PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) proteins, including TRIM5, TRIM6, TRIM7, TRIM10, TRIM11, TRIM17, TRIM20, TRIM21, TRIM27, TRIM35, TRIM38, TRIM41, TRIM50, TRIM58, TRIM60, TRIM62, TRIM69, TRIM72, NF7 and bloodthirsty; This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of several Class IV TRIM proteins, including TRIM7, TRIM35, TRIM41, TRIM50, TRIM62, TRIM69, TRIM72, TRIM protein NF7 and bloodthirsty (bty). TRIM7 interacts with glycogenin and stimulates its self-glucosylating activity via its SPRY domain. TRIM35 may play a role as a tumor suppressor and is implicated in the cell death mechanism. TRIM41 is localized to speckles in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and functions as an E3 ligase that catalyzes the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of protein kinase C. TRIM50, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is deleted in Williams-Beuren (WBS) syndrome, a multi-system neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at chromosome region 7q11.23. TRIM62 is involved in the morphogenesis of the mammary gland; loss of TRIM62 gene expression in breast is associated with increased risk of recurrence in early-onset breast cancer. TRIM69 is a novel testis E3 ubiquitin ligase that may function to ubiquitinate its particular substrates during spermatogenesis. In humans, TRIM69 localizes in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and requires an intact RING finger domain to function. TRIM protein NF7, which also contains a chromodomain (CHD) at the N-terminus and an RFP (Ret finger protein)-like domain at the C-terminus, is required for its association with transcriptional units of RNA polymerase II which is mediated by a trimeric B box. In Xenopus oocyte, xNF7 has been identified as a nuclear microtubule-associated protein (MAP) whose microtubule-bundling activity, but not E3-ligase activity, contributes to microtubule organization and spindle integrity. Bloodthirsty (bty) is a novel gene identified in zebrafish and has been shown to likely play a role in in regulation of the terminal steps of erythropoiesis. TRIM72 has been shown to perform a critical function in membrane repair following acute muscle injury by nucleating the assembly of the repair machinery at injury sites. The PRY-SPRY domain in these TRIM families is suggested to serve as the target binding site.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 322 DVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHpQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRA 401
Cdd:cd13733    1 DVTLDPDTAHPNLILSEDLKSVRYGDKRQNLPDNP-ERFDTCVCVLGSEGFSSGRHYWEVEVGGKTDWDLGVARESVNRK 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 402 GPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTFSGALCAYFRP 481
Cdd:cd13733   80 GKITLSPENGYWTVGLRNGNEYKALTSPSTPLSLREKPQKVGVFLDYEEGQVSFYNVDDGSHIYTFTDCFTEKLYPYFSP 159

                        170
                 ....*....|....*
gi 578811016 482 RAHDGGEHPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd13733  160 CLNDGGKNSAPLIIC 174

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) proteins, including TRIM5, TRIM6, TRIM7, TRIM10, TRIM11, TRIM17, TRIM20, TRIM21, TRIM27, TRIM35, TRIM38, TRIM41, TRIM50, TRIM58, TRIM60, TRIM62, TRIM69, TRIM72, NF7 and bloodthirsty; This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of several Class IV TRIM proteins, including TRIM7, TRIM35, TRIM41, TRIM50, TRIM62, TRIM69, TRIM72, TRIM protein NF7 and bloodthirsty (bty). TRIM7 interacts with glycogenin and stimulates its self-glucosylating activity via its SPRY domain. TRIM35 may play a role as a tumor suppressor and is implicated in the cell death mechanism. TRIM41 is localized to speckles in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and functions as an E3 ligase that catalyzes the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of protein kinase C. TRIM50, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is deleted in Williams-Beuren (WBS) syndrome, a multi-system neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at chromosome region 7q11.23. TRIM62 is involved in the morphogenesis of the mammary gland; loss of TRIM62 gene expression in breast is associated with increased risk of recurrence in early-onset breast cancer. TRIM69 is a novel testis E3 ubiquitin ligase that may function to ubiquitinate its particular substrates during spermatogenesis. In humans, TRIM69 localizes in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and requires an intact RING finger domain to function. TRIM protein NF7, which also contains a chromodomain (CHD) at the N-terminus and an RFP (Ret finger protein)-like domain at the C-terminus, is required for its association with transcriptional units of RNA polymerase II which is mediated by a trimeric B box. In Xenopus oocyte, xNF7 has been identified as a nuclear microtubule-associated protein (MAP) whose microtubule-bundling activity, but not E3-ligase activity, contributes to microtubule organization and spindle integrity. Bloodthirsty (bty) is a novel gene identified in zebrafish and has been shown to likely play a role in in regulation of the terminal steps of erythropoiesis. TRIM72 has been shown to perform a critical function in membrane repair following acute muscle injury by nucleating the assembly of the repair machinery at injury sites. The PRY-SPRY domain in these TRIM families is suggested to serve as the target binding site.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 322 DVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHpQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRA 401
Cdd:cd13733    1 DVTLDPDTAHPNLILSEDLKSVRYGDKRQNLPDNP-ERFDTCVCVLGSEGFSSGRHYWEVEVGGKTDWDLGVARESVNRK 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 402 GPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTFSGALCAYFRP 481
Cdd:cd13733   80 GKITLSPENGYWTVGLRNGNEYKALTSPSTPLSLREKPQKVGVFLDYEEGQVSFYNVDDGSHIYTFTDCFTEKLYPYFSP 159

                        170
                 ....*....|....*
gi 578811016 482 RAHDGGEHPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd13733  160 CLNDGGKNSAPLIIC 174

Domain in SPla and the RYanodine Receptor; Domain of unknown function. Distant homologues are domains in butyrophilin/marenostrin/pyrin homologues.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016   375 GRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRAGPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELS 454
Cdd:smart00449   2 GRHYFEVEIGDGGHWRVGVATKSVPRGYFALLGEDKGSWGYDGDGGKKYHNSTGPEYGLPLQEPGDVIGCFLDLEAGTIS 81

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578811016   455 FFNVSDGSHIFTFHD-TFSGALCAYFRPRAHDGGehpdPLTICPL 498
Cdd:smart00449  82 FYKNGKYLHGLAFFDvKFSGPLYPAFSLGSGNSV----RLNFGPL 122

Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016   43 PEYPILALVGEEVEFPCHLWPQLDAQQMEIRWFR----SQTFNVVHLYQeqqelPGRQMPAFRNRTKLvKDDIAYGSVVL 118
Cdd:pfam07686   2 TPREVTVALGGSVTLPCTYSSSMSEASTSVYWYRqppgKGPTFLIAYYS-----NGSEEGVKKGRFSG-RGDPSNGDGSL 75

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578811016  119 QLHSIIPSDKGTYGCRFHSDNFSGE 143
Cdd:pfam07686  76 TIQNLTLSDSGTYTCAVIPSGEGVF 100

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) proteins, including TRIM5, TRIM6, TRIM7, TRIM10, TRIM11, TRIM17, TRIM20, TRIM21, TRIM27, TRIM35, TRIM38, TRIM41, TRIM50, TRIM58, TRIM60, TRIM62, TRIM69, TRIM72, NF7 and bloodthirsty; This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of several Class IV TRIM proteins, including TRIM7, TRIM35, TRIM41, TRIM50, TRIM62, TRIM69, TRIM72, TRIM protein NF7 and bloodthirsty (bty). TRIM7 interacts with glycogenin and stimulates its self-glucosylating activity via its SPRY domain. TRIM35 may play a role as a tumor suppressor and is implicated in the cell death mechanism. TRIM41 is localized to speckles in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and functions as an E3 ligase that catalyzes the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of protein kinase C. TRIM50, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is deleted in Williams-Beuren (WBS) syndrome, a multi-system neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at chromosome region 7q11.23. TRIM62 is involved in the morphogenesis of the mammary gland; loss of TRIM62 gene expression in breast is associated with increased risk of recurrence in early-onset breast cancer. TRIM69 is a novel testis E3 ubiquitin ligase that may function to ubiquitinate its particular substrates during spermatogenesis. In humans, TRIM69 localizes in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and requires an intact RING finger domain to function. TRIM protein NF7, which also contains a chromodomain (CHD) at the N-terminus and an RFP (Ret finger protein)-like domain at the C-terminus, is required for its association with transcriptional units of RNA polymerase II which is mediated by a trimeric B box. In Xenopus oocyte, xNF7 has been identified as a nuclear microtubule-associated protein (MAP) whose microtubule-bundling activity, but not E3-ligase activity, contributes to microtubule organization and spindle integrity. Bloodthirsty (bty) is a novel gene identified in zebrafish and has been shown to likely play a role in in regulation of the terminal steps of erythropoiesis. TRIM72 has been shown to perform a critical function in membrane repair following acute muscle injury by nucleating the assembly of the repair machinery at injury sites. The PRY-SPRY domain in these TRIM families is suggested to serve as the target binding site.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 322 DVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHpQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRA 401
Cdd:cd13733    1 DVTLDPDTAHPNLILSEDLKSVRYGDKRQNLPDNP-ERFDTCVCVLGSEGFSSGRHYWEVEVGGKTDWDLGVARESVNRK 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 402 GPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTFSGALCAYFRP 481
Cdd:cd13733   80 GKITLSPENGYWTVGLRNGNEYKALTSPSTPLSLREKPQKVGVFLDYEEGQVSFYNVDDGSHIYTFTDCFTEKLYPYFSP 159

                        170
                 ....*....|....*
gi 578811016 482 RAHDGGEHPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd13733  160 CLNDGGKNSAPLIIC 174

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-binding protein 20 (TRIM20), also known as pyrin; This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM20, which is also known as pyrin or marenostrin. Unlike TRIM domains that are composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core, the N-terminal RING domain in TRIM20 is exchanged by a PYRIN domain (PYD), a prime mediator of protein interactions necessary for apoptosis, inflammation and innate immune signaling pathway, and it also harbors a C-terminal B30.2 domain. Mutations in pyrin (TRIM20) are associated with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), a recessively hereditary periodic fever syndrome, characterized by episodes of inflammation and fever. These mutations cluster in the C-terminal B30.2 domain and therefore it is assumed that pyrin plays a role in the innate immune system by possibly effecting caspase-1-dependent IL-1beta maturation.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 313 WRAAQKYAVDVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHpQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLG 392
Cdd:cd15813    1 LRAAQAHAVNVTLDPETAHPNLIFSDDLKSVRLGNKWDRLPDNP-ERFDSCIIVLGSPSFTSGRHYWEVEVGDKTGWILG 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 393 ACLAAVPRAGPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTFS 472
Cdd:cd15813   80 VCKASVSRKGSMTLSPENGYWVVMMTKRNEYQASTSPPTRLWLREPPRRVGIFLDYEAGDISFYNVTAKSHIYTFTSFSS 159

                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 578811016 473 -GALCAYFRPRAHDGGEHPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd15813  160 sGPLQPIFSPGTHDGGKNMDPLTIC 184

Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). MOG, a minor component of the myelin sheath, is an important CNS-specific autoantigen, linked to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It is a transmembrane protein having an extracellular Ig domain. MOG is expressed in the CNS on the outermost lamellae of the myelin sheath, and on the surface of oligodendrocytes, and may participate in the completion, compaction, and/or maintenance of myelin. This group also includes butyrophilin (BTN). BTN is the most abundant protein in bovine milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM).

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016  39 KVLGPEYPILALVGEEVEFPCHLWPQLDAQQMEIRWFRSQTFNVVHLYQEQQELPGRQMPAFRNRTKLVKDDIAYGSVVL 118
Cdd:cd05713    2 SVIGPTEPILALVGEDAELPCHLSPKMSAEHMEVRWFRSQFSPVVHLYRDGQDQEEEQMPEYRGRTELLKDAIAEGSVAL 81

                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 578811016 119 QLHSIIPSDKGTYGCRFHSDNFSGEALWELEVA 151
Cdd:cd05713   82 RIHNVRPSDEGQYTCFFRSGSFYEEATLELKVA 114

Ret finger protein-like (RFPL), includes RFP1, 2, 3, 4; This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of RFPL protein family, which includes RFPL1, RFPL2, RFPL3 and RFPL4. In humans, RFPL transcripts can be detected at the onset of neurogenesis in differentiating human embryonic stem cells, and in the developing human neocortex. The human RFPL1, 2, 3 genes have a role in neocortex development. RFPL1 is a primate-specific target gene of Pax6, a key transcription factor for pancreas, eye and neocortex development; human RFPL1 decreases cell number through its RFPL-defining motif (RDM) and SPRY domains. The RFPL4 (also known as RFPL4A) gene encodes a putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase expressed in adult germ cells and interacts with oocyte proteins of the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 318 KYAVDVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHpQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAA 397
Cdd:cd15821    1 KFQVDMTLDVDTANNYLIISEDLRSVRCGCFRQNRKELA-ERFDDALCVLGSPRFTSGRHYWEVDVGTSTEWDLGVCRES 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 398 VPRAGPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTF-SGALC 476
Cdd:cd15821   80 VNRQGPIELSPEHGFWTVSLRDGSVFFASTVPLTVLWVNPRLHRVGIFLDMEMGTISFYDVSDGSHIFTFTKISaEEPLR 159

                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 477 AYFRPRAHDGGEHpDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd15821  160 PFFAPANPYGDDQ-GVLSIC 178

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-binding protein 58 (TRIM58), also known as BIA2; This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM58, also known as BIA2. TRIM58 domains are composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core and also known as RBCC proteins.It is implicated by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to regulate erythrocyte traits, including cell size and number. Trim58 facilitates erythroblast enucleation by inducing proteolytic degradation of the microtubule motor dynein.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 322 DVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSrGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRA 401
Cdd:cd15816    1 DVKLDPATAHPSLLLTADLRSVQD-GELWRDVPGNPERFDTWPCVLGLQSFSSGRHYWEVAVGEKAEWGLGVCQDSAPRK 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 578811016 402 GPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTFSGALCAYF 479
Cdd:cd15816   80 GETTPSPENGVWAVWLLKGNEYMVLASPSVPLLQLRRPRRVGVFLDYEAGEISFYNVTAGSHIYTFRQLFSGILRPYF 157

PRY/SPRY domain of tripartite motif-binding protein 11 (TRIM11), also known as RING finger protein 92 (RNF92); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM11, also known as RING finger protein 92 (RNF92) or BIA1. TRIM11 domains are composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core and also known as RBCC proteins. It localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm; it is overexpressed in high-grade gliomas and promotes proliferation, invasion, migration and glial tumor growth. TRIM11 increases expression of dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene by interacting with the homeodomain transcription factor, PHOX2B, via the B30.2/SPRY domain, thus playing a potential role in the specification of noradrenergic (NA) neuron phenotype. It has also been shown that TRIM11 plays a critical role in the clearance of mutant PHOX2B, which causes congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, via the proteasome. TRIM11 binds a key component of the activator-mediated cofactor complex (ARC105), and destabilizes it, through the ubiquitin-proteasome system; ARC105 mediates chromatin-directed transcription activation and is a key regulatory factor for transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) signaling.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 322 DVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSsRGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRA 401
Cdd:cd15811    1 DVTLDPDTANPELVLSEDRRSVR-RGDLRQALPDSPERFDPGPCVLGRERFTSGRHYWEVEVGDRTSWALGVCKENVNRK 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 402 GPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNgceYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDT-FSGALCAYFR 480
Cdd:cd15811   80 EKGELSAGNGFWILVFLG---NYYSSERRTFAPLRDPPRRVGIFLDYEAGHLSFYSATDGSLLFIFPETpFSGTLRPLFS 156

                        170
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 578811016 481 PRAHDggehPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd15811  157 PLSSS----PTPMTIC 168

zinc-binding protein A33-like; This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM69 and TRIM proteins NF7 and bloodthirsty (bty). TRIM69 is a novel testis E3 ubiquitin ligase that may function to ubiquitinate its particular substrates during spermatogenesis. In humans, TRIM69 localizes in the cytoplasm and nucleus, and requires an intact RING finger domain to function. TRIM protein NF7, which also contains a chromodomain (CHD) at the N-terminus and an RFP (Ret finger protein)-like domain at the C-terminus, is required for its association with transcriptional units of RNA polymerase II which is mediated by a trimeric B box. In Xenopus oocyte, xNF7 has been identified as a nuclear microtubule-associated protein (MAP) whose microtubule-bundling activity, but not E3-ligase activity, contributes to microtubule organization and spindle integrity. Bloodthirsty (bty) is a novel gene identified in zebrafish and has been shown to likely play a role in in regulation of the terminal steps of erythropoiesis.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 323 VTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHpQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRAG 402
Cdd:cd12905    6 LTFDPETAHPSLILSRDLTAVTESDEMQPYPRSP-KRFLQCVNVLASQGFQSGRHYWEVWVGSKTKWDLGVASESVDRQA 84

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 403 PARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTFSGALCAYFRPR 482
Cdd:cd12905   85 RVKLCPENGYWTLRLRNGDEYWAGTQPWTRLRVTSRPQRIGVFLDCEERKVSFYNADDMSLLYSFHQGPRGKVFPFFSTC 164

                        170
                 ....*....|....
gi 578811016 483 AHDGGEHPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd12905  165 FSDDGQNAEPMRLL 178

PRY/SPRY domain of tripartite motif-binding protein 38 (TRIM38), also known as Ring finger protein 15 (RNF15); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM38, which is also known as RING finger protein 15 (RNF15) or RORET. TRIM38 domains are composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core and also known as RBCC proteins. TRIM38 has been shown to act as a suppressor in TOLL-like receptor (TLR)-mediated interferon (IFN)-beta induction by promoting degradation of TRAF6 and NAP1 through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Another study has shown that TRIM38 may act as a novel negative regulator for TLR3-mediated IFN-beta signaling by targeting TRIF for degradation. TRIM38 has been identified as a critical negative regulator in TNFalpha- and IL-1beta-triggered activation of NF-kappaB and MAP Kinases (MAPKs); it causes degradation of two essential cellular components, TGFbeta-associated kinase 1 (TAK1)-associating chaperones 2 and 3 (TAB2/3). The degradation is promoted through a lysosomal-dependent pathway, which requires the C-terminal PRY-SPRY of TRIM38. Enterovirus 71 infection induces degradation of TRIM38, suggesting that TRIM38 may play a role in viral infections.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 319 YAVDVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSsRGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAV 398
Cdd:cd15815   11 HQVSVTLDPDTAHPELTLSKDQRQVT-YGRCQENLDASPKRFTVLPCVLGCEGFTSGRHYFEVDVGEGTGWDVGVCLENV 89

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 399 PRAGPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTF-HDTFSGALCA 477
Cdd:cd15815   90 QRGFGMKQEPEFGFWTIRLCEEDGYVALTSPPTPLPLREKPLVVGVFLDYEAGLVSFYNMTTGSHIFTFpKASFSDTLRP 169

                 ...
gi 578811016 478 YFR 480
Cdd:cd15815  170 YFQ 172

PRY/SPRY domain of tripartite motif-binding protein 60 and 75 (TRIM60 and TRIM75); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM60 and TRIM75, both composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core and also known as RBCC proteins. TRIM60 domain is also known as RING finger protein 33 (RNF33) or 129 (RNF129). Based on its expression profile, RNF33 likely plays an important role in the spermatogenesis process, the development of the pre-implantation embryo, and in testicular functions; Rnf33 is temporally transcribed in the unfertilized egg and the pre-implantation embryo, and is permanently silenced before the blastocyst stage. Mice experiments have shown that RNF33 associates with the cytoplasmic motor proteins, kinesin-2 family members 3A (KIF3A) and 3B (KIF3B), suggesting possible contribution to cargo movement along the microtubule in the expressed sites. TRIM75, also known as Gm794, has a single site of positive selection in its RING domain associated with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. It has not been detectably expressed experimentally due to their constant turnover by the proteasome, and therefore not been characterized.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 322 DVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHpQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRA 401
Cdd:cd15817    1 DLILDPETAHPNLIVSEDRKAVRYRRMKPNCPYDP-RRFTVYPAVLGSEGFDSGRHFWEVEVGGKGEWILGVCKDSLPRN 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 402 GPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGcEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHIFTFHDTFSGALCAYFRP 481
Cdd:cd15817   80 AQDPPSPLGGCWQIGRYMS-GYVASGPKTTQLLPVVKPSRIGIFLDYELGEVSFYNMNDRSHLYTFTDTFTGKLIPYFYV 158

                        170
                 ....*....|....*
gi 578811016 482 rahdgGEHPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd15817  159 -----GPDSEPLTIC 168

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-binding protein 21 (TRIM21) also known as 52kD Ribonucleoprotein Autoantigen (Ro52); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM21, which is also known as Sjogren Syndrome Antigen A (SSA), SSA1, 52kD Ribonucleoprotein Autoantigen (Ro52, Ro/SSA, SS-A/Ro) or RING finger protein 81 (RNF81). TRIM21 domains are composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core and also known as RBCC proteins. As an E3 ligase, TRIM21 mediates target specificity in ubiquitination; it regulates type 1 interferon and proinflammatory cytokines via ubiquitination of interferon regulatory factors (IRFs). It is up-regulated at the site of autoimmune inflammation, such as cutaneous lupus lesions, indicating a central role in the tissue destructive inflammatory process. It interacts with auto-antigens in patients with Sjogren syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus, a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of autoantibodies against the protein component of the human intracellular ribonucleoprotein-RNA complexes and more specifically TRIM21, Ro60/TROVE2 and La/SSB proteins. It binds the Fc part of IgG molecules via its PRY-SPRY domain with unexpectedly high affinity.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 319 YAVDVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSsRGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAV 398
Cdd:cd12900    1 HMVHITLDPDTANPWLILSKDRRQVR-LGDTHQNVPENEERFDNYPMVLGAQRFNSGKHYWEVDVTGKEAWDLGVCRDSV 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 399 PRAGPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGcEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSD-GSHIFTFHD-TFSGALC 476
Cdd:cd12900   80 RRKGQFLLSPENGFWTIWLWNK-KYEAGTSPQTTLHLQVPPCQVGIFLDYEAGVVSFYNITDhGSLIYTFSEcAFTGPLR 158

                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|..
gi 578811016 477 AYFRPRAHDGGEHPDPLTICPL 498
Cdd:cd12900  159 PFFNPGFNDSGGNAAPLTLCPL 180

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-binding protein 72 (TRIM72); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM72. Muscle-specific TRIM72 (also known as Mitsugumin 53 or MG53) has been shown to perform a critical function in membrane repair following acute muscle injury by nucleating the assembly of the repair machinery at injury sites. It is expressed specifically in skeletal muscle and heart, and tethered to the plasma membrane and cytoplasmic vesicles via its interaction with phosphatidylserine. TRIM72 interacts with dysferlin, a sarcolemmal protein whose deficiency causes Miyoshi myopathy (MM) and limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B); this coordination plays an important role in the repair of sarcolemma damage.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 313 WRAAQKYAVDVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLG 392
Cdd:cd13742    4 FRALMPALENLTFDPDTAHPYLVVSSDGKRVECADQKQAVSSDDPNRFDKANCVVSHQSFSEGEHYWEVIVGDKPRWALG 83

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 393 ACLAAVPRAGPARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVP--PRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSHI---FTF 467
Cdd:cd13742   84 VISAEAGRKGRLHALPSNGFWLLGCKEGKVYEAHVEHKEPRALRVEgrPTRIGVYLSFSDGVLSFYDASDEDNLvqlFAF 163

                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 578811016 468 HDTFSGALCAYFRPRAHDGGEHPDPLTIC 496
Cdd:cd13742  164 HERFPGPLYPFFDVCWHDKGKNSQPLKIF 192

PRY/SPRY domain, also known as B30.2; This domain contains residues in the N-terminus that form a distinct PRY domain structure such that the B30.2 domain consists of PRY and SPRY subdomains. B30.2 domains comprise the C-terminus of three protein families: BTNs (receptor glycoproteins of immunoglobulin superfamily); several TRIM proteins (composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core); Stonutoxin (secreted poisonous protein of the stonefish Synanceia horrida). While SPRY domains are evolutionarily ancient, B30.2 domains are a more recent adaptation where the SPRY/PRY combination is a possible component of immune defense. Among the TRIM proteins, also known as the N-terminal RING finger/B-box/coiled coil (RBCC) family, only Classes I and II contain the B30.2 domain that has evolved under positive selection. Class I TRIM proteins include multiple members involved in antiviral immunity at various levels of interferon signaling cascade. Among the 75 human TRIMs, roughly half enhance immune response, which they do at multiple levels in signaling pathways. The PRY-SPRY domain in these TRIM families is suggested to serve as the target binding site.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 323 VTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSrGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRAG 402
Cdd:cd12874    1 LTFDPDTAHLNLILSDDLRSVRV-GDISQHPPEPPPRFFECWQVLGSQSFSSGRHYWEVDVQDDSSWYVGVTYKSLPRKG 79

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 403 PA-RLSPAAGYWVLGlWNGCEYfvLAPHR-VALTLRV-PPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDG-SHIFTFHDTFSGALCAY 478
Cdd:cd12874   80 KMsNLGRNNGSWCLE-WRENEF--SAWHNnPETRLPVtPPRRLGVFLDCDGGSLSFYGVTDGvQLLYTFKAKFTEPLYPA 156

                 ...
gi 578811016 479 FRP 481
Cdd:cd12874  157 FWL 159

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-binding protein 50 (TRIM50); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM50. TRIM50, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is deleted in Williams-Beuren (WBS) syndrome, a multi-system neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at chromosome region 7q11.23. It is specifically expressed in gastric parietal cells and may play an essential role in tubulovesicular dynamics. It also interacts with and increases the level of p62, a multifunctional adaptor protein that is implicated in various cellular processes such as the autophagy clearance of polyubiquitinated protein aggregates.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 325 LDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSrGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGACLAAVPRAGPA 404
Cdd:cd13743   16 LDPLTAHPMLELSKGNTVVEC-GLLAQRLPSNPERFDYSNCVLASRGFSSGKHYWEVVVGSKSKWRLGLIKGTTSRKGKL 94

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 405 RLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLAPHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSDGSH---IFTFHDTFSGALCAYFRP 481
Cdd:cd13743   95 NKSPENGVWLIGLKEGRVYEAFANPRVPLPLSTRPQRIGVFLDYEKGELTFYNADSPDElvpIYTFQAEFQGKLYPLLDV 174

                        170
                 ....*....|....
gi 578811016 482 RAHDGGEHPDPLTI 495
Cdd:cd13743  175 CWHERGANKLPIIL 188

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-containing protein 34 (TRIM34), also known as RING finger protein 21 (RNF21) or interferon-responsive finger protein (IFP1); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM34, also known as RING finger protein 21 (RNF21) or interferon-responsive finger protein (IFP1). TRIM34 domain is composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core and also known as RBCC protein. The TRIM21 cDNA possesses at least three kinds of isoforms, due to alternative splicing, of which only the long and medium forms contain the SPRY domain. It is an interferon-induced protein, predominantly expressed in the testis, kidney, and ovary. The SPRY domain provides the capsid recognition motif that dictates specificity to retroviral restriction. While the PRY-SPRY domain provides specificity and the capsid recognition motif to retroviral restriction, TRIM34 binds HIV-1 capsid but does not restrict HIV-1 infection.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 321 VDVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVSSRGAPPGPapghpqrfSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLG------AC 394
Cdd:cd15825    2 VDFTLNPVNLNLNLVLSEDQRQVTSVPIWPFK--------CYNYGILGSQYFSSGKHYWEVDVSKKTAWILGvycrkrSR 73

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 395 LAAVPRAGP------ARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLA------PHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSFFNVSD-G 461
Cdd:cd15825   74 TFKYVRQGKnhpnvySRYRPQYGYWVIGLQNKSEYYAFEdsstsdPKVLTLSVATPPHRVGVFLDYEAGTVSFFNVTNhG 153

                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 578811016 462 SHIFTFHD-TFSGALCAYFRPrahdgGEHPDPLTICP 497
Cdd:cd15825  154 SLIYKFSKcCFSQPVYPYFNP-----WNCPAPMTLCP 185

PRY/SPRY domain in tripartite motif-containing protein 22 (TRIM22), also known as RING finger protein 94 (RNF94) or Stimulated trans-acting factor of 50 kDa (STAF50); This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C-terminus of TRIM22, also known as RING finger protein 94 (RNF94) or STAF50 (Stimulated trans-acting factor of 50 kDa). TRIM6 domain is composed of RING/B-box/coiled-coil core and also known as RBCC protein. TRIM22 is an interferon-induced protein, predominantly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, in lymphoid tissue such as spleen and thymus, and in the ovary.TRIM22 plays an integral role in the host innate immune response to viruses; it has been shown to inhibit the replication of a number of viruses, including HIV-1, hepatitis B, and influenza A. TRIM22 inhibits influenza A virus (IAV) infection by targeting the viral nucleoprotein for degradation; it represents a novel restriction factor up-regulated upon IAV infection that curtails its replicative capacity in epithelial cells. Altered TRIM22 expression has also been associated with multiple sclerosis, cancer, and autoimmune disease. A large number of high-risk non-synonymous (ns)SNPs have been identified in the highly polymorphic TRIM22 gene, most of which are located in the SPRY domain and could possibly alter critical regions of the SPRY structural and functional residues, including several sites that undergo post-translational modification. TRIM22 is a direct p53 target gene and inhibits the clonogenic growth of leukemic cells. Its expression in Wilms tumors is negatively associated with disease relapse. It is greatly under-expressed in breast cancer cells as compared to non-malignant cell lines; p53 dysfunction may be one of the mechanisms for its down-regulation.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 319 YAVDVTLDPASAHPSLEVSEDGKSVssRGAPPGPAPGHPQRFSEQTCALSLERFSAGRHYWEVHVGRRSRWFLGAC--LA 396
Cdd:cd15824    1 YWVDVMLNPVNAVSNVVVSADQRQV--TVVHICMFRNSNPCDFSAFDVLGCQYFSSGKYYWEVDVSGKIAWILGVYskRN 78

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 578811016 397 AVPRAGP---------------ARLSPAAGYWVLGLWNGCEYFVLA------PHRVALTLRVPPRRLGVFLDYEAGELSF 455
Cdd:cd15824   79 NLNKRKSsgfafdpnvnhpnvySRYRPQNGYWVIGLQNESEYNAFEdssssdPKVLTLSMAVPPHRVGVFLDYEAGTVSF 158