BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 4 (KCTD4); KCTD4 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with an unknown biological function. KCTD proteins play crucial roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes, such as protein ubiquitination and degradation, suppression of proliferation or transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, tetramerization and gating of ion channels and others. Some KCTD proteins are involved in protein ubiquitination as part of the CRL (Cullin RING Ligase) E3 ligases. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLAQE 113
Cdd:cd18364    1 LVTLNVGGYLYITQRQTLTKYPDSFLEGMVNGKIQCTVDADGNYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFQENQLLALE 80

                 ....*.
gi 146198864 114 AEFFQL 119
Cdd:cd18364   81 ADFYQL 86

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 4 (KCTD4); KCTD4 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with an unknown biological function. KCTD proteins play crucial roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes, such as protein ubiquitination and degradation, suppression of proliferation or transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, tetramerization and gating of ion channels and others. Some KCTD proteins are involved in protein ubiquitination as part of the CRL (Cullin RING Ligase) E3 ligases. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLAQE 113
Cdd:cd18364    1 LVTLNVGGYLYITQRQTLTKYPDSFLEGMVNGKIQCTVDADGNYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFQENQLLALE 80

                 ....*.
gi 146198864 114 AEFFQL 119
Cdd:cd18364   81 ADFYQL 86

Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac; Domain in Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac. Also known as POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain. Known to be a protein-protein interaction motif found at the N-termini of several C2H2-type transcription factors as well as Shaw-type potassium channels. Known structure reveals a tightly intertwined dimer formed via interactions between N-terminal strand and helix structures. However in a subset of BTB/POZ domains, these two secondary structures appear to be missing. Be aware SMART predicts BTB/POZ domains without the beta1- and alpha1-secondary structures.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864    35 MTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKilCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEgfRENQLLAQEA 114
Cdd:smart00225   2 VTLVVGGKKFHAHKAVLAAHSPYFKALFSSDF--KESDKSEIYLDDVSPEDFRALLNFLYTGKLDLPE--ENVEELLELA 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 146198864   115 EFFQLKGLAEEVKS 128
Cdd:smart00225  78 DYLQIPGLVELCEE 91

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 4 (KCTD4); KCTD4 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with an unknown biological function. KCTD proteins play crucial roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes, such as protein ubiquitination and degradation, suppression of proliferation or transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, tetramerization and gating of ion channels and others. Some KCTD proteins are involved in protein ubiquitination as part of the CRL (Cullin RING Ligase) E3 ligases. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLAQE 113
Cdd:cd18364    1 LVTLNVGGYLYITQRQTLTKYPDSFLEGMVNGKIQCTVDADGNYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFQENQLLALE 80

                 ....*.
gi 146198864 114 AEFFQL 119
Cdd:cd18364   81 ADFYQL 86

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins, KCTD8, KCTD12, KCTD16 and similar proteins; This subfamily of KCTD proteins includes KCTD8, KCTD12 (also called predominantly fetal expressed T1 domain/Pfetin), and KCTD16. They act as auxiliary subunits of GABAB receptors associated with mood disorders. KCTD8 interacts as a tetramer with GABRB1 and GABRB2. KCTD12 regulates agonist potency and kinetics of GABAB receptor signaling. It promotes tumorigenesis by facilitating CDC25B/CDK1/Aurora A-dependent G2/M transition. KCTD16 interacts with amyloid beta precursor protein (APP), a type I transmembrane protein involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, and axon guidance. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  35 MTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKIL--CPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLAQ 112
Cdd:cd18367    5 VELNVGGQVYTTSLSTLIKDPDSLLGRMFSGKNRqeLARDSKGRYFLDRDGVLFRYILDYLRNQKLVLPENFPERERLKR 84

                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 146198864 113 EAEFFQLKGLAEEVKS 128
Cdd:cd18367   85 EAEYFQLPELVKALRA 100

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins, KCTD6, KCTD21 and similar proteins; KCTD6, also called KCASH3 (KCTD containing, Cullin3 adaptor, suppressor of Hedgehog 3), is a substrate-specific adaptor of cullin-3, effectively regulating protein levels of the muscle small ankyrin-1 isoform 5 (sAnk1.5). KCTD21, also called KCASH2, functions as a substrate-specific adaptor of cullin-3, promoting the ubiquitination and degradation of histone deacetylase HDAC1, thereby inhibiting the deacetylation-mediated transcriptional activation of the Hedgehog effectors Gli1 and Gli2. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLAQE 113
Cdd:cd18365    2 IVNLNVGGVHYTTTLATLTRFPDSMLGAMFSGSMPTTRDDQGNYFIDRDGTLFRYILNFLRSSQLSLPEDFKEYDLLLRE 81

                         90
                 ....*....|...
gi 146198864 114 AEFFQLKGLAEEV 126
Cdd:cd18365   82 ADFYQIEPLIEAL 94

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein KCTD11; KCTD11 may function as an antagonist of the Hedgehog pathway of cell proliferation and differentiation by affecting the nuclear transfer of transcription factor GLI1, thus maintaining cerebellar granule cells in the undifferentiated state. It is a probable substrate-specific adapter for a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex towards HDAC1. It contains a BTB/POZ domain; in some cases the domain may be truncated. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. Variants of the human/mouse KCTD11 appear to contain truncated BTB/POZ domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  35 MTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCP----FDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLL 110
Cdd:cd18370    1 VTLNVGGTLYSTTLETLTRFPDSMLGAMFRAGTPIPpnlnMQGGGHYFIDRDGKAFRHILNFLRLGRLDLPRGYGETALL 80

                 ....*...
gi 146198864 111 AQEAEFFQ 118
Cdd:cd18370   81 RAEADFYQ 88

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana FH protein interacting protein FIP2 and similar proteins; FIP2 may act as a substrate-specific adaptor of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. It contains a BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  36 TLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLP-EGFRENQLLAQEA 114
Cdd:cd18376    2 KLNVGGQKFTTTLDTLTKDPDSMLAAMFSGRHSLKKDEDGSYFIDRDGTHFRHILNYLRDGEVKIPtEDRSVLKELLEEA 81

                 ....*...
gi 146198864 115 EFFQLKGL 122
Cdd:cd18376   82 EYYQLRGL 89

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 15 (KCTD15); KCTD15 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that plays a role in the regulation of neural crest (NC) formation and other steps in embryonic development. It inhibits AP2 transcriptional activity by interaction with its activation domain. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD1 BTB domains, closely related to KCTD15, form pentamers.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  37 LNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDA-DGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLAQEAE 115
Cdd:cd18388    6 IDVGGHMYTSSLATLTKYPDSRISRLFNGTEPIVLDSlKQHYFIDRDGEIFRYILSFLRTSKLLLPEDFKDFNLLYEEAK 85

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 146198864 116 FFQLKGLAEEVKsRW 130
Cdd:cd18388   86 YYQLQPMVKELE-RW 99

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein KCTD8; KCTD8, a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein, is an auxiliary subunit of GABA-B receptors that determine the pharmacology and kinetics of the receptor response. It interacts as a tetramer with GABRB1 and GABRB2. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKIL--CPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLA 111
Cdd:cd18396    5 VVELNVGGQVYVTKHSTLLSVPDSTLASMFSRRAAreLPRDNRGRFFIDRDGFLFRYVLDYLRDKQLALPDHFPEKERLL 84

                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 146198864 112 QEAEFFQLKGL 122
Cdd:cd18396   85 REAEYFQLGDL 95

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 12 (KCTD12); KCTD12, also called predominantly fetal expressed T1 domain (Pfetin), is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is an auxiliary subunit of GABAB receptors associated with mood disorders. It regulates agonist potency and kinetics of GABAB receptor signaling. It promotes tumorigenesis by facilitating CDC25B/CDK1/Aurora A-dependent G2/M transition. It also regulates colorectal cancer cell stemness through the ERK pathway. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  32 STLMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPF--DADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQL 109
Cdd:cd18397    2 PEIVELNVGGQVYVTRHTTLVSVPDSLLWHMFSQQKPGELarDSKGRFFLDRDGFLFRYILDYLRDLQLVLPDYFPERSR 81

                         90
                 ....*....|....*
gi 146198864 110 LAQEAEFFQLKGLAE 124
Cdd:cd18397   82 LQREAEFFQLPELVK 96

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 13 (KCTD13); KCTD13, also called BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 1 (BACURD1), or TNFAIP1-like protein, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that may function as a substrate-specific adaptor of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination of RhoA, leading to its degradation by the proteasome, thereby regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD13 BTB domain forms a novel two-fold symmetric tetramer that is distinct from the tetramer formed by voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  32 STLMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKyPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLA 111
Cdd:cd18400    1 SKYVKLNVGGSLHYTTVQTLTK-QDTMLKAMFSGRVEVLTDSEGWVLIDRSGRHFGTILNYLRDGSVPLPESTRELEELL 79

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|...
gi 146198864 112 QEAEFFQLKGLAEEVKSRWEKEQ 134
Cdd:cd18400   80 GEARYYLVQGLVEDCQLALQQKR 102

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 10 (KCTD10); KCTD10, also called BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 3 (BACURD3), is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and polymerase delta, and participates in DNA repair, DNA replication, and cell-cycle control. Its down-regulation could inhibit cell proliferation. KCTD10 also plays crucial roles in embryonic angiogenesis and heart development in mammals by negatively regulating the Notch signaling pathway. Furthermore, KCTD10 may function as a substrate-specific adaptor of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins, leading to their degradation by the proteasome. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD10 BTB domain forms a novel two-fold symmetric tetramer that is distinct from the tetramer formed by voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  27 GKNCKSTLMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKyPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRE 106
Cdd:cd18399    1 GTSPSSKYVKLNVGGALYYTTMQTLTK-QDTMLKAMFSGRMEVLTDSEGWILIDRCGKHFGTILNYLRDGAVPLPESRRE 79

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 146198864 107 NQLLAQEAEFFQLKGLAEEVKSRWEKEQ 134
Cdd:cd18399   80 IEELLAEAKYYLVQGLVEECQAALQNKD 107

BTB/POZ domain; In voltage-gated K+ channels this domain is responsible for subfamily-specific assembly of alpha-subunits into functional tetrameric channels. In KCTD1 this domain functions as a transcriptional repressor. It also mediates homomultimerization of KCTD1 and interaction of KCTD1 with the transcription factor AP-2-alpha.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864   36 TLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVngKILCPF--DADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLR-NGELLLPEGfRENQLLAQ 112
Cdd:pfam02214   2 KLNVGGTRFETLKSTLTRFPDTRLGRLL--ELECDDydDDTNEYFFDRSPKHFETILNFYRtGGKLHRPEE-VCLDEFLE 78

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 146198864  113 EAEFFQLKGLA 123
Cdd:pfam02214  79 EAEFYGLDELA 89

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 3 (KCTD3) and SH3KBP1-binding protein 1 (SHKBP1); The group of KCTD proteins includes KCTD3 and SHKBP1. KCTD3, also called renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-45, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is an accessory subunit of potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (HCN3), upregulating its cell-surface expression and current density without affecting its voltage dependence and kinetics. SHKBP1, also called SETA-binding protein 1, interacts with cathepsin B and participates in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. It can promote epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling by interrupting c-Cbl-CIN85 complex and inhibiting EGFR degradation. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  32 STLMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEgfRENQLLA 111
Cdd:cd18363    1 GDIINLNVGGKRFSTSRQTLTWIPDSFFTSLLSGRISSLKDETGAIFIDRDPKLFSIILNYLRTKEIDLRN--VDISSLR 78

                 ....*.
gi 146198864 112 QEAEFF 117
Cdd:cd18363   79 HEAEFY 84

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in SH3KBP1-binding protein 1 (SHKBP1); SHKBP1, also called SETA-binding protein 1, interacts with cathepsin B and participates in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. It can promote epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling by interrupting c-Cbl-CIN85 complex and inhibiting EGFR degradation. It contains a BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGElLLPEGFRENQLLaQE 113
Cdd:cd18393    3 VIHLNVGGKRFSTSRQTLTWIPDSFFSSLLSGRISTLKDETGAIFIDRDPTVFAPILNFLRTKE-LDPRGIHVSLLL-HE 80

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 146198864 114 AEFFQLKGLAEEVKSRWEKEQ 134
Cdd:cd18393   81 AQFYGITPLVRRLQLCEELDR 101

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 3 (KCTD3); KCTD3, also called renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-45, is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that is an accessory subunit of potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (HCN3), upregulating its cell-surface expression and current density without affecting its voltage dependence and kinetics. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLpEGFRENqLLAQE 113
Cdd:cd18392    3 IIQLNVGGTRFSTSRQTLMWIPDSFFSSLLSGRISSLKDETGAIFIDRDPTAFVPILNFLRTKELDL-RGVNIN-VLRHE 80

                 ....
gi 146198864 114 AEFF 117
Cdd:cd18392   81 AEFY 84

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 17 (KCTD17); KCTD17 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that functions as a substrate-adaptor for cullin3-RING ubiquitin ligases that polyubiquitylates trichoplein, a protein involved in ciliogenesis down-regulation. It is a positive regulator of ciliogenesis, playing a crucial role in the initial steps of axoneme extension. A missense mutation in KCTD17 causes autosomal dominant myoclonus-dystonia (M-D). The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. The KCTD17 BTB domains form pentamers.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  37 LNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKIL-CPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLaQEAE 115
Cdd:cd18391    5 LNVGGTVFLTTRQTLCREQKSFLSRLCQGEELqSDRDETGAYLIDRDPTYFGPILNFLRHGKLVLDKDMAEEGVL-EEAE 83

                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 146198864 116 FFQLKGLAEEVKSRWEKE 133
Cdd:cd18391   84 FYNIGPLIRIIKDRMEEK 101

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins KCTD2, KCTD5, and KCTD17, and similar proteins; This subfamily includes potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing proteins KCTD2, KCTD5, and KCTD17, all of which function as adaptors of Cullin3 based ubiquitin E3 ubiquitin ligases. KCTD2 suppresses gliomagenesis by destabilizing c-Myc. KCTD5 is a negative regulator of the AKT pathway, a key signaling cascade frequently deregulated in cancer. KCTD5 does not impact the operation of Kv4.2, Kv3.4, Kv2.1, or Kv1.2 channels. KCTD17 polyubiquitylates trichoplein, a protein involved in ciliogenesis down-regulation. It is a positive regulator of ciliogenesis, playing a crucial role in the initial steps of axoneme extension. A missense mutation in KCTD17 causes autosomal dominant myoclonus-dystonia (M-D). The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. KCTD5 and KCTD17 BTB domains form pentamer structures.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  36 TLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDAD--GHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQLLaQE 113
Cdd:cd18362    3 KLNVGGTYFLTTRTTLCRDPKSFLCRLCQEDPDLPSDKDetGAYLIDRDPTYFGPILNYLRHGKLIIDKDLAEEGVL-EE 81

                 ....
gi 146198864 114 AEFF 117
Cdd:cd18362   82 AEFY 85

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 5 (KCTD5); KCTD5 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein that functions as a substrate adaptor for cullin3 based ubiquitin E3 ligases. It is a negative regulator of the AKT pathway, a key signaling cascade frequently deregulated in cancer. KCTD5 does not impact the operation of Kv4.2, Kv3.4, Kv2.1, or Kv1.2 channels. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization. KCTD5 forms pentamers mediated by its BTB domain.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  32 STLMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGKILCPFDAD--GHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFRENQL 109
Cdd:cd18390    4 SKWVRLNVGGTYFLTTRQTLCRDPKSFLYRLCQADPDLDSDKDetGAYLIDRDPTYFGPVLNYLRHGKLVINKDLAEEGV 83

                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864 110 LaQEAEFFQLKGLAEEVKSR 129
Cdd:cd18390   84 L-EEAEFYNITSLIKLVKDK 102

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 1 (KCND1); KCND1, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.1, is a pore-forming subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. It may contribute to I (To) current in heart and I (Sa) current in neurons. Its properties are modulated by interactions with other alpha subunits and with regulatory subunits. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND1 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 146198864  28 KNCKSTLMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLeGIVNGKILcpFDAD-GHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLP 101
Cdd:cd18417   30 KRRNDEILVVNVSGRRFQTWKNTLDRYPDTLL-GSSEKEFF--YNEDtQEYFFDRDPEMFRHILNFYRTGRLHYP 101

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 (KCND2); KCND2, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.2, is a major pore-forming subunit in somatodendritic subthreshold A-type potassium current I(SA) channels. It mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes, primarily in the brain. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND2 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGivNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLP 101
Cdd:cd18418    1 LIVLNVSGTRFQTWRNTLERYPDTLLGS--SERDFFYHEETQEYFFDRDPDIFRHILNFYRTGKLHYP 66

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in Drosophila melanogaster potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shal and similar proteins; Drosophila melanogaster Shal, also called Shaker cognate l or Shal2, is a transient potassium current (I(A)) channel, which is required for maintaining excitability during repetitive firing and normal locomotion in Drosophila. It may play a role in the nervous system and in the regulation of beating frequency in pacemaker cells. Shal mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. Shal is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 146198864  35 MTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGivNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPE 102
Cdd:cd18420   38 LIINVSGRRFETWRNTLEKYPDTLLGS--NEREFFYDEETKEYFFDRDPDIFRHILNYYRTGKLHYPK 103

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3 (KCND3); KCND3, also called voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4.3, is a pore-forming subunit of voltage-gated rapidly inactivating A-type potassium channels. Mutations in KCND3 cause spinocerebellar ataxia. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. KCND3 is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other Kv4/KCND alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif. It is modulated by cytoplasmic KChIPs/KCNIPs (Kv-channel interacting proteins), which are small calcium binding proteins with EF-hand-like domains.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 146198864  34 LMTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLegivnGKILCPF---DADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLP 101
Cdd:cd18419   36 LIVLNVSGRRFQTWRTTLERYPDTLL-----GSTEKEFffnEDTKEYFFDRDPEVFRCVLNFYRTGKLHYP 101

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shaw; Shaw, also called Shaw2, is a voltage-gated potassium channel in Drosophila. It mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. Shaw is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  37 LNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLEGIVNGkiLCPFDAD-GHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPEGFReNQLLAQEAE 115
Cdd:cd18416    6 LNVGGIRHETYKATLKKIPATRLSRLTEA--LANYDPVlNEYFFDRHPGVFAQILNYYRTGKLHYPTDVC-GPLFEEELE 82

                 ....
gi 146198864 116 FFQL 119
Cdd:cd18416   83 FWGL 86

first BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing protein 19 (KCTD19); KCTD19 is a BTB/POZ domain-containing protein with unclear biological function. It may be a host factor involved in Nef-induced downregulation of MHC-I. Nef is a HIV-1-encoded protein that plays a key role in the development of AIDS. KCTD19 contains two BTB domains. This model corresponds to the first domain. The BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif that facilitates homodimerization or heterodimerization. KCTD family BTB domains can adopt a wide range of oligomerization geometries, including homodimerization, tetramerization, and pentamerization.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  38 NVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFLegiVNGKILCPFDADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLpEGFRENQLLAQEAEFF 117
Cdd:cd18373    4 NVGGWIFSVPKSKLAQFPDSLL---WKEASSLSESENTRLFIDRDGFTFRHVHYYLQTSKLSS-SSCSELNLLYEQAAGL 79

                 ....*..
gi 146198864 118 QLKGLAE 124
Cdd:cd18373   80 QLTSLLQ 86

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in KCNB/Kv2 subfamily of Shab-type voltage-dependent potassium channels; Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. The potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Kv3, also known as subfamily C, contains two alpha subunit members, Kv2.1 (KCNB1) and Kv2.2 (KCNB2), which are orthologs of the Shab gene in Drosophila. They are delayed-rectifier potassium currents in various neurons, although their physiological roles often remain elusive. Kv2/KCNB subfamily alpha subunits form functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through their BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 146198864  37 LNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFL---------EGIVNgkiLCP-FD-ADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPE 102
Cdd:cd18378    6 LNVGGVRHEVLWRTLDRLPRTRLgrlrecnthESLLE---LCDdYDlEDNEYFFDRHPGAFTSILNFYRTGKLHMPE 79

BTB (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac)/POZ (poxvirus and zinc finger) domain found in Drosophila melanogaster potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shab and similar proteins; Shab is a slow delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel in Drosophila. It mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a tetrameric potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels are composed of alpha subunits, which form the actual conductance pore, and cytoplasmic beta subunits, which are auxiliary proteins that associate with alpha subunits to modulate the activity of the Kv channel. Shab is an alpha subunit that forms functional homo- or hetero-tetrameric channels (with other alpha subunits) through its BTB/POZ domain, also known as tetramerization (T1) domain, which is a versatile protein-protein interaction motif.

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 146198864  35 MTLNVGGYLYITQKQTLTKYPDTFL---------EGIVNgkiLCPfD---ADGHYFIDRDGLLFRHVLNFLRNGELLLPE 102
Cdd:cd18413    4 VVINVGGVKHEVLWRTLDRMPHTRLgklrdsnthEAIVE---LCD-DyslADNEYFFDRHPRSFASILNFYRTGKLHLVE 79