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Conserved domains on  [gi|367052501|ref|XP_003656629|]
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uncharacterized protein THITE_2121523 [Thermothielavioides terrestris NRRL 8126]

Protein Classification

RING finger protein( domain architecture ID 106764)

RING finger protein may function as an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins by bringing the ubiquitin-charged E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and the acceptor protein together to enable the direct transfer of ubiquitin

EC:  2.3.2.27
Gene Ontology:  GO:0061630

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
RING_Ubox super family cl17238
RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger ...
110-153 1.58e-14

RING finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain and U-box domain superfamily; The RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized into two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers: some have different Cys/His patterns while some lack a single Cys or His residue at typical Zn ligand positions (the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can indeed chelate Zn in a RING finger as well). C4C4-, C3HC3D-, C2H2C4-, and C3HC5-type RING fingers are closely related to RING-HC fingers. In contrast, C4HC3- (RING-CH alias RINGv), C3H3C2-, C3H2C2D-, C3DHC3-, and C4HC2H-type RING fingers are more closely related to RING-H2 fingers. However, not all RING finger-containing proteins display regular RING finger features, and the RING finger family has turned out to be multifarious. The degenerate RING fingers of the Siz/PIAS RING (SP-RING) family proteins and sporulation protein RMD5, are characterized by lacking the second, fifth, and sixth Zn2+ ion-coordinating residues. They bind only one Zn2+ ion. On the other hand, the RING fingers of the human APC11 and RBX1 proteins can bind a third Zn atom since they harbor four additional Zn ligands. U-box is a modified form of the RING finger domain that lacks metal chelating Cys and His residues. It resembles the cross-brace RING structure consisting of three beta-sheets and a single alpha-helix, which would be stabilized by salt bridges instead of chelated metal ions. U-box proteins are widely distributed among eukaryotic organisms and show a higher prevalence in plants than in other organisms. RING finger/U-box-containing proteins are a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serve as scaffolds for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enable efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd16489:

Pssm-ID: 473075 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 63.48  E-value: 1.58e-14
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERhPGRCPIHQ 153
Cdd:cd16489    1 ECVICLEELEAGDTIARLPCLCIYHKKCIDDWFEV-NRSCPEHP 43
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
mRING-CH-C4HC2H_ZNRF cd16489
Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in the ZNRF family; The ZNRF family ...
110-153 1.58e-14

Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in the ZNRF family; The ZNRF family includes zinc/RING finger proteins ZNRF1, ZNRF2, and similar proteins. It has been characterized by containing a unique combination of zinc finger-RING finger motifs in the C-terminal region, which is evolutionarily conserved in a wide range of species, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila. ZNRF proteins function as E3 ubiquitin ligases and are highly expressed in central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) neurons, particularly during development and in adulthood. ZNRF1 and ZNRF2 are differentially localized within the synaptic region. ZNRF1 is associated with synaptic vesicle membranes, whereas ZNRF2 is present in presynaptic plasma membranes. They are N-myrisotoylated and also located in the endosome-lysosome compartment in fibroblasts. ZNRF proteins may play a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity via their ubiquitin ligase activity, as well as in regulating Ca2+-dependent exocytosis. The RING fingers found in ZNRF proteins are modified as C4HC2H-type RING-CH finger, rather than the typical C4HC3-type RING-CH finger, which is a variant of the RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438152 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 63.48  E-value: 1.58e-14
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERhPGRCPIHQ 153
Cdd:cd16489    1 ECVICLEELEAGDTIARLPCLCIYHKKCIDDWFEV-NRSCPEHP 43
RING smart00184
Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and ...
111-151 5.89e-05

Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and is likely to be a general function of this domain; Various RING fingers exhibit binding activity towards E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (Ubc' s)


Pssm-ID: 214546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 40  Bit Score: 38.64  E-value: 5.89e-05
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501   111 CSICLEEFEVgvAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:smart00184   1 CPICLEEYLK--DPVILPCGHTFCRSCIRKWLESGNNTCPI 39
COG5540 COG5540
RING-finger-containing ubiquitin ligase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
110-151 1.07e-04

RING-finger-containing ubiquitin ligase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 227827 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 374  Bit Score: 41.13  E-value: 1.07e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:COG5540  325 ECAICMSNFIKNDRLRVLPCDHRFHVGCVDKWLLGYSNKCPV 366
zf-RING_2 pfam13639
Ring finger domain;
110-151 7.92e-04

Ring finger domain;


Pssm-ID: 433370 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 44  Bit Score: 35.46  E-value: 7.92e-04
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501  110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPgRCPI 151
Cdd:pfam13639   2 ECPICLEEFEEGDKVVVLPCGHHFHRECLDKWLRSSN-TCPL 42
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
mRING-CH-C4HC2H_ZNRF cd16489
Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in the ZNRF family; The ZNRF family ...
110-153 1.58e-14

Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in the ZNRF family; The ZNRF family includes zinc/RING finger proteins ZNRF1, ZNRF2, and similar proteins. It has been characterized by containing a unique combination of zinc finger-RING finger motifs in the C-terminal region, which is evolutionarily conserved in a wide range of species, including Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila. ZNRF proteins function as E3 ubiquitin ligases and are highly expressed in central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) neurons, particularly during development and in adulthood. ZNRF1 and ZNRF2 are differentially localized within the synaptic region. ZNRF1 is associated with synaptic vesicle membranes, whereas ZNRF2 is present in presynaptic plasma membranes. They are N-myrisotoylated and also located in the endosome-lysosome compartment in fibroblasts. ZNRF proteins may play a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity via their ubiquitin ligase activity, as well as in regulating Ca2+-dependent exocytosis. The RING fingers found in ZNRF proteins are modified as C4HC2H-type RING-CH finger, rather than the typical C4HC3-type RING-CH finger, which is a variant of the RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438152 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 63.48  E-value: 1.58e-14
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERhPGRCPIHQ 153
Cdd:cd16489    1 ECVICLEELEAGDTIARLPCLCIYHKKCIDDWFEV-NRSCPEHP 43
mRING-CH-C4HC2H_ZNRF1 cd16694
Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in zinc/RING finger protein 1 (ZNRF1) ...
110-155 2.61e-09

Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in zinc/RING finger protein 1 (ZNRF1) and similar proteins; ZNRF1, also known as Nerve injury-induced gene 283 protein (nin283), or peripheral nerve injury protein (PNIP), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is highly expressed in the nervous system during development and is associated with synaptic vesicle membranes. It is N-myrisotoylated and is also located in the endosome-lysosome compartment in fibroblasts, suggesting it may participate in ubiquitin-mediated protein modification. It contains an N-terminal MAGE domain, and a special C-terminal domain that combines a zinc finger and a modified C4HC2H-type RING-CH finger, rather than the typical C4HC3-type RING-CH finger, which is a variant of the RING-H2 finger. Only the RING finger of the zinc finger-RING finger motif is required for its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. ZNRF1 regulates Schwann cell differentiation by proteasomal degradation of glutamine synthetase (GS). It also mediates regulation of neuritogenesis via interaction with beta-tubulin type 2 (Tubb2). Moreover, ZNRF1 promotes Wallerian degeneration by degrading AKT to induce glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3B)-dependent CRMP2 phosphorylation. Furthermore, ZNRF1 and its sister protein ZNRF2 regulate the ubiquitous Na+/K+ pump (Na+/K+ATPase). In addition, ZNRF1 may be associated with leukemogenesis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with paired box domain gene 5 (PAX5) alteration.


Pssm-ID: 438355 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 50.41  E-value: 2.61e-09
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGrCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16694    1 ECVICLEELLQGDTIARLPCLCIYHKSCIDSWFEVNRS-CPEHPSD 45
mRING-CH-C4HC2H_ZNRF2 cd16695
Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in zinc/RING finger protein 2 (ZNRF2) ...
107-155 5.83e-09

Modified RING-CH finger, H2 subclass (C4HC2H-type), found in zinc/RING finger protein 2 (ZNRF2) and similar proteins; ZNRF2, also known as protein Ells2 or RING finger protein 202 (RNF202), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is highly expressed in the nervous system during development and is present in presynaptic plasma membranes. It is N-myrisotoylated and is also located in the endosome-lysosome compartment in fibroblasts. It contains an N-terminal MAGE domain, and a special C-terminal domain that combines a zinc finger and a modified C4HC2H-type RING-CH finger, rather than the typical C4HC3-type RING-CH finger, which is a variant of RING-H2 finger. Only the RING finger of the zinc finger-RING finger motif is required for its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Together with its sister protein ZNRF1, ZNRF2 regulates the ubiquitous Na+/K+ pump (Na+/K+ATPase).


Pssm-ID: 438356 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 56  Bit Score: 49.65  E-value: 5.83e-09
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 367052501 107 DSAECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGrCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16695    9 DAGECAICLEELQQGDTIARLPCLCIYHKGCIDEWFEVNRS-CPEHPSD 56
RING-H2_RNF111-like cd16474
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF111, RNF165, and similar proteins; ...
111-155 1.95e-07

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF111, RNF165, and similar proteins; The family includes RING finger proteins RNF111, RNF165, and similar proteins. RNF111, also known as Arkadia, is a nuclear E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that targets intracellular effectors and modulators of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)/Nodal-related signaling for polyubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. It also interacts with the clathrin-adaptor 2 (AP2) complex and regulates endocytosis of certain cell surface receptors, leading to modulation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and possibly other signaling pathways. The N-terminal half of RNF111 harbors three SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs). It thus functions as a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL) that directly links nonproteolytic ubiquitylation and SUMOylation in the DNA damage response, as well as triggers degradation of signal-induced polysumoylated proteins, such as the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML). RNF165, also known as Arkadia-like 2, Arkadia2, or Ark2C, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase with homology to the C-terminal half of RNF111. It is expressed specifically in the nervous system, and can serve to amplify neuronal responses to specific signals. It acts as a positive regulator of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-Smad signaling that is involved in motor neuron (MN) axon elongation. Both RNF165 and RNF111 contain a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438137 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 45.09  E-value: 1.95e-07
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16474    3 CTICLSDFEEGEDVRRLPCMHLFHQECVDQWLSTN-KRCPICRVD 46
RING-H2_RNF103 cd16473
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 103 (RNF103) and similar proteins; ...
107-151 2.37e-06

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 103 (RNF103) and similar proteins; RNF103, also known as KF-1 or zinc finger protein 103 homolog (Zfp-103), is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is widely expressed in many different organs, including brain, heart, kidney, spleen, and lung. It is involved in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway by interacting with components of the ERAD pathway, including Derlin-1 and VCP. RNF103 contains several hydrophobic regions at its N-terminal and middle regions, as well as a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438136 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 55  Bit Score: 42.65  E-value: 2.37e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 367052501 107 DSAECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16473    3 ECEECAICLENYQNGDLLRGLPCGHVFHQNCIDVWLERDNHCCPV 47
RING-H2_SIS3 cd23118
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein SUGAR INSENSITIVE 3 (SIS3) and ...
110-151 9.33e-06

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein SUGAR INSENSITIVE 3 (SIS3) and similar proteins; SIS3 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a positive regulator of sugar signaling during early seedling development. SIS3 contains a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438480 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 47  Bit Score: 40.81  E-value: 9.33e-06
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPgRCPI 151
Cdd:cd23118    2 TCTICLEDFEDGEKLRVLPCQHQFHSECVDQWLRRNP-KCPV 42
RING-H2_PA-TM-RING cd16454
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in the PA-TM-RING ubiquitin ligase family; The PA-TM-RING ...
110-151 1.80e-05

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in the PA-TM-RING ubiquitin ligase family; The PA-TM-RING family represents a group of transmembrane-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, which has been characterized by an N-terminal transient signal peptide, a PA (protease-associated) domain, a TM (transmembrane) domain, as well as a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger domain. It includes RNF13, RNF167, ZNRF4 (zinc and RING finger 4), GRAIL (gene related to anergy in lymphocytes)/RNF128, RNF130, RNF133, RNF148, RNF149 and RNF150 (which are more closely related), as well as RNF43 and ZNRF3, which have substantially longer C-terminal tail extensions compared with the others. PA-TM-RING proteins are expressed at low levels in all mammalian tissues and species, but they are not present in yeast. They play a common regulatory role in intracellular trafficking/sorting, suggesting that abrogation of their function may result in dysregulation of cellular signaling events in cancer.


Pssm-ID: 438118 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 39.95  E-value: 1.80e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16454    1 TCAICLEEFKEGEKVRVLPCNHLFHKDCIDPWLEQH-NTCPL 41
RING-H2 cd16448
H2 subclass of RING (RING-H2) fingers and its variants; The RING finger is a specialized type ...
111-153 2.27e-05

H2 subclass of RING (RING-H2) fingers and its variants; The RING finger is a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc. It is defined by the "cross-brace" motif that chelates zinc atoms by eight amino acid residues, typically Cys or His, arranged in a characteristic spacing. Canonical RING motifs have been categorized into two major subclasses, RING-HC (C3HC4-type) and RING-H2 (C3H2C3-type), according to their Cys/His content. There are also many variants of RING fingers: some have different Cys/His patterns while some lack a single Cys or His residue at typical Zn ligand positions (the fourth or eighth zinc ligand is prevalently exchanged for an Asp, which can indeed chelate Zn in a RING finger as well). This family corresponds to the H2 subclass of RING (RING-H2) finger proteins that are characterized by containing C3H2C3-type canonical RING-H2 fingers or noncanonical RING-H2 finger variants, including C4HC3- (RING-CH alias RINGv), C3H3C2-, C3H2C2D-, C3DHC3-, and C4HC2H-type modified RING-H2 fingers. The canonical RING-H2 finger has been defined as C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-H-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C, X is any amino acid and the number of X residues varies in different fingers. It binds two Zn ions in a unique "cross-brace" arrangement, which distinguishes it from tandem zinc fingers and other similar motifs. RING-H2 finger can be found in a group of diverse proteins with a variety of cellular functions, including oncogenesis, development, viral replication, signal transduction, the cell cycle and apoptosis. Many of them are ubiquitin-protein ligases (E3s) that serves as a scaffold for binding to ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s, also referred to as ubiquitin carrier proteins or UBCs) in close proximity to substrate proteins, which enables efficient transfer of ubiquitin from E2 to the substrates.


Pssm-ID: 438112 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 39.69  E-value: 2.27e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPIHQ 153
Cdd:cd16448    1 CVICLEEFEEGDVVRLLPCGHVFHLACILRWLESGNNTCPLCR 43
RING-H2_RNF126-like cd16667
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF126, RNF115, and similar proteins; ...
110-151 2.83e-05

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF126, RNF115, and similar proteins; This subfamily includes RING finger proteins RNF126, RNF115, and similar proteins. RNF126 is a Bag6-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in the mislocalized protein (MLP) pathway of quality control. It regulates the retrograde sorting of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR). RNF126 promotes cancer cell proliferation by targeting the tumor suppressor p21 for ubiquitin-mediated degradation, and could be a novel therapeutic target in breast and prostate cancers. It is also able to ubiquitylate cytidine deaminase (AID), a poorly soluble protein that is essential for antibody diversification. RNF115, also known as Rab7-interacting ring finger protein (Rabring 7), or zinc finger protein 364 (ZNF364), or breast cancer-associated gene 2 (BCA2), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is an endogenous inhibitor of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation; this inhibition increases the efficacy of metformin in breast cancer cells. It also functions as a cofactor in the restriction imposed by tetherin on HIV-1, and targets HIV-1 Gag for lysosomal degradation, impairing virus assembly and release, in a tetherin-independent manner. Moreover, RNF115 is a Rab7-binding protein that stimulates c-Myc degradation through mono-ubiquitination of MM-1. It also plays crucial roles as a Rab7 target protein in vesicle traffic to late endosome/lysosome and lysosome biogenesis. RNF115 and RNF126 associate with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and promote ubiquitylation of EGFR, suggesting they play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting and downregulation of membrane receptors. Both of them contain an N-terminal BCA2 Zinc-finger domain (BZF), AKT-phosphorylation sites, and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438329 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 39.60  E-value: 2.83e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16667    1 ECAVCKEDFEVGEEVRQLPCKHLFHPDCIVPWLELH-NSCPV 41
RING smart00184
Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and ...
111-151 5.89e-05

Ring finger; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is intrinsic to the RING domain of c-Cbl and is likely to be a general function of this domain; Various RING fingers exhibit binding activity towards E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (Ubc' s)


Pssm-ID: 214546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 40  Bit Score: 38.64  E-value: 5.89e-05
                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501   111 CSICLEEFEVgvAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:smart00184   1 CPICLEEYLK--DPVILPCGHTFCRSCIRKWLESGNNTCPI 39
RING-H2_RNF167 cd16797
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 167 (RNF167) and similar proteins; ...
111-151 8.06e-05

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 167 (RNF167) and similar proteins; RNF167, also known as RING105, is an endosomal/lysosomal E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) ubiquitination. It ubiquitinates AMPA-type glutamate receptor subunit GluA2 and regulates its surface expression, and thus acts as a selective regulator of AMPAR-mediated neurotransmission. It acts as an endosomal membrane protein which ubiquitylates vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP3) and regulates endosomal trafficking. Moreover, RNF167 plays a role in the regulation of TSSC5 (tumor-suppressing subchromosomal transferable fragment cDNA, also known as ORCTL2/IMPT1/BWR1A/SLC22A1L), which can function in concert with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH6. RNF167 is widely conserved in metazoans and contains an N-terminal signal peptide, a protease-associated (PA) domain, two transmembrane domains (TM1 and TM2), and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger domain followed by a putative PEST sequence.


Pssm-ID: 319711 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 38.49  E-value: 8.06e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16797    3 CAICLDEYEEGDKLRVLPCSHAYHSKCVDPWLTQTKKTCPV 43
mRING-H2-C3H2C2D_ZSWM2 cd16486
Modified RING finger, H2 subclass (C3H2C2D-type), found in zinc finger SWIM domain-containing ...
110-154 9.75e-05

Modified RING finger, H2 subclass (C3H2C2D-type), found in zinc finger SWIM domain-containing protein 2 (ZSWIM2) and similar proteins; ZSWIM2, also known as MEKK1-related protein X (MEX) or ZZ-type zinc finger-containing protein 2, is a testis-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes death receptor-induced apoptosis through Fas, death receptor (DR) 3 and DR4 signaling. ZSWIM2 is self-ubiquitinated and targeted for degradation through the proteasome pathway. It acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, through the E2, Ub-conjugating enzymes UbcH5a, UbcH5c, or UbcH6. ZSWIM2 contains four putative zinc-binding domains including an N-terminal SWIM (SWI2/SNF2 and MuDR) domain critical for its ubiquitination, and two modified RING-H2 fingers separated by a ZZ zinc finger domain, which was required for interaction with UbcH5a and its self-association. This model corresponds to the second RING-H2 finger, which is not a canonical C3H2C3-type, but a modified C3H2C2D-type.


Pssm-ID: 438149 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 49  Bit Score: 38.12  E-value: 9.75e-05
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPIHQH 154
Cdd:cd16486    1 QCRICLKAFQLGQHVRTLPCRHKFHRDCIDNWLLHSRNSCPIDGQ 45
COG5540 COG5540
RING-finger-containing ubiquitin ligase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, ...
110-151 1.07e-04

RING-finger-containing ubiquitin ligase [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];


Pssm-ID: 227827 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 374  Bit Score: 41.13  E-value: 1.07e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:COG5540  325 ECAICMSNFIKNDRLRVLPCDHRFHVGCVDKWLLGYSNKCPV 366
RING-H2_RNF181 cd16669
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 181 (RNF181) and similar proteins; ...
110-155 2.05e-04

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 181 (RNF181) and similar proteins; RNF181, also known as HSPC238, is a platelet E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase containing a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger. It interacts with the KVGFFKR motif of platelet integrin alpha(IIb)beta3, suggesting a role for RNF181-mediated ubiquitination in integrin and platelet signaling. It also suppresses the tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through the inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK/MAPK) signaling in the liver.


Pssm-ID: 438331 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 37.35  E-value: 2.05e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERhPGRCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16669    1 KCPICLLEFEEGETVKQLPCKHSFHSDCILPWLGK-TNSCPLCRHE 45
RING-H2_MBR cd23113
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana MED25-binding RING-H2 protein (MBR) ...
107-151 2.39e-04

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Arabidopsis thaliana MED25-binding RING-H2 protein (MBR) and similar proteins; This subfamily includes MBR1 and MBR2 (also called HAL3-interacting protein 1 or AtHIP1). They are E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases that function as regulators of MED25 stability by targeting MED25 for degradation in a RING-H2-dependent manner. Proteasome-dependent degradation of MED25 seems to activate its function as a positive regulator of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and is important to induce the expression of FT, and consequently to promote flowering. MBR2 may also function downstream of HAL3 and be required for HAL3-regulated plant growth. Activation of MBR2 by HAL3 may lead to the degradation of cell cycle suppressors, resulting in enhancement of cell division and plant growth. Both MBR1 and MBR2 contain a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438475 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 50  Bit Score: 37.16  E-value: 2.39e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 367052501 107 DSAECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd23113    1 SDEKCCICQEEYEEGDELGTIECGHEYHSDCIKQWLVQK-NLCPI 44
RING-H2_RNF6-like cd16467
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF6, RNF12, and similar ...
110-151 3.38e-04

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF6, RNF12, and similar proteins; RNF6 is an androgen receptor (AR)-associated protein that induces AR ubiquitination and promotes AR transcriptional activity. RNF6-induced ubiquitination may regulate AR transcriptional activity and specificity by modulating cofactor recruitment. RNF6 is overexpressed in hormone-refractory human prostate cancer tissues and required for prostate cancer cell growth under androgen-depleted conditions. RNF6 also regulates local serine/threonine kinase LIM kinase 1 (LIMK1) levels in axonal growth cones. RNF6-induced LIMK1 polyubiquitination is mediated via K48 of ubiquitin and leads to proteasomal degradation of the kinase. RNF6 binds and upregulates the Inha promoter, and functions as a transcription regulatory protein in the mouse sertoli cell. It acts as a potential tumor suppressor gene involved in the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). RNF12, also known as LIM domain-interacting RING finger protein, or RING finger LIM domain-binding protein (R-LIM), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase encoded by gene RLIM that is crucial for normal embryonic development in some species and for normal X inactivation in mice. It thus functions as a major sex-specific epigenetic regulator of female mouse nurturing tissues. RNF12 is widely expressed during embryogenesis, and mainly localizes to the cell nucleus, where it regulates the levels of many proteins, including CLIM, LMO, HDAC2, TRF1, SMAD7, and REX1, by proteasomal degradation. Both RNF6 and RNF12 contain a well conserved C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438130 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 36.66  E-value: 3.38e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16467    1 ECTICLGEYETGEKLRRLPCSHEFHSECVDRWLKEN-SSCPI 41
RING-H2_RNF43-like cd16666
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF43, ZNRF3, and similar proteins; ...
111-155 4.04e-04

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF43, ZNRF3, and similar proteins; RNF43 and ZNRF3 (also known as RNF203) are transmembrane E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases that belong to the PA-TM-RING ubiquitin ligase family, characterized by containing an N-terminal signal peptide, a protease-associated (PA) domain, a transmembrane (TM) domain and a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger followed by a long C-terminal region. Both RNF43 and RNF203 function as tumor suppressors involved in the regulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. They negatively regulate Wnt signaling by interacting with complexes of frizzled (FZD) receptors and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) 5/6, which leads to ubiquitination of FZD and endocytosis of the Wnt receptor. Dishevelled (DVL), a positive Wnt regulator, is required for ZNRF3/RNF43-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of FZD. They also associate with R-spondin 1 (RSPO1). This interaction may block FZD ubiquitination and enhances Wnt signaling.


Pssm-ID: 438328 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 45  Bit Score: 36.29  E-value: 4.04e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16666    2 CAICLEEYEEGQELRVLPCQHEFHRKCVDPWLLQN-HTCPLCLFN 45
RING-H2_RHA2B cd23123
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae RING-H2 zinc finger protein RHA2B ...
111-151 4.84e-04

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae RING-H2 zinc finger protein RHA2B and similar proteins; RHA2B is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the positive regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and responses to salt and osmotic stresses during seed germination and early seedling development. It acts additively with RHA2A in regulating ABA signaling and drought response. RHA2B contains a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438485 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 47  Bit Score: 36.41  E-value: 4.84e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd23123    3 CCICLDKLKTGEEVKKLDCRHKFHKQCIEGWLKHLNFNCPL 43
RING-H2_RNF43 cd16798
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 43 (RNF43) and similar proteins; RNF43 ...
107-155 5.17e-04

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 43 (RNF43) and similar proteins; RNF43 is a transmembrane E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays an important role in frizzled (FZD)-dependent regulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. It functions as a tumor suppressor that inhibits Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by ubiquitinating FZD receptor and targeting it to the lysosomal pathway for degradation. miR-550a-5p directly targeted the 3'-UTR of gene RNF43 and regulated its expression. Moreover, RNF43 interacts with NEDD-4-like ubiquitin-protein ligase-1 (NEDL1) and regulates p53-mediated transcription. It may also be involved in cell growth control through the interaction with HAP95, a chromatin-associated protein interfacing the nuclear envelope. Mutations of RNF43 have been identified in various tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC), endometrial cancer, mucinous ovarian tumors, gastric adenocarcinoma, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and glioma. RNF43 contains an N-terminal signal peptide, a protease-associated (PA) domain, a transmembrane (TM) domain and a C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger followed by a long C-terminal region.


Pssm-ID: 438451 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 53  Bit Score: 36.38  E-value: 5.17e-04
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 367052501 107 DSAECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPgRCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16798    2 SAPVCAICLEEFSEGQELRIISCSHEFHRECVDPWLHQHR-TCPLCMFN 49
zf-RING_2 pfam13639
Ring finger domain;
110-151 7.92e-04

Ring finger domain;


Pssm-ID: 433370 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 44  Bit Score: 35.46  E-value: 7.92e-04
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501  110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPgRCPI 151
Cdd:pfam13639   2 ECPICLEEFEEGDKVVVLPCGHHFHRECLDKWLRSSN-TCPL 42
zf-RING_11 pfam17123
RING-like zinc finger;
110-138 8.84e-04

RING-like zinc finger;


Pssm-ID: 465355 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 29  Bit Score: 35.20  E-value: 8.84e-04
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 367052501  110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACI 138
Cdd:pfam17123   1 ECSICLDEFKPGQALFVLPCSHVFHYKCI 29
RING-H2_RNF11 cd16468
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 11 (RNF11) and similar proteins; RNF11 ...
110-144 1.03e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 11 (RNF11) and similar proteins; RNF11 is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts both as an adaptor and a modulator of itch-mediated control of ubiquitination events underlying membrane traffic. It acts downstream of an enzymatic cascade for the ubiquitination of specific substrates. It is also a molecular adaptor of homologous to E6-associated protein C-terminus (HECT)-type ligases. RNF11 has been implicated in the regulation of several signaling pathways. It enhances transforming growth factor receptor (TGFR) signaling by both abrogating Smurf2-mediated receptor ubiquitination and by promoting the Smurf2-mediated degradation of AMSH (associated molecule with the SH3 domain of STAM), a de-ubiquitinating enzyme that enhances TGF-beta signaling and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) endosomal recycling. It also acts directly on Smad4 to enhance Smad4 function, and plays a role in prolonged TGF-beta signaling. RNF11 also functions as a critical component of the A20 ubiquitin-editing protein complex that negatively regulates tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-mediated nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB activation. It interacts with Smad anchor for receptor activation (SARA) and the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-0 complex, thus participating in the regulation of lysosomal degradation of EGFR. RNF11 acts as a novel GGA cargo actively participating in regulating the ubiquitination of the GGA protein family. RNF11 functions together with TAX1BP1 to target TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1)/IkappaB kinase IKKi, and further restricts antiviral signaling and type I interferon (IFN)-beta production. RNF11 contains an N-terminal PPPY motif that binds WW domain-containing proteins such as AIP4/itch, Nedd4 and Smurf1/2 (SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1/2), and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger that functions as a scaffold for the coordinated transfer of ubiquitin to substrate proteins together with the E2 enzymes UbcH527 and Ubc13.


Pssm-ID: 438131 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 43  Bit Score: 35.42  E-value: 1.03e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWER 144
Cdd:cd16468    1 ECVICMADFVVGDPIRYLPCMHIYHVDCIDDWLMR 35
RING-H2_RNF24-like cd16469
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF24, RNF122, and similar proteins; ...
111-151 1.08e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger proteins RNF24, RNF122, and similar proteins; This subfamily includes RNF24, RNF122, and similar proteins. RNF24 is an intrinsic membrane protein localized in the Golgi apparatus. It specifically interacts with the ankyrin-repeats domains (ARDs) of TRPC1, -3, -4, -5, -6, and -7, and affects TRPC intracellular trafficking without affecting their activity. RNF122 is a RING finger protein associated with HEK 293T cell viability. It is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus, and overexpressed in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells. RNF122 functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that can ubiquitinate itself and undergo degradation through its RING finger in a proteasome-dependent manner. Both RNF24 and RNF122 contain an N-terminal transmembrane domain and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438132 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 47  Bit Score: 35.44  E-value: 1.08e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGrCPI 151
Cdd:cd16469    3 CAVCLEEFKLKEELGVCPCGHAFHTKCLKKWLEVRNS-CPI 42
RING-H2_RNF165 cd16682
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 165 (RNF165) and similar proteins; ...
110-155 1.14e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 165 (RNF165) and similar proteins; RNF165, also known as Arkadia-like 2, Arkadia2, or Ark2C, is an E3 ubiquitin ligase with homology to the C-terminal half of RNF111. It is expressed specifically in the nervous system, and can serve to amplify neuronal responses to specific signals. It acts as a positive regulator of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-Smad signaling that is involved in motor neuron (MN) axon elongation. RNF165 contains two serine rich domains, a nuclear localization signal, an NRG-TIER domain, and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger that is responsible for the enhancement of BMP-Smad1/5/8 signaling in the spinal cord.


Pssm-ID: 438344 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 59  Bit Score: 35.44  E-value: 1.14e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPgRCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16682    9 KCTICLSMLEDGEDVRRLPCMHLFHQLCVDQWLAMSK-KCPICRVD 53
RING-H2_RNF111 cd16681
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 111 (RNF111) and similar proteins; ...
110-155 1.41e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 111 (RNF111) and similar proteins; RNF111, also known as Arkadia, is a nuclear E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that targets intracellular effectors and modulators of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)/Nodal-related signaling for polyubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. It acts as an amplifier of Nodal signals, and enhances the dorsalizing activity of limiting amounts of Xnr1, a Nodal homolog, and requires Nodal signaling for its function. The loss of RNF111 results in early embryonic lethality, with defects attributed to compromised Nodal signaling. RNF111 also regulates tumor metastasis by modulation of the TGF-beta pathway. Its ubiquitination can be modulated by the four and a half LIM-only protein 2 (FHL2) that activates TGF-beta signal transduction. Furthermore, RNF111 interacts with the clathrin-adaptor 2 (AP2) complex and regulates endocytosis of certain cell surface receptors, leading to modulation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and possibly other signaling pathways. In addition, RNF111 has been identified as a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-binding protein with clustered SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs) that together form a SUMO-binding domain (SBD). It thus functions as a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL) that directly links nonproteolytic ubiquitylation and SUMOylation in the DNA damage response, as well as triggers degradation of signal-induced polysumoylated proteins, such as the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML). The N-terminal half of RNF111 harbors three SIMs. Its C-terminal half show high sequence similarity with RING finger protein 165 (RNF165), where it contains two serine rich domains, two nuclear localization signals, an NRG-TIER domain, and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger that is required for polyubiqutination and proteasome-dependent degradation of phosphorylated forms of Smad2/3 and three major negative regulators of TGF-beta signaling, Smad7, SnoN and c-Ski.


Pssm-ID: 438343 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 61  Bit Score: 35.42  E-value: 1.41e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPgRCPIHQHD 155
Cdd:cd16681   12 KCTICLSILEEGEDVRRLPCMHLFHQVCVDQWLITNK-KCPICRVD 56
RING-H2_RNF126 cd16801
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 126 (RNF126) and similar proteins; ...
110-151 1.70e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 126 (RNF126) and similar proteins; RNF126 is a Bag6-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase that is involved in the mislocalized protein (MLP) pathway of quality control. It regulates the retrograde sorting of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR). Moreover, RNF126 promotes cancer cell proliferation by targeting the tumor suppressor p21 for ubiquitin-mediated degradation, and could be a novel therapeutic target in breast and prostate cancers. It is also able to ubiquitylate cytidine deaminase (AID), a poorly soluble protein that is essential for antibody diversification. In addition, RNF126 and the related protein, RNF115 associate with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and promote ubiquitylation of EGFR, suggesting they play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting and downregulation of membrane receptors. RNF126 contains an N-terminal BCA2 Zinc-finger domain (BZF), the AKT-phosphorylation sites, and the C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438453 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 44  Bit Score: 34.58  E-value: 1.70e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16801    1 ECPVCKEDYTVGENVRQLPCNHLFHNDCIVPWLEQH-DTCPV 41
RING-H2_PJA1_2 cd16465
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja-1, Praja-2, and ...
111-154 3.81e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Praja-1, Praja-2, and similar proteins; This family includes two highly similar E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases, Praja-1 and Praja-2. Praja-1, also known as RING finger protein 70, is a RING-H2 finger ubiquitin ligase encoded by gene PJA1, a novel human X chromosome gene abundantly expressed in the brain. It has been implicated in bone and liver development, as well as memory formation and X-linked mental retardation (MRX). Praja-1 interacts with and activates the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH5B, and shows E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. It is a 3-deazaneplanocin A (DZNep)-induced ubiquitin ligase that directly ubiquitinates individual polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) subunits in a cell free system, which leads to their proteasomal degradation. It also plays an important role in neuronal plasticity, which is the basis for learning and memory. Moreover, Praja-1 ubiquitinates embryonic liver fodrin (ELF) and Smad3, but not Smad4, in a transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-dependent manner. It controls ELF abundance through ubiquitin-mediated degradation, and further regulates TGF-beta signaling, which plays a key role in the suppression of gastric carcinoma. Praja-1 also regulates the transcription function of the homeodomain protein Dlx5 by controlling the stability of Dlxin-1, via a ubiquitin-dependent degradation pathway. Praja-2, also known as RING finger protein 131, NEURODAP1, or KIAA0438, is an E2-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase that interacts with and activates the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH5B. It functions as an A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP)-like E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays a critical role in controlling cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent PKA activity and pro-survival signaling, and further promotes cell proliferation and growth. Praja-2 is also involved in protein sorting at the postsynaptic density region of axosomatic synapses and possibly plays a role in synaptic communication and plasticity. Together with the AMPK-related kinase SIK2 and the CDK5 activator CDK5R1/p35, it forms a SIK2-p35-PJA2 complex that plays an essential role for glucose homeostasis in pancreatic beta cell functional compensation. Praja-2 ubiquitylates and degrades Mob, a core component of NDR/LATS kinase and a positive regulator of the tumor-suppressor Hippo signaling. Both Praja-1 and Praja-2 contain a potential nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 motif.


Pssm-ID: 438128 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 33.97  E-value: 3.81e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERhPGRCPIHQH 154
Cdd:cd16465    2 CPICCSEYVKDEIATELPCHHLFHKPCITAWLQK-SGTCPVCRH 44
RING-H2_RNF6 cd16673
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF6 and similar proteins; RNF6 ...
111-151 4.49e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF6 and similar proteins; RNF6 is an androgen receptor (AR)-associated protein that induces AR ubiquitination and promotes AR transcriptional activity. RNF6-induced ubiquitination may regulate AR transcriptional activity and specificity by modulating cofactor recruitment. RNF6 is overexpressed in hormone-refractory human prostate cancer tissues and required for prostate cancer cell growth under androgen-depleted conditions. Moreover, RNF6 regulates local serine/threonine kinase LIM kinase 1 (LIMK1) levels in axonal growth cones. RNF6-induced LIMK1 polyubiquitination is mediated via K48 of ubiquitin and leads to proteasomal degradation of the kinase. RNF6 also binds and upregulates the Inha promoter, and functions as a transcription regulatory protein in the mouse sertoli cell. RNF6 also acts as a potential tumor suppressor gene involved in the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). RNF6 contains an N-terminal coiled-coil domain, a Lys-X-X-Leu/Ile-X-X-Leu/Ile (KIL) motif, and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger which is responsible for its ubiquitin ligase activity. The KIL motif is present in a subset of RING-H2 proteins from organisms as evolutionarily diverse as human, mouse, chicken, Drosophila, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Arabidopsis thaliana.


Pssm-ID: 438335 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 52  Bit Score: 33.78  E-value: 4.49e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16673    3 CSVCINEYATGNKLRRLPCAHEFHIHCIDRWLSEN-STCPI 42
RING-H2_RNF13 cd16796
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 13 (RNF13) and similar proteins; RNF13 ...
111-151 4.55e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 13 (RNF13) and similar proteins; RNF13 is a widely expressed membrane-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is functionally significant in the regulation of cancer development, muscle cell growth, and neuronal development. Its expression is developmentally regulated during myogenesis and is upregulated in various tumors. RNF13 negatively regulates cell proliferation through its E3 ligase activity. It functions as an important regulator of inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endonuclease IRE1alpha, mediating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced apoptosis through the activation of the IRE1alpha-TRAF2-JNK signaling pathway. Moreover, RNF13 is involved in the regulation of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex via the ubiquitination of snapin, a SNAP25-interacting protein, which thereby controls synaptic function. In addition, RNF13 participates in regulating the function of satellite cells by modulating cytokine composition. RNF13 is evolutionarily conserved among many metazoans and contains an N-terminal signal peptide, a protease-associated (PA) domain, a transmembrane (TM) domain and a C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger domain followed by a putative PEST sequence.


Pssm-ID: 438450 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 59  Bit Score: 33.87  E-value: 4.55e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501 111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16796   11 CAICLDEYEEGDKLRILPCSHAYHCKCVDPWLTKTKKTCPV 51
RING-H2_RNF115 cd16800
RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 115 (RNF115) and similar proteins; ...
110-151 6.00e-03

RING finger, H2 subclass, found in RING finger protein 115 (RNF115) and similar proteins; RNF115, also known as Rab7-interacting ring finger protein (Rabring 7), or zinc finger protein 364 (ZNF364), or breast cancer-associated gene 2 (BCA2), is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is an endogenous inhibitor of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation and its inhibition increases the efficacy of metformin in breast cancer cells. It also functions as a co-factor in the restriction imposed by tetherin on HIV-1, and targets HIV-1 Gag for lysosomal degradation, impairing virus assembly and release, in a tetherin-independent manner. Moreover, RNF115 is a Rab7-binding protein that stimulates c-Myc degradation through mono-ubiquitination of MM-1. It also plays crucial roles as a Rab7 target protein in vesicle traffic to late endosome/lysosome and lysosome biogenesis. Furthermore, RNF115 and the related protein, RNF126 associate with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and promote ubiquitylation of EGFR, suggesting they play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting and downregulation of membrane receptors. RNF115 contains an N-terminal BCA2 Zinc-finger domain (BZF), the AKT-phosphorylation sites, and the C-terminal C3H2C3-type RING-H2 finger.


Pssm-ID: 438452 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 50  Bit Score: 33.38  E-value: 6.00e-03
                         10        20        30        40
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 367052501 110 ECSICLEEFEVGVAMARLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHpGRCPI 151
Cdd:cd16800    2 ECPVCKEDYTVGEQVRQLPCNHFFHSDCIVPWLELH-DTCPV 42
zf-C3HC4 pfam00097
Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); The C3HC4 type zinc-finger (RING finger) is a ...
111-151 6.09e-03

Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger); The C3HC4 type zinc-finger (RING finger) is a cysteine-rich domain of 40 to 60 residues that coordinates two zinc ions, and has the consensus sequence: C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-C-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C where X is any amino acid. Many proteins containing a RING finger play a key role in the ubiquitination pathway.


Pssm-ID: 395049 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 40  Bit Score: 33.10  E-value: 6.09e-03
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 367052501  111 CSICLEEFEVGVAMarLECLCRFHRACINAWWERHPGRCPI 151
Cdd:pfam00097   1 CPICLEEPKDPVTL--LPCGHLFCSKCIRSWLESGNVTCPL 39
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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