place the PX-FERM-like proteins at a hub of endosomal sorting and signaling processes. These proteins participate in a network of interactions that will impact on both endosomal protein trafficking and compartment specific Ras signaling cascades. The typical FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure composed of: (1) FERM_N (A-lobe or F1); (2) FERM_M (B-lobe, or F2); and (3) FERM_C (C-lobe or F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. FERM domains are found in cytoskeletal-associated proteins such as ezrin, moesin, radixin, 4.1R, and merlin. These proteins provide a link between the membrane and cytoskeleton and are involved in signal transduction pathways. The FERM domain is also found in protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), the tyrosine kinases FAK and JAK, in addition to other proteins involved in signaling. This domain is structurally similar to the PH and PTB domains and consequently is capable of binding to both peptides and phospholipids at different sites. : Pssm-ID: 270146 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 206.83 E-value: 2.10e-66
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PX_domain super family | cl02563 | The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a ... |
61-144 | 6.24e-56 | |||
The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to membranes. Proteins containing PX domains interact with PIs and have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. Many members of this superfamily bind phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) but in some cases, other PIs such as PI4P or PI(3,4)P2, among others, are the preferred substrates. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction, as in the cases of p40phox, p47phox, and some sorting nexins (SNXs). The PX domain is conserved from yeast to humans and is found in more than 100 proteins. The majority of PX domain-containing proteins are SNXs, which play important roles in endosomal sorting. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd06886: Pssm-ID: 470617 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 179.91 E-value: 6.24e-56
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FERM_F1_SNX27 | cd01777 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin ... |
152-244 | 6.63e-55 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin protein 27 (SNX27); SNX27 is a member of the family of cytoplasmic sorting nexin adaptor proteins that regulate endosomal trafficking of cell surface proteins. In addition to a PX (Phox homology) domain that regulates its endosomal localization, SNX27 has a unique PDZ (Psd-95/Dlg/ZO1) domain and an atypical FERM (4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain that both function to bind short peptide sequence motifs in the cytoplasmic domains of the cargo receptors. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). : Pssm-ID: 340475 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 176.72 E-value: 6.63e-55
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PDZ_canonical super family | cl49608 | canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs ... |
42-61 | 7.67e-07 | |||
canonical PDZ domain; Canonical PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain. PDZ domains usually bind to short specific peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins known as PDZ binding motifs. These domains can also interact with internal peptide motifs and certain lipids, and can take part in a head-to-tail oligomerization with other PDZ domains. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd23070: Pssm-ID: 483948 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.02 E-value: 7.67e-07
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
FERM-like_C_SNX27 | cd13338 | Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin 27; SNX27 is localized to early endosomes ... |
304-405 | 2.10e-66 | |||
Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin 27; SNX27 is localized to early endosomes and known to regulate the intracellular trafficking of ion channels and receptors. SNX27 contain a N-terminal PDZ domain, a PX domain, and a FERM-like domain. SNX27 regulates trafficking of a PAK interacting exchange factor-G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein complex via its PDZ domain interaction. Sorting nexin 27 interacts with multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (MRP4). SNX27 binds Ras GTPase through its FERM-like domains. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. These interactions place the PX-FERM-like proteins at a hub of endosomal sorting and signaling processes. These proteins participate in a network of interactions that will impact on both endosomal protein trafficking and compartment specific Ras signaling cascades. The typical FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure composed of: (1) FERM_N (A-lobe or F1); (2) FERM_M (B-lobe, or F2); and (3) FERM_C (C-lobe or F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. FERM domains are found in cytoskeletal-associated proteins such as ezrin, moesin, radixin, 4.1R, and merlin. These proteins provide a link between the membrane and cytoskeleton and are involved in signal transduction pathways. The FERM domain is also found in protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), the tyrosine kinases FAK and JAK, in addition to other proteins involved in signaling. This domain is structurally similar to the PH and PTB domains and consequently is capable of binding to both peptides and phospholipids at different sites. Pssm-ID: 270146 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 206.83 E-value: 2.10e-66
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PX_SNX27 | cd06886 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 27; The PX domain is a ... |
61-144 | 6.24e-56 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 27; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX27 contains an N-terminal PDZ domain followed by a PX domain and a Ras-Associated (RA) domain. It binds G protein-gated potassium (Kir3) channels, which play a role in neuronal excitability control, through its PDZ domain. SNX27 downregulates Kir3 channels by promoting their movement in the endosome, reducing surface expression and increasing degradation. SNX27 also associates with 5-hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor (5-HT4R), cytohesin associated scaffolding protein (CASP), and diacylglycerol kinase zeta, and may play a role in their intracellular trafficking and endocytic recycling. The SNX27 PX domain preferentially binds to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) and is important for targeting to the early endosome. Pssm-ID: 132796 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 179.91 E-value: 6.24e-56
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FERM_F1_SNX27 | cd01777 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin ... |
152-244 | 6.63e-55 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin protein 27 (SNX27); SNX27 is a member of the family of cytoplasmic sorting nexin adaptor proteins that regulate endosomal trafficking of cell surface proteins. In addition to a PX (Phox homology) domain that regulates its endosomal localization, SNX27 has a unique PDZ (Psd-95/Dlg/ZO1) domain and an atypical FERM (4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain that both function to bind short peptide sequence motifs in the cytoplasmic domains of the cargo receptors. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). Pssm-ID: 340475 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 176.72 E-value: 6.63e-55
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PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
62-144 | 5.16e-17 | |||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 75.36 E-value: 5.16e-17
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RA | pfam00788 | Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain; RasGTP effectors (in cases of AF6, canoe and RalGDS); ... |
152-241 | 1.12e-13 | |||
Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain; RasGTP effectors (in cases of AF6, canoe and RalGDS); putative RasGTP effectors in other cases. Recent evidence (not yet in MEDLINE) shows that some RA domains do NOT bind RasGTP. Predicted structure similar to that determined, and that of the RasGTP-binding domain of Raf kinase. Pssm-ID: 425871 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 66.20 E-value: 1.12e-13
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PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
69-142 | 1.14e-13 | |||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 66.60 E-value: 1.14e-13
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PDZ_SNX27-like | cd23070 | PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density ... |
42-61 | 7.67e-07 | |||
PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SNX27, and related domains. SNX27 is involved in retrograde transport from endosome to plasma membrane. The PDZ domain of SNX27 links cargo identification to retromer-mediated transport. SNX27 binds to the retromer complex (vacuolar protein sorting 26(VPS26)-VPS29-VPS35), via its PDZ domain binding to VPS26. The SNX27 PDZ domain also binds to cargo including the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR), beta1AR, parathyroid hormone receptor (PTHR), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs), NMDA receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine 4a receptors, frizzled receptors, and somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5). Additional binding partners of the SNX27 PDZ domain include G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3) channels, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10); PTEN binding to SNX27 prevents SNX27's association with the retromer complex. SNX27 has been reported to be a host factor needed for efficient entry of an engineered SARS-CoV-2 variant, the spike protein of which contains a deletion at the S1/S2 subunit cleavage site; the PDZ domain of SNX27 binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and may be involved in recycling ACE2 to the plasma membrane, thereby promoting viral entry. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SNX27-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467283 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.02 E-value: 7.67e-07
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B41 | smart00295 | Band 4.1 homologues; Also known as ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) protein domains. Present in ... |
155-285 | 9.76e-07 | |||
Band 4.1 homologues; Also known as ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) protein domains. Present in myosins, ezrin, radixin, moesin, protein tyrosine phosphatases. Plasma membrane-binding domain. These proteins play structural and regulatory roles in the assembly and stabilization of specialized plasmamembrane domains. Some PDZ domain containing proteins bind one or more of this family. Now includes JAKs. Pssm-ID: 214604 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 201 Bit Score: 49.22 E-value: 9.76e-07
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SNX17_FERM_C | pfam18116 | Sorting Nexin 17 FERM C-terminal domain; This is the C-terminal domain of sorting nexin 17 ... |
302-400 | 9.61e-04 | |||
Sorting Nexin 17 FERM C-terminal domain; This is the C-terminal domain of sorting nexin 17 (SNX17) present in Homo sapiens. SNX17 localizes to early endosomes where it directly binds NPX(Y/F) motifs in the target receptors to mediate their rates of endocytic internalization, recycling, or degradation. The domain is known as terminal band 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin (FERM) domain. The FERM domain binds directly to the common motif, NPX(Y/F), in the cytoplasmic region of its target proteins. Pssm-ID: 436285 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 38.55 E-value: 9.61e-04
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
FERM-like_C_SNX27 | cd13338 | Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin 27; SNX27 is localized to early endosomes ... |
304-405 | 2.10e-66 | |||
Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin 27; SNX27 is localized to early endosomes and known to regulate the intracellular trafficking of ion channels and receptors. SNX27 contain a N-terminal PDZ domain, a PX domain, and a FERM-like domain. SNX27 regulates trafficking of a PAK interacting exchange factor-G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein complex via its PDZ domain interaction. Sorting nexin 27 interacts with multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (MRP4). SNX27 binds Ras GTPase through its FERM-like domains. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. These interactions place the PX-FERM-like proteins at a hub of endosomal sorting and signaling processes. These proteins participate in a network of interactions that will impact on both endosomal protein trafficking and compartment specific Ras signaling cascades. The typical FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure composed of: (1) FERM_N (A-lobe or F1); (2) FERM_M (B-lobe, or F2); and (3) FERM_C (C-lobe or F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. FERM domains are found in cytoskeletal-associated proteins such as ezrin, moesin, radixin, 4.1R, and merlin. These proteins provide a link between the membrane and cytoskeleton and are involved in signal transduction pathways. The FERM domain is also found in protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), the tyrosine kinases FAK and JAK, in addition to other proteins involved in signaling. This domain is structurally similar to the PH and PTB domains and consequently is capable of binding to both peptides and phospholipids at different sites. Pssm-ID: 270146 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 206.83 E-value: 2.10e-66
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PX_SNX27 | cd06886 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 27; The PX domain is a ... |
61-144 | 6.24e-56 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 27; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX27 contains an N-terminal PDZ domain followed by a PX domain and a Ras-Associated (RA) domain. It binds G protein-gated potassium (Kir3) channels, which play a role in neuronal excitability control, through its PDZ domain. SNX27 downregulates Kir3 channels by promoting their movement in the endosome, reducing surface expression and increasing degradation. SNX27 also associates with 5-hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor (5-HT4R), cytohesin associated scaffolding protein (CASP), and diacylglycerol kinase zeta, and may play a role in their intracellular trafficking and endocytic recycling. The SNX27 PX domain preferentially binds to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) and is important for targeting to the early endosome. Pssm-ID: 132796 Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 179.91 E-value: 6.24e-56
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FERM_F1_SNX27 | cd01777 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin ... |
152-244 | 6.63e-55 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin protein 27 (SNX27); SNX27 is a member of the family of cytoplasmic sorting nexin adaptor proteins that regulate endosomal trafficking of cell surface proteins. In addition to a PX (Phox homology) domain that regulates its endosomal localization, SNX27 has a unique PDZ (Psd-95/Dlg/ZO1) domain and an atypical FERM (4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain that both function to bind short peptide sequence motifs in the cytoplasmic domains of the cargo receptors. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). Pssm-ID: 340475 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 176.72 E-value: 6.63e-55
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FERM-like_C_SNX | cd13207 | Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin family; Sorting nexins function in ... |
304-405 | 3.87e-50 | |||
Atypical FERM-like domain C-lobe of Sorting nexin family; Sorting nexins function in regulating recycling from endosomes to the cell surface. SNX17, SNX27, and SNX31 contain a N-terminal PX domain, a FERM-like domain, and a unique C-terminal region. All three proteins are able to bind the Ras GTPase through their FERM-like domains. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. These interactions place the PX-FERM-like proteins at a hub of endosomal sorting and signaling processes. These proteins participate in a network of interactions that will impact on both endosomal protein trafficking and compartment specific Ras signaling cascades. The typical FERM domain has a cloverleaf tripart structure composed of: (1) FERM_N (A-lobe or F1); (2) FERM_M (B-lobe, or F2); and (3) FERM_C (C-lobe or F3). The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. FERM domains are found in cytoskeletal-associated proteins such as ezrin, moesin, radixin, 4.1R, and merlin. These proteins provide a link between the membrane and cytoskeleton and are involved in signal transduction pathways. The FERM domain is also found in protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), the tyrosine kinases FAK and JAK, in addition to other proteins involved in signaling. This domain is structurally similar to the PH and PTB domains and consequently is capable of binding to both peptides and phospholipids at different sites. Pssm-ID: 275395 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 165.19 E-value: 3.87e-50
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FERM_F1_SNX17_like | cd17109 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in PX-FERM family ... |
152-242 | 2.74e-43 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in PX-FERM family sorting nexin proteins; This family includes three endosome-associated PX (Phox homology) and FERM (Band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain-containing proteins called sorting nexin (SNX) 17, SNX27, and SNX31, which are modular peripheral membrane proteins acting as central scaffolds mediating protein-lipid interactions, cargo binding, and regulatory protein recruitment. They are key regulators of endosomal recycling and bind conserved NPX(Y/F) peptide sorting motifs in transmembrane cargos via an atypical FERM domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). Pssm-ID: 340629 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 146.59 E-value: 2.74e-43
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PX | pfam00787 | PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. |
62-144 | 5.16e-17 | |||
PX domain; PX domains bind to phosphoinositides. Pssm-ID: 459940 Cd Length: 84 Bit Score: 75.36 E-value: 5.16e-17
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PX_domain | cd06093 | The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a ... |
72-142 | 5.48e-16 | |||
The Phox Homology domain, a phosphoinositide binding module; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to membranes. Proteins containing PX domains interact with PIs and have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. Many members of this superfamily bind phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) but in some cases, other PIs such as PI4P or PI(3,4)P2, among others, are the preferred substrates. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction, as in the cases of p40phox, p47phox, and some sorting nexins (SNXs). The PX domain is conserved from yeast to humans and is found in more than 100 proteins. The majority of PX domain-containing proteins are SNXs, which play important roles in endosomal sorting. Pssm-ID: 132768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 73.16 E-value: 5.48e-16
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PX_SNX17_31 | cd06885 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 17 and 31; The PX domain ... |
61-141 | 1.20e-15 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 17 and 31; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Members of this subfamily include sorting nexin 17 (SNX17), SNX31, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal PX domain followed by a truncated FERM (4.1, ezrin, radixin, and moesin) domain and a unique C-terminal region. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX17 is known to regulate the trafficking and processing of a number of proteins. It binds some members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family such as LDLR, VLDLR, ApoER2, and others, regulating their endocytosis. It also binds P-selectin and may regulate its lysosomal degradation. SNX17 is highly expressed in neurons. It binds amyloid precursor protein (APP) and may be involved in its intracellular trafficking and processing to amyloid beta peptide, which plays a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The biological function of SNX31 is unknown. Pssm-ID: 132795 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 72.36 E-value: 1.20e-15
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RA | pfam00788 | Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain; RasGTP effectors (in cases of AF6, canoe and RalGDS); ... |
152-241 | 1.12e-13 | |||
Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain; RasGTP effectors (in cases of AF6, canoe and RalGDS); putative RasGTP effectors in other cases. Recent evidence (not yet in MEDLINE) shows that some RA domains do NOT bind RasGTP. Predicted structure similar to that determined, and that of the RasGTP-binding domain of Raf kinase. Pssm-ID: 425871 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 66.20 E-value: 1.12e-13
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PX | smart00312 | PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function ... |
69-142 | 1.14e-13 | |||
PhoX homologous domain, present in p47phox and p40phox; Eukaryotic domain of unknown function present in phox proteins, PLD isoforms, a PI3K isoform. Pssm-ID: 214610 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 66.60 E-value: 1.14e-13
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PX_MDM1p | cd06876 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast MDM1p; The PX domain is a ... |
73-142 | 2.60e-10 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast MDM1p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide binding (PI) module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. Yeast MDM1p is a filament-like protein localized in punctate structures distributed throughout the cytoplasm. It plays an important role in nuclear and mitochondrial transmission to daughter buds. Members of this subfamily show similar domain architectures as some sorting nexins (SNXs). Some members are similar to SNX19 in that they contain an N-terminal PXA domain, a central PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. Others are similar to SNX13 and SNX14, which also harbor these three domains as well as a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain in between the PXA and PX domains. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132786 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 58.09 E-value: 2.60e-10
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FERM_F1_SNX17 | cd16121 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin ... |
152-238 | 4.24e-10 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin protein 17 (SNX17); SNX17 is a member of the family of cytoplasmic sorting nexin adaptor proteins that regulate endosomal trafficking of cell surface proteins. It localizes to early endosomes, and plays an important role in mediating endocytic internalization, recycling, and/or protection from lysosomal degradation of NPxY-motif containing cell surface proteins including amyloid precursor protein (APP), P-selectin, beta1-integrin, low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), LDLR related protein (Lrp1), ApoER2, and FEEL1. SNX17 also affects T cell activation by regulating T cell receptor and integrin recycling. SNX17 contains a PX (Phox homology) domain and a FERM (Band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). Pssm-ID: 340538 Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 56.09 E-value: 4.24e-10
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PX_YPT35 | cd07280 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the fungal protein YPT35; The PX domain ... |
74-141 | 2.29e-09 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the fungal protein YPT35; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. This subfamily is composed of YPT35 proteins from the fungal subkingdom Dikarya. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. The PX domain of YPT35 binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P). It also serves as a protein interaction domain, binding to members of the Yip1p protein family, which localize to the ER and Golgi. YPT35 is mainly associated with endosomes and together with Yip1p proteins, may be involved in a specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132813 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 55.03 E-value: 2.29e-09
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PX_SNX22 | cd06880 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 22; The PX domain is a ... |
44-142 | 6.60e-09 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 22; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX22 may be involved in recruiting other proteins to the membrane via protein-protein and protein-ligand interaction. The biological function of SNX22 is not yet known. Pssm-ID: 132790 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 53.43 E-value: 6.60e-09
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PX_SNX20_21_like | cd07279 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 20 and 21; The PX domain ... |
73-141 | 1.71e-08 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 20 and 21; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX20, SNX21, and similar proteins. SNX20 interacts with P-Selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), a surface-expressed mucin that acts as a ligand for the selectin family of adhesion proteins. It may function in the sorting and cycling of PSGL-1 into endosomes. SNX21, also called SNX-L, is distinctly and highly-expressed in fetal liver and may be involved in protein sorting and degradation during embryonic liver development. Pssm-ID: 132812 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 52.33 E-value: 1.71e-08
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PX_SNX9_18_like | cd06862 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 9 and 18; The PX domain is ... |
73-147 | 7.89e-08 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 9 and 18; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX9, SNX18, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. Pssm-ID: 132772 Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 50.78 E-value: 7.89e-08
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FERM_F1_SNX31 | cd16122 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin ... |
156-239 | 8.10e-08 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in sorting nexin protein 31 (SNX31); SNX31 is a member of the family of cytoplasmic sorting nexin adaptor proteins that regulate endosomal trafficking of cell surface proteins. It is a novel sorting nexin associated with the uroplakin-degrading multivesicular bodies in terminally differentiated urothelial cells. SNX31 binds multiple beta integrin cytoplasmic domains and regulates beta1 integrin surface levels and stability. SNX31 contains a PX (Phox homology) domain and a FERM (Band 4.1, ezrin, radixin, moesin) domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). Pssm-ID: 340539 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 49.75 E-value: 8.10e-08
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PX_HS1BP3 | cd06868 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of HS1BP3; The PX domain is a ... |
71-141 | 7.12e-07 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of HS1BP3; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein-1 (HS1) binding protein 3 (HS1BP3) associates with HS1 proteins through their SH3 domains, suggesting a role in mediating signaling. It has been reported that HS1BP3 might affect the IL-2 signaling pathway in hematopoietic lineage cells. Mutations in HS1BP3 may also be associated with familial Parkinson disease and essential tremor. HS1BP3 contains a PX domain, a leucine zipper, motifs similar to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif and proline-rich regions. The PX domain interacts with PIs and plays a role in targeting proteins to PI-enriched membranes. Pssm-ID: 132778 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 47.79 E-value: 7.12e-07
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PDZ_SNX27-like | cd23070 | PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density ... |
42-61 | 7.67e-07 | |||
PDZ domain of sorting nexin-27 (SNX27), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of SNX27, and related domains. SNX27 is involved in retrograde transport from endosome to plasma membrane. The PDZ domain of SNX27 links cargo identification to retromer-mediated transport. SNX27 binds to the retromer complex (vacuolar protein sorting 26(VPS26)-VPS29-VPS35), via its PDZ domain binding to VPS26. The SNX27 PDZ domain also binds to cargo including the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs): beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR), beta1AR, parathyroid hormone receptor (PTHR), alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs), NMDA receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine 4a receptors, frizzled receptors, and somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5). Additional binding partners of the SNX27 PDZ domain include G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3) channels, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10); PTEN binding to SNX27 prevents SNX27's association with the retromer complex. SNX27 has been reported to be a host factor needed for efficient entry of an engineered SARS-CoV-2 variant, the spike protein of which contains a deletion at the S1/S2 subunit cleavage site; the PDZ domain of SNX27 binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and may be involved in recycling ACE2 to the plasma membrane, thereby promoting viral entry. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This SNX27-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. Pssm-ID: 467283 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 47.02 E-value: 7.67e-07
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B41 | smart00295 | Band 4.1 homologues; Also known as ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) protein domains. Present in ... |
155-285 | 9.76e-07 | |||
Band 4.1 homologues; Also known as ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) protein domains. Present in myosins, ezrin, radixin, moesin, protein tyrosine phosphatases. Plasma membrane-binding domain. These proteins play structural and regulatory roles in the assembly and stabilization of specialized plasmamembrane domains. Some PDZ domain containing proteins bind one or more of this family. Now includes JAKs. Pssm-ID: 214604 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 201 Bit Score: 49.22 E-value: 9.76e-07
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FERM_F0_F1 | cd01765 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F0 sub-domain and F1 sub-domain, found ... |
154-215 | 1.59e-06 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F0 sub-domain and F1 sub-domain, found in FERM (Four.1/Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin) family proteins; FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain is present at the N-terminus of a large and diverse group of proteins that mediate linkage of the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. FERM-containing proteins are ubiquitous components of the cytocortex and are involved in cell transport, cell structure and signaling functions. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. The family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N), which is structurally similar to ubiquitin. Pssm-ID: 340464 Cd Length: 80 Bit Score: 45.66 E-value: 1.59e-06
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PX_SNX19 | cd06893 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 19; The PX domain is a ... |
74-142 | 1.71e-06 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 19; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX19 contains an N-terminal PXA domain, a central PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. These domains are also found in SNX13 and SNX14, which also contain a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain in between the PXA and PX domains. SNX19 interacts with IA-2, a major autoantigen found in type-1 diabetes. It inhibits the conversion of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] to PI(3,4,5)P3, which leads in the decrease of protein phosphorylation in the Akt signaling pathway, resulting in apoptosis. SNX19 may also be implicated in coronary heart disease and thyroid oncocytic tumors. Pssm-ID: 132803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 47.15 E-value: 1.71e-06
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PX_UP2_fungi | cd06869 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized fungal proteins; The PX ... |
72-144 | 1.91e-06 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized fungal proteins; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to PI-enriched membranes. Members in this subfamily are uncharacterized fungal proteins containing a PX domain. PX domain harboring proteins have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132779 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 46.51 E-value: 1.91e-06
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PX_SNX8_Mvp1p_like | cd06866 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 8 and yeast Mvp1p; The PX ... |
43-144 | 2.62e-06 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 8 and yeast Mvp1p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX8 and the yeast counterpart Mvp1p are involved in sorting and delivery of late-Golgi proteins, such as carboxypeptidase Y, to vacuoles. Pssm-ID: 132776 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 45.68 E-value: 2.62e-06
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PX_SNARE | cd06897 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNARE proteins from fungi; The PX domain ... |
72-142 | 4.05e-06 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNARE proteins from fungi; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. This subfamily is composed of fungal proteins similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vam7p. They contain an N-terminal PX domain and a C-terminal SNARE domain. The SNARE (Soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) family of proteins are integral membrane proteins that serve as key factors for vesicular trafficking. Vam7p is anchored at the vacuolar membrane through the specific interaction of its PX domain with phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) present in bilayers. It plays an essential role in vacuole fusion. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132807 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 45.34 E-value: 4.05e-06
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PX_SNX10 | cd06898 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 10; The PX domain is a ... |
74-144 | 6.58e-06 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 10; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX10 may be involved in the regulation of endosome homeostasis. Its expression induces the formation of giant vacuoles in mammalian cells. Pssm-ID: 132808 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 45.01 E-value: 6.58e-06
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PX_PI3K_C2_gamma | cd06896 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Gamma Isoform of Class II ... |
69-143 | 8.78e-06 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of the Gamma Isoform of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) family of enzymes catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. PI3Ks are divided into three main classes (I, II, and III) based on their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PI as a substrate to produce PI3P, but can also phosphorylate PI4P to produce PI(3,4)P2. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a PX domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. The class II gamma isoform, PI3K-C2gamma, is expressed in the liver, breast, and prostate. It's biological function remains unknown. The PX domain is involved in targeting of proteins to PI-enriched membranes, and may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132806 Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 44.13 E-value: 8.78e-06
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PX_SNX18 | cd07286 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 18; The PX domain is a ... |
74-142 | 1.56e-05 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 18; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX18, like SNX9, contains an N-terminal Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature. The PX-BAR structural unit helps determine specific membrane localization. SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. Pssm-ID: 132819 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 44.27 E-value: 1.56e-05
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PX_SNX14 | cd06877 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 14; The PX domain is a ... |
74-142 | 1.81e-05 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 14; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX14 may be involved in recruiting other proteins to the membrane via protein-protein and protein-ligand interaction. It is expressed in the embryonic nervous system of mice, and is co-expressed in the motoneurons and the anterior pituary with Islet-1. SNX14 shows a similar domain architecture as SNX13, containing an N-terminal PXA domain, a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. Pssm-ID: 132787 Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 43.90 E-value: 1.81e-05
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PX_PI3K_C2 | cd06883 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The ... |
42-141 | 3.01e-05 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology Domain of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) family of enzymes catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. PI3Ks play an important role in a variety of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility, the Ras pathway, vesicle trafficking and secretion, immune cell activation and apoptosis. They are also involved in the regulation of clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking as well as ATP-dependent priming of neurosecretory granule exocytosis. PI3Ks are divided into three main classes (I, II, and III) based on their substrate specificity, regulation, and domain structure. Class II PI3Ks preferentially use PI as a substrate to produce PI3P, but can also phosphorylate PI4P to produce PI(3,4)P2. They function as monomers and do not associate with any regulatory subunits. Class II enzymes contain an N-terminal Ras binding domain, a lipid binding C2 domain, a PI3K homology domain of unknown function, an ATP-binding cataytic domain, a PX domain, and a second C2 domain at the C-terminus. Class II PI3Ks include three vertebrate isoforms (alpha, beta, and gamma), the Drosophila PI3K_68D, and similar proteins. Pssm-ID: 132793 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 42.73 E-value: 3.01e-05
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RA | smart00314 | Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain; RasGTP effectors (in cases of AF6, canoe and RalGDS); ... |
155-220 | 5.19e-05 | |||
Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain; RasGTP effectors (in cases of AF6, canoe and RalGDS); putative RasGTP effectors in other cases. Kalhammer et al. have shown that not all RA domains bind RasGTP. Predicted structure similar to that determined, and that of the RasGTP-binding domain of Raf kinase. Predicted RA domains in PLC210 and nore1 found to bind RasGTP. Included outliers (Grb7, Grb14, adenylyl cyclases etc.) Pssm-ID: 214612 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 41.51 E-value: 5.19e-05
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PX_SNX20 | cd07300 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 20; The PX domain is a ... |
69-142 | 5.21e-05 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 20; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX20 interacts with P-Selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), a surface-expressed mucin that acts as a ligand for the selectin family of adhesion proteins. The PX domain of SNX20 binds PIs and targets the SNX20/PSGL-1 complex to endosomes. SNX20 may function in the sorting and cycling of PSGL-1 into endosomes. Pssm-ID: 132833 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 42.50 E-value: 5.21e-05
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PX_SNX13 | cd06873 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 13; The PX domain is a ... |
60-141 | 5.72e-05 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 13; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX13, also called RGS-PX1, contains an N-terminal PXA domain, a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. It specifically binds to the stimulatory subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein G(alpha)s, serving as its GTPase activating protein, through the RGS domain. It preferentially binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) through the PX domain and is localized in early endosomes. SNX13 is involved in endosomal sorting of EGFR into multivesicular bodies (MVB) for delivery to the lysosome. Pssm-ID: 132783 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 5.72e-05
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PX_Atg24p | cd06863 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast Atg24p, an autophagic degradation ... |
74-144 | 1.12e-04 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast Atg24p, an autophagic degradation protein; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. The yeast Atg24p is a sorting nexin (SNX) which is involved in membrane fusion events at the vacuolar surface during pexophagy. This is facilitated via binding of Atg24p to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) through its PX domain. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132773 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 41.50 E-value: 1.12e-04
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PX_SNX_like | cd06865 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNX-like proteins; The PX domain is a ... |
74-143 | 1.62e-04 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of SNX-like proteins; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized proteins, predominantly from plants, with similarity to sorting nexins. A few members show a similar domain architecture as a subfamily of sorting nexins, containing a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. The PX-BAR structural unit is known to determine specific membrane localization. Pssm-ID: 132775 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 41.25 E-value: 1.62e-04
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PX_Grd19 | cd07295 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Grd19; The PX domain is a ... |
74-125 | 4.78e-04 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Grd19; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Grd19 is involved in the localization of late Golgi membrane proteins in yeast. Grp19 associates with the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi, and functions as a cargo-specific adaptor for the retromer. Pssm-ID: 132828 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 39.79 E-value: 4.78e-04
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PX_SNX41_42 | cd06867 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Sorting Nexins 41 and 42; The PX ... |
75-142 | 5.46e-04 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of fungal Sorting Nexins 41 and 42; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. SNX41 and SNX42 (also called Atg20p) form dimers with SNX4, and are required in protein recycling from the sorting endosome (post-Golgi endosome) back to the late Golgi in yeast. Pssm-ID: 132777 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 39.16 E-value: 5.46e-04
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PX_UP1_plant | cd06879 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized plant proteins; The PX ... |
74-141 | 8.05e-04 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of uncharacterized plant proteins; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module involved in targeting proteins to PI-enriched membranes. Members in this subfamily are uncharacterized fungal proteins containing a PX domain. PX domain harboring proteins have been implicated in highly diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, lipid modification, cell polarity and division, activation of T and B cells, and cell survival. In addition to protein-lipid interaction, the PX domain may also be involved in protein-protein interaction. Pssm-ID: 132789 Cd Length: 138 Bit Score: 39.62 E-value: 8.05e-04
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SNX17_FERM_C | pfam18116 | Sorting Nexin 17 FERM C-terminal domain; This is the C-terminal domain of sorting nexin 17 ... |
302-400 | 9.61e-04 | |||
Sorting Nexin 17 FERM C-terminal domain; This is the C-terminal domain of sorting nexin 17 (SNX17) present in Homo sapiens. SNX17 localizes to early endosomes where it directly binds NPX(Y/F) motifs in the target receptors to mediate their rates of endocytic internalization, recycling, or degradation. The domain is known as terminal band 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin (FERM) domain. The FERM domain binds directly to the common motif, NPX(Y/F), in the cytoplasmic region of its target proteins. Pssm-ID: 436285 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 38.55 E-value: 9.61e-04
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PX_SNX7_30_like | cd06860 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; The PX domain is ... |
74-141 | 1.10e-03 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 7 and 30; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Some SNXs are localized in early endosome structures such as clathrin-coated pits, while others are located in late structures of the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX7, SNX30, and similar proteins. They harbor a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain, similar to the sorting nexins SNX1-2, SNX4-6, SNX8, and SNX32. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. The specific function of the sorting nexins in this subfamily has yet to be elucidated. Pssm-ID: 132770 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 38.47 E-value: 1.10e-03
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PX_SNX9 | cd07285 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 9; The PX domain is a ... |
75-146 | 1.46e-03 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 9; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX9, also known as SH3PX1, is a cytosolic protein that interacts with proteins associated with clathrin-coated pits such as Cdc-42-associated tyrosine kinase 2 (ACK2). It contains an N-terminal Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature. The PX-BAR structural unit helps determine specific membrane localization. Through its SH3 domain, SNX9 binds class I polyproline sequences found in dynamin 1/2 and the WASP/N-WASP actin regulators. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Its array of interacting partners suggests that SNX9 functions at the interface between endocytosis and actin cytoskeletal organization. Pssm-ID: 132818 Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.47 E-value: 1.46e-03
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PX_SNX25 | cd06878 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 25; The PX domain is a ... |
73-144 | 2.14e-03 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 25; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. The function of SNX25 is not yet known. It has been found in exosomes from human malignant pleural effusions. SNX25 shows the same domain architecture as SNX13 and SNX14, containing an N-terminal PXA domain, a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) domain, a PX domain, and a C-terminal domain that is conserved in some SNXs. Pssm-ID: 132788 Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 38.12 E-value: 2.14e-03
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PX_SNX1_2_like | cd06859 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; The PX domain is ... |
72-145 | 2.16e-03 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexins 1 and 2; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SNX1, SNX2, and similar proteins. They harbor a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. SNX1 and SNX2 are components of the retromer complex, a membrane coat multimeric complex required for endosomal retrieval of lysosomal hydrolase receptors to the Golgi. The retromer consists of a cargo-recognition subcomplex and a subcomplex formed by a dimer of sorting nexins (SNX1 and/or SNX2), which ensures effcient cargo sorting by facilitating proper membrane localization of the cargo-recognition subcomplex. Pssm-ID: 132769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 37.56 E-value: 2.16e-03
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PX_SNX4 | cd06864 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 4; The PX domain is a ... |
74-143 | 2.24e-03 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of Sorting Nexin 4; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. SNX4 is involved in recycling traffic from the sorting endosome (post-Golgi endosome) back to the late Golgi. It shows a similar domain architecture as SNX1-2, among others, containing a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. SNX4 is implicated in the regulation of plasma membrane receptor trafficking and interacts with receptors for EGF, insulin, platelet-derived growth factor and the long form of the leptin receptor. Pssm-ID: 132774 Cd Length: 129 Bit Score: 38.12 E-value: 2.24e-03
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RA1_Afadin | cd01782 | Ras-associating (RA) domain 1 found in Afadin; Afadin, also termed ALL1-fused gene from ... |
141-223 | 2.61e-03 | |||
Ras-associating (RA) domain 1 found in Afadin; Afadin, also termed ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 6 protein (AF-6), or canoe, is involved in many fundamental signaling cascades in cells. In addition, it is involved in oncogenesis and metastasis. Afadin has multiple domains: from the N-terminus to the C-terminus it has two Ras-associated (RA) domains, a forkhead-associated domain, a dilute domain, a PDZ domain, three proline-rich domains, and an F-actin-binding domain. RA domain-containing proteins function by interacting with Ras proteins directly or indirectly and are involved in several different functions ranging from tumor suppression to being oncoproteins. Ras proteins are small GTPases that are involved in cellular signal transduction. The RA domain has a beta-grasp ubiquitin-like (Ubl) fold with low sequence similarity to ubiquitin (Ub). Ub is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair in eukaryotes. Afadin is abundant at cadherin-based adherens junctions in epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. This family corresponds to the first RA domain of afadin, which mediates its self-association. Pssm-ID: 340480 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 37.32 E-value: 2.61e-03
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PX_Vps5p | cd06861 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast sorting nexin Vps5p; The PX domain ... |
72-145 | 6.25e-03 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of yeast sorting nexin Vps5p; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide (PI) binding module present in many proteins with diverse functions. Sorting nexins (SNXs) make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. The PX domain of SNXs binds PIs and targets the protein to PI-enriched membranes. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Vsp5p is the yeast counterpart of human SNX1 and is part of the retromer complex, which functions in the endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of vacuolar protein sorting receptor Vps10p, the Golgi-resident membrane protein A-ALP, and endopeptidase Kex2. The PX domain of Vps5p binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). Similar to SNX1, Vps5p contains a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, which detects membrane curvature, C-terminal to the PX domain. Both domains have been shown to determine the specific membrane-targeting of SNX1. Pssm-ID: 132771 Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 36.18 E-value: 6.25e-03
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FERM_F1_Myo10_like | cd17110 | FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in unconventional ... |
152-201 | 6.87e-03 | |||
FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in unconventional myosin-X and similar proteins; Myosin-X, also termed myosin-10 (Myo10), is an untraditional member of myosin superfamily. It is an actin-based motor protein that plays a critical role in diverse cellular motile events, such as filopodia formation/extension, phagocytosis, cell migration, and mitotic spindle maintenance, as well as a number of disease states including cancer metastasis and pathogen infection. Myosin-X functions as an important regulator of cytoskeleton that modulates cell motilities in many different cellular contexts. It regulates neuronal radial migration through interacting with N-cadherin. Like other unconventional myosins, Myosin-X is composed of a conserved motor head, a neck region and a variable tail. The neck region consists of three IQ motifs (light chain-binding sites), and a predicted stalk of coiled coil. The tail contains three PEST regions, three PH domains, a MyTH4 domain, and a FERM domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). Amoebozoan Dictyostelium discoideum myosin VII (DdMyo7) and uncharacterized pleckstrin homology domain-containing family H member 3 (PLEKHH3) are also included in this family. Like metazoan Myo10, DdMyo7 is essential for the extension of filopodia, plasma membrane protrusions filled with parallel bundles of F-actin. Pssm-ID: 340630 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 35.82 E-value: 6.87e-03
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RA_CYR1_like | cd17214 | Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae adenylate cyclase and similar ... |
156-224 | 7.42e-03 | |||
Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae adenylate cyclase and similar proteins; CYR1, also termed ATP pyrophosphate-lyase, or adenylyl cyclase, is a fungal adenylate cyclase that regulates developmental processes such as hyphal growth, biofilm formation, and phenotypic switching. CYR1 plays essential roles in regulation of cellular metabolism by catalyzing the synthesis of a second messenger, cAMP. It acts as a scaffold protein keeping Ras2 available for its regulatory factors, the Ira proteins. CYR1 has at least four domains, including an N-terminal adenylate cyclase G-alpha binding domain, a Ras-associating (RA) domain, a middle leucine-rich repeat region, and a catalytic domain. The RA domain has the beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold with low sequence similarity to ubiquitin; ubiquitin is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair. The RA domain of CYR1 post-translationally modifies a small GTPase called Ras, which is involved in cellular signal transduction. CYR1 activity is stimulated directly by regulatory proteins (Ras1 and Gpa2), peptidoglycan fragments and carbon dioxide. Pssm-ID: 340734 Cd Length: 99 Bit Score: 35.66 E-value: 7.42e-03
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PX_IRAS | cd06875 | The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the Imidazoline Receptor ... |
41-125 | 9.62e-03 | |||
The phosphoinositide binding Phox Homology domain of the Imidazoline Receptor Antisera-Selected; The PX domain is a phosphoinositide binding (PI) module present in many proteins with diverse functions such as cell signaling, vesicular trafficking, protein sorting, and lipid modification, among others. Imidazoline Receptor Antisera-Selected (IRAS), also called nischarin, contains an N-terminal PX domain, leucine rich repeats, and a predicted coiled coil domain. The PX domain of IRAS binds to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate in membranes. Together with the coiled coil domain, it is essential for the localization of IRAS to endosomes. IRAS has been shown to interact with integrin and inhibit cell migration. Its interaction with alpha5 integrin causes a redistribution of the receptor from the cell surface to endosomal structures, suggesting that IRAS may function as a sorting nexin (SNX) which regulates the endosomal trafficking of integrin. SNXs make up the largest group among PX domain containing proteins. They are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in PI-binding specificity and affinity, and the presence of other protein-protein interaction domains, which help determine subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. Pssm-ID: 132785 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 35.72 E-value: 9.62e-03
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