methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase catalyzes NADH-dependent reduction of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate using FAD as a cofactor
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate is reduced to ...
1-544
0e+00
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate is reduced to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, a cytoplasmic, NAD(P)-dependent enzyme. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate is utilized by methionine synthase to convert homocysteine to methionine. The enzymatic mechanism is a ping-pong bi-bi mechanism, in which NAD(P)+ release precedes the binding of methylenetetrahydrofolate and the acceptor is free FAD. The family includes the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC:1.7.99.5 from prokaryotes and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC: 1.5.1.20 from eukaryotes. The bacterial enzyme is a homotetramer and NADH is the preferred reductant while the eukaryotic enzyme is a homodimer and NADPH is the preferred reductant. In humans, there are several clinically significant mutations in MTHFR that result in hyperhomocysteinemia, which is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PLN02540:
Pssm-ID: 444783 Cd Length: 565 Bit Score: 687.24 E-value: 0e+00
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, eukaryotic type; The enzyme activities ...
1-260
6.85e-160
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, eukaryotic type; The enzyme activities methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.20) and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (FADH) (EC 1.7.99.5) differ in that 1.5.1.20 (assigned in many eukaryotes) is defined to use NADP+ as an acceptor, while 1.7.99.5 (assigned in many bacteria) is flexible with respect to the acceptor; both convert 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. From a larger set of proteins assigned as 1.5.1.20 and 1.7.99.5, this model describes the subset of proteins found in eukaryotes and designated 1.5.1.20. This protein is an FAD-containing flavoprotein. [Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers, Folic acid]
Pssm-ID: 129760 Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 457.66 E-value: 6.85e-160
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; This family includes the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ...
1-255
4.69e-141
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; This family includes the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC:1.7.99.5 from bacteria and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC: 1.5.1.20 from eukaryotes. The structure for this domain is known to be a TIM barrel.
Pssm-ID: 396687 Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 409.78 E-value: 4.69e-141
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate is reduced to ...
1-254
6.99e-110
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate is reduced to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, a cytoplasmic, NAD(P)-dependent enzyme. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate is utilized by methionine synthase to convert homocysteine to methionine. The enzymatic mechanism is a ping-pong bi-bi mechanism, in which NAD(P)+ release precedes the binding of methylenetetrahydrofolate and the acceptor is free FAD. The family includes the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC:1.7.99.5 from prokaryotes and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC: 1.5.1.20 from eukaryotes. The bacterial enzyme is a homotetramer and NADH is the preferred reductant while the eukaryotic enzyme is a homodimer and NADPH is the preferred reductant. In humans, there are several clinically significant mutations in MTHFR that result in hyperhomocysteinemia, which is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease.
Pssm-ID: 238299 Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 329.58 E-value: 6.99e-110
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, eukaryotic type; The enzyme activities ...
1-260
6.85e-160
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, eukaryotic type; The enzyme activities methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.20) and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (FADH) (EC 1.7.99.5) differ in that 1.5.1.20 (assigned in many eukaryotes) is defined to use NADP+ as an acceptor, while 1.7.99.5 (assigned in many bacteria) is flexible with respect to the acceptor; both convert 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. From a larger set of proteins assigned as 1.5.1.20 and 1.7.99.5, this model describes the subset of proteins found in eukaryotes and designated 1.5.1.20. This protein is an FAD-containing flavoprotein. [Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers, Folic acid]
Pssm-ID: 129760 Cd Length: 281 Bit Score: 457.66 E-value: 6.85e-160
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; This family includes the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate ...
1-255
4.69e-141
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; This family includes the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC:1.7.99.5 from bacteria and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC: 1.5.1.20 from eukaryotes. The structure for this domain is known to be a TIM barrel.
Pssm-ID: 396687 Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 409.78 E-value: 4.69e-141
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate is reduced to ...
1-254
6.99e-110
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate is reduced to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate by methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, a cytoplasmic, NAD(P)-dependent enzyme. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate is utilized by methionine synthase to convert homocysteine to methionine. The enzymatic mechanism is a ping-pong bi-bi mechanism, in which NAD(P)+ release precedes the binding of methylenetetrahydrofolate and the acceptor is free FAD. The family includes the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC:1.7.99.5 from prokaryotes and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase EC: 1.5.1.20 from eukaryotes. The bacterial enzyme is a homotetramer and NADH is the preferred reductant while the eukaryotic enzyme is a homodimer and NADPH is the preferred reductant. In humans, there are several clinically significant mutations in MTHFR that result in hyperhomocysteinemia, which is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease.
Pssm-ID: 238299 Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 329.58 E-value: 6.99e-110
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, prokaryotic form; The enzyme activities ...
5-255
6.66e-90
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, prokaryotic form; The enzyme activities methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.20) and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (FADH) (EC 1.7.99.5) differ in that 1.5.1.20 (assigned in many eukaryotes) is defined to use NADP+ as an acceptor, while 1.7.99.5 (assigned in many bacteria) is flexible with respect to the acceptor; both convert 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. From a larger set of proteins assigned as 1.5.1.20 and 1.7.99.5, this model describes the subset of proteins found in bacteria, and currently designated 1.7.99.5. This protein is an FAD-containing flavoprotein. [Amino acid biosynthesis, Aspartate family]
Pssm-ID: 273212 Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 277.98 E-value: 6.66e-90
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
