Avo1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Target of rapamycin (TOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase and a central controller of the growth, metabolism and ageing of eukaryotic cells. TOR assembles into two protein complexes termed TOR complex 1 (TORC1) and TOR complex 2 (TORC2) which function as central nodes in a complex network of signal transduction pathways that are involved in normal physiological as well as pathogenic events. TORC1 mediates the rapamycin-sensitive signalling branch, which positively regulates anabolic processes and negatively regulates catabolic processes. TORC2 signalling is rapamycinin insensitive and is involved in the spatial aspects of cell growth by controlling the actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TORC2 is involved in the regulation of ceramide metabolism. In S. cerevisiae, TORC1 consists of the proteins Kog1, Lst8, Tco89 and either Tor1 or Tor2, while TORC2 consists of the proteins Avo1, Avo2, Avo3, Bit61, Lst8 and Tor2. The C-terminal domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TORC2 component Avo1 is required for plasma-membrane localization of TORC2 and is essential for yeast viability. The C-termini of Avo1 and Sin1, its Human ortholog, both have the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain fold. Comparison with known PH-domain structures suggests a putative binding site for phosphoinositides. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 564340330 383 YKSFKVSMIHRLRFTTDVQLGISGDKVEIDPVTNQKASTKFWIKQKPISIDCDLLCACDLAEEKSPSHAVFKLTYLSSHD 462
Cdd:cd13331    1 YKSFKVSMIHRLRFTTDVQLGISGDKVEIDPVTNQKHSTKFWIKQKPISIDSSLLCACDLSEEKSPSHAHFKITYLSNHD 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 564340330 463 YKHLYFESDAATVSEIVLKVNYILESRA 490
Cdd:cd13331   81 YKHLYFESDAATVNEIVLKVNYILESRA 108

Stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (SIN1); SIN1 is the N-terminus of stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (MAPKAP1 OR SIN1) sequences. This domain is likely to be the Ras-binding domain. The fission yeast Sty1/Spc1 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is a member of the eukaryotic stress-activated MAP kinase (SAPK) family. Sin1 interacts with Sty1/Spc1. Cells lacking Sin1 display many, but not all, of the phenotypes of cells lacking the Sty1/Spc1 MAP kinase including sterility, multiple stress sensitivity and a cell-cycle delay. Sin1 is phosphorylated after stress but this is not Sty1/Spc1-dependent. The separate CRIM and PH, pleckstrin-homology domains of the full-length SIN1 proteins have been separated into distinct families.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 564340330   18 HVTSDDTGMCEMVLIDHDV-------------DLEKTHPPSVPGDSGSEVQGSSGETQGYIY-----------AQSVDIT 73
Cdd:pfam05422   1 FITSDDTGLCETVMLDDDVskhylrkandtvsDLRKPSDKKQVGGSGGDFRHSNADFSDYPGldlsdseddglDQSYDIQ 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 564340330   74 SSWDFGIRRRSNTAQRLERLRKERQNQIKCKNIQWKERNSKQSAQELKSLFEKKSL 129
Cdd:pfam05422  81 SYWDFGIHRRSNTAQKLERLDKAKQKAAKIKNIKWEDRSSELSAEDLSELFEKKEV 136

Avo1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Target of rapamycin (TOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase and a central controller of the growth, metabolism and ageing of eukaryotic cells. TOR assembles into two protein complexes termed TOR complex 1 (TORC1) and TOR complex 2 (TORC2) which function as central nodes in a complex network of signal transduction pathways that are involved in normal physiological as well as pathogenic events. TORC1 mediates the rapamycin-sensitive signalling branch, which positively regulates anabolic processes and negatively regulates catabolic processes. TORC2 signalling is rapamycinin insensitive and is involved in the spatial aspects of cell growth by controlling the actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TORC2 is involved in the regulation of ceramide metabolism. In S. cerevisiae, TORC1 consists of the proteins Kog1, Lst8, Tco89 and either Tor1 or Tor2, while TORC2 consists of the proteins Avo1, Avo2, Avo3, Bit61, Lst8 and Tor2. The C-terminal domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TORC2 component Avo1 is required for plasma-membrane localization of TORC2 and is essential for yeast viability. The C-termini of Avo1 and Sin1, its Human ortholog, both have the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain fold. Comparison with known PH-domain structures suggests a putative binding site for phosphoinositides. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 564340330 383 YKSFKVSMIHRLRFTTDVQLGISGDKVEIDPVTNQKASTKFWIKQKPISIDCDLLCACDLAEEKSPSHAVFKLTYLSSHD 462
Cdd:cd13331    1 YKSFKVSMIHRLRFTTDVQLGISGDKVEIDPVTNQKHSTKFWIKQKPISIDSSLLCACDLSEEKSPSHAHFKITYLSNHD 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 564340330 463 YKHLYFESDAATVSEIVLKVNYILESRA 490
Cdd:cd13331   81 YKHLYFESDAATVNEIVLKVNYILESRA 108

Stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (SIN1); SIN1 is the N-terminus of stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (MAPKAP1 OR SIN1) sequences. This domain is likely to be the Ras-binding domain. The fission yeast Sty1/Spc1 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is a member of the eukaryotic stress-activated MAP kinase (SAPK) family. Sin1 interacts with Sty1/Spc1. Cells lacking Sin1 display many, but not all, of the phenotypes of cells lacking the Sty1/Spc1 MAP kinase including sterility, multiple stress sensitivity and a cell-cycle delay. Sin1 is phosphorylated after stress but this is not Sty1/Spc1-dependent. The separate CRIM and PH, pleckstrin-homology domains of the full-length SIN1 proteins have been separated into distinct families.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 564340330   18 HVTSDDTGMCEMVLIDHDV-------------DLEKTHPPSVPGDSGSEVQGSSGETQGYIY-----------AQSVDIT 73
Cdd:pfam05422   1 FITSDDTGLCETVMLDDDVskhylrkandtvsDLRKPSDKKQVGGSGGDFRHSNADFSDYPGldlsdseddglDQSYDIQ 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 564340330   74 SSWDFGIRRRSNTAQRLERLRKERQNQIKCKNIQWKERNSKQSAQELKSLFEKKSL 129
Cdd:pfam05422  81 SYWDFGIHRRSNTAQKLERLDKAKQKAAKIKNIKWEDRSSELSAEDLSELFEKKEV 136

Avo1 Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Target of rapamycin (TOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase and a central controller of the growth, metabolism and ageing of eukaryotic cells. TOR assembles into two protein complexes termed TOR complex 1 (TORC1) and TOR complex 2 (TORC2) which function as central nodes in a complex network of signal transduction pathways that are involved in normal physiological as well as pathogenic events. TORC1 mediates the rapamycin-sensitive signalling branch, which positively regulates anabolic processes and negatively regulates catabolic processes. TORC2 signalling is rapamycinin insensitive and is involved in the spatial aspects of cell growth by controlling the actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TORC2 is involved in the regulation of ceramide metabolism. In S. cerevisiae, TORC1 consists of the proteins Kog1, Lst8, Tco89 and either Tor1 or Tor2, while TORC2 consists of the proteins Avo1, Avo2, Avo3, Bit61, Lst8 and Tor2. The C-terminal domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TORC2 component Avo1 is required for plasma-membrane localization of TORC2 and is essential for yeast viability. The C-termini of Avo1 and Sin1, its Human ortholog, both have the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain fold. Comparison with known PH-domain structures suggests a putative binding site for phosphoinositides. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 564340330 383 YKSFKVSMIHRLRFTTDVQLGISGDKVEIDPVTNQKASTKFWIKQKPISIDCDLLCACDLAEEKSPSHAVFKLTYLSSHD 462
Cdd:cd13331    1 YKSFKVSMIHRLRFTTDVQLGISGDKVEIDPVTNQKHSTKFWIKQKPISIDSSLLCACDLSEEKSPSHAHFKITYLSNHD 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 564340330 463 YKHLYFESDAATVSEIVLKVNYILESRA 490
Cdd:cd13331   81 YKHLYFESDAATVNEIVLKVNYILESRA 108

Stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (SIN1); SIN1 is the N-terminus of stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (MAPKAP1 OR SIN1) sequences. This domain is likely to be the Ras-binding domain. The fission yeast Sty1/Spc1 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase is a member of the eukaryotic stress-activated MAP kinase (SAPK) family. Sin1 interacts with Sty1/Spc1. Cells lacking Sin1 display many, but not all, of the phenotypes of cells lacking the Sty1/Spc1 MAP kinase including sterility, multiple stress sensitivity and a cell-cycle delay. Sin1 is phosphorylated after stress but this is not Sty1/Spc1-dependent. The separate CRIM and PH, pleckstrin-homology domains of the full-length SIN1 proteins have been separated into distinct families.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 564340330   18 HVTSDDTGMCEMVLIDHDV-------------DLEKTHPPSVPGDSGSEVQGSSGETQGYIY-----------AQSVDIT 73
Cdd:pfam05422   1 FITSDDTGLCETVMLDDDVskhylrkandtvsDLRKPSDKKQVGGSGGDFRHSNADFSDYPGldlsdseddglDQSYDIQ 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 564340330   74 SSWDFGIRRRSNTAQRLERLRKERQNQIKCKNIQWKERNSKQSAQELKSLFEKKSL 129
Cdd:pfam05422  81 SYWDFGIHRRSNTAQKLERLDKAKQKAAKIKNIKWEDRSSELSAEDLSELFEKKEV 136