tribbles homolog 3 [Mus musculus]
Protein Classification
protein kinase family protein( domain architecture ID 229378)
protein kinase family protein may catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to substrates such as serine/threonine and/or tyrosine residues on proteins, or may be a pseudokinase
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| PKc_like super family | cl21453 | Protein Kinases, catalytic domain; The protein kinase superfamily is mainly composed of the ... |
74-315 | 5.37e-146 | |||||
Protein Kinases, catalytic domain; The protein kinase superfamily is mainly composed of the catalytic domains of serine/threonine-specific and tyrosine-specific protein kinases. It also includes RIO kinases, which are atypical serine protein kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferases, and choline kinases. These proteins catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to hydroxyl groups in specific substrates such as serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues of proteins. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd14024: Pssm-ID: 473864 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 411.96 E-value: 5.37e-146
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| PK_TRB3 | cd14024 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 3; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
74-315 | 5.37e-146 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 3; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. TRB3 binds and regulates ATF4, p65/RelA, and PKB (or Akt). It negatively regulates ATF4-mediated gene expression including that of CHOP (C/EBP homologous protein) and HO-1, which are both involved in modulating apoptosis. It also inhibits insulin-mediated phosphorylation of PKB and is a possible determinant of insulin resistance and related disorders. In osteoarthritic chondrocytes where it inhibits insulin-like growth factor 1-mediated cell survival, TRB3 is overexpressed, resulting in increased cell death. TRB3 is one of three Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins present in vertebrates that are encoded by three separate genes. TRB proteins interact with many proteins involved in signalling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, and gene expression. The TRB3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270926 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 411.96 E-value: 5.37e-146
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| S_TKc | smart00220 | Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or ... |
71-315 | 2.40e-41 | |||||
Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or threonine-specific kinase subfamily. Pssm-ID: 214567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 144.98 E-value: 2.40e-41
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| Pkinase | pfam00069 | Protein kinase domain; |
83-315 | 7.55e-25 | |||||
Protein kinase domain; Pssm-ID: 459660 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 100.40 E-value: 7.55e-25
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| SPS1 | COG0515 | Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
65-303 | 2.60e-19 | |||||
Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440281 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 88.92 E-value: 2.60e-19
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| PTZ00263 | PTZ00263 | protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional |
142-307 | 9.80e-15 | |||||
protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional Pssm-ID: 140289 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 74.08 E-value: 9.80e-15
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| PknB_PASTA_kin | NF033483 | Stk1 family PASTA domain-containing Ser/Thr kinase; |
143-267 | 9.88e-04 | |||||
Stk1 family PASTA domain-containing Ser/Thr kinase; Pssm-ID: 468045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 563 Bit Score: 40.93 E-value: 9.88e-04
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
| PK_TRB3 | cd14024 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 3; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
74-315 | 5.37e-146 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 3; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. TRB3 binds and regulates ATF4, p65/RelA, and PKB (or Akt). It negatively regulates ATF4-mediated gene expression including that of CHOP (C/EBP homologous protein) and HO-1, which are both involved in modulating apoptosis. It also inhibits insulin-mediated phosphorylation of PKB and is a possible determinant of insulin resistance and related disorders. In osteoarthritic chondrocytes where it inhibits insulin-like growth factor 1-mediated cell survival, TRB3 is overexpressed, resulting in increased cell death. TRB3 is one of three Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins present in vertebrates that are encoded by three separate genes. TRB proteins interact with many proteins involved in signalling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, and gene expression. The TRB3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270926 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 411.96 E-value: 5.37e-146
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| PK_TRB | cd13976 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to ... |
74-315 | 7.65e-142 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog proteins; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins interact with many proteins involved in signaling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, differentiation, and gene expression. TRB proteins bind to the middle kinase in mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades, MAPK kinases. They regulate the activity of MAPK kinases, and thus, affect MAPK signaling. In Drosophila, Tribbles regulates String, the ortholog of mammalian Cdc25, during morphogenesis. String is implicated in the progression of mitosis during embryonic development. Vertebrates contain three TRB proteins encoded by three separate genes: Tribbles-1 (TRB1 or TRIB1), Tribbles-2 (TRB2 or TRIB2), and Tribbles-3 (TRB3 or TRIB3). The TRB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270878 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 401.42 E-value: 7.65e-142
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| PK_TRB2 | cd14022 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 2; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
74-315 | 2.27e-112 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 2; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. TRB2 binds and negatively regulates the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinases, MKK7 and MEK1, which are activators of the MAPKs, ERK and JNK. It controls the activation of inflammatory monocytes, which is essential in innate immune responses and the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis. TRB2 expression is down-regulated in human acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), which may lead to enhanced cell survival and pathogenesis of the disease. TRB2 is one of three Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins present in vertebrates that are encoded by three separate genes. TRB proteins interact with many proteins involved in signalling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, and gene expression. The TRB2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270924 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 326.99 E-value: 2.27e-112
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| PK_TRB1 | cd14023 | Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 1; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein ... |
83-315 | 1.49e-109 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Tribbles Homolog 1; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. TRB1 interacts directly with the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase MKK4, an activator of JNK. It regulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and chemotaxis through the JNK signaling pathway. It is found to be down-regulated in human acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and may play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. It has also been identified as a potential biomarker for antibody-mediated allograft failure. TRB1 is one of three Tribbles Homolog (TRB) proteins present in vertebrates that are encoded by three separate genes. TRB proteins interact with many proteins involved in signalling pathways. They play scaffold-like regulatory functions and affect many cellular processes such as mitosis, apoptosis, and gene expression. The TRB1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270925 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 242 Bit Score: 319.69 E-value: 1.49e-109
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| STKc_AMPK-like | cd14003 | Catalytic domain of AMP-activated protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze ... |
70-314 | 1.50e-49 | |||||
Catalytic domain of AMP-activated protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The AMPK-like subfamily is composed of AMPK, MARK, BRSK, NUAK, MELK, SNRK, TSSK, and SIK, among others. LKB1 serves as a master upstream kinase that activates AMPK and most AMPK-like kinases. AMPK, also called SNF1 (sucrose non-fermenting1) in yeasts and SnRK1 (SNF1-related kinase1) in plants, is a heterotrimeric enzyme composed of a catalytic alpha subunit and two regulatory subunits, beta and gamma. It is a stress-activated kinase that serves as master regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism by monitoring carbon and energy supplies, via sensing the cell's AMP:ATP ratio. MARKs phosphorylate tau and related microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), and regulates microtubule-based intracellular transport. They are involved in embryogenesis, epithelial cell polarization, cell signaling, and neuronal differentiation. BRSKs play important roles in establishing neuronal polarity. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. The AMPK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270905 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 166.54 E-value: 1.50e-49
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| S_TKc | smart00220 | Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or ... |
71-315 | 2.40e-41 | |||||
Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain; Phosphotransferases. Serine or threonine-specific kinase subfamily. Pssm-ID: 214567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 144.98 E-value: 2.40e-41
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| STKc_BRSK1_2 | cd14081 | Catalytic domain of Brain-specific serine/threonine-protein kinases 1 and 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
69-315 | 3.07e-39 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Brain-specific serine/threonine-protein kinases 1 and 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. BRSK1, also called SAD-B or SAD1 (Synapses of Amphids Defective homolog 1), and BRSK2, also called SAD-A, are highly expressed in mammalian forebrain. They play important roles in establishing neuronal polarity. BRSK1/2 double knock-out mice die soon after birth, showing thin cerebral cortices due to disordered subplate layers and neurons that lack distinct axons and dendrites. BRSK1 regulates presynaptic neurotransmitter release. Its activity fluctuates during cell cysle progression and it acts as a regulator of centrosome duplication. BRSK2 is also abundant in pancreatic islets, where it is involved in the regulation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. The BRSK1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270983 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 139.70 E-value: 3.07e-39
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| STKc_SHIK | cd13974 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SINK-homologous inhibitory kinase; STKs ... |
145-310 | 3.60e-38 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SINK-homologous inhibitory kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SHIK, also referred to as STK40 or LYK4, is a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein that is involved in the negative regulation of NF-kappaB- and p53-mediated transcription. It was identified as a protein related to SINK, a p65-interacting protein that inhibits p65 phosphorylation by the catalytic subunit of PKA, thereby inhibiting transcriptional competence of NF-kappaB. The SHIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270876 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 137.92 E-value: 3.60e-38
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| STKc_CAMK | cd05117 | The catalytic domain of CAMK family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
78-314 | 4.67e-37 | |||||
The catalytic domain of CAMK family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. CaMKII is a signaling molecule that translates upstream calcium and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signals into downstream responses that play important roles in synaptic function and cardiovascular physiology. CAMKIV is implicated in regulating several transcription factors like CREB, MEF2, and retinoid orphan receptors, as well as in T-cell development and signaling. The CAMK family also consists of other related kinases including the Phosphorylase kinase Gamma subunit (PhKG), the C-terminal kinase domains of Ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) and Mitogen and stress-activated kinase (MSK), Doublecortin-like kinase (DCKL), and the MAPK-activated protein kinases MK2, MK3, and MK5, among others. The CAMK family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270687 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 134.14 E-value: 4.67e-37
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| STKc_TSSK-like | cd14080 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinases and similar proteins; STKs ... |
117-315 | 9.52e-35 | |||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinases and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK1 and TSSK2 are expressed specifically in meiotic and postmeiotic spermatogenic cells, respectively. TSSK3 has been reported to be expressed in the interstitial Leydig cells of adult testis. TSSK4, also called TSSK5, is expressed in testis from haploid round spermatids to mature spermatozoa. TSSK6, also called SSTK, is expressed at the head of elongated sperm. TSSK1/TSSK2 double knock-out and TSSK6 null mice are sterile without manifesting other defects, making these kinases viable targets for male contraception. The TSSK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270982 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 128.07 E-value: 9.52e-35
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| STKc_AMPK_alpha | cd14079 | Catalytic domain of the Alpha subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, AMP-activated protein ... |
111-315 | 1.65e-34 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Alpha subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, AMP-activated protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. AMPK, also called SNF1 (sucrose non-fermenting1) in yeasts and SnRK1 (SNF1-related kinase1) in plants, is a heterotrimeric enzyme composed of a catalytic alpha subunit and two regulatory subunits, beta and gamma. It is a stress-activated kinase that serves as master regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism by monitoring carbon and energy supplies, via sensing the cell's AMP:ATP ratio. In response to decreased ATP levels, it enhances energy-producing processes and inhibits energy-consuming pathways. Once activated, AMPK phosphorylates a broad range of downstream targets, with effects in carbohydrate metabolism and uptake, lipid and fatty acid biosynthesis, carbon energy storage, and inflammation, among others. Defects in energy homeostasis underlie many human diseases including Type 2 diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and cancer. As a result, AMPK has emerged as a therapeutic target in the treatment of these diseases. The AMPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270981 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 127.38 E-value: 1.65e-34
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| STKc_SnRK3 | cd14663 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein ... |
113-314 | 1.56e-33 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase subfamily 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The SnRKs form three different subfamilies designated SnRK1-3. SnRK3 is represented in this cd. The SnRK3 group contains members also known as CBL-interacting protein kinase, salt overly sensitive 2, SOS3-interacting proteins and protein kinase S. These kinases interact with calcium-binding proteins such as SOS3, SCaBPs, and CBL proteins, and are involved in responses to salt stress and in sugar and ABA signaling. The SnRKs belong to a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271133 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 124.82 E-value: 1.56e-33
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| STKc_TSSK4-like | cd14162 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 4 and similar proteins; STKs ... |
141-315 | 3.47e-32 | |||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 4 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK4, also called TSSK5, is expressed in testis from haploid round spermatids to mature spermatozoa. It phosphorylates Cre-Responsive Element Binding protein (CREB), facilitating the binding of CREB to the specific cis cAMP responsive element (CRE), which is important in activating genes related to germ cell differentiation. Mutations in the human TSSK4 gene is associated with infertile Chinese men with impaired spermatogenesis. The TSSK4-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 121.25 E-value: 3.47e-32
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| STKc_AGC | cd05123 | Catalytic domain of AGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
131-314 | 4.53e-32 | |||||
Catalytic domain of AGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. AGC kinases regulate many cellular processes including division, growth, survival, metabolism, motility, and differentiation. Many are implicated in the development of various human diseases. Members of this family include cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA), cGMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKG), Protein Kinase C (PKC), Protein Kinase B (PKB), G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK), Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase (SGK), and 70 kDa ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase (p70S6K or S6K), among others. AGC kinases share an activation mechanism based on the phosphorylation of up to three sites: the activation loop (A-loop), the hydrophobic motif (HM) and the turn motif. Phosphorylation at the A-loop is required of most AGC kinases, which results in a disorder-to-order transition of the A-loop. The ordered conformation results in the access of substrates and ATP to the active site. A subset of AGC kinases with C-terminal extensions containing the HM also requires phosphorylation at this site. Phosphorylation at the HM allows the C-terminal extension to form an ordered structure that packs into the hydrophobic pocket of the catalytic domain, which then reconfigures the kinase into an active bi-lobed state. In addition, growth factor-activated AGC kinases such as PKB, p70S6K, RSK, MSK, PKC, and SGK, require phosphorylation at the turn motif (also called tail or zipper site), located N-terminal to the HM at the C-terminal extension. The AGC family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase. Pssm-ID: 270693 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 120.70 E-value: 4.53e-32
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| STKc_MELK | cd14078 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Maternal Embryonic Leucine zipper Kinase; ... |
116-315 | 7.96e-32 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Maternal Embryonic Leucine zipper Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MELK is a cell cycle dependent protein which functions in cytokinesis, cell cycle, apoptosis, cell proliferation, and mRNA processing. It is found upregulated in many types of cancer cells, playing an indispensable role in cancer cell survival. It makes an attractive target in the design of inhibitors for use in the treatment of a wide range of human cancer. The MELK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270980 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 120.18 E-value: 7.96e-32
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| PKc | cd00180 | Catalytic domain of Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group ... |
83-313 | 1.68e-30 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. PKs make up a large family of serine/threonine kinases (STKs), protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), and dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues of target proteins. Majority of protein phosphorylation occurs on serine residues while only 1% occurs on tyrosine residues. Protein phosphorylation is a mechanism by which a wide variety of cellular proteins, such as enzymes and membrane channels, are reversibly regulated in response to certain stimuli. PKs often function as components of signal transduction pathways in which one kinase activates a second kinase, which in turn, may act on other kinases; this sequential action transmits a signal from the cell surface to target proteins, which results in cellular responses. The PK family is one of the largest known protein families with more than 100 homologous yeast enzymes and more than 500 human proteins. A fraction of PK family members are pseudokinases that lack crucial residues for catalytic activity. The mutiplicity of kinases allows for specific regulation according to substrate, tissue distribution, and cellular localization. PKs regulate many cellular processes including proliferation, division, differentiation, motility, survival, metabolism, cell-cycle progression, cytoskeletal rearrangement, immunity, and neuronal functions. Many kinases are implicated in the development of various human diseases including different types of cancer. The PK family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and actin-fragmin kinase. Pssm-ID: 270622 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 215 Bit Score: 115.45 E-value: 1.68e-30
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| STKc_NUAK | cd14073 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK; STKs catalyze ... |
142-315 | 2.37e-30 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NUAK proteins are classified as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-related kinases, which like AMPK are activated by the major tumor suppressor LKB1. Vertebrates contain two NUAK proteins, called NUAK1 and NUAK2. NUAK1, also called ARK5 (AMPK-related protein kinase 5), regulates cell proliferation and displays tumor suppression through direct interaction and phosphorylation of p53. It is also involved in cell senescence and motility. High NUAK1 expression is associated with invasiveness of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and breast cancer cells. NUAK2, also called SNARK (Sucrose, non-fermenting 1/AMP-activated protein kinase-related kinase), is involved in energy metabolism. It is activated by hyperosmotic stress, DNA damage, and nutrients such as glucose and glutamine. NUAK2-knockout mice develop obesity, altered serum lipid profiles, hyperinsulinaemia, hyperglycaemia, and impaired glucose tolerance. The NUAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 115.95 E-value: 2.37e-30
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| STKc_MSK_C | cd14092 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
142-325 | 3.36e-29 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, in response to various stimuli such as growth factors, hormones, neurotransmitters, cellular stress, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. This triggers phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) in the C-terminal extension of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. MSKs are predominantly nuclear proteins. They are widely expressed in many tissues including heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. There are two isoforms of MSK, called MSK1 and MSK2. The MSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 311 Bit Score: 114.32 E-value: 3.36e-29
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| STKc_Kin1_2 | cd14077 | Catalytic domain of Kin1, Kin2, and simlar Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
109-315 | 1.58e-28 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Kin1, Kin2, and simlar Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of yeast Kin1, Kin2, and similar proteins. Fission yeast Kin1 is a membrane-associated kinase that is involved in regulating cell surface cohesiveness during interphase. It also plays a role during mitosis, linking actomyosin ring assembly with septum synthesis and membrane closure to ensure separation of daughter cells. Budding yeast Kin1 and Kin2 act downstream of the Rab-GTPase Sec4 and are associated with the exocytic apparatus; they play roles in the secretory pathway. The Kin1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270979 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 111.77 E-value: 1.58e-28
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| STKc_Aurora | cd14007 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
141-316 | 6.57e-28 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Yeast contains only one Aurora kinase while most higher eukaryotes have two. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). Aurora-A regulates cell cycle events from the late S-phase through the M-phase including centrosome maturation, mitotic entry, centrosome separation, spindle assembly, chromosome alignment, cytokinesis, and mitotic exit. Aurora-A activation depends on its autophosphorylation and binding to the microtubule-associated protein TPX2. Aurora-B is most active at the transition during metaphase to the end of mitosis. It is critical for accurate chromosomal segregation, cytokinesis, protein localization to the centrosome and kinetochore, correct microtubule-kinetochore attachments, and regulation of the mitotic checkpoint. Aurora-C is mainly expressed in meiotically dividing cells; it was originally discovered in mice as a testis-specific STK called Aie1. Both Aurora-B and -C are chromosomal passenger proteins that can form complexes with INCENP and survivin, and they may have redundant cellular functions. The Aurora subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 109.49 E-value: 6.57e-28
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| STKc_LKB1_CaMKK | cd14008 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Liver Kinase B1, Calmodulin Dependent ... |
151-315 | 8.08e-28 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Liver Kinase B1, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Both LKB1 and CaMKKs can phosphorylate and activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). LKB1, also called STK11, serves as a master upstream kinase that activates AMPK and most AMPK-like kinases. LKB1 and AMPK are part of an energy-sensing pathway that links cell energy to metabolism and cell growth. They play critical roles in the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, as well as T-cell metabolism, including T-cell development, homeostasis, and effector function. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMPK. Vertebrates contain two CaMKKs, CaMKK1 (or alpha) and CaMKK2 (or beta). CaMKK1 is involved in the regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscles. CaMKK2 is involved in regulating energy balance, glucose metabolism, adiposity, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and cancer. The LKB1/CaMKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 109.56 E-value: 8.08e-28
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| STKc_LKB1 | cd14119 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Liver Kinase B1; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
117-315 | 1.42e-27 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Liver Kinase B1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. LKB1, also called STK11, was first identified as a tumor suppressor responsible for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, a disorder that leads to an increased risk of spontaneous epithelial cancer. It serves as a master upstream kinase that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and most AMPK-like kinases. LKB1 and AMPK are part of an energy-sensing pathway that links cell energy to metabolism and cell growth. They play critical roles in the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, cell proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, as well as T-cell metabolism, including T-cell development, homeostasis, and effector function. To be activated, LKB1 requires the adaptor proteins STe20-Related ADaptor (STRAD) and mouse protein 25 (MO25). The LKB1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 108.50 E-value: 1.42e-27
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| STKc_PLK | cd14099 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Polo-like kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
141-315 | 1.50e-27 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Polo-like kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. PLKs derive their names from homology to polo, a kinase first identified in Drosophila. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. There is good evidence that PLK1 may function as an oncogene while PLK2-5 have tumor suppressive properties. PLK1 functions as a positive regulator of mitosis, meiosis, and cytokinesis. PLK2 functions in G1 progression, S-phase arrest, and centriole duplication. PLK3 regulates angiogenesis and responses to DNA damage. PLK4 is required for late mitotic progression, cell survival, and embryonic development. PLK5 was first identified as a pseudogene containing a stop codon within the kinase domain, however, both murine and human genes encode expressed proteins. PLK5 functions in cell cycle arrest. Pssm-ID: 271001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 108.80 E-value: 1.50e-27
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| STKc_SNRK | cd14074 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, SNF1-related kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
113-315 | 1.52e-27 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, SNF1-related kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SNRK is a kinase highly expressed in testis and brain that is found inactive in cells that lack the LKB1 tumour suppressor protein kinase. The regulatory subunits STRAD and MO25 are required for LKB1 to activate SNRK. The SNRK mRNA is increased 3-fold when granule neurons are cultured in low potassium, and may thus play a role in the survival responses in these cells. In some vertebrates, a second SNRK gene (snrkb or snrk-1) has been sequenced and/or identified. Snrk-1 is expressed specifically in embryonic zebrafish vasculature; it plays an essential role in angioblast differentiation, maintenance, and migration. The SNRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 108.65 E-value: 1.52e-27
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| STKc_TSSK1_2-like | cd14165 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 1, TSSK2, and similar proteins; ... |
117-315 | 6.82e-27 | |||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 1, TSSK2, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK1 and TSSK2 are expressed specifically in meiotic and postmeiotic spermatogenic cells, respectively. TSSK2 is localized in the sperm neck, equatorial segment, and mid-piece of the sperm tail. Both TSSK1 and TSSK2 phosphorylate their common substrate TSKS (testis-specific-kinase-substrate). TSSK1/TSSK2 double knock-out mice are sterile without manifesting other defects, making these kinases viable targets for male contraception. The TSSK1/2-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271067 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 107.17 E-value: 6.82e-27
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| STKc_CaMKI_gamma | cd14166 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
142-315 | 9.47e-27 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I gamma; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-gamma subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271068 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 107.39 E-value: 9.47e-27
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| STKc_RSK_C | cd14091 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Ribosomal S6 kinases; STKs ... |
71-317 | 1.97e-25 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Ribosomal S6 kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. Mammals possess four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes. RSK proteins are also referred to as MAP kinase-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPKs), 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (p90-RSKs), or p90S6Ks. The RSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 103.87 E-value: 1.97e-25
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| STKc_NUAK2 | cd14161 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK 2; STKs ... |
117-315 | 6.46e-25 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, novel (nua) kinase family NUAK 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NUAK proteins are classified as AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-related kinases, which like AMPK are activated by the major tumor suppressor LKB1. Vertebrates contain two NUAK proteins, called NUAK1 and NUAK2. NUAK2, also called SNARK (Sucrose, non-fermenting 1/AMP-activated protein kinase-related kinase), is involved in energy metabolism. It is activated by hyperosmotic stress, DNA damage, and nutrients such as glucose and glutamine. NUAK2-knockout mice develop obesity, altered serum lipid profiles, hyperinsulinaemia, hyperglycaemia, and impaired glucose tolerance. NUAK2 is implicated in regulating actin stress fiber assembly through its association with myosin phosphatase Rho-interacting protein (MRIP), which leads to an increase in myosin regulatory light chain (MLC) phosphorylation. It is also associated with tumor growth, migration, and oncogenicity of melanoma cells. The NUAK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 101.57 E-value: 6.46e-25
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| STKc_NIM1 | cd14075 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, NIM1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
117-315 | 7.08e-25 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, NIM1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NIM1 is a widely-expressed kinase belonging to the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) subfamily. Although present in most tissues, NIM1 kinase activity is only observed in the brain and testis. NIM1 is capable of autophosphorylating and activating itself, but may be present in other tissues in the inactive form. The physiological function of NIM1 has yet to be elucidated. The NIM1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270977 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 101.26 E-value: 7.08e-25
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| Pkinase | pfam00069 | Protein kinase domain; |
83-315 | 7.55e-25 | |||||
Protein kinase domain; Pssm-ID: 459660 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 100.40 E-value: 7.55e-25
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| STKc_CaMKI_beta | cd14169 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
72-323 | 2.29e-24 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271071 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 100.35 E-value: 2.29e-24
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| STKc_SIK | cd14071 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Salt-Inducible kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
117-315 | 2.33e-24 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Salt-Inducible kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SIKs are part of a complex network that regulates Na,K-ATPase to maintain sodium homeostasis and blood pressure. Vertebrates contain three forms of SIKs (SIK1-3) from three distinct genes, which display tissue-specific effects. SIK1, also called SNF1LK, controls steroidogenic enzyme production in adrenocortical cells. In the brain, both SIK1 and SIK2 regulate energy metabolism. SIK2, also called QIK or SNF1LK2, is involved in the regulation of gluconeogenesis in the liver and lipogenesis in adipose tissues, where it phosphorylates the insulin receptor substrate-1. In the liver, SIK3 (also called QSK) regulates cholesterol and bile acid metabolism. In addition, SIK2 plays an important role in the initiation of mitosis and regulates the localization of C-Nap1, a centrosome linker protein. The SIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 99.77 E-value: 2.33e-24
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| STKc_MAST_like | cd05579 | Catalytic domain of Microtubule-associated serine/threonine (MAST) kinase-like proteins; STKs ... |
131-315 | 3.19e-24 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Microtubule-associated serine/threonine (MAST) kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes MAST kinases, MAST-like (MASTL) kinases (also called greatwall kinase or Gwl), and fungal kinases with similarity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rim15 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe cek1. MAST kinases contain an N-terminal domain of unknown function, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal PDZ domain that mediates protein-protein interactions. MASTL kinases carry only a catalytic domain which contains a long insert relative to other kinases. The fungal kinases in this subfamily harbor other domains in addition to a central catalytic domain, which like in MASTL, also contains an insert relative to MAST kinases. Rim15 contains a C-terminal signal receiver (REC) domain while cek1 contains an N-terminal PAS domain. MAST kinases are cytoskeletal associated kinases of unknown function that are also expressed at neuromuscular junctions and postsynaptic densities. MASTL/Gwl is involved in the regulation of mitotic entry, mRNA stabilization, and DNA checkpoint recovery. The fungal proteins Rim15 and cek1 are involved in the regulation of meiosis and mitosis, respectively. The MAST-like kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270731 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 99.98 E-value: 3.19e-24
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| STKc_PIM | cd14005 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
143-315 | 4.19e-24 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3); each gene may result in mutliple protein isoforms. There are two PIM1 and three PIM2 isoforms as a result of alternative translation initiation sites, while there is only one PIM3 protein. Compound knockout mice deficient of all three PIM kinases that survive the perinatal period show a profound reduction in body size, indicating that PIMs are important for body growth. The PIM subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270907 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 99.23 E-value: 4.19e-24
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| STKc_Nek | cd08215 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase; ... |
142-303 | 1.05e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Nek family is composed of 11 different mammalian members (Nek1-11) with similarity to the catalytic domain of Aspergillus nidulans NIMA kinase, the founding member of the Nek family, which was identified in a screen for cell cycle mutants that were prevented from entering mitosis. Neks contain a conserved N-terminal catalytic domain and a more divergent C-terminal regulatory region of various sizes and structures. They are involved in the regulation of downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2, and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during ciliogenesis and mitosis. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270855 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 98.30 E-value: 1.05e-23
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| STKc_CaMKI | cd14083 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
131-314 | 1.20e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 98.21 E-value: 1.20e-23
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| STKc_CAMKK | cd14118 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase; ... |
156-314 | 1.27e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Vertebrates contain two CaMKKs, CaMKK1 (or alpha) and CaMKK2 (or beta). CaMKK1 is involved in the regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscles. CaMKK2 is involved in regulating energy balance, glucose metabolism, adiposity, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and cancer. The CaMKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271020 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 98.59 E-value: 1.27e-23
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| STKc_MAPKAPK5 | cd14171 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
85-315 | 2.08e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK-activated protein kinase 5 (MAPKAP5 or MK5) is also called PRAK (p38-regulated/activated protein kinase). It contains a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. MK5 is a ubiquitous protein that is implicated in neuronal morphogenesis, cell migration, and tumor angiogenesis. It interacts with PKA, which induces cytoplasmic translocation of MK5. Its substrates includes p53, ERK3/4, Hsp27, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). The MAPKAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271073 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 98.30 E-value: 2.08e-23
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| STKc_CaMKII | cd14086 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
84-317 | 2.18e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type II; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain followed by a regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. In addition, CaMKII contains a C-terminal association domain that facilitates oligomerization. There are four CaMKII proteins (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) encoded by different genes; each gene undergoes alternative splicing to produce more than 30 isoforms. CaMKII-alpha and -beta are enriched in neurons while CaMKII-gamma and -delta are predominant in myocardium. CaMKII is a signaling molecule that translates upstream calcium and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signals into downstream responses that play important roles in synaptic function and cardiovascular physiology. It is a major component of the postsynaptic density and is critical in regulating synaptic plasticity including long-term potentiation. It is critical in regulating ion channels and proteins involved in myocardial excitation-contraction and excitation-transcription coupling. Excessive CaMKII activity promotes processes that contribute to heart failure and arrhythmias. The CaMKII subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 98.26 E-value: 2.18e-23
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| STKc_HAL4_like | cd13994 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Halotolerance protein 4-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs ... |
140-315 | 3.59e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Halotolerance protein 4-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of HAL4, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ptk2/Stk2, and similar fungal proteins. Proteins in this subfamily are involved in regulating ion transporters. In budding and fission yeast, HAL4 promotes potassium ion uptake, which increases cellular resistance to other cations such as sodium, lithium, and calcium ions. HAL4 stabilizes the major high-affinity K+ transporter Trk1 at the plasma membrane under low K+ conditions, which prevents endocytosis and vacuolar degradation. Budding yeast Ptk2 phosphorylates and regulates the plasma membrane H+ ATPase, Pma1. The HAL4-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270896 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 96.99 E-value: 3.59e-23
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| STKc_ATG1_ULK_like | cd14009 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Autophagy-related protein 1 and Unc-51-like ... |
142-314 | 4.67e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Autophagy-related protein 1 and Unc-51-like kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes yeast ATG1 and metazoan homologs including vertebrate ULK1-3. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. It is involved in nutrient sensing and signaling, the assembly of autophagy factors and the execution of autophagy. In metazoans, ATG1 homologs display additional functions. Unc-51 and ULKs have been implicated in neuronal and axonal development. The ATG1/ULK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270911 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 96.14 E-value: 4.67e-23
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| STKc_Kin4 | cd14076 | Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinase, Kin4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
116-315 | 4.72e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinase, Kin4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Kin4 is a central component of the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC), which monitors spindle position and regulates the mitotic exit network (MEN). Kin4 associates with spindle pole bodies in mother cells to inhibit MEN signaling and delay mitosis until the anaphase nucleus is properly positioned along the mother-bud axis. Kin4 activity is regulated by both the bud neck-associated kinase Elm1 and protein phosphatase 2A. The Kin4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 96.78 E-value: 4.72e-23
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| STKc_SnRK2-3 | cd14665 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein ... |
117-314 | 5.85e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase subfamily 2, group 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The SnRKs form three different subfamilies designated SnRK1-3. SnRK2 is represented in this cd. SnRK2s are involved in plant response to abiotic stresses and abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent plant development. The SnRK2s subfamily is in turn classed into three subgroups, all 3 of which are represented in this CD. Group 1 comprises kinases not activated by ABA, group 2 - kinases not activated or activated very weakly by ABA (depending on plant species), and group 3 - kinases strongly activated by ABA. The SnRKs belong to a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271135 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 96.21 E-value: 5.85e-23
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| STKc_CaMKI_delta | cd14168 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
117-318 | 6.17e-23 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I delta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-delta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 301 Bit Score: 97.04 E-value: 6.17e-23
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| STKc_Rad53_Cds1 | cd14098 | Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinases, Rad53 and Cds1; STKs catalyze the ... |
142-314 | 1.77e-22 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the yeast Serine/Threonine Kinases, Rad53 and Cds1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Rad53 and Cds1 are the checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) homologs found in budding and fission yeast, respectively. They play a central role in the cell's response to DNA lesions to prevent genome rearrangements and maintain genome integrity. They are phosphorylated in response to DNA damage and incomplete replication, and are essential for checkpoint control. They help promote DNA repair by stalling the cell cycle prior to mitosis in the presence of DNA damage. The Rad53/Cds1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 95.23 E-value: 1.77e-22
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| STKc_PknB_like | cd14014 | Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs ... |
103-303 | 3.35e-22 | |||||
Catalytic domain of bacterial Serine/Threonine kinases, PknB and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes many bacterial eukaryotic-type STKs including Staphylococcus aureus PknB (also called PrkC or Stk1), Bacillus subtilis PrkC, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pkn proteins (PknB, PknD, PknE, PknF, PknL, and PknH), among others. S. aureus PknB is the only eukaryotic-type STK present in this species, although many microorganisms encode for several such proteins. It is important for the survival and pathogenesis of S. aureus as it is involved in the regulation of purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis, cell wall metabolism, autolysis, virulence, and antibiotic resistance. M. tuberculosis PknB is essential for growth and it acts on diverse substrates including proteins involved in peptidoglycan synthesis, cell division, transcription, stress responses, and metabolic regulation. B. subtilis PrkC is located at the inner membrane of endospores and functions to trigger spore germination. Bacterial STKs in this subfamily show varied domain architectures. The well-characterized members such as S. aureus and M. tuberculosis PknB, and B. subtilis PrkC, contain an N-terminal cytosolic kinase domain, a transmembrane (TM) segment, and mutliple C-terminal extracellular PASTA domains. The PknB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 94.19 E-value: 3.35e-22
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| STKc_MAPKAPK | cd14089 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
142-314 | 3.96e-22 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the MAPK-activated protein kinases MK2, MK3, MK5 (also called PRAK for p38-regulated/activated protein kinase), and related proteins. These proteins contain a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. In addition, MK2 and MK3 contain an N-terminal proline-rich region that can bind to SH3 domains. MK2 and MK3 are bonafide substrates for the MAPK p38, while MK5 plays a functional role in the p38 MAPK pathway although their direct interaction has been difficult to detect. MK2 and MK3 are closely related and show, thus far, indistinguishable substrate specificity, while MK5 shows a distinct spectrum of substrates. MK2 and MK3 are mainly involved in the regulation of gene expression and they participate in diverse cellular processes such as endocytosis, cytokine production, cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, cell cycle control and chromatin remodeling. They are implicated in inflammation and cance and their substrates include mRNA-AU-rich-element (ARE)-binding proteins (TTP and hnRNP A0), Hsp proteins (Hsp27 and Hsp25) and RSK, among others. MK2/3 are both expressed ubiquitously but MK2 is expressed at significantly higher levels. MK5 is a ubiquitous protein that is implicated in neuronal morphogenesis, cell migration, and tumor angiogenesis. It interacts with PKA, which induces cytoplasmic translocation of MK5. Its substrates includes p53, ERK3/4, Hsp27, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). The MAPKAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 93.89 E-value: 3.96e-22
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| STKc_MSK1_C | cd14179 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
78-325 | 4.58e-22 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK1 plays a role in the regulation of translational control and transcriptional activation. It phosphorylates the transcription factors, CREB and NFkB. It also phosphorylates the nucleosomal proteins H3 and HMG-14. Increased phosphorylation of MSK1 is associated with the development of cerebral ischemic/hypoxic preconditioning. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271081 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 310 Bit Score: 94.72 E-value: 4.58e-22
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| STKc_SnRK2 | cd14662 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein ... |
117-314 | 4.88e-22 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Sucrose nonfermenting 1-related protein kinase subfamily 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The SnRKs form three different subfamilies designated SnRK1-3. SnRK2 is represented in this cd. SnRK2s are involved in plant response to abiotic stresses and abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent plant development. The SnRK2s subfamily is in turn classed into three subgroups, all 3 of which are represented in this CD. Group 1 comprises kinases not activated by ABA, group 2 - kinases not activated or activated very weakly by ABA (depending on plant species), and group 3 - kinases strongly activated by ABA. The SnRKs belong to a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271132 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 93.68 E-value: 4.88e-22
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| STKc_CaMKI_alpha | cd14167 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
129-315 | 6.17e-22 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type I alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). In vertebrates, there are four CaMKI proteins encoded by different genes (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), each producing at least one variant. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKI proteins are monomeric and they play pivotal roles in the nervous system, including long-term potentiation, dendritic arborization, neurite outgrowth, and the formation of spines, synapses, and axons. In addition, they may be involved in osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. The CaMKI-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271069 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 93.55 E-value: 6.17e-22
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| STKc_Chk2 | cd14084 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Cell cycle Checkpoint Kinase 2; STKs catalyze ... |
142-315 | 6.88e-22 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Cell cycle Checkpoint Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) plays an important role in cellular responses to DNA double-strand breaks and related lesions. It is phosphorylated and activated by ATM kinase, resulting in its dissociation from sites of damage to phosphorylate downstream targets such as BRCA1, p53, cell cycle transcription factor E2F1, the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) involved in apoptosis, and CDC25 phosphatases, among others. Mutations in Chk2 is linked to a variety of cancers including familial breast cancer, myelodysplastic syndromes, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and osteosarcomas. Chk2 contains an N-terminal SQ/TQ cluster domain (SCD), a central forkhead-associated (FHA) domain, and a C-terminal catalytic kinase domain. The Chk2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 93.61 E-value: 6.88e-22
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| STKc_PLK3 | cd14189 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the ... |
83-312 | 2.04e-21 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK3, also called Prk or Fnk (FGF-inducible kinase), regulates angiogenesis and responses to DNA damage. Activated PLK3 mediates Chk2 phosphorylation by ATM and the resulting checkpoint activation. PLK3 phosphorylates DNA polymerase delta and may be involved in DNA repair. It also inhibits Cdc25c, thereby regulating the onset of mitosis. The PLK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 91.91 E-value: 2.04e-21
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| STKc_TSSK6-like | cd14164 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 6 and similar proteins; STKs ... |
74-315 | 3.52e-21 | |||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 6 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK6, also called SSTK, is expressed at the head of elongated sperm. It can phosphorylate histones and associate with heat shock protens HSP90 and HSC70. Male mice deficient in TSSK6 are infertile, showing spermatogenic impairment including reduced sperm counts, impaired DNA condensation, abnormal morphology and decreased motility rates. The TSSK6-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 91.46 E-value: 3.52e-21
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| STKc_PhKG | cd14093 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma subunit; STKs ... |
84-315 | 3.67e-21 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma subunit; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of inactive phosphorylase b to form the active phosphorylase a. It coordinates hormonal, metabolic, and neuronal signals to initiate the breakdown of glycogen stores, which enables the maintenance of blood-glucose homeostasis during fasting, and is also used as a source of energy for muscle contraction. PhK is one of the largest and most complex protein kinases, composed of a heterotetramer containing four molecules each of four subunit types: one catalytic (gamma) and three regulatory (alpha, beta, and delta). Each subunit has tissue-specific isoforms or splice variants. Vertebrates contain two isoforms of the gamma subunit (gamma 1 and gamma 2). The gamma subunit, when isolated, is constitutively active and does not require phosphorylation of the A-loop for activity. The regulatory subunits restrain this kinase activity until signals are received to relieve this inhibition. For example, the kinase is activated in response to hormonal stimulation, after autophosphorylation or phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase of the alpha and beta subunits. The high-affinity binding of ADP to the beta subunit also stimulates kinase activity, whereas calcium relieves inhibition by binding to the delta (calmodulin) subunit. The PhKG subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 91.65 E-value: 3.67e-21
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| STKc_HUNK | cd14070 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Hormonally up-regulated Neu-associated kinase ... |
86-315 | 5.03e-21 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Hormonally up-regulated Neu-associated kinase (also called MAK-V); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. HUNK/MAK-V was identified from a mammary tumor in an MMTV-neu transgenic mouse. It is required for the metastasis of c-myc-induced mammary tumors, but is not necessary for c-myc-induced primary tumor formation or normal development. It is required for HER2/neu-induced tumor formation and maintenance of the cells' tumorigenic phenotype. It is over-expressed in aggressive subsets of ovary, colon, and breast carcinomas. HUNK interacts with synaptopodin, and may also play a role in synaptic plasticity. The HUNK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270972 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 91.03 E-value: 5.03e-21
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| STKc_PDK1 | cd05581 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1; STKs ... |
141-304 | 5.19e-21 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PDK1 carries an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds phosphoinositides. It phosphorylates the activation loop of AGC kinases that are regulated by PI3K such as PKB, SGK, and PKC, among others, and is crucial for their activation. Thus, it contributes in regulating many processes including metabolism, growth, proliferation, and survival. PDK1 also has the ability to autophosphorylate and is constitutively active in mammalian cells. It is essential for normal embryo development and is important in regulating cell volume. The PDK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270733 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 91.12 E-value: 5.19e-21
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| STKc_STK33 | cd14097 | Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 33; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
117-315 | 8.56e-21 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 33; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK33 is highly expressed in the testis and is present in low levels in most tissues. It may be involved in spermatogenesis and organ ontogenesis. It interacts with and phosphorylates vimentin and may be involved in regulating intermediate filament cytoskeletal dynamics. Its role in promoting the cell viability of KRAS-dependent cancer cells is under debate; some studies have found STK33 to promote cancer cell viability, while other studies have found it to be non-essential. KRAS is the most commonly mutated human oncogene, thus, studies on the role of STK33 in KRAS mutant cancer cells are important. The STK33 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 90.30 E-value: 8.56e-21
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| STKc_CASK | cd14094 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein ... |
80-336 | 8.95e-21 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CASK belongs to the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which functions as multiple domain adaptor proteins and is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The enzymatically inactive GuK domain in MAGUK proteins mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. In addition, CASK contains a catalytic kinase and two L27 domains. It is highly expressed in the nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and regulation of gene expression. Binding partners include parkin (a Parkinson's disease molecule), neurexin (adhesion molecule), syndecans, calcium channel proteins, CINAP (nucleosome assembly protein), transcription factor Tbr-1, and the cytoplasmic adaptor proteins Mint1, Veli/mLIN-7/MALS, SAP97, caskin, and CIP98. Deletion or mutations in the CASK gene have been implicated in X-linked mental retardation. The CASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 91.06 E-value: 8.95e-21
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| STKc_DCKL | cd14095 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase (also called ... |
131-314 | 1.64e-20 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL (or DCAMKL) proteins belong to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. In addition, DCKL proteins contain a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. They are involved in the regulation of cAMP signaling. Vertebrates contain three DCKL proteins (DCKL1-3); DCKL1 and 2 also contain a serine, threonine, and proline rich domain (SP), while DCKL3 contains only a single DCX domain instead of tandem domains. The DCKL subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 89.31 E-value: 1.64e-20
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| STKc_MSK2_C | cd14180 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
78-325 | 2.06e-20 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK2 and MSK1 play nonredundant roles in activating histone H3 kinases, which play pivotal roles in compaction of the chromatin fiber. MSK2 is the required H3 kinase in response to stress stimuli and activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. MSK2 also plays a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family, similar to 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (RSKs). MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271082 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 90.32 E-value: 2.06e-20
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| STKc_PKA_like | cd05580 | Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinases; STKs ... |
142-317 | 3.87e-20 | |||||
Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases, PKA and PRKX, and similar proteins. The inactive PKA holoenzyme is a heterotetramer composed of two phosphorylated and active catalytic subunits with a dimer of regulatory (R) subunits. Activation is achieved through the binding of the important second messenger cAMP to the R subunits, which leads to the dissociation of PKA into the R dimer and two active subunits. PKA is present ubiquitously in cells and interacts with many different downstream targets. It plays a role in the regulation of diverse processes such as growth, development, memory, metabolism, gene expression, immunity, and lipolysis. PRKX is also reulated by the R subunit and is is present in many tissues including fetal and adult brain, kidney, and lung. It is implicated in granulocyte/macrophage lineage differentiation, renal cell epithelial migration, and tubular morphogenesis in the developing kidney. The PKA-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270732 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 89.18 E-value: 3.87e-20
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| STKc_ULK3 | cd14121 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the ... |
142-314 | 7.02e-20 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK3 mRNA is up-regulated in fibroblasts after Ras-induced senescence, and its overexpression induces both autophagy and senescence in a fibroblast cell line. ULK3, through its kinase activity, positively regulates Gli proteins, mediators of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway that is implicated in tissue homeostasis maintenance and neurogenesis. It is inhibited by binding to Suppressor of Fused (Sufu). The ULK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 87.73 E-value: 7.02e-20
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| STKc_PhKG2 | cd14181 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 2 subunit; STKs ... |
70-315 | 8.85e-20 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 2 subunit; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of inactive phosphorylase b to form the active phosphorylase a. It coordinates hormonal, metabolic, and neuronal signals to initiate the breakdown of glycogen stores, which enables the maintenance of blood-glucose homeostasis during fasting, and is also used as a source of energy for muscle contraction. PhK is one of the largest and most complex protein kinases, composed of a heterotetramer containing four molecules each of four subunit types: one catalytic (gamma) and three regulatory (alpha, beta, and delta). The gamma 2 subunit (PhKG2) is also referred to as the testis/liver gamma isoform. Mutations in its gene cause autosomal-recessive glycogenosis of the liver. The gamma subunit, when isolated, is constitutively active and does not require phosphorylation of the A-loop for activity. The regulatory subunits restrain this kinase activity until signals are received to relieve this inhibition. For example, the kinase is activated in response to hormonal stimulation, after autophosphorylation or phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase of the alpha and beta subunits. The high-affinity binding of ADP to the beta subunit also stimulates kinase activity, whereas calcium relieves inhibition by binding to the delta (calmodulin) subunit. The PhKG2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271083 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 87.72 E-value: 8.85e-20
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| STKc_RSK3_C | cd14178 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 3 (also called ... |
84-335 | 1.10e-19 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 3 (also called Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 or 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK3 is also called S6K-alpha-2, RPS6KA2, p90RSK2 or MAPK-activated protein kinase 1c (MAPKAPK-1c). RSK3 binds muscle A-kinase anchoring protein (mAKAP)-b directly and regulates concentric cardiac myocyte growth. The RSK3 gene, RPS6KA2, is a putative tumor suppressor gene in sporadic epithelial ovarian cancer and variations to the gene may be associated with rectal cancer risk. RSK3 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271080 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 87.76 E-value: 1.10e-19
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| STKc_MAPKAPK3 | cd14172 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
87-315 | 1.37e-19 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPKAP3 or MK3) contains an N-terminal proline-rich region that can bind to SH3 domains, a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. MK3 is a bonafide substrate for the MAPK p38. It is closely related to MK2 and thus far, MK2/3 show indistinguishable substrate specificity. They are mainly involved in the regulation of gene expression and they participate in diverse cellular processes such as endocytosis, cytokine production, cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, cell cycle control and chromatin remodeling. They are implicated in inflammation and cance and their substrates include mRNA-AU-rich-element (ARE)-binding proteins (TTP and hnRNP A0), Hsp proteins (Hsp27 and Hsp25) and RSK, among others. MK2/3 are both expressed ubiquitously but MK2 is expressed at significantly higher levels. MK3 activity is only significant when MK2 is absent. The MK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271074 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 86.97 E-value: 1.37e-19
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| STKc_PLK4 | cd14186 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the ... |
73-315 | 1.96e-19 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK4, also called SAK or STK18, is structurally different from other PLKs in that it contains only one polo box that can form two adjacent polo boxes and a functional PDB by homodimerization. It is required for late mitotic progression, cell survival, and embryonic development. It localizes to centrosomes and is required for centriole duplication and chromosomal stability. Overexpression of PLK4 may be associated with colon tumors. The PLK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271088 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 86.45 E-value: 1.96e-19
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| SPS1 | COG0515 | Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
65-303 | 2.60e-19 | |||||
Serine/threonine protein kinase [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440281 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 482 Bit Score: 88.92 E-value: 2.60e-19
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| STKc_Chk1 | cd14069 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Checkpoint kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
117-315 | 6.32e-19 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Checkpoint kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Chk1 is implicated in many major checkpoints of the cell cycle, providing a link between upstream sensors and the cell cycle engine. It plays an important role in DNA damage response and maintaining genomic stability. Chk1 acts as an effector of the sensor kinase, ATR (ATM and Rad3-related), a member of the PI3K family, which is activated upon DNA replication stress. Chk1 delays mitotic entry in response to replication blocks by inhibiting cyclin dependent kinase (Cdk) activity. In addition, Chk1 contributes to the function of centrosome and spindle-based checkpoints, inhibits firing of origins of DNA replication (Ori), and represses transcription of cell cycle proteins including cyclin B and Cdk1. The Chk1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270971 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 85.07 E-value: 6.32e-19
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| STKc_RSK1_C | cd14175 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (also called ... |
84-333 | 6.85e-19 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (also called Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 or 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK1 is also called S6K-alpha-1, RPS6KA1, p90RSK1 or MAPK-activated protein kinase 1a (MAPKAPK-1a). It is a component of the insulin transduction pathway, regulating the function of IRS1. It also interacts with PKA and promotes its inactivation. RSK1 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271077 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 85.46 E-value: 6.85e-19
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| STKc_PASK | cd14004 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Per-ARNT-Sim (PAS) domain Kinase; STKs ... |
134-315 | 1.16e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Per-ARNT-Sim (PAS) domain Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PASK (or PASKIN) is a nutrient and energy sensor and thus, plays an important role in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis. It coordinates the utilization of glucose in response to metabolic demand. It contains an N-terminal PAS domain which directly interacts and inhibits a C-terminal catalytic kinase domain. The PAS domain serves as a sensory module for different environmental signals such as light, redox state, and various metabolites. Binding of ligands to the PAS domain causes structural changes which leads to kinase activation and the phosphorylation of substrates to trigger the appropriate cellular response. The PASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270906 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 84.36 E-value: 1.16e-18
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| STKc_MAPKKK | cd06606 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase ... |
142-315 | 1.52e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPKKKs (MKKKs or MAP3Ks) are also called MAP/ERK kinase kinases (MEKKs) in some cases. They phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. This subfamily is composed of the Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinases ASK1 (or MAPKKK5) and ASK2 (or MAPKKK6), MEKK1, MEKK2, MEKK3, MEKK4, as well as plant and fungal MAPKKKs. Also included in this subfamily are the cell division control proteins Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc7 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc15. The MAPKKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270783 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 83.72 E-value: 1.52e-18
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| STKc_RCK1-like | cd14096 | Catalytic domain of RCK1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
162-315 | 1.98e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of RCK1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of fungal STKs including Saccharomyces cerevisiae RCK1 and RCK2, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sty1-regulated kinase 1 (Srk1), and similar proteins. RCK1, RCK2 (or Rck2p), and Srk1 are MAPK-activated protein kinases. RCK1 and RCK2 are involved in oxidative and metal stress resistance in budding yeast. RCK2 also regulates rapamycin sensitivity in both S. cerevisiae and Candida albicans. Srk1 is activated by Sty1/Spc1 and is involved in negatively regulating cell cycle progression by inhibiting Cdc25. The RCK1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 84.41 E-value: 1.98e-18
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| STKc_PKB_beta | cd05595 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B beta (also called Akt2); ... |
131-304 | 2.81e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B beta (also called Akt2); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKB-beta is the predominant PKB isoform expressed in insulin-responsive tissues. It plays a critical role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. It is also implicated in muscle cell differentiation. Mice deficient in PKB-beta display normal growth weights but exhibit severe insulin resistance and diabetes, accompanied by lipoatrophy and B-cell failure. PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain.The PKB-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173686 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 84.29 E-value: 2.81e-18
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| STKc_MEKK1_plant | cd06632 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) ... |
133-315 | 3.40e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of plant MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) including Arabidopsis thaliana MEKK1 and MAPKKK3. Arabidopsis thaliana MEKK1 activates MPK4, a MAPK that regulates systemic acquired resistance. MEKK1 also participates in the regulation of temperature-sensitive and tissue-specific cell death. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The plant MEKK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270802 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 82.84 E-value: 3.40e-18
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| STKc_CaMKK1 | cd14200 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 1; ... |
148-315 | 3.80e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). CaMKK1, also called CaMKK alpha, is involved in the regulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscles, independently of AMPK and PKB activation. It also play roles in learning and memory. Studies on CaMKK1 knockout mice reveal deficits in fear conditioning. The CaMKK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271102 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 83.46 E-value: 3.80e-18
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| STKc_CaMKIV | cd14085 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase ... |
123-334 | 3.84e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Type IV; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKs are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. There are several types of CaMKs including CaMKI, CaMKII, and CaMKIV. CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. CaMKIV is found predominantly in neurons and immune cells. It is activated by the binding of calcium/CaM and phosphorylation by CaMKK (alpha or beta). The CaMKK-CaMKIV cascade participates in regulating several transcription factors like CREB, MEF2, and retinoid orphan receptors. It also is implicated in T-cell development and signaling, cytokine secretion, and signaling through Toll-like receptors, and is thus, pivotal in immune response and inflammation. The CaMKIV subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 83.34 E-value: 3.84e-18
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| STKc_GAK_like | cd13985 | Catalytic domain of cyclin G-Associated Kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
149-303 | 3.95e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of cyclin G-Associated Kinase-like proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily includes cyclin G-Associated Kinase (GAK), Drosophila melanogaster Numb-Associated Kinase (NAK)-like proteins, and similar protein kinases. GAK plays regulatory roles in clathrin-mediated membrane trafficking, the maintenance of centrosome integrity and chromosome congression, neural patterning, survival of neurons, and immune responses. NAK plays a role in asymmetric cell division through its association with Numb. It also regulates the localization of Dlg, a protein essential for septate junction formation. The GAK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 272 Bit Score: 83.15 E-value: 3.95e-18
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| STKc_PSKH1 | cd14087 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine kinase H1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
117-315 | 4.04e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine kinase H1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PSKH1 is an autophosphorylating STK that is expressed ubiquitously and exhibits multiple intracellular localizations including the centrosome, Golgi apparatus, and splice factor compartments. It contains a catalytic kinase domain and an N-terminal SH4-like motif that is acylated to facilitate membrane attachment. PSKH1 plays a rile in the maintenance of the Golgi apparatus, an important organelle within the secretory pathway. It may also function as a novel splice factor and a regulator of prostate cancer cell growth. The PSKH1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 82.97 E-value: 4.04e-18
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| STKc_DRAK | cd14106 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related ... |
142-315 | 4.70e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DRAKs, also called STK17, were named based on their similarity (around 50% identity) to the kinase domain of DAPKs. They contain an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, DRAK1 and DRAK2. Both DRAKs are localized to the nucleus, autophosphorylate themselves, and phosphorylate myosin light chain as a substrate. They may play a role in apoptotic signaling. The DRAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 82.78 E-value: 4.70e-18
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| STKc_CNK2-like | cd08530 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2 and similar ... |
116-313 | 4.78e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CNK2 has both cilliary and cell cycle functions. It influences flagellar length through promoting flagellar disassembly, and it regulates cell size, through influencing the size threshold at which cells commit to mitosis. This subfamily belongs to the (NIMA)-related kinase (Nek) family, which includes seven different Chlamydomonas Neks (CNKs 1-6 and Fa2). This subfamily includes CNK1, and -2. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270869 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 82.44 E-value: 4.78e-18
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| STKc_CaMK_like | cd14088 | Catalytic domain of an Uncharacterized group of Serine/Threonine kinases with similarity to ... |
83-315 | 6.84e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of an Uncharacterized group of Serine/Threonine kinases with similarity to Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized STKs with similarity to CaMKs, which are multifunctional calcium and calmodulin (CaM) stimulated STKs involved in cell cycle regulation. The CaMK family includes CaMKI, CaMKII, CaMKIV, and CaMK kinase (CaMKK). CaMKs contain an N-terminal catalytic domain followed by a regulatory domain that harbors a CaM binding site. This uncharacterized subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 82.38 E-value: 6.84e-18
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| STKc_TSSK3-like | cd14163 | Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 3 and similar proteins; STKs ... |
117-315 | 8.54e-18 | |||||
Catalytic domain of testis-specific serine/threonine kinase 3 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TSSK proteins are almost exclusively expressed postmeiotically in the testis and play important roles in spermatogenesis and/or spermiogenesis. There are five mammalian TSSK proteins which show differences in their localization and timing of expression. TSSK3 has been reported to be expressed in the interstitial Leydig cells of adult testis. Its mRNA levels is low at birth, increases at puberty, and remains high throughout adulthood. The TSSK3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271065 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 81.96 E-value: 8.54e-18
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| STKc_Mnk1 | cd14174 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase ... |
134-316 | 1.07e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal-integrating kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK signal-integrating kinases (Mnks) are MAPK-activated protein kinases and is comprised by a group of four proteins, produced by alternative splicing from two genes (Mnk1 and Mnk2). The isoforms of Mnk1 (1a/1b) and Mnk2 (2a/2b) differ at their C-termini, with the a-form having a longer C-terminus containing a MAPK-binding region. All Mnks contain a catalytic kinase domain and a polybasic region at the N-terminus which binds importin and the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4G. The best characterized Mnk substrate is eIF4G, whose phosphorylation may promote the export of certain mRNAs from the nucleus. Mnk also phosphorylate substrates that bind to AU-rich elements that regulate mRNA stability and translation. Mnks have also been implicated in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, inflammation, and cell prolieration or survival. The Mnk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271076 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 82.00 E-value: 1.07e-17
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| STKc_p70S6K | cd05584 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; STKs ... |
151-325 | 1.13e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. p70S6K (or S6K) contains only one catalytic kinase domain, unlike p90 ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs). It acts as a downstream effector of the STK mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin) and plays a role in the regulation of the translation machinery during protein synthesis. p70S6K also plays a pivotal role in regulating cell size and glucose homeostasis. Its targets include S6, the translation initiation factor eIF3, and the insulin receptor substrate IRS-1, among others. Mammals contain two isoforms of p70S6K, named S6K1 and S6K2 (or S6K-beta). The p70S6K subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270736 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 82.45 E-value: 1.13e-17
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| STKc_PIM1 | cd14100 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
143-315 | 1.19e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3); each gene may result in mutliple protein isoforms. There are two PIM1 isoforms resulting from alternative translation initiation sites. PIM1 is the founding member of the PIM subfamily. It is involved in regulating cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. It promotes cancer development when overexpressed by inhibiting apoptosis, promoting cell proliferation, and promoting genomic instability. The PIM1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 81.55 E-value: 1.19e-17
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| STKc_RSK2_C | cd14176 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 2 (also called ... |
74-315 | 1.70e-17 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 2 (also called 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3 or Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK2 is also called p90RSK3, RPS6KA3, S6K-alpha-3, or MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b (MAPKAPK-1b). RSK2 is expressed highly in the regions of the brain with high synaptic activity. It plays a role in the maintenance and consolidation of excitatory synapses. It is a specific modulator of phospholipase D in calcium-regulated exocytosis. Mutations in the RSK2 gene, RPS6KA3, cause Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS), a rare syndromic form of X-linked mental retardation characterized by growth and psychomotor retardation and skeletal abnormalities. RSK2 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271078 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 82.38 E-value: 1.70e-17
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| STKc_MARK | cd14072 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinases; ... |
85-315 | 2.51e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MARKs, also called Partitioning-defective 1 (Par1) proteins, function as regulators of diverse cellular processes in nematodes, Drosophila, yeast, and vertebrates. They are involved in embryogenesis, epithelial cell polarization, cell signaling, and neuronal differentiation. MARKs phosphorylate tau and related microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), and regulates microtubule-based intracellular transport. Vertebrates contain four isoforms, namely MARK1 (or Par1c), MARK2 (or Par1b), MARK3 (Par1a), and MARK4 (or MARKL1). Known substrates of MARKs include the cell cycle-regulating phosphatase Cdc25, tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1, MAPK scaffolding protein KSR1, class IIa histone deacetylases, and plakophilin 2. The MARK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 80.26 E-value: 2.51e-17
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| STKc_PIM3 | cd14102 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
143-315 | 3.34e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3). PIM3 can inhibit apoptosis and promote cell survival and protein translation, therefore, it can enhance the proliferation of normal and cancer cells. Mice deficient with PIM3 show minimal effects, suggesting that PIM3 msy not be essential. Since its expression is enhanced in several cancers, it may make a good molecular target for cancer drugs. The PIM3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 80.00 E-value: 3.34e-17
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| STKc_DCKL1 | cd14183 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (also called ... |
142-318 | 4.00e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 1); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL1 (or DCAMKL1) belongs to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. In addition, DCKL1 contains a serine, threonine, and proline rich domain (SP) and a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. DCKL1 interacts with tubulin, glucocorticoid receptor, dynein, JIP1/2, caspases (3 and 8), and calpain, among others. It plays roles in neurogenesis, neuronal migration, retrograde transport, and neuronal apoptosis. The DCKL1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271085 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 80.04 E-value: 4.00e-17
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| STKc_aPKC_iota | cd05618 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C iota; STKs catalyze ... |
130-337 | 4.03e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C iota; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-iota is directly implicated in carcinogenesis. It is critical to oncogenic signaling mediated by Ras and Bcr-Abl. The PKC-iota gene is the target of tumor-specific gene amplification in many human cancers, and has been identified as a human oncogene. In addition to its role in transformed growth, PKC-iota also promotes invasion, chemoresistance, and tumor cell survival. Expression profiling of PKC-iota is a prognostic marker of poor clinical outcome in several human cancers. PKC-iota also plays a role in establishing cell polarity, and has critical embryonic functions. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The aPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270769 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 364 Bit Score: 81.62 E-value: 4.03e-17
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| STKc_Rim15_like | cd05611 | Catalytic domain of fungal Rim15-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
142-316 | 4.37e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of fungal Rim15-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rim15, Schizosaccharomyces pombe cek1, and similar fungal proteins. They contain a central catalytic domain, which contains an insert relative to MAST kinases. In addition, Rim15 contains a C-terminal signal receiver (REC) domain while cek1 contains an N-terminal PAS domain. Rim15 (or Rim15p) functions as a regulator of meiosis. It acts as a downstream effector of PKA and regulates entry into stationary phase (G0). Thus, it plays a crucial role in regulating yeast proliferation, differentiation, and aging. Cek1 may facilitate progression of mitotic anaphase. The Rim15-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270762 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 79.83 E-value: 4.37e-17
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| STKc_PLK2 | cd14188 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
113-303 | 6.96e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK2, also called Snk (serum-inducible kinase), functions in G1 progression, S-phase arrest, and centriole duplication. Its gene is responsive to both growth factors and cellular stress, is a transcriptional target of p53, and activates a G2-M checkpoint. The PLK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271090 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 79.29 E-value: 6.96e-17
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| STKc_MAPKAPK2 | cd14170 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated ... |
132-317 | 7.18e-17 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAP2 or MK2) contains an N-terminal proline-rich region that can bind to SH3 domains, a catalytic kinase domain followed by a C-terminal autoinhibitory region that contains nuclear localization (NLS) and nuclear export (NES) signals with a p38 MAPK docking motif that overlaps the NLS. MK2 is a bonafide substrate for the MAPK p38. It is closely related to MK3 and thus far, MK2/3 show indistinguishable substrate specificity. They are mainly involved in the regulation of gene expression and they participate in diverse cellular processes such as endocytosis, cytokine production, cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, cell cycle control and chromatin remodeling. They are implicated in inflammation and cance and their substrates include mRNA-AU-rich-element (ARE)-binding proteins (TTP and hnRNP A0), Hsp proteins (Hsp27 and Hsp25) and RSK, among others. MK2/3 are both expressed ubiquitously but MK2 is expressed at significantly higher levels. The MK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271072 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 303 Bit Score: 80.08 E-value: 7.18e-17
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| STKc_PKC | cd05570 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
142-325 | 1.08e-16 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take mature forms. In addition, classical PKCs depend on calcium, DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. Novel PKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG and PS for activity, while atypical PKCs only require PS. PKCs phosphorylate and modify the activities of a wide variety of cellular proteins including receptors, enzymes, cytoskeletal proteins, transcription factors, and other kinases. They play a central role in signal transduction pathways that regulate cell migration and polarity, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Also included in this subfamily are the PKC-like proteins, called PKNs. The PKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270722 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 79.57 E-value: 1.08e-16
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| STKc_ROCK_NDR_like | cd05573 | Catalytic domain of Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK)- and Nuclear ... |
142-348 | 1.17e-16 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK)- and Nuclear Dbf2-Related (NDR)-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this subfamily include ROCK and ROCK-like proteins such as DMPK, MRCK, and CRIK, as well as NDR and NDR-like proteins such as LATS, CBK1 and Sid2p. ROCK and CRIK are effectors of the small GTPase Rho, while MRCK is an effector of the small GTPase Cdc42. NDR and NDR-like kinases contain an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Proteins in this subfamily are involved in regulating many cellular functions including contraction, motility, division, proliferation, apoptosis, morphogenesis, and cytokinesis. The ROCK/NDR-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270725 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 350 Bit Score: 80.02 E-value: 1.17e-16
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| STKc_Mnk | cd14090 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase ... |
134-314 | 1.58e-16 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal-integrating kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK signal-integrating kinases (Mnks) are MAPK-activated protein kinases and is comprised by a group of four proteins, produced by alternative splicing from two genes (Mnk1 and Mnk2). The isoforms of Mnk1 (1a/1b) and Mnk2 (2a/2b) differ at their C-termini, with the a-form having a longer C-terminus containing a MAPK-binding region. All Mnks contain a catalytic kinase domain and a polybasic region at the N-terminus which binds importin and the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4G. The best characterized Mnk substrate is eIF4G, whose phosphorylation may promote the export of certain mRNAs from the nucleus. Mnk also phosphorylate substrates that bind to AU-rich elements that regulate mRNA stability and translation. Mnks have also been implicated in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, inflammation, and cell prolieration or survival. The Mnk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 78.61 E-value: 1.58e-16
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| STKc_CaMKK2 | cd14199 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 2; ... |
117-315 | 2.36e-16 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CaMKKs are upstream kinases of the CaM kinase cascade that phosphorylate and activate CaMKI and CamKIV. They may also phosphorylate other substrates including PKB and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). CaMKK2, also called CaMKK beta, is one of the most versatile CaMKs. It is involved in regulating energy balance, glucose metabolism, adiposity, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and cancer. CaMKK2 contains unique N- and C-terminal domains and a central catalytic kinase domain that is followed by a regulatory domain that bears overlapping autoinhibitory and CaM-binding regions. It can be activated by signaling through G-coupled receptors, IP3 receptors, plasma membrane ion channels, and Toll-like receptors. Thus, CaMKK2 acts as a molecular hub that is capable of receiving and decoding signals from diverse pathways. The CaMKK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271101 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 78.08 E-value: 2.36e-16
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| STKc_MAST | cd05609 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine ... |
136-308 | 3.01e-16 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAST kinases contain an N-terminal domain of unknown function, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal PDZ domain that mediates protein-protein interactions. There are four mammalian MAST kinases, named MAST1-MAST4. MAST1 is also called syntrophin-associated STK (SAST) while MAST2 is also called MAST205. MAST kinases are cytoskeletal associated kinases of unknown function that are also expressed at neuromuscular junctions and postsynaptic densities. MAST1, MAST2, and MAST3 bind and phosphorylate the tumor suppressor PTEN, and may contribute to the regulation and stabilization of PTEN. MAST2 is involved in the regulation of the Fc-gamma receptor of the innate immune response in macrophages, and may also be involved in the regulation of the Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3. The MAST kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 280 Bit Score: 77.83 E-value: 3.01e-16
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| STKc_FA2-like | cd08529 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2 and similar ... |
117-315 | 6.43e-16 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2 and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2 was discovered in a genetic screen for deflagellation-defective mutants. It is essential for basal-body/centriole-associated microtubule severing, and plays a role in cell cycle progression. No cellular function has yet been ascribed to CNK4. The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii FA2-like subfamily belongs to the (NIMA)-related kinase (Nek) family, which includes seven different Chlamydomonas Neks (CNKs 1-6 and Fa2). This subfamily contains FA2 and CNK4. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 76.30 E-value: 6.43e-16
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| STKc_PKA | cd14209 | Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
142-316 | 6.51e-16 | |||||
Catalytic subunit of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cAMP-dependent protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The inactive PKA holoenzyme is a heterotetramer composed of two phosphorylated and active catalytic subunits with a dimer of regulatory (R) subunits. Activation is achieved through the binding of the important second messenger cAMP to the R subunits, which leads to the dissociation of PKA into the R dimer and two active subunits. PKA is present ubiquitously in cells and interacts with many different downstream targets. It plays a role in the regulation of diverse processes such as growth, development, memory, metabolism, gene expression, immunity, and lipolysis. The PKA subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271111 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 77.06 E-value: 6.51e-16
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| STKc_RSK4_C | cd14177 | C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 4 (also called ... |
74-315 | 8.12e-16 | |||||
C-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase 4 (also called Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 or 90kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSK4 is also called S6K-alpha-6, RPS6KA6, p90RSK6 or pp90RSK4. RSK4 is a substrate of ERK and is a modulator of p53-dependent proliferation arrest in human cells. Deletion of the RSK4 gene, RPS6KA6, frequently occurs in patients of X-linked deafness type 3, mental retardation and choroideremia. Studies of RSK4 in cancer cells and tissues suggest that it may be oncogenic or tumor suppressive depending on many factors. RSK4 is one of four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes present in vertebrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. The RSK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271079 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 76.98 E-value: 8.12e-16
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| STKc_PIM2 | cd14101 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) ... |
143-316 | 9.67e-16 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Proviral Integration Moloney virus (PIM) kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PIM gene locus was discovered as a result of the cloning of retroviral intergration sites in murine Moloney leukemia virus, leading to the identification of PIM kinases. They are constitutively active STKs with a broad range of cellular targets and are overexpressed in many haematopoietic malignancies and solid cancers. Vertebrates contain three distinct PIM kinase genes (PIM1-3); each gene may result in mutliple protein isoforms. There are three PIM2 isoforms resulting from alternative translation initiation sites. PIM2 is highly expressed in leukemia and lymphomas and has been shown to promote the survival and proliferation of tumor cells. The PIM2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 76.04 E-value: 9.67e-16
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| STKc_MLCK-like | cd14006 | Catalytic kinase domain of Myosin Light Chain Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
83-314 | 1.29e-15 | |||||
Catalytic kinase domain of Myosin Light Chain Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This family is composed of MLCKs and related MLCK-like kinase domains from giant STKs such as titin, obscurin, SPEG, Unc-89, Trio, kalirin, and Twitchin. Also included in this family are Death-Associated Protein Kinases (DAPKs) and Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase (DRAKs). MLCK phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of all muscle types. Titin, obscurin, Twitchin, and SPEG are muscle proteins involved in the contractile apparatus. The giant STKs are multidomain proteins containing immunoglobulin (Ig), fibronectin type III (FN3), SH3, RhoGEF, PH and kinase domains. Titin, obscurin, Twitchin, and SPEG contain many Ig domain repeats at the N-terminus, while Trio and Kalirin contain spectrin-like repeats. The MLCK-like family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270908 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 247 Bit Score: 75.38 E-value: 1.29e-15
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| STKc_Mnk2 | cd14173 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase ... |
117-315 | 1.48e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal-integrating kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAPK signal-integrating kinases (Mnks) are MAPK-activated protein kinases and is comprised by a group of four proteins, produced by alternative splicing from two genes (Mnk1 and Mnk2). The isoforms of Mnk1 (1a/1b) and Mnk2 (2a/2b) differ at their C-termini, with the a-form having a longer C-terminus containing a MAPK-binding region. All Mnks contain a catalytic kinase domain and a polybasic region at the N-terminus which binds importin and the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF4G. The best characterized Mnk substrate is eIF4G, whose phosphorylation may promote the export of certain mRNAs from the nucleus. Mnk also phosphorylate substrates that bind to AU-rich elements that regulate mRNA stability and translation. Mnks have also been implicated in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, inflammation, and cell prolieration or survival. The Mnk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271075 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 75.83 E-value: 1.48e-15
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| PKc_MAPKK_plant_like | cd06623 | Catalytic domain of Plant dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases and ... |
142-317 | 1.62e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Plant dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases and similar proteins; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include MAPKKs from plants, kinetoplastids, alveolates, and mycetozoa. The MAPKK, LmxPK4, from Leishmania mexicana, is important in differentiation and virulence. Dictyostelium discoideum MEK1 is required for proper chemotaxis; MEK1 null mutants display severe defects in cell polarization and directional movement. Plants contain multiple MAPKKs like other eukaryotes. The Arabidopsis genome encodes for 10 MAPKKs while poplar and rice contain 13 MAPKKs each. The functions of these proteins have not been fully elucidated. There is evidence to suggest that MAPK cascades are involved in plant stress responses. In Arabidopsis, MKK3 plays a role in pathogen signaling; MKK2 is involved in cold and salt stress signaling; MKK4/MKK5 participates in innate immunity; and MKK7 regulates basal and systemic acquired resistance. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132954 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 75.32 E-value: 1.62e-15
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| STKc_Nek2 | cd08217 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
141-313 | 2.29e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Nek2 subfamily includes Aspergillus nidulans NIMA kinase, the founding member of the Nek family, which was identified in a screen for cell cycle mutants prevented from entering mitosis. NIMA is essential for mitotic entry and progression through mitosis, and its degradation is essential for mitotic exit. NIMA is involved in nuclear membrane fission. Vertebrate Nek2 is a cell cycle-regulated STK, localized in centrosomes and kinetochores, that regulates centrosome splitting at the G2/M phase. It also interacts with other mitotic kinases such as Polo-like kinase 1 and may play a role in spindle checkpoint. An increase in the expression of the human NEK2 gene is strongly associated with the progression of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Nek2 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. It The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270857 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 74.88 E-value: 2.29e-15
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| STKc_ULK4 | cd14010 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the ... |
140-314 | 2.54e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ULK4 is a functionally uncharacterized kinase that shows similarity to ATG1/ULKs. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. The ULK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270912 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 75.02 E-value: 2.54e-15
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| STKc_ULK1 | cd14202 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
142-315 | 2.98e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK1 is required for efficient amino acid starvation-induced autophagy and mitochondrial clearance. It associates with three autophagy-related proteins (Atg13, FIP200 amd Atg101) to form the ULK1 complex. All fours proteins are essential for autophagosome formation. ULK1 is regulated by both mammalian target-of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). mTORC1 negatively regulates the ULK1 complex in a nutrient-dependent manner while AMPK stimulates autophagy by inhibiting mTORC1. ULK1 also plays neuron-specific roles and is involved in non-clathrin-coated endocytosis in growth cones, filopodia extension, neurite extension, and axon branching. The ULK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271104 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 74.66 E-value: 2.98e-15
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| STKc_STK36 | cd14002 | Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 36; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
141-315 | 3.03e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 36; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK36, also called Fused (or Fu) kinase, is involved in the Hedgehog signaling pathway. It is activated by the Smoothened (SMO) signal transducer, resulting in the stabilization of GLI transcription factors and the phosphorylation of SUFU to facilitate the nuclear accumulation of GLI. In Drosophila, Fused kinase is maternally required for proper segmentation during embryonic development and for the development of legs and wings during the larval stage. In mice, STK36 is not necessary for embryonic development, although mice deficient in STK36 display growth retardation postnatally. The STK36 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270904 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 253 Bit Score: 74.60 E-value: 3.03e-15
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| STKc_Nek3 | cd08219 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
102-310 | 3.18e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek3 is primarily localized in the cytoplasm and shows no cell cycle-dependent changes in its activity. It is present in the axons of neurons and affects morphogenesis and polarity through its regulation of microtubule acetylation. Nek3 modulates the signaling of the prolactin receptor through its activation of Vav2 and contributes to prolactin-mediated motility of breast cancer cells. It is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 74.63 E-value: 3.18e-15
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| STKc_ULK1_2-like | cd14120 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Unc-51-like kinases 1 and 2, and similar ... |
142-313 | 4.24e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinases, Unc-51-like kinases 1 and 2, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK1 is required for efficient amino acid starvation-induced autophagy and mitochondrial clearance. ULK2 is ubiquitously expressed and is essential in autophagy induction. ULK1 and ULK2 have unique and cell-type specific roles, but also display partially redundant roles in starvation-induced autophagy. They both display neuron-specific functions: ULK1 is involved in non-clathrin-coated endocytosis in growth cones, filopodia extension, and axon branching; ULK2 plays a role in axon development. The ULK1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 73.94 E-value: 4.24e-15
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| STKc_PKB | cd05571 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
168-325 | 4.27e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. There are three PKB isoforms from different genes, PKB-alpha (or Akt1), PKB-beta (or Akt2), and PKB-gamma (or Akt3). PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. It is activated downstream of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and plays important roles in diverse cellular functions including cell survival, growth, proliferation, angiogenesis, motility, and migration. PKB also has a central role in a variety of human cancers, having been implicated in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. The PKB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and PI3K. Pssm-ID: 270723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 322 Bit Score: 75.09 E-value: 4.27e-15
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| STKc_SBK1 | cd13987 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SH3 Binding Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
85-314 | 4.52e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, SH3 Binding Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SBK1, also called BSK146, is predominantly expressed in the brain. Its expression is increased in the developing brain during the late embryonic stage, coinciding with dramatic neuronal proliferation, migration, and maturation. SBK1 may play an important role in regulating brain development. The SBK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270889 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 73.90 E-value: 4.52e-15
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| STKc_GRK | cd05577 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase; STKs ... |
132-325 | 4.97e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. GRKs play important roles in the cardiovascular, immune, respiratory, skeletal, and nervous systems. They contain a central catalytic domain, flanked by N- and C-terminal extensions. The N-terminus contains an RGS (regulator of G protein signaling) homology (RH) domain and several motifs. The C-terminus diverges among different groups of GRKs. There are seven types of GRKs, named GRK1 to GRK7, which are subdivided into three main groups: visual (GRK1/7); beta-adrenergic receptor kinases (GRK2/3); and GRK4-like (GRK4/5/6). Expression of GRK2/3/5/6 is widespread while GRK1/4/7 show a limited tissue distribution. The substrate spectrum of the widely expressed GRKs partially overlaps. The GRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270729 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 74.49 E-value: 4.97e-15
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| STKc_DCKL2 | cd14184 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 2 (also called ... |
118-314 | 5.38e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 2 (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 2); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL2 (or DCAMKL2) belongs to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. In addition, DCKL2 contains a serine, threonine, and proline rich domain (SP) and a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. DCKL2 has been shown to interact with tubulin, JIP1/2, JNK, neurabin 2, and actin. It is associated with the terminal segments of axons and dendrites, and may function as a phosphorylation-dependent switch to control microtubule dynamics in neuronal growth cones. The DCKL2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271086 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 73.91 E-value: 5.38e-15
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| PKc_STE | cd05122 | Catalytic domain of STE family Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
142-315 | 5.95e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of STE family Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. This family is composed of STKs, and some dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate both threonine and tyrosine residues of target proteins. Most members are kinases involved in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades, acting as MAPK kinases (MAPKKs), MAPKK kinases (MAPKKKs), or MAPKKK kinases (MAP4Ks). The MAPK signaling pathways are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The pathways involve a triple kinase core cascade comprising of the MAPK, which is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKK, which itself is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKKK. Each MAPK cascade is activated either by a small GTP-binding protein or by an adaptor protein, which transmits the signal either directly to a MAPKKK to start the triple kinase core cascade or indirectly through a mediator kinase, a MAP4K. Other STE family members include p21-activated kinases (PAKs) and class III myosins, among others. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. Class III myosins are motor proteins containing an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal actin-binding domain, which can phosphorylate several cytoskeletal proteins, conventional myosin regulatory light chains, as well as autophosphorylate the C-terminal motor domain. They play an important role in maintaining the structural integrity of photoreceptor cell microvilli. The STE family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270692 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 73.78 E-value: 5.95e-15
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| STKc_PKB_gamma | cd05593 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B gamma (also called Akt3); ... |
131-304 | 7.75e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B gamma (also called Akt3); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKB-gamma is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissues. Mice deficient in PKB-gamma show a reduction in brain weight due to the decreases in cell size and cell number. PKB-gamma has also been shown to be upregulated in estrogen-deficient breast cancer cells, androgen-independent prostate cancer cells, and primary ovarian tumors. It acts as a key mediator in the genesis of ovarian cancer. PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The PKB-gamma subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270745 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 74.73 E-value: 7.75e-15
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| STKc_aPKC_zeta | cd05617 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C zeta; STKs catalyze ... |
130-304 | 8.34e-15 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C zeta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-zeta plays a critical role in activating the glucose transport response. It is activated by glucose, insulin, and exercise through diverse pathways. PKC-zeta also plays a central role in maintaining cell polarity in yeast and mammalian cells. In addition, it affects actin remodeling in muscle cells. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The aPKC-zeta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270768 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 357 Bit Score: 74.67 E-value: 8.34e-15
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| PTZ00263 | PTZ00263 | protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional |
142-307 | 9.80e-15 | |||||
protein kinase A catalytic subunit; Provisional Pssm-ID: 140289 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 74.08 E-value: 9.80e-15
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| STKc_cPKC_beta | cd05616 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C beta; STKs ... |
131-304 | 1.23e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PKC beta isoforms (I and II), generated by alternative splicing of a single gene, are preferentially activated by hyperglycemia-induced DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) in retinal tissues. This is implicated in diabetic microangiopathy such as ischemia, neovascularization, and abnormal vasodilator function. PKC-beta also plays an important role in VEGF signaling. In addition, glucose regulates proliferation in retinal endothelial cells via PKC-betaI. PKC-beta is also being explored as a therapeutic target in cancer. It contributes to tumor formation and is involved in the tumor host mechanisms of inflammation and angiogenesis. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take mature forms. In addition, cPKCs depend on calcium, DAG, and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The cPKC-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 73.88 E-value: 1.23e-14
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| STKc_DCKL3 | cd14185 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 3 (also called ... |
142-314 | 1.50e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Doublecortin-like kinase 3 (also called Doublecortin-like and CAM kinase-like 3); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DCKL3 (or DCAMKL3) belongs to the doublecortin (DCX) family of proteins which are involved in neuronal migration, neurogenesis, and eye receptor development, among others. Family members typically contain tandem doublecortin (DCX) domains at the N-terminus; DCX domains can bind microtubules and serve as protein-interaction platforms. DCKL3 contains a single DCX domain (instead of a tandem) and a C-terminal kinase domain with similarity to CAMKs. It has been shown to interact with tubulin and JIP1/2. The DCKL3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271087 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 72.67 E-value: 1.50e-14
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| STKc_PRKX_like | cd05612 | Catalytic domain of PRKX-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
113-325 | 1.54e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of PRKX-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include human PRKX (X chromosome-encoded protein kinase), Drosophila DC2, and similar proteins. PRKX is present in many tissues including fetal and adult brain, kidney, and lung. The PRKX gene is located in the Xp22.3 subregion and has a homolog called PRKY on the Y chromosome. An abnormal interchange between PRKX aand PRKY leads to the sex reversal disorder of XX males and XY females. PRKX is implicated in granulocyte/macrophage lineage differentiation, renal cell epithelial migration, and tubular morphogenesis in the developing kidney. The PRKX-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270763 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 73.24 E-value: 1.54e-14
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| STKc_DRAK1 | cd14197 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related ... |
156-315 | 1.72e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DRAKs were named based on their similarity (around 50% identity) to the kinase domain of DAPKs. They contain an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, DRAK1 (also called STK17A) and DRAK2. Both DRAKs are localized to the nucleus, autophosphorylate themselves, and phosphorylate myosin light chain as a substrate. Rabbit DRAK1 has been shown to induce apoptosis in osteoclasts and overexpressio of human DRAK1 induces apoptosis in cultured fibroblast cells. DRAK1 may be involved in apoptotic signaling. The DRAK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271099 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 72.66 E-value: 1.72e-14
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| STKc_Aurora-A | cd14116 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-A kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
156-315 | 1.77e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-A kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). Aurora-A regulates cell cycle events from the late S-phase through the M-phase including centrosome maturation, mitotic entry, centrosome separation, spindle assembly, chromosome alignment, cytokinesis, and mitotic exit. Aurora-A activation depends on its autophosphorylation and binding to the microtubule-associated protein TPX2, which also localizes the kinase to spindle microtubules. Aurora-A is overexpressed in many cancer types such as prostate, ovarian, breast, bladder, gastric, and pancreatic. The Aurora subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 72.30 E-value: 1.77e-14
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| STKc_Nek5 | cd08225 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
142-315 | 2.45e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Neks are involved in the regulation of downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2, and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during ciliogenesis and mitosis. The specific function of Nek5 is unknown. Nek5 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11). The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173765 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 71.91 E-value: 2.45e-14
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| STKc_Cdc7_like | cd06627 | Catalytic domain of Cell division control protein 7-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
134-315 | 2.79e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Cell division control protein 7-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this subfamily include Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc7, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc15, Arabidopsis thaliana mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) epsilon, and related proteins. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Fission yeast Cdc7 is essential for cell division by playing a key role in the initiation of septum formation and cytokinesis. Budding yeast Cdc15 functions to coordinate mitotic exit with cytokinesis. Arabidopsis MAPKKK epsilon is required for pollen development in the plasma membrane. The Cdc7-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270797 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 71.87 E-value: 2.79e-14
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| STKc_nPKC_eta | cd05590 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C eta; STKs catalyze the ... |
131-329 | 2.87e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C eta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-eta is predominantly expressed in squamous epithelia, where it plays a crucial role in the signaling of cell-type specific differentiation. It is also expressed in pro-B cells and early-stage thymocytes, and acts as a key regulator in early B-cell development. PKC-eta increases glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) proliferation and resistance to radiation, and is being developed as a therapeutic target for the management of GBM. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC-eta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 72.63 E-value: 2.87e-14
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| STKc_Nek1 | cd08218 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
142-303 | 4.00e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek1 is associated with centrosomes throughout the cell cycle. It is involved in the formation of primary cilium and in the maintenance of centrosomes. It cycles through the nucleus and may be capable of relaying signals between the cilium and the nucleus. Nek1 is implicated in the development of polycystic kidney disease, which is characterized by benign polycystic tumors formed by abnormal overgrowth of renal epithelial cells. It appears also to be involved in DNA damage response, and may be important for both correct DNA damage checkpoint activation and DNA repair. Nek1 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270858 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 71.38 E-value: 4.00e-14
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| STKc_CMGC | cd05118 | Catalytic domain of CMGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
131-315 | 4.65e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of CMGC family Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The CMGC family consists of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinases (CDKs), Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) such as Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERKs), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), and p38, and other kinases. CDKs belong to a large subfamily of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. MAPKs serve as important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. They control critical cellular functions including differentiation, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. They are also implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases including multiple types of cancer, stroke, diabetes, and chronic inflammation. Other members of the CMGC family include casein kinase 2 (CK2), Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase (DYRK), Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3), among many others. The CMGC family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270688 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 71.11 E-value: 4.65e-14
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| STKc_EIF2AK4_GCN2_rpt2 | cd14046 | Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation ... |
112-312 | 4.98e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain, repeat 2, of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 4 or General Control Non-derepressible-2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GCN2 (or EIF2AK4) is activated by amino acid or serum starvation and UV irradiation. It induces GCN4, a transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes, leading to increased production of amino acids under amino acid-deficient conditions. In serum-starved cells, GCN2 activation induces translation of the stress-responsive transcription factor ATF4, while under UV stress, GCN2 triggers transcriptional rescue via NF-kB signaling. GCN2 contains an N-terminal RWD, a degenerate kinase-like (repeat 1), the catalytic kinase (repeat 2), a histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HisRS)-like, and a C-terminal ribosome-binding and dimerization (RB/DD) domains. Its kinase domain is activated via conformational changes as a result of the binding of uncharged tRNA to the HisRS-like domain. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the overall downregulation of protein synthesis. The GCN2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270948 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 278 Bit Score: 71.25 E-value: 4.98e-14
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| STKc_cPKC | cd05587 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical (or Conventional) Protein Kinase C; ... |
159-304 | 5.26e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical (or Conventional) Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. cPKCs are potent kinases for histones, myelin basic protein, and protamine. They depend on calcium, DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. cPKCs contain a calcium-binding C2 region in their regulatory domain. There are four cPKC isoforms, named alpha, betaI, betaII, and gamma. PKC-gamma is mainly expressed in neuronal tissues. It plays a role in protection from ischemia. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. The cPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 320 Bit Score: 71.65 E-value: 5.26e-14
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| STKc_PKB_alpha | cd05594 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B alpha (also called Akt1); ... |
131-304 | 7.76e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase B alpha (also called Akt1); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKB-alpha is predominantly expressed in endothelial cells. It is critical for the regulation of angiogenesis and the maintenance of vascular integrity. It also plays a role in adipocyte differentiation. Mice deficient in PKB-alpha exhibit perinatal morbidity, growth retardation, reduction in body weight accompanied by reduced sizes of multiple organs, and enhanced apoptosis in some cell types. PKB-alpha activity has been reported to be frequently elevated in breast and prostate cancers. In some cancer cells, PKB-alpha may act as a suppressor of metastasis. PKB contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The PKB-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 356 Bit Score: 71.60 E-value: 7.76e-14
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| STKc_nPKC_epsilon | cd05591 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C epsilon; STKs catalyze ... |
131-325 | 9.10e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C epsilon; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-epsilon has been shown to behave as an oncoprotein. Its overexpression contributes to neoplastic transformation depending on the cell type. It contributes to oncogenesis by inducing disordered cell growth and inhibiting cell death. It also plays a role in tumor invasion and metastasis. PKC-epsilon has also been found to confer cardioprotection against ischemia and reperfusion-mediated damage. Other cellular functions include the regulation of gene expression, cell adhesion, and cell motility. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC-epsilon subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 321 Bit Score: 70.98 E-value: 9.10e-14
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| STKc_obscurin_rpt2 | cd14110 | Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs ... |
99-315 | 9.79e-14 | |||||
Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Obscurin, approximately 800 kDa in size, is one of three giant proteins expressed in vetebrate striated muscle, together with titin and nebulin. It is a multidomain protein composed of tandem adhesion and signaling domains, including 49 immunoglobulin (Ig) and 2 fibronectin type III (FN3) domains at the N-terminus followed by a more complex region containing more Ig domains, a conserved SH3 domain near a RhoGEF and PH domains, non-modular regions, as well as IQ and phosphorylation motifs. The obscurin gene also encode two kinase domains, which are not expressed as part of the 800 kDa protein, but as a smaller, alternatively spliced product present mainly in the heart muscle, also called obscurin-MLCK. Obscurin is localized at the peripheries of Z-disks and M-lines, where it is able to communicate with the surrounding myoplasm. It interacts with diverse proteins including sAnk1, myosin, titin, and MyBP-C. It may act as a scaffold for the assembly of elements of the contractile apparatus. The obscurin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 70.33 E-value: 9.79e-14
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| STKc_CRIK | cd05601 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Citron Rho-interacting kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
131-313 | 9.83e-14 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Citron Rho-interacting kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CRIK (also called citron kinase) is an effector of the small GTPase Rho. It plays an important function during cytokinesis and affects its contractile process. CRIK-deficient mice show severe ataxia and epilepsy as a result of abnormal cytokinesis and massive apoptosis in neuronal precursors. A Down syndrome critical region protein TTC3 interacts with CRIK and inhibits CRIK-dependent neuronal differentiation and neurite extension. CRIK contains a catalytic domain, a central coiled-coil domain, and a C-terminal region containing a Rho-binding domain (RBD), a zinc finger, and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, in addition to other motifs. The CRIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 71.19 E-value: 9.83e-14
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| STKc_MSK1_N | cd05613 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
119-304 | 1.05e-13 | |||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK1 plays a role in the regulation of translational control and transcriptional activation. It phosphorylates the transcription factors, CREB and NFkB. It also phosphorylates the nucleosomal proteins H3 and HMG-14. Increased phosphorylation of MSK1 is associated with the development of cerebral ischemic/hypoxic preconditioning. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 70.80 E-value: 1.05e-13
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| STKc_MEKK4 | cd06626 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) ... |
142-315 | 1.30e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK4 is a MAPK kinase kinase that phosphorylates and activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by directly activating their respective MAPKKs, MKK4/MKK7 and MKK3/MKK6. JNK and p38 are collectively known as stress-activated MAPKs, as they are activated in response to a variety of environmental stresses and pro-inflammatory cytokines. MEKK4 also plays roles in the re-polarization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to osmotic stress, in the proper closure of the neural tube, in cardiovascular development, and in immune responses. The MEKK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270796 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 70.02 E-value: 1.30e-13
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| STKc_nPKC_theta | cd05619 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C theta; STKs catalyze ... |
174-325 | 1.80e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C theta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-theta is selectively expressed in T-cells and plays an important and non-redundant role in several aspects of T-cell biology. Although T-cells also express other PKC isoforms, PKC-theta is unique in that upon antigen stimulation, it is translocated to the plasma membrane at the immunological synapse, where it mediates signals essential for T-cell activation. It is essential for TCR-induced proliferation, cytokine production, T-cell survival, and the differentiation and effector function of T-helper (Th) cells, particularly Th2 and Th17. PKC-theta is being developed as a therapeutic target for Th2-mediated allergic inflammation and Th17-mediated autoimmune diseases. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 70.34 E-value: 1.80e-13
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| STKc_cPKC_alpha | cd05615 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C alpha; STKs ... |
131-304 | 1.86e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Classical Protein Kinase C alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-alpha is expressed in many tissues and is associated with cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell motility. It plays a role in the signaling of the growth factors PDGF, VEGF, EGF, and FGF. Abnormal levels of PKC-alpha have been detected in many transformed cell lines and several human tumors. In addition, PKC-alpha is required for HER2 dependent breast cancer invasion. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. PKCs undergo three phosphorylations in order to take mature forms. In addition, cPKCs depend on calcium, DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol), and in most cases, phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. The cPKC-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270766 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 70.41 E-value: 1.86e-13
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| STKc_Nek4 | cd08223 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
142-315 | 1.89e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek4 is highly abundant in the testis. Its specific function is unknown. Neks are involved in the regulation of downstream processes following the activation of Cdc2, and many of their functions are cell cycle-related. They play critical roles in microtubule dynamics during ciliogenesis and mitosis. Nek4 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11). The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270862 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 69.39 E-value: 1.89e-13
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| STKc_PhKG1 | cd14182 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 1 subunit; STKs ... |
70-317 | 1.89e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Phosphorylase kinase Gamma 1 subunit; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of inactive phosphorylase b to form the active phosphorylase a. It coordinates hormonal, metabolic, and neuronal signals to initiate the breakdown of glycogen stores, which enables the maintenance of blood-glucose homeostasis during fasting, and is also used as a source of energy for muscle contraction. PhK is one of the largest and most complex protein kinases, composed of a heterotetramer containing four molecules each of four subunit types: one catalytic (gamma) and three regulatory (alpha, beta, and delta). The gamma 1 subunit (PhKG1) is also referred to as the muscle gamma isoform. The gamma subunit, when isolated, is constitutively active and does not require phosphorylation of the A-loop for activity. The regulatory subunits restrain this kinase activity until signals are received to relieve this inhibition. For example, the kinase is activated in response to hormonal stimulation, after autophosphorylation or phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase of the alpha and beta subunits. The high-affinity binding of ADP to the beta subunit also stimulates kinase activity, whereas calcium relieves inhibition by binding to the delta (calmodulin) subunit. The PhKG1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271084 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 276 Bit Score: 69.56 E-value: 1.89e-13
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| STKc_cGK | cd05572 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK or PKG); ... |
142-314 | 3.06e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK or PKG); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Mammals have two cGK isoforms from different genes, cGKI and cGKII. cGKI exists as two splice variants, cGKI-alpha and cGKI-beta. cGK consists of an N-terminal regulatory domain containing a dimerization and an autoinhibitory pseudosubstrate region, two cGMP-binding domains, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. Binding of cGMP to both binding sites releases the inhibition of the catalytic center by the pseudosubstrate region, allowing autophosphorylation and activation of the kinase. cGKI is a soluble protein expressed in all smooth muscles, platelets, cerebellum, and kidney. It is also expressed at lower concentrations in other tissues. cGKII is a membrane-bound protein that is most abundantly expressed in the intestine. It is also present in the brain nuclei, adrenal cortex, kidney, lung, and prostate. cGKI is involved in the regulation of smooth muscle tone, smooth cell proliferation, and platelet activation. cGKII plays a role in the regulation of secretion, such as renin secretion by the kidney and aldosterone secretion by the adrenal. It also regulates bone growth and the circadian rhythm. The cGK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 68.79 E-value: 3.06e-13
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| STKc_PLK1 | cd14187 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
144-303 | 3.79e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Polo-like kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PLKs play important roles in cell cycle progression and in DNA damage responses. They regulate mitotic entry, mitotic exit, and cytokinesis. In general PLKs contain an N-terminal catalytic kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory polo box domain (PBD), which is comprised by two bipartite polo-box motifs (or polo boxes) and is involved in protein interactions. There are five mammalian PLKs (PLK1-5) from distinct genes. PLK1 functions as a positive regulator of mitosis, meiosis, and cytokinesis. Its localization changes during mitotic progression; associating first with centrosomes in prophase, with kinetochores in prometaphase and metaphase, at the central spindle in anaphase, and in the midbody during telophase. It carries multiple functions throughout the cell cycle through interactions with differrent substrates at these specific subcellular locations. PLK1 is overexpressed in many human cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. The PLK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271089 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 68.81 E-value: 3.79e-13
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| STKc_Aurora-B_like | cd14117 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-B kinase and similar proteins; STKs ... |
131-325 | 4.67e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Aurora-B kinase and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Aurora kinases are key regulators of mitosis and are essential for the accurate and equal division of genomic material from parent to daughter cells. Vertebrates contain at least 2 Aurora kinases (A and B); mammals contains a third Aurora kinase gene (C). This subfamily includes Aurora-B and Aurora-C. Aurora-B is most active at the transition during metaphase to the end of mitosis. It associates with centromeres, relocates to the midzone of the central spindle, and concentrates at the midbody during cell division. It is critical for accurate chromosomal segregation, cytokinesis, protein localization to the centrosome and kinetochore, correct microtubule-kinetochore attachments, and regulation of the mitotic checkpoint. Aurora-C is mainly expressed in meiotically dividing cells; it was originally discovered in mice as a testis-specific STK called Aie1. Both Aurora-B and -C are chromosomal passenger proteins that can form complexes with INCENP and survivin, and they may have redundant cellular functions. INCENP participates in the activation of Aurora-B in a two-step process: first by binding to form an intermediate state of activation and the phosphorylation of its C-terminal TSS motif to generate the fully active kinase. The Aurora-B subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 68.35 E-value: 4.67e-13
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| STKc_nPKC_theta_like | cd05592 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Novel Protein Kinase C theta, delta, and ... |
168-333 | 5.63e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Novel Protein Kinase C theta, delta, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-theta is selectively expressed in T-cells and plays an important and non-redundant role in several aspects of T-cell biology. PKC-delta plays a role in cell cycle regulation and programmed cell death in many cell types. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. There are four nPKC isoforms, delta, epsilon, eta, and theta. The nPKC-theta-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270744 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 320 Bit Score: 68.95 E-value: 5.63e-13
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| STKc_aPKC | cd05588 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the ... |
130-304 | 5.88e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Atypical Protein Kinase C; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. aPKCs only require phosphatidylserine (PS) for activation. They contain a C2-like region, instead of a calcium-binding (C2) region found in classical PKCs, in their regulatory domain. There are two aPKC isoforms, zeta and iota. aPKCs are involved in many cellular functions including proliferation, migration, apoptosis, polarity maintenance and cytoskeletal regulation. They also play a critical role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. The aPKC subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 68.99 E-value: 5.88e-13
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| STKc_CDKL | cd07833 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
117-315 | 6.59e-13 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of CDKL1-5 and similar proteins. Some CDKLs, like CDKL1 and CDKL3, may be implicated in transformation and others, like CDKL3 and CDKL5, are associated with mental retardation when impaired. CDKL2 plays a role in learning and memory. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDKL subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270827 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 68.11 E-value: 6.59e-13
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| STKc_nPKC_delta | cd05620 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C delta; STKs catalyze ... |
174-325 | 1.21e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Novel Protein Kinase C delta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKC-delta plays a role in cell cycle regulation and programmed cell death in many cell types. It slows down cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest and enhancing cell differentiation. PKC-delta is also involved in the regulation of transcription as well as immune and inflammatory responses. It plays a central role in the genotoxic stress response that leads to DNA damaged-induced apoptosis. PKCs are classified into three groups (classical, atypical, and novel) depending on their mode of activation and the structural characteristics of their regulatory domain. nPKCs are calcium-independent, but require DAG (1,2-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylserine (PS) for activity. The nPKC-delta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173710 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 67.66 E-value: 1.21e-12
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| PTZ00283 | PTZ00283 | serine/threonine protein kinase; Provisional |
142-303 | 1.23e-12 | |||||
serine/threonine protein kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 240344 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 496 Bit Score: 68.74 E-value: 1.23e-12
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| STKc_SPEG_rpt2 | cd14111 | Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle ... |
70-315 | 1.37e-12 | |||||
Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Striated muscle preferentially expressed gene (SPEG) generates 4 different isoforms through alternative promoter use and splicing in a tissue-specific manner: SPEGalpha and SPEGbeta are expressed in cardiac and skeletal striated muscle; Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) is expressed in vascular smooth muscle; and Brain preferentially expressed gene (BPEG) is found in the brain and aorta. SPEG proteins have mutliple immunoglobulin (Ig), 2 fibronectin type III (FN3), and two kinase domains. They are necessary for cardiac development and survival. The SPEG subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 66.77 E-value: 1.37e-12
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| STKc_EIF2AK | cd13996 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor ... |
83-310 | 1.44e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the downregulation of protein synthesis. eIF-2 phosphorylation is induced in response to cellular stresses including virus infection, heat shock, nutrient deficiency, and the accummulation of unfolded proteins, among others. There are four distinct kinases that phosphorylate eIF-2 and control protein synthesis under different stress conditions: General Control Non-derepressible-2 (GCN2) which is activated during amino acid or serum starvation; protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR) which is activated by double stranded RNA; heme-regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI) which is activated under heme-deficient conditions; and PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) which is activated when misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER. The EIF2AK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270898 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 273 Bit Score: 66.93 E-value: 1.44e-12
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| STKc_Pat1_like | cd13993 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Pat1-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
142-261 | 1.77e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Pat1-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Pat1 (also called Ran1), Saccharomyces cerevisiae VHS1 and KSP1, and similar fungal STKs. Pat1 blocks Mei2, an RNA-binding protein which is indispensable in the initiation of meiosis. Pat1 is inactivated and Mei2 activated, which initiates meiosis, under nutrient-deprived conditions through a signaling cascade involving Ste11. Meiosis induced by Pat1 inactivation may show different characteristics than normal meiosis including aberrant positioning of centromeres. VHS1 was identified in a screen for suppressors of cell cycle arrest at the G1/S transition, while KSP1 may be involved in regulating PRP20, which is required for mRNA export and maintenance of nuclear structure. The Pat1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270895 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 66.60 E-value: 1.77e-12
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| STKc_DAPK1 | cd14194 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1; STKs ... |
142-315 | 2.32e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK1 is the prototypical member of the subfamily and is also simply referred to as DAPK. It is Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated and actin-associated protein that contains an N-terminal kinase domain followed by an autoinhibitory CaM binding region and a large C-terminal extension with multiple functional domains including ankyrin (ANK) repeats, a cytoskeletal binding domain, a Death domain, and a serine-rich tail. Loss of DAPK1 expression, usually because of DNA methylation, is implicated in many tumor types. DAPK1 is highly abundant in the brain and has also been associated with neurodegeneration. The DAPK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271096 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 66.58 E-value: 2.32e-12
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| STKc_DRAK2 | cd14198 | The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related ... |
154-315 | 2.39e-12 | |||||
The catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-associated protein kinase-Related Apoptosis-inducing protein Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DRAKs were named based on their similarity (around 50% identity) to the kinase domain of DAPKs. They contain an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, DRAK1 and DRAK2 (also called STK17B). Both DRAKs are localized to the nucleus, autophosphorylate themselves, and phosphorylate myosin light chain as a substrate. DRAK2 has been implicated in inducing or enhancing apoptosis in beta cells, fibroblasts, and lymphoid cells, where it is highly expressed. It is involved in regulating many immune processes including the germinal center (GC) reaction, responses to thymus-dependent antigens, activated T cell survival, memory T cell responses. It may be involved in the development of autoimmunity. The DRAK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271100 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 66.48 E-value: 2.39e-12
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| STKc_Kalirin_C | cd14115 | C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide ... |
156-314 | 2.62e-12 | |||||
C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Kalirin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Kalirin, also called Duo or Duet, is a large multidomain protein containing a series of spectrin-like repeats, two each of RhoGEF and SH3 domains, an immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domain and a C-terminal kinase. As a GEF, it activates Rac1, RhoA, and RhoG. It is highly expressed in neurons and is required for spine formation. The kalirin gene produces at least 10 isoforms from alternative promoter use and splicing. Of the major isoforms (Kalirin-7, -9, and -12), only kalirin-12 contains the C-terminal kinase domain. Kalirin-12 is highly expressed during embryonic development and it plays an important role in axon outgrowth. The Kalirin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271017 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 65.75 E-value: 2.62e-12
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| PKc_Wee1_like | cd13997 | Catalytic domain of the Wee1-like Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
100-313 | 3.41e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Wee1-like Protein Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the dual-specificity kinase Myt1, the protein tyrosine kinase Wee1, and similar proteins. These proteins are cell cycle checkpoint kinases that are involved in the regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1, the master engine for mitosis. CDK1 is kept inactivated through phosphorylation of N-terminal thr (T14 by Myt1) and tyr (Y15 by Myt1 and Wee1) residues. Mitosis progression is ensured through activation of CDK1 by dephoshorylation and inactivation of Myt1/Wee1. The Wee1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270899 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 65.48 E-value: 3.41e-12
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| STKc_Nek6_7 | cd08224 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related ... |
142-303 | 4.21e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 6 and 7; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek6 and Nek7 are the shortest Neks, consisting only of the catalytic domain and a very short N-terminal extension. They show distinct expression patterns and both appear to be downstream substrates of Nek9. They are required for mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis. They may also be regulators of the p70 ribosomal S6 kinase. Nek6/7 is part of a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 65.37 E-value: 4.21e-12
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| PLN00034 | PLN00034 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase; Provisional |
79-332 | 5.23e-12 | |||||
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 215036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 66.00 E-value: 5.23e-12
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| STKc_Nek11 | cd08222 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
142-315 | 5.35e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 11; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek11 is involved, through direct phosphorylation, in regulating the degradation of Cdc25A (Cell Division Cycle 25 homolog A), which plays a role in cell cycle progression and in activating cyclin dependent kinases. Nek11 is activated by CHK1 (CHeckpoint Kinase 1) and may be involved in the G2/M checkpoint. Nek11 may also play a role in the S-phase checkpoint as well as in DNA replication and genotoxic stress responses. It is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270861 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 65.14 E-value: 5.35e-12
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| STKc_NDR_like | cd05599 | Catalytic domain of Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
142-325 | 5.51e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Protein Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. NDR kinases regulate mitosis, cell growth, embryonic development, and neurological processes. They are also required for proper centrosome duplication. Higher eukaryotes contain two NDR isoforms, NDR1 and NDR2. This subfamily also contains fungal NDR-like kinases. NDR kinase contains an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. Like many other AGC kinases, NDR kinase requires phosphorylation at two sites, the activation loop (A-loop) and the hydrophobic motif (HM), for activity. The NDR kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270750 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 324 Bit Score: 65.71 E-value: 5.51e-12
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| STKc_MAK_like | cd07830 | Catalytic domain of Male germ cell-Associated Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
113-315 | 9.50e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Male germ cell-Associated Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of human MAK and MAK-related kinase (MRK), Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ime2p, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mei4-dependent protein 3 (Mde3) and Pit1, Caenorhabditis elegans dyf-5, Arabidopsis thaliana MHK, and similar proteins. These proteins play important roles during meiosis. MAK is highly expressed in testicular cells specifically in the meiotic phase, but is not essential for spermatogenesis and fertility. It functions as a coactivator of the androgen receptor in prostate cells. MRK, also called Intestinal Cell Kinase (ICK), is expressed ubiquitously, with highest expression in the ovary and uterus. A missense mutation in MRK causes endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia, suggesting that this protein plays an important role in the development of many organs. MAK and MRK may be involved in regulating cell cycle and cell fate. Ime2p is a meiosis-specific kinase that is important during meiotic initiation and during the later stages of meiosis. Mde3 functions downstream of the transcription factor Mei-4 which is essential for meiotic prophase I. The MAK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 64.86 E-value: 9.50e-12
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| STKc_YPK1_like | cd05585 | Catalytic domain of Yeast Protein Kinase 1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
165-325 | 1.06e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Yeast Protein Kinase 1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of fungal proteins with similarity to the AGC STKs, Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPK1 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gad8p. YPK1 is required for cell growth and acts as a downstream kinase in the sphingolipid-mediated signaling pathway of yeast. It also plays a role in efficient endocytosis and in the maintenance of cell wall integrity. Gad8p is a downstream target of Tor1p, the fission yeast homolog of mTOR. It plays a role in cell growth and sexual development. The YPK1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 64.90 E-value: 1.06e-11
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| STKc_Nek9 | cd08221 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
142-315 | 1.06e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 9; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek9, also called Nercc1, is primarily a cytoplasmic protein but can also localize in the nucleus. It is involved in modulating chromosome alignment and splitting during mitosis. It interacts with the gamma-tubulin ring complex and the Ran GTPase, and is implicated in microtubule organization. Nek9 associates with FACT (FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription) and modulates interphase progression. It also interacts with Nek6, and Nek7, during mitosis, resulting in their activation. Nek9 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270860 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 64.37 E-value: 1.06e-11
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| STKc_CDK_like | cd07829 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
117-315 | 1.09e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. CDKs are partly regulated by their subcellular localization, which defines substrate phosphorylation and the resulting specific function. CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, and CDK6 have well-defined functions in the cell cycle, such as the regulation of the early G1 phase by CDK4 or CDK6, the G1/S phase transition by CDK2, or the entry of mitosis by CDK1. They also exhibit overlapping cyclin specificity and functions in certain conditions. Knockout mice with a single CDK deleted remain viable with specific phenotypes, showing that some CDKs can compensate for each other. For example, CDK4 can compensate for the loss of CDK6, however, double knockout mice with both CDK4 and CDK6 deleted die in utero. CDK8 and CDK9 are mainly involved in transcription while CDK5 is implicated in neuronal function. CDK7 plays essential roles in both the cell cycle as a CDK-Activating Kinase (CAK) and in transcription as a component of the general transcription factor TFIIH. The CDK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270823 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 64.43 E-value: 1.09e-11
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| STKc_MSK2_N | cd05614 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
119-333 | 1.55e-11 | |||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSK2 and MSK1 play nonredundant roles in activating histone H3 kinases, which play pivotal roles in compaction of the chromatin fiber. MSK2 is the required H3 kinase in response to stress stimuli and activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. MSK2 also plays a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family, similar to 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases (RSKs). MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, which trigger phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. The MSK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270765 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 64.56 E-value: 1.55e-11
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| STKc_DAPK | cd14105 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase; STKs ... |
142-315 | 1.60e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK1 is the prototypical member of the subfamily and is also simply referred to as DAPK. DAPK2 is also called DAPK-related protein 1 (DRP-1), while DAPK3 has also been named DAP-like kinase (DLK) and zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPk). These proteins are ubiquitously expressed in adult tissues, are capable of cross talk with each other, and may act synergistically in regulating cell death. The DAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 64.05 E-value: 1.60e-11
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| STKc_Twitchin_like | cd14114 | The catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinases, Twitchin and Projectin; STKs ... |
156-315 | 1.64e-11 | |||||
The catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinases, Twitchin and Projectin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Caenorhabditis elegans and Aplysia californica Twitchin, Drosophila melanogaster Projectin, and similar proteins. These are very large muscle proteins containing multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. Twitchin and Projectin are both associated with thick filaments. Twitchin is localized in the outer parts of A-bands and is involved in regulating muscle contraction. It interacts with the myofibrillar proteins myosin and actin in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, and may be involved in regulating the myosin cross-bridge cycle. The kinase activity of Twitchen is activated by Ca2+ and the Ca2+ binding protein S100A1. Projectin is associated with the end of thick filaments and is a component of flight muscle connecting filaments. The kinase domain of Projectin may play roles in autophosphorylation and transphosphorylation, which impact the formation of myosin filaments. The Twitchin-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 63.76 E-value: 1.64e-11
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| STKc_GRK7 | cd05607 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 7; ... |
132-304 | 1.73e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 7; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK7 (also called iodopsin kinase) belongs to the visual group of GRKs. It is primarily found in the retina and plays a role in the regulation of opsin light receptors. GRK7 is located in retinal cone outer segments and plays an important role in regulating photoresponse of the cones. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK7 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 64.16 E-value: 1.73e-11
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| STKc_RSK_N | cd05582 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; ... |
165-304 | 1.94e-11 | |||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. They are activated by signaling inputs from extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) and phosphoinositide dependent kinase 1 (PDK1). ERK phosphorylates and activates the CTD of RSK, serving as a docking site for PDK1, which phosphorylates and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates all known RSK substrates. RSKs act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and play key roles in mitogen-activated cell growth, differentiation, and survival. Mammals possess four RSK isoforms (RSK1-4) from distinct genes. RSK proteins are also referred to as MAP kinase-activated protein kinases (MAPKAPKs), p90-RSKs, or p90S6Ks. The RSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270734 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 64.34 E-value: 1.94e-11
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| STKc_ROCK | cd05596 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
142-318 | 2.01e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK is also referred to as Rho-associated kinase or simply as Rho kinase. It contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a long C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain. It is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases and is involved in many cellular functions including contraction, adhesion, migration, motility, proliferation, and apoptosis. The ROCK subfamily consists of two isoforms, ROCK1 and ROCK2, which may be functionally redundant in some systems, but exhibit different tissue distributions. Both isoforms are ubiquitously expressed in most tissues, but ROCK2 is more prominent in brain and skeletal muscle while ROCK1 is more pronounced in the liver, testes, and kidney. Studies in knockout mice result in different phenotypes, suggesting that the two isoforms do not compensate for each other during embryonic development. The ROCK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270747 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 352 Bit Score: 64.32 E-value: 2.01e-11
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| STKc_NAK1_like | cd06917 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Nak1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
83-316 | 2.14e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Nak1-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nak1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kic1p (kinase that interacts with Cdc31p) and related proteins. Nak1 (also called N-rich kinase 1), is required by fission yeast for polarizing the tips of actin cytoskeleton and is involved in cell growth, cell separation, cell morphology and cell-cycle progression. Kic1p is required by budding yeast for cell integrity and morphogenesis. Kic1p interacts with Cdc31p, the yeast homologue of centrin, and phosphorylates substrates in a Cdc31p-dependent manner. The Nak1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270822 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 63.65 E-value: 2.14e-11
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| STKc_ULK2 | cd14201 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
142-315 | 2.22e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Unc-51-like kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The ATG1/ULK complex is conserved from yeast to humans and it plays a critical role in the initiation of autophagy, the intracellular system that leads to the lysosomal degradation of cellular components and their recycling into basic metabolic units. ULK2 is ubiquitously expressed and is essential in autophagy induction. It displays partially redundant functions with ULK1 and is able to compensate for the loss of ULK1 in non-selective autophagy. It also displays neuron-specific functions and is important in axon development. The ULK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271103 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 63.49 E-value: 2.22e-11
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| STKc_SPEG_rpt1 | cd14108 | Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle ... |
78-315 | 3.41e-11 | |||||
Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Striated muscle preferentially expressed protein kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The Striated muscle preferentially expressed gene (SPEG) generates 4 different isoforms through alternative promoter use and splicing in a tissue-specific manner: SPEGalpha and SPEGbeta are expressed in cardiac and skeletal striated muscle; Aortic Preferentially Expressed Protein-1 (APEG-1) is expressed in vascular smooth muscle; and Brain preferentially expressed gene (BPEG) is found in the brain and aorta. SPEG proteins have mutliple immunoglobulin (Ig), 2 fibronectin type III (FN3), and two kinase domains. They are necessary for cardiac development and survival. The SPEG subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 62.61 E-value: 3.41e-11
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| STKc_SLK_like | cd06611 | Catalytic domain of Ste20-Like Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
152-317 | 3.64e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Ste20-Like Kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of the subfamily include SLK, STK10 (also called LOK for Lymphocyte-Oriented Kinase), SmSLK (Schistosoma mansoni SLK), and related proteins. SLK promotes apoptosis through apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38. It also plays a role in mediating actin reorganization. STK10 is responsible in regulating the CD28 responsive element in T cells, as well as leukocyte function associated antigen (LFA-1)-mediated lymphocyte adhesion. SmSLK is capable of activating the MAPK Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway in human embryonic kidney cells as well as in Xenopus oocytes. It may participate in regulating MAPK cascades during host-parasite interactions. The SLK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132942 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 280 Bit Score: 62.84 E-value: 3.64e-11
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| STKc_SGK3 | cd05604 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced ... |
142-304 | 3.76e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGK3 (also called cytokine-independent survival kinase or CISK) is expressed in most tissues and is most abundant in the embryo and adult heart and spleen. It was originally discovered in a screen for antiapoptotic genes. It phosphorylates and inhibits the proapoptotic proteins, Bad and FKHRL1. SGK3 also regulates many transporters, ion channels, and receptors. It plays a critical role in hair follicle morphogenesis and hair cycling. The SGK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 63.44 E-value: 3.76e-11
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| STKc_LATS | cd05598 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Large Tumor Suppressor; STKs catalyze the ... |
131-341 | 5.12e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Large Tumor Suppressor; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. LATS was originally identified in Drosophila using a screen for genes whose inactivation led to overproliferation of cells. In tetrapods, there are two LATS isoforms, LATS1 and LATS2. Inactivation of LATS1 in mice results in the development of various tumors, including sarcomas and ovarian cancer. LATS functions as a tumor suppressor and is implicated in cell cycle regulation. The LATS subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 333 Bit Score: 63.10 E-value: 5.12e-11
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| STKc_SGK | cd05575 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase; ... |
142-325 | 5.82e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGKs are activated by insulin and growth factors via phosphoinositide 3-kinase and PDK1. They activate ion channels, ion carriers, and the Na-K-ATPase, as well as regulate the activity of enzymes and transcription factors. SGKs play important roles in transport, hormone release, neuroexcitability, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. There are three isoforms of SGK, named SGK1, SGK2, and SGK3 (also called cytokine-independent survival kinase CISK). The SGK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 62.72 E-value: 5.82e-11
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| STKc_OSR1_SPAK | cd06610 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Oxidative stress response kinase and ... |
142-313 | 9.69e-11 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Oxidative stress response kinase and Ste20-related proline alanine-rich kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SPAK is also referred to as STK39 or PASK (proline-alanine-rich STE20-related kinase). OSR1 and SPAK regulate the activity of cation-chloride cotransporters through direct interaction and phosphorylation. They are also implicated in cytoskeletal rearrangement, cell differentiation, transformation and proliferation. OSR1 and SPAK contain a conserved C-terminal (CCT) domain, which recognizes a unique motif ([RK]FX[VI]) present in their activating kinases (WNK1/WNK4) and their substrates. The OSR1 and SPAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270787 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 61.60 E-value: 9.69e-11
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| PTZ00426 | PTZ00426 | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Provisional |
223-315 | 1.01e-10 | |||||
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; Provisional Pssm-ID: 173616 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 340 Bit Score: 62.31 E-value: 1.01e-10
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| STKc_DMPK_like | cd05597 | Catalytic domain of Myotonic Dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; ... |
142-325 | 1.29e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Myotonic Dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The DMPK-like subfamily is composed of DMPK and DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42) binding kinase (MRCK). DMPK is expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles, and in central nervous tissues. The functional role of DMPK is not fully understood. It may play a role in the signal transduction and homeostasis of calcium. The DMPK gene is implicated in myotonic dystrophy 1 (DM1), an inherited multisystemic disorder with symptoms that include muscle hyperexcitability, progressive muscle weakness and wasting, cataract development, testicular atrophy, and cardiac conduction defects. The genetic basis for DM1 is the mutational expansion of a CTG repeat in the 3'-UTR of DMPK. MRCK is activated via interaction with the small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates myosin-dependent cell motility. Three isoforms of MRCK are known, named alpha, beta and gamma. MRCKgamma is expressed in heart and skeletal muscles, unlike MRCKalpha and MRCKbeta, which are expressed ubiquitously. The DMPK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270748 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 61.59 E-value: 1.29e-10
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| STKc_MLCK | cd14103 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
156-315 | 1.34e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of all muscle types. In vertebrates, different MLCKs function in smooth (MLCK1), skeletal (MLCK2), and cardiac (MLCK3) muscles. A fourth protein, MLCK4, has also been identified through comprehensive genome analysis although it has not been biochemically characterized. The MLCK1 gene expresses three transcripts in a cell-specific manner: a short MLCK1 which contains three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and one fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, PEVK and actin-binding regions, and a kinase domain near the C-terminus; a long MLCK1 containing six additional Ig-like domains at the N-terminus compared to the short MLCK1; and the C-terminal Ig module. MLCK2, MLCK3, and MLCK4 share a simpler domain architecture of a single kinase domain near the C-terminus and the absence of Ig-like or FN3 domains. The MLCK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 61.09 E-value: 1.34e-10
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| STKc_MEKK3_like | cd06625 | Catalytic domain of Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) ... |
133-314 | 1.36e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 3-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of MEKK3, MEKK2, and related proteins; all contain an N-terminal PB1 domain, which mediates oligomerization, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. MEKK2 and MEKK3 are MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKK) that activate MEK5 (also called MKK5), which activates ERK5. The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK3 plays an essential role in embryonic angiogenesis and early heart development. MEKK2 and MEKK3 can also activate the MAPKs, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, through their respective MAPKKs. The MEKK3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270795 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 61.22 E-value: 1.36e-10
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| STKc_CCRK | cd07832 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Cycle-Related Kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
117-315 | 1.52e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Cycle-Related Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CCRK was previously called p42. It is a Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK)-Activating Kinase (CAK) which is essential for the activation of CDK2. It is indispensable for cell growth and has been implicated in the progression of glioblastoma multiforme. In the heart, a splice variant of CCRK with a different C-terminal half is expressed; this variant promotes cardiac cell growth and survival and is significantly down-regulated during the development of heart failure. The CCRK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270826 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 61.19 E-value: 1.52e-10
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| PKc_PBS2_like | cd06622 | Catalytic domain of fungal PBS2-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; ... |
153-320 | 1.53e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of fungal PBS2-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKs Polymyxin B resistance protein 2 (PBS2) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Wis1 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and related proteins. PBS2 and Wis1 are components of stress-activated MAPK cascades in budding and fission yeast, respectively. PBS2 is the specific activator of the MAPK Hog1, which plays a central role in the response of budding yeast to stress including exposure to arsenite and hyperosmotic environments. Wis1 phosphorylates and activates the MAPK Sty1 (also called Spc1 or Phh1), which stimulates a transcriptional response to a wide range of cellular insults through the bZip transcription factors Atf1, Pcr1, and Pap1. The PBS2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132953 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 61.02 E-value: 1.53e-10
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| STKc_MLCK1 | cd14191 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 1; STKs catalyze ... |
154-315 | 1.63e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK1 (or MYLK1) phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of smooth muscles. The MLCK1 gene expresses three transcripts in a cell-specific manner: a short MLCK1 which contains three immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and one fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, PEVK and actin-binding regions, and a kinase domain near the C-terminus followed by a regulatory segment containing an autoinhibitory Ca2+/calmodulin binding site; a long MLCK1 containing six additional Ig-like domains at the N-terminus compared to the short MLCK1; and the C-terminal Ig module which results in the expression of telokin in phasic smooth muscles, leading to Ca2+ desensitization by cyclic nucleotides of smooth muscle force. MLCK1 is also responsible for myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation in nonmuscle cells and may play a role in regulating myosin II ATPase activity. The MLCK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271093 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 60.79 E-value: 1.63e-10
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| STKc_ROCK2 | cd05621 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
142-319 | 1.66e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK2 was the first identified target of activated RhoA, and was found to play a role in stress fiber and focal adhesion formation. It is prominently expressed in the brain, heart, and skeletal muscles. It is implicated in vascular and neurological disorders, such as hypertension and vasospasm of the coronary and cerebral arteries. ROCK2 is also activated by caspase-2 cleavage, resulting in thrombin-induced microparticle generation in response to cell activation. Mice deficient in ROCK2 show intrauterine growth retardation and embryonic lethality because of placental dysfunction. ROCK contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases. The ROCK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 61.55 E-value: 1.66e-10
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| STKc_Nek10 | cd08528 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
117-303 | 1.97e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 10; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. No function has yet been ascribed to Nek10. The gene encoding Nek10 is a putative causative gene for breast cancer; it is located within a breast cancer susceptibility loci on chromosome 3p24. Nek10 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 60.59 E-value: 1.97e-10
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| STKc_Sck1_like | cd05586 | Catalytic domain of Suppressor of loss of cAMP-dependent protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine ... |
155-306 | 2.06e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Suppressor of loss of cAMP-dependent protein kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Sck1 and similar fungal proteins. Sck1 plays a role in trehalase activation triggered by glucose and a nitrogen source. Trehalase catalyzes the cleavage of the disaccharide trehalose to glucose. Trehalose, as a carbohydrate reserve and stress metabolite, plays an important role in the response of yeast to environmental changes. The Sck1-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 330 Bit Score: 61.05 E-value: 2.06e-10
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| STKc_Bck1_like | cd06629 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Bck1-like Mitogen-Activated Protein ... |
142-315 | 2.29e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Bck1-like Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKKs Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bck1 and Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mkh1, and related proteins. Budding yeast Bck1 is part of the cell integrity MAPK pathway, which is activated by stresses and aggressions to the cell wall. The MAPKKK Bck1, MAPKKs Mkk1 and Mkk2, and the MAPK Slt2 make up the cascade that is important in the maintenance of cell wall homeostasis. Fission yeast Mkh1 is involved in MAPK cascades regulating cell morphology, cell wall integrity, salt resistance, and filamentous growth in response to stress. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The Bck1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270799 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 60.47 E-value: 2.29e-10
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| STKc_MASTL | cd05610 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-like ... |
142-313 | 3.24e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-like kinase (also called greatwall kinase); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The MASTL kinases in this group carry only a catalytic domain, which contains a long insertion relative to MAST kinases. MASTL, also called greatwall kinase (Gwl), is involved in the regulation of mitotic entry, which is controlled by the coordinated activities of protein kinases and opposing protein phosphatases (PPs). The cyclin B/CDK1 complex induces entry into M-phase while PP2A-B55 shows anti-mitotic activity. MASTL/Gwl is activated downstream of cyclin B/CDK1 and indirectly inhibits PP2A-B55 by phosphorylating the small protein alpha-endosulfine (Ensa) or the cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19 (Arpp19), resulting in M-phase progression. Gwl kinase may also play roles in mRNA stabilization and DNA checkpoint recovery. The human MASTL gene has also been named FLJ14813; a missense mutation in FLJ14813 is associated with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia. The MASTL kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 349 Bit Score: 60.66 E-value: 3.24e-10
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| PTZ00267 | PTZ00267 | NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional |
131-303 | 3.86e-10 | |||||
NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 140293 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 478 Bit Score: 60.80 E-value: 3.86e-10
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| STKc_PAK_II | cd06648 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group II p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
142-316 | 4.06e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group II p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Group II PAKs, also called non-conventional PAKs, include PAK4, PAK5, and PAK6. Group II PAKs contain PBD (p21-binding domain) and catalytic domains, but lack other motifs found in group I PAKs, such as an AID (autoinhibitory domain) and SH3 binding sites. Since group II PAKs do not contain an obvious AID, they may be regulated differently from group I PAKs. While group I PAKs interact with the SH3 containing proteins Nck, Grb2 and PIX, no such binding has been demonstrated for group II PAKs. Some known substrates of group II PAKs are also substrates of group I PAKs such as Raf, BAD, LIMK and GEFH1. Unique group II substrates include MARK/Par-1 and PDZ-RhoGEF. Group II PAKs play important roles in filopodia formation, neuron extension, cytoskeletal organization, and cell survival. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 59.76 E-value: 4.06e-10
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| STKc_MSK_N | cd05583 | N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated ... |
131-304 | 4.20e-10 | |||||
N-terminal catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen and stress-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MSKs contain an N-terminal kinase domain (NTD) from the AGC family and a C-terminal kinase domain (CTD) from the CAMK family. MSKs are activated by two major signaling cascades, the Ras-MAPK and p38 stress kinase pathways, in response to various stimuli such as growth factors, hormones, neurotransmitters, cellular stress, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. This triggers phosphorylation in the activation loop (A-loop) of the CTD of MSK. The active CTD phosphorylates the hydrophobic motif (HM) in the C-terminal extension of NTD, which facilitates the phosphorylation of the A-loop and activates the NTD, which in turn phosphorylates downstream targets. MSKs are predominantly nuclear proteins. They are widely expressed in many tissues including heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. There are two isoforms of MSK, called MSK1 and MSK2. The MSK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270735 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 59.71 E-value: 4.20e-10
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| STKc_Yank1 | cd05578 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yank1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
167-315 | 4.36e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yank1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily contains uncharacterized STKs with similarity to the human protein designated as Yank1 or STK32A. The Yank1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270730 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 59.58 E-value: 4.36e-10
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| STKc_SGK1 | cd05602 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced ... |
130-304 | 5.68e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGK1 is ubiquitously expressed and is under transcriptional control of numerous stimuli including cell stress (cell shrinkage), serum, hormones (gluco- and mineralocorticoids), gonadotropins, growth factors, interleukin-6, and other cytokines. It plays roles in sodium retention and potassium elimination in the kidney, nutrient transport, salt sensitivity, memory consolidation, and cardiac repolarization. A common SGK1 variant is associated with increased blood pressure and body weight. SGK1 may also contribute to tumor growth, neurodegeneration, fibrosing disease, and ischemia. The SGK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 60.03 E-value: 5.68e-10
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| STKc_SGK2 | cd05603 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 2; ... |
142-325 | 6.51e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Serum- and Glucocorticoid-induced Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SGK2 shows a more restricted distribution than SGK1 and is most abundantly expressed in epithelial tissues including kidney, liver, pancreas, and the choroid plexus of the brain. In vitro cellular assays show that SGK2 can stimulate the activity of ion channels, the glutamate transporter EEAT4, and the glutamate receptors, GluR6 and GLUR1. The SGK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 321 Bit Score: 59.60 E-value: 6.51e-10
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| STKc_GAK | cd14036 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, cyclin G-Associated Kinase; STKs ... |
162-310 | 7.03e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, cyclin G-Associated Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GAK, also called auxilin-2, contains an N-terminal kinase domain that phosphorylates the mu subunits of adaptor protein (AP) 1 and AP2. In addition, it contains an auxilin-1-like domain structure consisting of PTEN-like, clathrin-binding, and J domains. Like auxilin-1, GAK facilitates Hsc70-mediated dissociation of clathrin from clathrin-coated vesicles. GAK is expressed ubiquitously and is enriched in the Golgi, unlike auxilin-1 which is nerve-specific. GAK also plays regulatory roles outside of clathrin-mediated membrane traffic including the maintenance of centrosome integrity and chromosome congression, neural patterning, survival of neurons, and immune responses through interaction with the interleukin 12 receptor. It also interacts with the androgen receptor, acting as a transcriptional coactivator, and its expression is significantly increased with the progression of prostate cancer. The GAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270938 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 59.06 E-value: 7.03e-10
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| STKc_CDK2_3 | cd07860 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 2 and 3; ... |
116-314 | 8.23e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 2 and 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK2 is regulated by cyclin E or cyclin A. Upon activation by cyclin E, it phosphorylates the retinoblastoma (pRb) protein which activates E2F mediated transcription and allows cells to move into S phase. The CDK2/cyclin A complex plays a role in regulating DNA replication. CDK2, together with CDK4, also regulates embryonic cell proliferation. Despite these important roles, mice deleted for the cdk2 gene are viable and normal except for being sterile. This may be due to compensation provided by CDK1 (also called Cdc2), which can also bind cyclin E and drive the G1 to S phase transition. CDK3 is regulated by cyclin C and it phosphorylates pRB specifically during the G0/G1 transition. This phosphorylation is required for cells to exit G0 efficiently and enter the G1 phase. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK2/3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 59.06 E-value: 8.23e-10
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| STKc_DAPK2 | cd14196 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 2; STKs ... |
142-315 | 8.41e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK2, also called DAPK-related protein 1 (DRP-1), is a Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated protein containing an N-terminal kinase domain, a CaM autoinhibitory site and a dimerization module. It lacks the cytoskeletal binding regions of DAPK1 and the exogenous protein has been shown to be soluble and cytoplasmic. FLAG-tagged DAPK2, however, accumulated within membrane-enclosed autophagic vesicles. It is unclear where endogenous DAPK2 is localized. DAPK2 participates in TNF-alpha and FAS-receptor induced cell death and enhances neutrophilic maturation in myeloid leukemic cells. It contributes to the induction of anoikis and its down-regulation is implicated in the beta-catenin induced resistance of malignant epithelial cells to anoikis. The DAPK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271098 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 58.81 E-value: 8.41e-10
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| STKc_PAK5 | cd06658 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 5; STKs catalyze the ... |
127-316 | 8.79e-10 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK5 is mainly expressed in the brain. It is not required for viability, but together with PAK6, it is required for normal levels of locomotion and activity, and for learning and memory. PAK5 cooperates with Inca (induced in neural crest by AP2) in the regulation of cell adhesion and cytoskeletal organization in the embryo and in neural crest cells during craniofacial development. PAK5 may also play a role in controlling the signaling of Raf-1, an effector of Ras, at the mitochondria. PAK5 belongs to the group II PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain, but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3 binding sites. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 58.90 E-value: 8.79e-10
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| STKc_STK10 | cd06644 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, STK10 (also called Lymphocyte-Oriented Kinase ... |
152-317 | 1.01e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, STK10 (also called Lymphocyte-Oriented Kinase or LOK); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK10/LOK is also called polo-like kinase kinase 1 in Xenopus (xPlkk1). It is highly expressed in lymphocytes and is responsible in regulating leukocyte function associated antigen (LFA-1)-mediated lymphocyte adhesion. It plays a role in regulating the CD28 responsive element in T cells, and may also function as a regulator of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1), a protein which is overexpressed in multiple tumor types. The STK10 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 58.89 E-value: 1.01e-09
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| PKc_Mps1 | cd14131 | Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity Mitotic checkpoint protein kinase, Monopolar spindle ... |
125-315 | 1.27e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity Mitotic checkpoint protein kinase, Monopolar spindle 1 (also called TTK); Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. TTK/Mps1 is a spindle checkpoint kinase that was first discovered due to its necessity in centrosome duplication in budding yeast. It was later found to function in the spindle assembly checkpoint, which monitors the proper attachment of chromosomes to the mitotic spindle. In yeast, substrates of Mps1 include the spindle pole body components Spc98p, Spc110p, and Spc42p. The TTK/Mps1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 58.38 E-value: 1.27e-09
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| STKc_phototropin_like | cd05574 | Catalytic domain of Phototropin-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
132-316 | 1.56e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Phototropin-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Phototropins are blue-light receptors that control responses such as phototropism, stromatal opening, and chloroplast movement in order to optimize the photosynthetic efficiency of plants. They are light-activated STKs that contain an N-terminal photosensory domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain. The N-terminal domain contains two LOV (Light, Oxygen or Voltage) domains that binds FMN. Photoexcitation of the LOV domains results in autophosphorylation at multiple sites and activation of the catalytic domain. In addition to plant phototropins, included in this subfamily are predominantly uncharacterized fungal STKs whose catalytic domains resemble the phototropin kinase domain. One protein from Neurospora crassa is called nrc-2, which plays a role in growth and development by controlling entry into the conidiation program. The phototropin-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270726 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 58.40 E-value: 1.56e-09
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| STKc_Nek8 | cd08220 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA) ... |
117-313 | 1.93e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 8; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek8 contains an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal RCC1 (regulator of chromosome condensation) domain. A double point mutation in Nek8 causes cystic kidney disease in mice that genetically resembles human autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD). Nek8 is also associated with a rare form of juvenile renal cystic disease, nephronophthisis type 9. It has been suggested that a defect in the ciliary localization of Nek8 contributes to the development of cysts manifested by these diseases. Nek8 is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 57.44 E-value: 1.93e-09
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| STKc_DAPK3 | cd14195 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 3; STKs ... |
142-316 | 1.98e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Death-Associated Protein Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. DAPKs mediate cell death and act as tumor suppressors. They are necessary to induce cell death and their overexpression leads to death-associated changes including membrane blebbing, cell rounding, and formation of autophagic vesicles. Vertebrates contain three subfamily members with different domain architecture, localization, and function. DAPK3, also called DAP-like kinase (DLK) and zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPk), contains an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal region with nuclear localization signals (NLS) and a leucine zipper motif that mediates homodimerization and interaction with other leucine zipper proteins. It interacts with Par-4, a protein that contains a death domain and interacts with actin filaments. DAPK3 is present in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Its co-expression with Par-4 results in the co-localization of the two proteins to actin filaments. In addition to cell death, DAPK3 is also implicated in mediating cell motility and the contraction of smooth muscles. The DAPK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271097 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 57.71 E-value: 1.98e-09
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| STKc_GRK1 | cd05608 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 1; STKs ... |
132-325 | 2.06e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK1 (also called rhodopsin kinase) belongs to the visual group of GRKs and is expressed in retinal cells. It phosphorylates rhodopsin in rod cells, which leads to termination of the phototransduction cascade. Mutations in GRK1 are associated to a recessively inherited form of stationary nightblindness called Oguchi disease. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors, which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270759 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 288 Bit Score: 57.97 E-value: 2.06e-09
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| PK_Unc-89_rpt1 | cd14109 | Pseudokinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated protein ... |
83-315 | 2.07e-09 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated protein 89; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. The nematode Unc-89 gene, through alternative promoter use and splicing, encodes at least six major isoforms (Unc-89A to Unc-89F) of giant muscle proteins that are homologs for the vetebrate obscurin. In flies, five isoforms of Unc-89 have been detected: four in the muscles of adult flies (two in the indirect flight muscle and two in other muscles) and another isoform in the larva. Unc-89 in nematodes is required for normal muscle cell architecture. In flies, it is necessary for the development of a symmetrical sarcomere in the flight muscles. Unc-89 proteins contain several adhesion and signaling domains including multiple copies of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, as well as fibronectin type III (FN3), SH3, RhoGEF, and PH domains. The nematode Unc-89 isoforms D, C, D, and F contain two kinase domain with B and F having two complete kinase domains while the first repeat of C and D are partial domains. Homology modeling suggests that the first kinase repeat of Unc-89 may be catalytically inactive, a pseudokinase, while the second kinase repeat may be active. The pseudokinase domain may function as a regulatory domain or a protein interaction domain. The Unc-89 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 57.52 E-value: 2.07e-09
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| STKc_RPK118_like | cd05576 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, RPK118, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze ... |
142-306 | 2.70e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, RPK118, and similar proteins; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RPK118 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain, a Microtubule Interacting and Trafficking (MIT) domain, and a kinase domain containing a long uncharacterized insert. Also included in the family is human RPK60 (or ribosomal protein S6 kinase-like 1), which also contains MIT and kinase domains but lacks a PX domain. RPK118 binds sphingosine kinase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid messenger involved in many cellular events. RPK118 may be involved in transmitting SPP-mediated signaling. RPK118 also binds the antioxidant peroxiredoxin-3. RPK118 may be involved in the transport of PRDX3 from the cytoplasm to its site of function in the mitochondria. The RPK118-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270728 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 57.17 E-value: 2.70e-09
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| STKc_GRK6 | cd05630 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 6; STKs ... |
77-325 | 3.10e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 6; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK6 is widely expressed in many tissues and is expressed as multiple splice variants with different domain architectures. It is post-translationally palmitoylated and localized in the membrane. GRK6 plays important roles in the regulation of dopamine, M3 muscarinic, opioid, and chemokine receptor signaling. It also plays maladaptive roles in addiction and Parkinson's disease. GRK6-deficient mice exhibit altered dopamine receptor regulation, decreased lymphocyte chemotaxis, and increased acute inflammation and neutrophil chemotaxis. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK6 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 57.34 E-value: 3.10e-09
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| STKc_YSK4 | cd06631 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related Kinase 4; STKs ... |
164-315 | 3.14e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. YSK4 is a putative MAPKKK, whose mammalian gene has been isolated. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The YSK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270801 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 57.06 E-value: 3.14e-09
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| PKc_MAPKK | cd06605 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase ... |
142-315 | 3.67e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MAPKKs are dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate their downstream targets, MAPKs, at specific threonine and tyrosine residues. The MAPK signaling pathways are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The pathways involve a triple kinase core cascade comprising the MAPK, which is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPK kinase (MAPKK or MKK or MAP2K), which itself is phosphorylated and activated by a MAPKK kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK or MAP3K). There are three MAPK subfamilies: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38. In mammalian cells, there are seven MAPKKs (named MKK1-7) and 20 MAPKKKs. Each MAPK subfamily can be activated by at least two cognate MAPKKs and by multiple MAPKKKs. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270782 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 56.97 E-value: 3.67e-09
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| STKc_ASK | cd06624 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase; STKs ... |
142-315 | 3.91e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this subfamily are mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKKs) and include ASK1, ASK2, and MAPKKK15. ASK1 (also called MAPKKK5) functions in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by directly activating their respective MAPKKs, MKK4/MKK7 and MKK3/MKK6. It plays important roles in cytokine and stress responses, as well as in reactive oxygen species-mediated cellular responses. ASK1 is implicated in various diseases mediated by oxidative stress including inschemic heart disease, hypertension, vessel injury, brain ischemia, Fanconi anemia, asthma, and pulmonary edema, among others. ASK2 (also called MAPKKK6) functions only in a heteromeric complex with ASK1, and can activate ASK1 by direct phosphorylation. The function of MAPKKK15 is still unknown. The ASK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270794 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 56.65 E-value: 3.91e-09
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| STKc_SLK | cd06643 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ste20-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
152-315 | 4.44e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Ste20-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. SLK promotes apoptosis through apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38. It acts as a MAPK kinase kinase by phosphorylating ASK1, resulting in the phosphorylation of p38. SLK also plays a role in mediating actin reorganization. It is part of a microtubule-associated complex that is targeted at adhesion sites, and is required in focal adhesion turnover and in regulating cell migration. The SLK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270811 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 56.96 E-value: 4.44e-09
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| STKc_PKN | cd05589 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase N; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
174-304 | 5.07e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase N; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKN has a C-terminal catalytic domain that is highly homologous to PKCs. Its unique N-terminal regulatory region contains antiparallel coiled-coil (ACC) domains. In mammals, there are three PKN isoforms from different genes (designated PKN-alpha, beta, and gamma), which show different enzymatic properties, tissue distribution, and varied functions. PKN can be activated by the small GTPase Rho, and by fatty acids such as arachidonic and linoleic acids. It is involved in many biological processes including cytokeletal regulation, cell adhesion, vesicle transport, glucose transport, regulation of meiotic maturation and embryonic cell cycles, signaling to the nucleus, and tumorigenesis. The PKN subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 56.93 E-value: 5.07e-09
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| STKc_beta_ARK | cd05606 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor kinase; STKs ... |
131-317 | 5.25e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The beta-ARK group is composed of GRK2, GRK3, and similar proteins. GRK2 and GRK3 are both widely expressed in many tissues, although GRK2 is present at higher levels. They contain an N-terminal RGS homology (RH) domain, a central catalytic domain, and C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that mediates PIP2 and G protein betagamma-subunit translocation to the membrane. GRK2 (also called beta-ARK or beta-ARK1) is important in regulating several cardiac receptor responses. It plays a role in cardiac development and in hypertension. Deletion of GRK2 in mice results in embryonic lethality, caused by hypoplasia of the ventricular myocardium. GRK2 also plays important roles in the liver (as a regulator of portal blood pressure), in immune cells, and in the nervous system. Altered GRK2 expression has been reported in several disorders including major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and Parkinsonism. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The beta-ARK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 56.68 E-value: 5.25e-09
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| STKc_obscurin_rpt1 | cd14107 | Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs ... |
154-315 | 6.11e-09 | |||||
Catalytic kinase domain, first repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Obscurin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Obscurin, approximately 800 kDa in size, is one of three giant proteins expressed in vetebrate striated muscle, together with titin and nebulin. It is a multidomain protein composed of tandem adhesion and signaling domains, including 49 immunoglobulin (Ig) and 2 fibronectin type III (FN3) domains at the N-terminus followed by a more complex region containing more Ig domains, a conserved SH3 domain near a RhoGEF and PH domains, non-modular regions, as well as IQ and phosphorylation motifs. The obscurin gene also encode two kinase domains, which are not expressed as part of the 800 kDa protein, but as a smaller, alternatively spliced product present mainly in the heart muscle, also called obscurin-MLCK. Obscurin is localized at the peripheries of Z-disks and M-lines, where it is able to communicate with the surrounding myoplasm. It interacts with diverse proteins including sAnk1, myosin, titin, and MyBP-C. It may act as a scaffold for the assembly of elements of the contractile apparatus. The obscurin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 257 Bit Score: 56.05 E-value: 6.11e-09
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| STKc_CDKL1_4 | cd07847 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 1 and 4; ... |
117-257 | 8.55e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 1 and 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDKL1, also called p42 KKIALRE, is a glial protein that is upregulated in gliosis. It is present in neuroblastoma and A431 human carcinoma cells, and may be implicated in neoplastic transformation. The function of CDKL4 is unknown. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDKL1/4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 55.84 E-value: 8.55e-09
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| STKc_ROCK1 | cd05622 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein ... |
142-338 | 8.62e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. ROCK1 is preferentially expressed in the liver, lung, spleen, testes, and kidney. It mediates signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton. It is implicated in the development of cardiac fibrosis, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and hyperglycemia. Mice deficient with ROCK1 display eyelids open at birth (EOB) and omphalocele phenotypes due to the disorganization of actin filaments in the eyelids and the umbilical ring. ROCK contains an N-terminal extension, a catalytic kinase domain, and a C-terminal extension, which contains a coiled-coil region encompassing a Rho-binding domain (RBD) and a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ROCK is auto-inhibited by the RBD and PH domain interacting with the catalytic domain, and is activated via interaction with Rho GTPases. The ROCK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 405 Bit Score: 56.55 E-value: 8.62e-09
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| STKc_Trio_C | cd14113 | C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide ... |
141-315 | 8.84e-09 | |||||
C-terminal kinase domain of the Large Serine/Threonine Kinase and Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor, Triple functional domain protein; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Triple functional domain protein (Trio), also called PTPRF-interacting protein, is a large multidomain protein containing a series of spectrin-like repeats, two each of RhoGEF and SH3 domains, an immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domain and a C-terminal kinase. Trio plays important roles in neuronal cell migration and axon guidance. It was originally identified as an interacting partner of the of the receptor-like tyrosine phosphatase (RPTP) LAR (leukocyte-antigen-related protein), a family of receptors that function in the signaling to the actin cytoskeleton during development. Trio functions as a GEF for Rac1, RhoG, and RhoA, and is involved in the regulation of lamellipodia formation, mediating Rac1-dependent cell spreading and migration. The Trio subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271015 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 55.75 E-value: 8.84e-09
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| STKc_MAP3K12_13 | cd14059 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase ... |
141-312 | 9.76e-09 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases 12 and 13; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAP3K12 is also called MAPK upstream kinase (MUK), dual leucine zipper-bearing kinase (DLK) or leucine-zipper protein kinase (ZPK). It is involved in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway that directly regulates axonal regulation through the phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B). It also regulates the differentiation of many cell types including adipocytes and may play a role in adipogenesis. MAP3K13, also called leucine zipper-bearing kinase (LZK), directly phosphorylates and activates MKK7, which in turn activates the JNK pathway. It also activates NF-kB through IKK activation and this activity is enhanced by antioxidant protein-1 (AOP-1). MAP3Ks (MKKKs or MAPKKKs) phosphorylate and activate MAP2Ks (MAPKKs or MKKs), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The MAP3K12/13 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270961 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 55.19 E-value: 9.76e-09
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| PKc_Myt1 | cd14050 | Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Myt1; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze ... |
154-313 | 1.84e-08 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Dual-specificity protein kinase, Myt1; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Myt1 is a cytoplasmic cell cycle checkpoint kinase that can keep the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1 in an inactive state through phosphorylation of N-terminal thr (T14) and tyr (Y15) residues, leading to the delay of meiosis I entry. Meiotic progression is ensured by a two-step inhibition and downregulation of Myt1 by CDK1/XRINGO and p90Rsk during oocyte maturation. In addition, Myt1 targets cyclin B1/B2 and is essential for Golgi and ER assembly during telophase. In Drosophila, Myt1 may be a downstream target of Notch during eye development. The Myt1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein serine/threonine PKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270952 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 54.62 E-value: 1.84e-08
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| STKc_MRCK_alpha | cd05623 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 ... |
142-296 | 2.31e-08 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 binding kinase (MRCK) alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MRCK-alpha is expressed ubiquitously in many tissues. It plays a role in the regulation of peripheral actin reorganization and neurite outgrowth. It may also play a role in the transferrin iron uptake pathway. MRCK is activated via interaction with the small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates myosin-dependent cell motility. The MRCK-alpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This alignment model includes the dimerization domain. Pssm-ID: 270773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 55.41 E-value: 2.31e-08
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| STKc_Mos | cd13979 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Oocyte maturation factor Mos; STKs catalyze ... |
142-311 | 2.75e-08 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Oocyte maturation factor Mos; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Mos (or c-Mos) is a germ-cell specific kinase that plays roles in both the release of primary arrest and the induction of secondary arrest in oocytes. It is expressed towards the end of meiosis I and is quickly degraded upon fertilization. It is a component of the cytostatic factor (CSF), which is responsible for metaphase II arrest. In addition, Mos activates a phoshorylation cascade that leads to the activation of the p34 subunit of MPF (mitosis-promoting factor or maturation promoting factor), a cyclin-dependent kinase that is responsible for the release of primary arrest in meiosis I. The Mos subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 54.31 E-value: 2.75e-08
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| STKc_IKK | cd13989 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase ... |
142-275 | 4.88e-08 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The IKK complex functions as a master regulator of Nuclear Factor-KappaB (NF-kB) proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. It is composed of two kinases, IKKalpha and IKKbeta, and the regulatory subunit IKKgamma or NEMO (NF-kB Essential MOdulator). IKKs facilitate the release of NF-kB dimers from an inactive state, allowing them to migrate to the nucleus where they regulate gene transcription. There are two IKK pathways that regulate NF-kB signaling, called the classical (involving IKKbeta and NEMO) and non-canonical (involving IKKalpha) pathways. The classical pathway regulates the majority of genes activated by NF-kB. The IKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270891 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 53.61 E-value: 4.88e-08
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| STKc_MRCK_beta | cd05624 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control ... |
142-273 | 6.67e-08 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, DMPK-related cell division control protein 42 binding kinase (MRCK) beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MRCK-beta is expressed ubiquitously in many tissues. MRCK is activated via interaction with the small GTPase Cdc42. MRCK/Cdc42 signaling mediates myosin-dependent cell motility. The MRCK-beta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. This alignment model includes the dimerization domain. Pssm-ID: 270774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 409 Bit Score: 53.86 E-value: 6.67e-08
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| STKc_PINK1 | cd14018 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, Pten INduced Kinase 1; STKs catalyze ... |
141-306 | 7.54e-08 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase, Pten INduced Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PINK1 contains an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence, a catalytic domain, and a C-terminal regulatory region. It plays an important role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. It protects cells against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by phosphorylating the chaperone TNFR-associated protein 1 (TRAP1), also called Hsp75. Phosphorylated TRAP1 prevents cytochrome c release and peroxide-induced apoptosis. PINK1 interacts with Omi/HtrA2, a serine protease, and Parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, in different pathways to promote mitochondrial health. The parkin gene is the most commonly mutated gene in autosomal recessive familial parkinsonism. Mutations within the catalytic domain of PINK1 are also associated with Parkinson's disease. The PINK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 53.27 E-value: 7.54e-08
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| STKc_myosinIII_N_like | cd06608 | N-terminal Catalytic domain of Class III myosin-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze ... |
146-315 | 1.01e-07 | |||||
N-terminal Catalytic domain of Class III myosin-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Class III myosins are motor proteins with an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal actin-binding motor domain. Class III myosins are present in the photoreceptors of invertebrates and vertebrates and in the auditory hair cells of mammals. The kinase domain of myosin III can phosphorylate several cytoskeletal proteins, conventional myosin regulatory light chains, and can autophosphorylate the C-terminal motor domain. Myosin III may play an important role in maintaining the structural integrity of photoreceptor cell microvilli. It may also function as a cargo carrier during light-dependent translocation, in photoreceptor cells, of proteins such as transducin and arrestin. The Drosophila class III myosin, called NinaC (Neither inactivation nor afterpotential protein C), is critical in normal adaptation and termination of photoresponse. Vertebrates contain two isoforms of class III myosin, IIIA and IIIB. This subfamily also includes mammalian NIK-like embryo-specific kinase (NESK), Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK), and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase kinase 4/6. MAP4Ks are involved in some MAPK signaling pathways by activating a MAPK kinase kinase. MAPK signaling cascades are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The class III myosin-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270785 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 275 Bit Score: 52.69 E-value: 1.01e-07
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| STKc_TNIK | cd06637 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Traf2- and Nck-Interacting Kinase; STKs ... |
142-317 | 1.13e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Traf2- and Nck-Interacting Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TNIK is an effector of Rap2, a small GTP-binding protein from the Ras family. TNIK specifically activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway and plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton. The TNIK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 52.80 E-value: 1.13e-07
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| STKc_MEKK1 | cd06630 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) ... |
224-313 | 1.18e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK1 is a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK) that phosphorylates and activates activates the ERK1/2 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways by activating their respective MAPKKs, MEK1/2 and MKK4/MKK7, respectively. MEKK1 is important in regulating cell survival and apoptosis. MEKK1 also plays a role in cell migration, tissue maintenance and homeostasis, and wound healing. The MEKK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270800 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 268 Bit Score: 52.43 E-value: 1.18e-07
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| STKc_IRE1 | cd13982 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inositol-requiring protein 1; STKs catalyze ... |
162-313 | 2.06e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inositol-requiring protein 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IRE1, also called Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-to-nucleus signaling protein (or ERN), is an ER-localized type I transmembrane protein with kinase and endoribonuclease domains in the cytoplasmic side. It acts as an ER stress sensor and is the oldest and most conserved component of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in eukaryotes. The UPR is activated when protein misfolding is detected in the ER in order to decrease the synthesis of new proteins and increase the capacity of the ER to cope with the stress. During ER stress, IRE1 dimerizes and forms oligomers, allowing the kinase domain to undergo trans-autophosphorylation. This leads to a conformational change that stimulates its endoribonuclease activity and results in the cleavage of its mRNA substrate, HAC1 in yeast and XBP1 in metazoans, promoting a splicing event that enables translation into a transcription factor which activates the UPR. Mammals contain two IRE1 proteins, IRE1alpha (or ERN1) and IRE1beta (or ERN2). The Ire1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270884 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 51.50 E-value: 2.06e-07
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| STKc_PKD | cd14082 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
83-314 | 2.54e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Protein Kinase D; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKDs are important regulators of many intracellular signaling pathways such as ERK and JNK, and cellular processes including the organization of the trans-Golgi network, membrane trafficking, cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. They contain N-terminal cysteine-rich zinc binding C1 (PKC conserved region 1), central PH (Pleckstrin Homology), and C-terminal catalytic kinase domains. Mammals harbor three types of PKDs: PKD1 (or PKCmu), PKD2, and PKD3 (or PKCnu). PKDs are activated in a PKC-dependent manner by many agents including diacylglycerol (DAG), PDGF, neuropeptides, oxidative stress, and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, among others. The PKD subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 260 Bit Score: 51.26 E-value: 2.54e-07
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| STKc_Titin | cd14104 | Catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Titin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
156-323 | 2.65e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Titin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Titin, also called connectin, is a muscle-specific elastic protein and is the largest known protein to date. It contains multiple immunoglobulin (Ig)-like and fibronectin type III (FN3) domains, and a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. It spans half of the sarcomere, the repeating contractile unit of striated muscle, and performs mechanical and catalytic functions. Titin contributes to the passive force generated when muscle is stretched during relaxation. Its kinase domain phosphorylates and regulates the muscle protein telethonin, which is required for sarcomere formation in differentiating myocytes. In addition, titin binds many sarcomere proteins and acts as a molecular scaffold for filament formation during myofibrillogenesis. The Titin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 51.40 E-value: 2.65e-07
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| PTZ00266 | PTZ00266 | NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional |
154-325 | 3.13e-07 | |||||
NIMA-related protein kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 173502 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1021 Bit Score: 52.43 E-value: 3.13e-07
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| PK_eIF2AK_GCN2_rpt1 | cd14012 | Pseudokinase domain, repeat 1, of eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 4 or ... |
142-313 | 3.15e-07 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain, repeat 1, of eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 4 or General Control Non-derepressible-2; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the overall downregulation of protein synthesis. eIF-2 phosphorylation is induced in response to cellular stresses including virus infection, heat shock, nutrient deficiency, and the accummulation of unfolded proteins, among others. There are four distinct kinases that phosphorylate eIF-2 and control protein synthesis under different stress conditions: GCN2, protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR), heme-regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI), and PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK). GCN2 is activated by amino acid or serum starvation and UV irradiation. It induces GCN4, a transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes, leading to increased production of amino acids under amino acid-deficient conditions. In serum-starved cells, GCN2 activation induces translation of the stress-responsive transcription factor ATF4, while under UV stress, GCN2 triggers transcriptional rescue via NF-kappaB signaling. GCN2 contains an N-terminal RWD, a degenerate kinase-like (repeat 1), the catalytic kinase (repeat 2), a histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HisRS)-like, and a C-terminal ribosome-binding and dimerization (RB/DD) domains. The degenerate pseudokinase domain of GCN2 may function as a regulatory domain. The GCN2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270914 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 254 Bit Score: 50.82 E-value: 3.15e-07
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| STKc_MST1_2 | cd06612 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mammalian STe20-like protein kinase 1 and 2; ... |
83-315 | 3.51e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mammalian STe20-like protein kinase 1 and 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of MST1, MST2, and related proteins including Drosophila Hippo and Dictyostelium discoideum Krs1 (kinase responsive to stress 1). MST1/2 and Hippo are involved in a conserved pathway that governs cell contact inhibition, organ size control, and tumor development. MST1 activates the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) through MKK7 and MEKK1 by acting as a MAPK kinase kinase kinase. Activation of JNK by MST1 leads to caspase activation and apoptosis. MST1 has also been implicated in cell proliferation and differentiation. Krs1 may regulate cell growth arrest and apoptosis in response to cellular stress. The MST1/2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132943 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 50.73 E-value: 3.51e-07
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| STKc_Unc-89_rpt2 | cd14112 | Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated ... |
90-315 | 3.89e-07 | |||||
Catalytic kinase domain, second repeat, of the Giant Serine/Threonine Kinase Uncoordinated protein 89; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The nematode Unc-89 gene, through alternative promoter use and splicing, encodes at least six major isoforms (Unc-89A to Unc-89F) of giant muscle proteins that are homologs for the vetebrate obscurin. In flies, five isoforms of Unc-89 have been detected: four in the muscles of adult flies (two in the indirect flight muscle and two in other muscles) and another isoform in the larva. Unc-89 in nematodes is required for normal muscle cell architecture. In flies, it is necessary for the development of a symmetrical sarcomere in the flight muscles. Unc-89 proteins contain several adhesion and signaling domains including multiple copies of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain, as well as fibronectin type III (FN3), SH3, RhoGEF, and PH domains. The nematode Unc-89 isoforms D, C, D, and F contain two kinase domain with B and F having two complete kinase domains while the first repeat of C and D are partial domains. Homology modeling suggests that the first kinase repeat of Unc-89 may be catalytically inactive, a pseudokinase, while the second kinase repeat may be active. The Unc-89 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 259 Bit Score: 50.61 E-value: 3.89e-07
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| STKc_PAK4 | cd06657 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 4; STKs catalyze the ... |
127-327 | 4.55e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK4 regulates cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. It is essential for embryonic viability and proper neural development. Mice lacking PAK4 die due to defects in the fetal heart. In addition, their spinal cord motor neurons showed failure to differentiate and migrate. PAK4 also plays a role in cell survival and tumorigenesis. It is overexpressed in many primary tumors including colon, esophageal, and mammary tumors. PAK4 has also been implicated in viral and bacterial infection pathways. PAK4 belongs to the group II PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain, but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3 binding sites. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 50.79 E-value: 4.55e-07
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| STKc_Byr2_like | cd06628 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Byr2-like Mitogen-Activated Protein ... |
142-315 | 5.74e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, fungal Byr2-like Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKKs Schizosaccharomyces pombe Byr2, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cryptococcus neoformans Ste11, and related proteins. They contain an N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha-motif) domain, which mediates protein-protein interaction, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. MAPKKKs phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases, which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Fission yeast Byr2 is regulated by Ras1. It responds to pheromone signaling and controls mating through the MAPK pathway. Budding yeast Ste11 functions in MAPK cascades that regulate mating, high osmolarity glycerol, and filamentous growth responses. The Byr2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270798 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 50.23 E-value: 5.74e-07
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| STKc_EIF2AK2_PKR | cd14047 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor ... |
142-312 | 6.54e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, eukaryotic translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 2 or Protein Kinase regulated by RNA; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PKR (or EIF2AK2) contains an N-terminal double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) binding domain and a C-terminal catalytic kinase domain. It is activated by dsRNA, which is produced as a replication intermediate in virally infected cells. It plays a key role in mediating innate immune responses to viral infection. PKR is also directly activated by PACT (protein activator of PKR) and heparin, and is inhibited by viral proteins and RNAs. PKR also regulates transcription and signal transduction in diseased cells, playing roles in tumorigenesis and neurodegenerative diseases. EIF2AKs phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF-2, resulting in the downregulation of protein synthesis. The PKR subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 50.18 E-value: 6.54e-07
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| STKc_PAK6 | cd06659 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 6; STKs catalyze the ... |
127-315 | 6.57e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 6; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK6 may play a role in stress responses through its activation by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 and MAPK kinase 6 (MKK6) pathway. PAK6 is highly expressed in the brain. It is not required for viability, but together with PAK5, it is required for normal levels of locomotion and activity, and for learning and memory. Increased expression of PAK6 is found in primary and metastatic prostate cancer. PAK6 may play a role in the regulation of motility. PAK6 belongs to the group II PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) and a C-terminal catalytic domain, but do not harbor an AID (autoinhibitory domain) or SH3 binding sites. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270821 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 297 Bit Score: 50.37 E-value: 6.57e-07
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| STKc_IKK_alpha | cd14039 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase ... |
142-275 | 7.87e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) alpha; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IKKalpha is involved in the non-canonical or alternative pathway of regulating Nuclear Factor-KappaB (NF-kB) proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. The non-canonical pathway functions in cells lacking NEMO (NF-kB Essential MOdulator) and IKKbeta. It is induced by a subset of TNFR family members including CD40, RANK, and B cell-activating factor receptor. IKKalpha processes the Inhibitor of NF-kB (IkB)-like C-terminus of NF-kB2/p100 to produce p52, allowing the p52/RelB dimer to migrate to the nucleus. This pathway is dependent on NIK (NF-kB Inducing Kinase) which phosphorylates and activates IKKalpha. The IKKalpha subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 49.92 E-value: 7.87e-07
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| STKc_PAK3 | cd06656 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 3; Serine ... |
127-316 | 9.00e-07 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 3; Serine/threonine kinases (STKs), p21-activated kinase (PAK) 3, catalytic (c) domain. STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs from higher eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II), according to their biochemical and structural features. PAK3 belongs to group I. Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAK3 is highly expressed in the brain. It is implicated in neuronal plasticity, synapse formation, dendritic spine morphogenesis, cell cycle progression, neuronal migration, and apoptosis. Inactivating mutations in the PAK3 gene cause X-linked non-syndromic mental retardation, the severity of which depends on the site of the mutation. Pssm-ID: 132987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 297 Bit Score: 49.72 E-value: 9.00e-07
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| STKc_CDC2L1 | cd07843 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 2-like 1; STKs catalyze ... |
117-248 | 1.01e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 2-like 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDC2L1, also called PITSLRE, exists in different isoforms which are named using the alias CDK11(p). The CDC2L1 gene produces two protein products, CDK11(p110) and CDK11(p58). CDC2L1 is also represented by the caspase-processed CDK11(p46). CDK11(p110), the major isoform, associates with cyclin L and is expressed throughout the cell cycle. It is involved in RNA processing and the regulation of transcription. CDK11(p58) associates with cyclin D3 and is expressed during the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. It plays roles in spindle morphogenesis, centrosome maturation, sister chromatid cohesion, and the completion of mitosis. CDK11(p46) is formed from the larger isoforms by caspases during TNFalpha- and Fas-induced apoptosis. It functions as a downstream effector kinase in apoptotic signaling pathways and interacts with eukaryotic initiation factor 3f (eIF3f), p21-activated kinase (PAK1), and Ran-binding protein (RanBPM). CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDC2L1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173741 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 49.53 E-value: 1.01e-06
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| STKc_PAK2 | cd06655 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the ... |
127-316 | 1.07e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK2 plays a role in pro-apoptotic signaling. It is cleaved and activated by caspases leading to morphological changes during apoptosis. PAK2 is also activated in response to a variety of stresses including DNA damage, hyperosmolarity, serum starvation, and contact inhibition, and may play a role in coordinating the stress response. PAK2 also contributes to cancer cell invasion through a mechanism distinct from that of PAK1. It belongs to the group I PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 49.72 E-value: 1.07e-06
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| STKc_MST3 | cd06641 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 3; STKs ... |
154-323 | 1.11e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MST3 phosphorylates the STK NDR and may play a role in cell cycle progression and cell morphology. It may also regulate paxillin and consequently, cell migration. MST3 is present in human placenta, where it plays an essential role in the oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of trophoblasts in normal spontaneous delivery. Dysregulation of trophoblast apoptosis may result in pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and intrauterine growth retardation. The MST3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 49.30 E-value: 1.11e-06
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| STKc_Pho85 | cd07836 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Pho85; ... |
116-314 | 1.44e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Fungal Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Pho85; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Pho85 is a multifunctional CDK in yeast. It is regulated by 10 different cyclins (Pcls) and plays a role in G1 progression, cell polarity, phosphate and glycogen metabolism, gene expression, and in signaling changes in the environment. It is not essential for yeast viability and is the functional homolog of mammalian CDK5, which plays a role in central nervous system development. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The Pho85 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143341 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 49.02 E-value: 1.44e-06
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| PKc_MKK7 | cd06618 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase ... |
147-316 | 1.56e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase Kinase 7; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MKK7 is a dual-specificity PK that phosphorylates and activates its downstream target, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), on specific threonine and tyrosine residues. Although MKK7 is capable of dual phosphorylation, it prefers to phosphorylate the threonine residue of JNK. Thus, optimal activation of JNK requires both MKK4 and MKK7. MKK7 is primarily activated by cytokines. MKK7 is essential for liver formation during embryogenesis. It plays roles in G2/M cell cycle arrest and cell growth. In addition, it is involved in the control of programmed cell death, which is crucial in oncogenesis, cancer chemoresistance, and antagonism to TNFalpha-induced killing, through its inhibition by Gadd45beta and the subsequent suppression of the JNK cascade. The MKK7 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270791 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 49.29 E-value: 1.56e-06
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| STKc_MEKK3 | cd06651 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular ... |
129-314 | 1.60e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK3 is a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK), that phosphorylates and activates the MAPK kinase MEK5 (or MKK5), which in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK5. The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK3 plays an essential role in embryonic angiogenesis and early heart development. In addition, MEKK3 is involved in interleukin-1 receptor and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. It is also a specific regulator of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and GM-CSF in some immune cells. MEKK3 also regulates calcineurin, which plays a critical role in T cell activation, apoptosis, skeletal myocyte differentiation, and cardiac hypertrophy. The MEKK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 48.93 E-value: 1.60e-06
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| STKc_CDK12 | cd07864 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 12; STKs ... |
134-315 | 1.77e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 12; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK12 is also called Cdc2-related protein kinase 7 (CRK7) or Cdc2-related kinase arginine/serine-rich (CrkRS). It is a unique CDK that contains an RS domain, which is predominantly found in splicing factors. CDK12 is widely expressed in tissues. It interacts with cyclins L1 and L2, and plays roles in regulating transcription and alternative splicing. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK12 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270847 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 302 Bit Score: 49.03 E-value: 1.77e-06
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| STKc_MAP4K4_6_N | cd06636 | N-terminal Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase ... |
142-315 | 1.96e-06 | |||||
N-terminal Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 4 and 6; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of this subfamily contain an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal citron homology (CNH) regulatory domain. MAP4K4 is also called Nck Interacting kinase (NIK). It facilitates the activation of the MAPKs, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1, ERK2, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), by phosphorylating and activating MEKK1. MAP4K4 plays a role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha-induced insulin resistance. MAP4K4 silencing in skeletal muscle cells from type II diabetic patients restores insulin-mediated glucose uptake. MAP4K4, through JNK, also plays a broad role in cell motility, which impacts inflammation, homeostasis, as well as the invasion and spread of cancer. MAP4K4 is found to be highly expressed in most tumor cell lines relative to normal tissue. MAP4K6 (also called MINK for Misshapen/NIKs-related kinase) is activated after Ras induction and mediates activation of p38 MAPK. MAP4K6 plays a role in cell cycle arrest, cytoskeleton organization, cell adhesion, and cell motility. The MAP4K4/6 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 48.85 E-value: 1.96e-06
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| STKc_MOK | cd07831 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAPK/MAK/MRK Overlapping Kinase; STKs ... |
83-314 | 2.12e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, MAPK/MAK/MRK Overlapping Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MOK, also called Renal tumor antigen 1 (RAGE-1), is widely expressed and is enriched in testis, kidney, lung, and brain. It is expressed in approximately 50% of renal cell carcinomas (RCC) and is a potential target for immunotherapy. MOK is stabilized by its association with the HSP90 molecular chaperone. It is induced by the transcription factor Cdx2 and may be involved in regulating intestinal epithelial development and differentiation. The MOK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270825 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 48.42 E-value: 2.12e-06
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| STKc_GRK2 | cd14223 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 2; STKs ... |
131-308 | 2.12e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK2, also called beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta-ARK) or beta-ARK1, is important in regulating several cardiac receptor responses. It plays a role in cardiac development and in hypertension. Deletion of GRK2 in mice results in embryonic lethality, caused by hypoplasia of the ventricular myocardium. GRK2 also plays important roles in the liver (as a regulator of portal blood pressure), in immune cells, and in the nervous system. Altered GRK2 expression has been reported in several disorders including major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and Parkinsonism. GRK2 contains an N-terminal RGS homology (RH) domain, a central catalytic domain, and C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that mediates PIP2 and G protein betagamma-subunit translocation to the membrane. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. TheGRK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271125 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 321 Bit Score: 48.89 E-value: 2.12e-06
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| STKc_TLK | cd13990 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Tousled-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
143-314 | 2.23e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Tousled-Like Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TLKs play important functions during the cell cycle and are implicated in chromatin remodeling, DNA replication and repair, and mitosis. They phosphorylate and regulate Anti-silencing function 1 protein (Asf1), a histone H3/H4 chaperone that helps facilitate the assembly of chromatin following DNA replication during S phase. TLKs also phosphorylate the H3 histone tail and are essential in transcription. Vertebrates contain two subfamily members, TLK1 and TLK2. The TLK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 48.47 E-value: 2.23e-06
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| STKc_MEKK3_like_u1 | cd06653 | Catalytic domain of an Uncharacterized subfamily of Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) ... |
164-314 | 2.64e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of an Uncharacterized subfamily of Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 3-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized proteins with similarity to MEKK3, MEKK2, and related proteins; they contain an N-terminal PB1 domain, which mediates oligomerization, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. MEKK2 and MEKK3 are MAPK kinase kinases (MAPKKKs or MKKKs), proteins that phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MEKK2 and MEKK3 activate MEK5 (also called MKK5), which activates ERK5. The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK3 plays an essential role in embryonic angiogenesis and early heart development. MEKK2 and MEKK3 can also activate the MAPKs, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, through their respective MAPKKs. The MEKK3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270819 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 48.10 E-value: 2.64e-06
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| STKc_MST3_like | cd06609 | Catalytic domain of Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 3-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
142-316 | 3.11e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 3-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of MST3, MST4, STK25, Schizosaccharomyces pombe Nak1 and Sid1, Saccharomyces cerevisiae sporulation-specific protein 1 (SPS1), and related proteins. Nak1 is required by fission yeast for polarizing the tips of actin cytoskeleton and is involved in cell growth, cell separation, cell morphology and cell-cycle progression. Sid1 is a component in the septation initiation network (SIN) signaling pathway, and plays a role in cytokinesis. SPS1 plays a role in regulating proteins required for spore wall formation. MST4 plays a role in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling during cytoskeletal rearrangement, morphogenesis, and apoptosis. MST3 phosphorylates the STK NDR and may play a role in cell cycle progression and cell morphology. STK25 may play a role in the regulation of cell migration and polarization. The MST3-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270786 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 274 Bit Score: 48.01 E-value: 3.11e-06
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| STKc_GRK3 | cd05633 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 3; STKs ... |
131-304 | 3.30e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK3, also called beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2 (beta-ARK2), is widely expressed in many tissues. It is involved in modulating the cholinergic response of airway smooth muscles, and also plays a role in dopamine receptor regulation. GRK3-deficient mice show a lack of olfactory receptor desensitization and altered regulation of the M2 muscarinic airway. GRK3 promoter polymorphisms may also be associated with bipolar disorder. GRK3 contains an N-terminal RGS homology (RH) domain, a central catalytic domain, and C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that mediates PIP2 and G protein betagamma-subunit translocation to the membrane. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270781 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 48.52 E-value: 3.30e-06
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| STKc_GRK5 | cd05632 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5; STKs ... |
142-325 | 5.01e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK5 is widely expressed in many tissues. It associates with the membrane though an N-terminal PIP2 binding domain and also binds phospholipids via its C-terminus. GRK5 deficiency is associated with early Alzheimer's disease in humans and mouse models. GRK5 also plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of sporadic Parkinson's disease. It participates in the regulation and desensitization of PDGFRbeta, a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in a variety of downstream cellular effects including cell growth, chemotaxis, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. GRK5 also regulates Toll-like receptor 4, which is involved in innate and adaptive immunity. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK5 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270780 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 47.66 E-value: 5.01e-06
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| STKc_MLCK2 | cd14190 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 2; STKs catalyze ... |
223-315 | 5.14e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK2 (or MYLK2) phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of skeletal muscles. MLCK2 contains a single kinase domain near the C-terminus followed by a regulatory segment containing an autoinhibitory Ca2+/calmodulin binding site. The MLCK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271092 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 47.22 E-value: 5.14e-06
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| STKc_Cdc7 | cd14019 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 7 kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
163-315 | 5.87e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cell Division Cycle 7 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Cdc7 kinase (or Hsk1 in fission yeast) is a critical regulator in the initiation of DNA replication. It forms a complex with a Dbf4-related regulatory subunit, a cyclin-like molecule that activates the kinase in late G1 phase, and is also referred to as Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK). Its main targets are mini-chromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins. Cdc7 kinase may also have additional roles in meiosis, checkpoint responses, the maintenance and repair of chromosome structures, and cancer progression. The Cdc7 kinase subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 47.22 E-value: 5.87e-06
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| PK_KSR | cd14063 | Pseudokinase domain of Kinase Suppressor of Ras; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to ... |
144-266 | 6.01e-06 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Kinase Suppressor of Ras; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. KSR is a scaffold protein that functions downstream of Ras and upstream of Raf in the Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) pathway that regulates many cellular processes including cycle regulation, proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. KSR proteins regulate the assembly and activation of the Raf/MEK/ERK module upon Ras activation at the membrane by direct association of its components. They are widely regarded as pseudokinases, but there is some debate in this designation as a few groups have reported detecting kinase catalytic activity for KSRs, specifically KSR1. Vertebrates contain two KSR proteins, KSR1 and KSR2. The KSR subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270965 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 47.34 E-value: 6.01e-06
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| STKc_PAK_I | cd06647 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group I p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
156-316 | 6.08e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Group I p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Group I PAKs, also called conventional PAKs, include PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3. Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). They interact with the SH3 domain containing proteins Nck, Grb2 and PIX. Binding of group I PAKs to activated GTPases leads to conformational changes that destabilize the AID, allowing autophosphorylation and full activation of the kinase domain. Known group I PAK substrates include MLCK, Bad, Raf, MEK1, LIMK, Merlin, Vimentin, Myc, Stat5a, and Aurora A, among others. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs are implicated in the regulation of many cellular processes including growth factor receptor-mediated proliferation, cell polarity, cell motility, cell death and survival, and actin cytoskeleton organization. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270814 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 47.23 E-value: 6.08e-06
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| STKc_GRK4 | cd05631 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4; STKs ... |
142-317 | 6.22e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. GRK4 has a limited tissue distribution. It is mainly found in the testis, but is also present in the cerebellum and kidney. It is expressed as multiple splice variants with different domain architectures and is post-translationally palmitoylated and localized in the membrane. GRK4 polymorphisms are associated with hypertension and salt sensitivity, as they cause hyperphosphorylation, desensitization, and internalization of the dopamine 1 (D1) receptor while increasing the expression of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. GRK4 plays a crucial role in the D1 receptor regulation of sodium excretion and blood pressure. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 47.29 E-value: 6.22e-06
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| STKc_CDK10 | cd07845 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 10; STKs ... |
117-332 | 6.46e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 10; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK10, also called PISSLRE, is essential for cell growth and proliferation, and acts through the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. CDK10 has also been identified as an important factor in endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer. CDK10 silencing increases the transcription of c-RAF and the activation of the p42/p44 MAPK pathway, which leads to antiestrogen resistance. Patients who express low levels of CDK10 relapse early on tamoxifen. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK10 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173742 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 47.36 E-value: 6.46e-06
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| STKc_MLCK3 | cd14192 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 3; STKs catalyze ... |
154-315 | 7.05e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK3 (or MYLK3) phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain 2 and controls the contraction of cardiac muscles. It is expressed specifically in both the atrium and ventricle of the heart and its expression is regulated by the cardiac protein Nkx2-5. MLCK3 plays an important role in cardiogenesis by regulating the assembly of cardiac sarcomeres, the repeating contractile unit of striated muscle. MLCK3 contains a single kinase domain near the C-terminus and a unique N-terminal half, and unlike MLCK1/2, it does not appear to be regulated by Ca2+/calmodulin. The MLCK3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271094 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 46.88 E-value: 7.05e-06
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| PKc_DYRK_like | cd14133 | Catalytic domain of Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase-like ... |
118-315 | 8.24e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Dual-specificity tYrosine-phosphorylated and -Regulated Kinase-like protein kinases; Dual-specificity PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (S/T) as well as tyrosine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of the dual-specificity DYRKs and YAK1, as well as the S/T kinases (STKs), HIPKs. DYRKs and YAK1 autophosphorylate themselves on tyrosine residues and phosphorylate their substrates exclusively on S/T residues. Proteins in this subfamily play important roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, growth, and development. The DYRK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 262 Bit Score: 46.49 E-value: 8.24e-06
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| STKc_PAK1 | cd06654 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
127-316 | 8.39e-06 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAK1 is important in the regulation of many cellular processes including cytoskeletal dynamics, cell motility, growth, and proliferation. Although PAK1 has been regarded mainly as a cytosolic protein, recent reports indicate that PAK1 also exists in significant amounts in the nucleus, where it is involved in transcription modulation and in cell cycle regulatory events. PAK1 is also involved in transformation and tumorigenesis. Its overexpression, hyperactivation and increased nuclear accumulation is correlated to breast cancer invasiveness and progression. Nuclear accumulation is also linked to tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer cells. PAK1 belongs to the group I PAKs, which contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 47.03 E-value: 8.39e-06
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| STKc_CDKL5 | cd07848 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 5; STKs ... |
133-261 | 1.05e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Mutations in the gene encoding CDKL5, previously called STK9, are associated with early onset epilepsy and severe mental retardation [X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX) or West syndrome]. In addition, CDKL5 mutations also sometimes cause a phenotype similar to Rett syndrome (RTT), a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder. These pathogenic mutations are located in the N-terminal portion of the protein within the kinase domain. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDKL5 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270838 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 46.53 E-value: 1.05e-05
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| STKc_CdkB_plant | cd07837 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant B-type Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase; ... |
129-314 | 1.07e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Plant B-type Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. The plant-specific B-type CDKs are expressed from the late S to the M phase of the cell cycle. They are characterized by the cyclin binding motif PPT[A/T]LRE. They play a role in controlling mitosis and integrating developmental pathways, such as stomata and leaf development. CdkB has been shown to associate with both cyclin B, which controls G2/M transition, and cyclin D, which acts as a mediator in linking extracellular signals to the cell cycle. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CdkB subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270830 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 294 Bit Score: 46.37 E-value: 1.07e-05
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| STKc_CDKL2_3 | cd07846 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 2 and 3; ... |
117-257 | 1.37e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase Like 2 and 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDKL2, also called p56 KKIAMRE, is expressed in testis, kidney, lung, and brain. It functions mainly in mature neurons and plays an important role in learning and memory. Inactivation of CDKL3, also called NKIAMRE (NKIATRE in rat), by translocation is associated with mild mental retardation. It has been reported that CDKL3 is lost in leukemic cells having a chromosome arm 5q deletion, and may contribute to the transformed phenotype. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDKL2/3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270836 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 46.26 E-value: 1.37e-05
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| STKc_TAO3 | cd06633 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 3; STKs catalyze ... |
151-326 | 1.94e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 3; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. TAO3 is also known as JIK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitory kinase) or KFC (kinase from chicken). It specifically activates JNK, presumably by phosphorylating and activating MKK4/MKK7. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, TAO3 is a component of the RAM (regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular morphogenesis) signaling pathway. TAO3 is upregulated in retinal ganglion cells after axotomy, and may play a role in apoptosis. TAO proteins possess mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase activity. MAPK signaling cascades are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The TAO3 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 313 Bit Score: 45.80 E-value: 1.94e-05
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| STKc_CDK1_euk | cd07861 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher ... |
117-315 | 2.29e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher eukaryotes; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK1 is also called Cell division control protein 2 (Cdc2) or p34 protein kinase, and is regulated by cyclins A, B, and E. The CDK1/cyclin A complex controls G2 phase entry and progression. CDK1/cyclin A2 has also been implicated as an important regulator of S phase events. The CDK1/cyclin B complex is critical for G2 to M phase transition. It induces mitosis by activating nuclear enzymes that regulate chromatin condensation, nuclear membrane degradation, mitosis-specific microtubule and cytoskeletal reorganization. CDK1 also associates with cyclin E and plays a role in the entry into S phase. CDK1 transcription is stable throughout the cell cycle but is modulated in some pathological conditions. It may play a role in regulating apoptosis under these conditions. In breast cancer cells, HER2 can mediate apoptosis by inactivating CDK1. Activation of CDK1 may contribute to HIV-1 induced apoptosis as well as neuronal apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270845 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 45.49 E-value: 2.29e-05
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| STKc_STK25 | cd06642 | Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 25 (also called Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related kinase 1); ... |
154-315 | 2.40e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 25 (also called Yeast Sps1/Ste20-related kinase 1); STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK25 is also called Ste20/oxidant stress response kinase 1 (SOK1) or yeast Sps1/Ste20-related kinase 1 (YSK1). It is localized in the Golgi apparatus through its interaction with the Golgi matrix protein GM130. It may be involved in the regulation of cell migration and polarization. STK25 binds and phosphorylates CCM3 (cerebral cavernous malformation 3), also called PCD10 (programmed cell death 10), and may play a role in apoptosis. Human STK25 is a candidate gene responsible for pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP), a disease that shares features with the Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) phenotype. The STK25 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 45.43 E-value: 2.40e-05
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| STKc_PDIK1L | cd13977 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, PDLIM1 interacting kinase 1 like; STKs ... |
142-306 | 2.40e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, PDLIM1 interacting kinase 1 like; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PDIK1L is also called STK35 or CLIK-1. It is predominantly a nuclear protein which is capable of autophosphorylation. Through its interaction with the PDZ-LIM protein CLP-36, it is localized to actin stress fibers. The PDIK1L subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Pssm-ID: 270879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 322 Bit Score: 45.62 E-value: 2.40e-05
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| PKc_MKK3_6 | cd06617 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinases, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase ... |
222-321 | 3.08e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinases, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase Kinases 3 and 6; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MKK3 and MKK6 are dual-specificity PKs that phosphorylate and activate their downstream target, p38 MAPK, on specific threonine and tyrosine residues. MKK3/6 play roles in the regulation of cell cycle progression, cytokine- and stress-induced apoptosis, oncogenic transformation, and adult tissue regeneration. In addition, MKK6 plays a critical role in osteoclast survival in inflammatory disease while MKK3 is associated with tumor invasion, progression, and poor patient survival in glioma. The MKK3/6 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 173729 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 45.11 E-value: 3.08e-05
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| PTZ00024 | PTZ00024 | cyclin-dependent protein kinase; Provisional |
141-326 | 3.82e-05 | |||||
cyclin-dependent protein kinase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 240233 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 335 Bit Score: 45.14 E-value: 3.82e-05
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| STKc_PAK | cd06614 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the ... |
223-315 | 3.87e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, p21-activated kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PAKs are Rho family GTPase-regulated kinases that serve as important mediators in the function of Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) and Rac. PAKs are implicated in the regulation of many cellular processes including growth factor receptor-mediated proliferation, cell polarity, cell motility, cell death and survival, and actin cytoskeleton organization. PAK deregulation is associated with tumor development. PAKs from higher eukaryotes are classified into two groups (I and II), according to their biochemical and structural features. Group I PAKs contain a PBD (p21-binding domain) overlapping with an AID (autoinhibitory domain), a C-terminal catalytic domain, SH3 binding sites and a non-classical SH3 binding site for PIX (PAK-interacting exchange factor). Group II PAKs contain a PBD and a catalytic domain, but lack other motifs found in group I PAKs. Since group II PAKs do not contain an obvious AID, they may be regulated differently from group I PAKs. Group I PAKs interact with the SH3 containing proteins Nck, Grb2 and PIX; no such binding has been demonstrated for group II PAKs. The PAK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 255 Bit Score: 44.51 E-value: 3.87e-05
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| STKc_NAK_like | cd14037 | Catalytic domain of Numb-Associated Kinase (NAK)-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze ... |
149-303 | 4.26e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Numb-Associated Kinase (NAK)-like Serine/Threonine kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This subfamily is composed of Drosophila melanogaster NAK, human BMP-2-inducible protein kinase (BMP2K or BIKe) and similar vertebrate proteins, as well as the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins Prk1, Actin-regulating kinase 1 (Ark1), and Akl1. NAK was the first characterized member of this subfamily. It plays a role in asymmetric cell division through its association with Numb. It also regulates the localization of Dlg, a protein essential for septate junction formation. BMP2K contains a nuclear localization signal and a kinase domain that is capable of phosphorylating itself and myelin basic protein. The expression of the BMP2K gene is increase during BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation. It may function to control the rate of differentiation. Prk1, Ark1, and Akl1 comprise a subfamily of yeast proteins that are important regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and endocytosis. They share an N-terminal kinase domain but no significant homology in other regions of their sequences. The NAK-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 44.58 E-value: 4.26e-05
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| STKc_NDR_like_fungal | cd05629 | Catalytic domain of Fungal Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
223-316 | 4.42e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Fungal Nuclear Dbf2-Related kinase-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. This group is composed of fungal NDR-like proteins including Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBK1 (or CBK1p), Schizosaccharomyces pombe Orb6 (or Orb6p), Ustilago maydis Ukc1 (or Ukc1p), and Neurospora crassa Cot1. Like NDR kinase, group members contain an N-terminal regulatory (NTR) domain and an insert within the catalytic domain that contains an auto-inhibitory sequence. CBK1 is an essential component in the RAM (regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular morphogenesis) network. CBK1 and Orb6 play similar roles in coordinating cell morphology with cell cycle progression. Ukc1 is involved in morphogenesis, pathogenicity, and pigment formation. Cot1 plays a role in polar tip extension.The fungal NDR subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270778 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 44.84 E-value: 4.42e-05
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| STKc_16 | cd13986 | Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 16; STKs catalyze the transfer of the ... |
129-303 | 4.73e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Serine/Threonine Kinase 16; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. STK16 is associated with many names including Myristylated and Palmitylated Serine/threonine Kinase 1 (MPSK1), Kinase related to cerevisiae and thaliana (Krct), and Protein Kinase expressed in day 12 fetal liver (PKL12). It is widely expressed in mammals with highest levels found in liver, testis, and kidney. It is localized in the Golgi but is translocated to the nucleus upon disorganization of the Golgi. STK16 is constitutively active and is capable of phosphorylating itself and other substrates. It may be involved in regulating stromal-epithelial interactions during mammary gland ductal morphogenesis. It may also function as a transcriptional co-activator of type-C natriuretic peptide and VEGF. The STK16 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270888 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 44.59 E-value: 4.73e-05
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| pk1 | PHA03390 | serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; Provisional |
131-315 | 4.97e-05 | |||||
serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; Provisional Pssm-ID: 223069 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 267 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 4.97e-05
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| STKc_GRK4_like | cd05605 | Catalytic domain of G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs ... |
142-325 | 5.21e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of G protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 4-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Members of the GRK4-like group include GRK4, GRK5, GRK6, and similar GRKs. They contain an N-terminal RGS homology (RH) domain and a catalytic domain, but lack a G protein betagamma-subunit binding domain. They are localized to the plasma membrane through post-translational lipid modification or direct binding to PIP2. GRKs phosphorylate and regulate G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the largest superfamily of cell surface receptors which regulate some part of nearly all physiological functions. Phosphorylated GPCRs bind to arrestins, which prevents further G protein signaling despite the presence of activating ligand. The GRK4-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 285 Bit Score: 44.27 E-value: 5.21e-05
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| PTK_Ryk | cd05043 | Pseudokinase domain of Ryk (Receptor related to tyrosine kinase); Ryk is a receptor tyr kinase ... |
165-306 | 6.94e-05 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Ryk (Receptor related to tyrosine kinase); Ryk is a receptor tyr kinase (RTK) containing an extracellular region with two leucine-rich motifs, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular inactive pseudokinase domain, which shows similarity to tyr kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity and ATP binding. The extracellular region of Ryk shows homology to the N-terminal domain of Wnt inhibitory factor-1 (WIF) and serves as the ligand (Wnt) binding domain of Ryk. Ryk is expressed in many different tissues both during development and in adults, suggesting a widespread function. It acts as a chemorepulsive axon guidance receptor of Wnt glycoproteins and is responsible for the establishment of axon tracts during the development of the central nervous system. In addition, studies in mice reveal that Ryk is essential in skeletal, craniofacial, and cardiac development. Thus, it appears Ryk is involved in signal transduction despite its lack of kinase activity. Ryk may function as an accessory protein that modulates the signals coming from catalytically active partner RTKs such as the Eph receptors. The Ryk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes other pseudokinases and the catalytic domains of active kinases including PTKs, protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270639 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 43.98 E-value: 6.94e-05
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| PTKc_EphR_A10 | cd05064 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase, Ephrin Receptor A10; PTKs catalyze the ... |
117-303 | 7.46e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase, Ephrin Receptor A10; PTKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. EphA10, which contains an inactive tyr kinase domain, may function to attenuate signals of co-clustered active receptors. EphA10 is mainly expressed in the testis. Ephrin/EphR interaction results in cell-cell repulsion or adhesion, making it important in neural development and plasticity, cell morphogenesis, cell-fate determination, embryonic development, tissue patterning, and angiogenesis. EphRs comprise the largest subfamily of receptor tyr kinases (RTKs). In general, class EphA receptors bind GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands. There are ten vertebrate EphA receptors (EphA1-10), which display promiscuous interactions with six ephrin-A ligands. EphRs contain an ephrin binding domain and two fibronectin repeats extracellularly, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic tyr kinase domain. Binding of the ephrin ligand to EphR requires cell-cell contact since both are anchored to the plasma membrane. The resulting downstream signals occur bidirectionally in both EphR-expressing cells (forward signaling) and ephrin-expressing cells (reverse signaling). The EphA10 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 133195 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 43.76 E-value: 7.46e-05
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| PKc_Pek1_like | cd06621 | Catalytic domain of fungal Pek1-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; ... |
225-315 | 7.65e-05 | |||||
Catalytic domain of fungal Pek1-like dual-specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. Members of this group include the MAPKKs Pek1/Skh1 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe and MKK2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and related proteins. Both fission yeast Pek1 and baker's yeast MKK2 are components of the cell integrity MAPK pathway. In fission yeast, Pek1 phosphorylates and activates Pmk1/Spm1 and is regulated by the MAPKK kinase Mkh1. In baker's yeast, the pathway involves the MAPK Slt2, the MAPKKs MKK1 and MKK2, and the MAPKK kinase Bck1. The cell integrity MAPK cascade is activated by multiple stress conditions, and is essential in cell wall construction, morphogenesis, cytokinesis, and ion homeostasis. MAPK signaling pathways are important mediators of cellular responses to extracellular signals. The MAPKK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270793 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 43.95 E-value: 7.65e-05
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| STKc_MLCK4 | cd14193 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 4; STKs catalyze ... |
223-315 | 1.29e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Myosin Light Chain Kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLCK phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chain and controls the contraction of all muscle types. In vertebrates, different MLCKs function in smooth (MLCK1), skeletal (MLCK2), and cardiac (MLCK3) muscles. A fourth protein, MLCK4, has also been identified through comprehensive genome analysis although it has not been biochemically characterized. MLCK4 (or MYLK4 or SgK085) contains a single kinase domain near the C-terminus. The MLCK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271095 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 42.98 E-value: 1.29e-04
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| STKc_MAP3K8 | cd13995 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) ... |
83-315 | 1.40e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Kinase Kinase 8; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MAP3K8 is also called Tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2) or Cancer Osaka thyroid (Cot), and was first identified as a proto-oncogene in T-cell lymphoma induced by MoMuL virus and in breast carcinoma induced by MMTV. Activated MAP3K8 induces various MAPK pathways including Extracellular Regulated Kinase (ERK) 1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38. It plays a pivotal role in innate immunity, linking Toll-like receptors to the production of TNF and the activation of ERK in macrophages. It is also required in interleukin-1beta production and is critical in host defense against Gram-positive bacteria. MAP3Ks (MKKKs or MAPKKKs) phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. The MAP3K8 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 43.07 E-value: 1.40e-04
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| STKc_WNK | cd13983 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, With No Lysine (WNK) kinase; STKs catalyze ... |
223-315 | 1.68e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, With No Lysine (WNK) kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. WNKs comprise a subfamily of STKs with an unusual placement of a catalytic lysine relative to all other protein kinases. They are critical in regulating ion balance and are thus, important components in the control of blood pressure. They are also involved in cell signaling, survival, proliferation, and organ development. WNKs are activated by hyperosmotic or low-chloride hypotonic stress and they function upstream of SPAK and OSR1 kinases, which regulate the activity of cation-chloride cotransporters through direct interaction and phosphorylation. There are four vertebrate WNKs which show varying expression patterns. WNK1 and WNK2 are widely expressed while WNK3 and WNK4 show a more restricted expression pattern. Because mutations in human WNK1 and WNK4 cause PseudoHypoAldosteronism type II (PHAII), characterized by hypertension (due to increased sodium reabsorption) and hyperkalemia (due to impaired renal potassium secretion), there are more studies conducted on these two proteins, compared to WNK2 and WNK3. The WNK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 42.60 E-value: 1.68e-04
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| STKc_Nek7 | cd08229 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase ... |
142-262 | 1.71e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Never In Mitosis gene A (NIMA)-related kinase 7; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Nek7 is required for mitotic spindle formation and cytokinesis. It is enriched in the centrosome and is critical for microtubule nucleation. Nek7 is activated by Nek9 during mitosis, and may regulate the p70 ribosomal S6 kinase. It is one in a family of 11 different Neks (Nek1-11) that are involved in cell cycle control. The Nek family is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 292 Bit Score: 42.71 E-value: 1.71e-04
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| PHA03209 | PHA03209 | serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional |
117-260 | 2.05e-04 | |||||
serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional Pssm-ID: 177557 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 357 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 2.05e-04
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| STKc_MST4 | cd06640 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 4; STKs ... |
127-323 | 2.15e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mammalian Ste20-like protein kinase 4; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MST4 is sometimes referred to as MASK (MST3 and SOK1-related kinase). It plays a role in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling during cytoskeletal rearrangement, morphogenesis, and apoptosis. It influences cell growth and transformation by modulating the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. MST4 may also play a role in tumor formation and progression. It localizes in the Golgi apparatus by interacting with the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and may play a role in cell migration. The MST4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132971 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 277 Bit Score: 42.35 E-value: 2.15e-04
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| PKc_MKK5 | cd06619 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase ... |
224-317 | 2.80e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase Kinase 5; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MKK5 (also called MEK5) is a dual-specificity PK that phosphorylates its downstream target, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5), on specific threonine and tyrosine residues. MKK5 is activated by MEKK2 and MEKK3 in response to mitogenic and stress stimuli. The ERK5 cascade promotes cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. This cascade plays an essential role in heart development. Mice deficient in either ERK5 or MKK5 die around embryonic day 10 due to cardiovascular defects including underdevelopment of the myocardium. In addition, MKK5 is associated with metastasis and unfavorable prognosis in prostate cancer. The MKK5 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 132950 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 42.17 E-value: 2.80e-04
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| STKc_CDK5 | cd07839 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 5; STKs ... |
117-314 | 3.25e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 5; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK5 is unusual in that it is regulated by non-cyclin proteins, p35 and p39. It is highly expressed in the nervous system and is critical in normal neural development and function. It plays a role in neuronal migration and differentiation, and is also important in synaptic plasticity and learning. CDK5 also participates in protecting against cell death and promoting angiogenesis. Impaired CDK5 activity is implicated in Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and acute neuronal injury. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK5 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143344 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 42.03 E-value: 3.25e-04
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| PTKc_Aatyk | cd05042 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinases; PTKs ... |
142-282 | 3.30e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinases; PTKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. The Aatyk subfamily is also referred to as the lemur tyrosine kinase (Lmtk) subfamily. It consists of Aatyk1 (Lmtk1), Aatyk2 (Lmtk2, Brek), Aatyk3 (Lmtk3), and similar proteins. Aatyk proteins are mostly receptor PTKs (RTKs) containing a transmembrane segment and a long C-terminal cytoplasmic tail with a catalytic domain. Aatyk1 does not contain a transmembrane segment and is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) kinase. Aatyk proteins are classified as PTKs based on overall sequence similarity and the phylogenetic tree. However, analysis of catalytic residues suggests that Aatyk proteins may be multispecific kinases, functioning also as serine/threonine kinases. They are involved in neural differentiation, nerve growth factor (NGF) signaling, apoptosis, and spermatogenesis. The Aatyk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270638 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 269 Bit Score: 41.80 E-value: 3.30e-04
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| STKc_MEKK2 | cd06652 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular ... |
131-273 | 3.66e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP)/Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK) Kinase Kinase 2; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MEKK2 is a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK or MKKK), that phosphorylates and activates the MAPK kinase MEK5 (or MKK5), which in turn phosphorylates and activates ERK5. The ERK5 cascade plays roles in promoting cell proliferation, differentiation, neuronal survival, and neuroprotection. MEKK2 also activates ERK1/2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 through their respective MAPKKs MEK1/2, JNK-activating kinase 2 (JNKK2), and MKK3/6. MEKK2 plays roles in T cell receptor signaling, immune synapse formation, cytokine gene expression, as well as in EGF and FGF receptor signaling. The MEKK2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 41.57 E-value: 3.66e-04
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| PTKc_Aatyk1 | cd05087 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase 1; PTKs ... |
103-282 | 4.20e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase 1; PTKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Aatyk1 (or simply Aatyk) is also called lemur tyrosine kinase 1 (Lmtk1). It is a cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) kinase containing a long C-terminal region. The expression of Aatyk1 is upregulated during growth arrest and apoptosis in myeloid cells. Aatyk1 has been implicated in neural differentiation, and is a regulator of the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter, a membrane protein involved in cell proliferation and survival, epithelial transport, and blood pressure control. The Aatyk1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270670 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 271 Bit Score: 41.51 E-value: 4.20e-04
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| STKc_CDK4_6_like | cd07838 | Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 4 and 6-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; ... |
117-315 | 4.35e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 4 and 6-like Serine/Threonine Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. CDK4 and CDK6 partner with D-type cyclins to regulate the early G1 phase of the cell cycle. They are the first kinases activated by mitogenic signals to release cells from the G0 arrested state. CDK4 and CDK6 are both expressed ubiquitously, associate with all three D cyclins (D1, D2 and D3), and phosphorylate the retinoblastoma (pRb) protein. They are also regulated by the INK4 family of inhibitors which associate with either the CDK alone or the CDK/cyclin complex. CDK4 and CDK6 show differences in subcellular localization, sensitivity to some inhibitors, timing in activation, tumor selectivity, and possibly substrate profiles. Although CDK4 and CDK6 seem to show some redundancy, they also have discrete, nonoverlapping functions. CDK6 plays an important role in cell differentiation. CDKs belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, they are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The CDK4/6-like subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270831 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 287 Bit Score: 41.49 E-value: 4.35e-04
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| STKc_RIP | cd13978 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Receptor Interacting Protein; STKs catalyze ... |
142-303 | 4.81e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Receptor Interacting Protein; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. RIP kinases serve as essential sensors of cellular stress. They are involved in regulating NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling, and are implicated in mediating cellular processes such as apoptosis, necroptosis, differentiation, and survival. RIP kinases contain a homologous N-terminal kinase domain and varying C-terminal domains. Higher vertebrates contain multiple RIP kinases, with mammals harboring at least five members. RIP1 and RIP2 harbor C-terminal domains from the Death domain (DD) superfamily while RIP4 contains ankyrin (ANK) repeats. RIP3 contain a RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM) that facilitates binding to RIP1. RIP1 and RIP3 are important in apoptosis and necroptosis, while RIP2 and RIP4 play roles in keratinocyte differentiation and inflammatory immune responses. The RIP subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270880 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 4.81e-04
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| PHA03211 | PHA03211 | serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional |
139-252 | 5.74e-04 | |||||
serine/threonine kinase US3; Provisional Pssm-ID: 223009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 461 Bit Score: 41.42 E-value: 5.74e-04
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| STKc_MLK1 | cd14145 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the ... |
224-305 | 7.85e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Mixed Lineage Kinase 1; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLK1 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K, MKKK, MAPKKK) and is also called MAP3K9. MAP3Ks phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. There could be redundancy in the function of MLKs. Mammals have four MLKs, mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The MLK1 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 271047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 270 Bit Score: 40.80 E-value: 7.85e-04
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| STKc_myosinIIIB_N | cd06639 | N-terminal Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Class IIIB myosin; STKs catalyze ... |
114-316 | 7.98e-04 | |||||
N-terminal Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Class IIIB myosin; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Class IIIB myosin is expressed highly in retina. It is also present in the brain and testis. The human class IIIB myosin gene maps to a region that overlaps the locus for Bardet-Biedl syndrome, which is characterized by dysmorphic extremities, retinal dystrophy, obesity, male hypogenitalism, and renal abnormalities. Class III myosins are motor proteins containing an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain and a C-terminal actin-binding domain. They may play an important role in maintaining the structural integrity of photoreceptor cell microvilli. They may also function as cargo carriers during light-dependent translocation, in photoreceptor cells, of proteins such as transducin and arrestin. The class III myosin subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 40.75 E-value: 7.98e-04
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| PK_ILK | cd14057 | Pseudokinase domain of Integrin Linked Kinase; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to ... |
223-303 | 8.22e-04 | |||||
Pseudokinase domain of Integrin Linked Kinase; The pseudokinase domain shows similarity to protein kinases but lacks crucial residues for catalytic activity. ILK contains N-terminal ankyrin repeats, a Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain, and a C-terminal pseudokinase domain. It is a component of the IPP (ILK/PINCH/Parvin) complex that couples beta integrins to the actin cytoskeleton, and plays important roles in cell adhesion, spreading, invasion, and migration. ILK was initially thought to be an active kinase despite the lack of key conserved residues because of in vitro studies showing that it can phosphorylate certain protein substrates. However, in vivo experiments in Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, and mice (ILK-null and knock-in) proved that ILK is not an active kinase. In addition to actin cytoskeleton regulation, ILK also influences the microtubule network and mitotic spindle orientation. The pseudokinase domain of ILK binds several adaptor proteins including the parvins and paxillin. The ILK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of protein serine/threonine kinases, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270959 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 251 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 8.22e-04
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| STKc_IKK_beta | cd14038 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase ... |
153-275 | 9.05e-04 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine kinase, Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) beta; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. IKKbeta is involved in the classical pathway of regulating Nuclear Factor-KappaB (NF-kB) proteins, a family of transcription factors which are critical in many cellular functions including inflammatory responses, immune development, cell survival, and cell proliferation, among others. The classical pathway regulates the majority of genes activated by NF-kB including those encoding cytokines, chemokines, leukocyte adhesion molecules, and anti-apoptotic factors. It involves NEMO (NF-kB Essential MOdulator)- and IKKbeta-dependent phosphorylation and degradation of the Inhibitor of NF-kB (IkB), which liberates NF-kB dimers (typified by the p50-p65 heterodimer) from an inactive IkB/dimeric NF-kB complex, enabling them to migrate to the nucleus where they regulate gene transcription. The IKKbeta subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270940 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 40.72 E-value: 9.05e-04
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| PknB_PASTA_kin | NF033483 | Stk1 family PASTA domain-containing Ser/Thr kinase; |
143-267 | 9.88e-04 | |||||
Stk1 family PASTA domain-containing Ser/Thr kinase; Pssm-ID: 468045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 563 Bit Score: 40.93 E-value: 9.88e-04
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| STKc_MLK | cd14061 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mixed Lineage Kinases; STKs catalyze the ... |
224-266 | 1.83e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Mixed Lineage Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The MLK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270963 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 39.30 E-value: 1.83e-03
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| PTKc_Srm_Brk | cd05148 | Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Src-related kinase lacking C-terminal ... |
117-303 | 3.26e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Src-related kinase lacking C-terminal regulatory tyrosine and N-terminal myristylation sites (Srm) and Breast tumor kinase (Brk); PTKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Srm and Brk (also called protein tyrosine kinase 6) are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Brk has been found to be overexpressed in a majority of breast tumors. Src kinases in general contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr; they are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). Srm and Brk however, lack the N-terminal myristylation sites. Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. The Srm/Brk subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 133248 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 38.57 E-value: 3.26e-03
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| STKc_TEY_MAPK | cd07858 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Plant TEY Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; ... |
133-260 | 3.53e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinases, Plant TEY Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. Plant MAPKs are typed based on the conserved phosphorylation motif present in the activation loop, TEY and TDY. This subfamily represents the TEY subtype of plant MAPKs and is further subdivided into three groups (A, B, and C). Group A is represented by AtMPK3, AtMPK6, Nicotiana tabacum BTF4 (NtNTF4), among others. They are mostly involved in environmental and hormonal responses. AtMPK3 and AtMPK6 are also key regulators for stomatal development and patterning. Group B is represented by AtMPK4, AtMPK13, and NtNTF6, among others. They may be involved in both cell division and environmental stress response. AtMPK4 also participates in regulating innate immunity. Group C is represented by AtMPK1, AtMPK2, NtNTF3, Oryza sativa MAPK4 (OsMAPK4), among others. They may also be involved in stress responses. AtMPK1 and AtMPK2 are activated following mechanical injury and in the presence of stress chemicals such as jasmonic acid, hydrogen peroxide and abscisic acid. OsMAPK4 is also called OsMSRMK3 for Multiple Stress-Responsive MAPK3. In plants, MAPKs are associated with physiological, developmental, hormonal, and stress responses. Some plants show numerous gene duplications of MAPKs; Arabidopsis thaliana harbors at least 20 MAPKs, named AtMPK1-20. The TEY MAPK subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other protein STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143363 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 337 Bit Score: 38.89 E-value: 3.53e-03
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| PKc_MKK4 | cd06616 | Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase ... |
222-261 | 5.50e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the dual-specificity Protein Kinase, Mitogen-activated protein Kinase Kinase 4; PKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine (ST) or tyrosine residues on protein substrates. MKK4 is a dual-specificity PK that phosphorylates and activates the downstream targets, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK, on specific threonine and tyrosine residues. JNK and p38 are collectively known as stress-activated MAPKs, as they are activated in response to a variety of environmental stresses and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Their activation is associated with the induction of cell death. Mice deficient in MKK4 die during embryogenesis and display anemia, severe liver hemorrhage, and abnormal hepatogenesis. MKK4 may also play roles in the immune system and in cardiac hypertrophy. It plays a major role in cancer as a tumor and metastasis suppressor. Under certain conditions, MKK4 is pro-oncogenic. The MKK4 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 291 Bit Score: 38.11 E-value: 5.50e-03
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| PTKc_Jak_rpt2 | cd05038 | Catalytic (repeat 2) domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Janus kinases; The Jak subfamily ... |
165-304 | 5.99e-03 | |||||
Catalytic (repeat 2) domain of the Protein Tyrosine Kinases, Janus kinases; The Jak subfamily is composed of Jak1, Jak2, Jak3, TYK2, and similar proteins. They are PTKs, catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Jaks are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) PTKs containing an N-terminal FERM domain, followed by a Src homology 2 (SH2) domain, a pseudokinase domain, and a C-terminal tyr kinase catalytic domain. Most Jaks are expressed in a wide variety of tissues, except for Jak3, which is expressed only in hematopoietic cells. Jaks are crucial for cytokine receptor signaling. They are activated by autophosphorylation upon cytokine-induced receptor aggregation, and subsequently trigger downstream signaling events such as the phosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs). Jaks are also involved in regulating the surface expression of some cytokine receptors. The Jak-STAT pathway is involved in many biological processes including hematopoiesis, immunoregulation, host defense, fertility, lactation, growth, and embryogenesis. The Jak subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270634 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 284 Bit Score: 38.13 E-value: 5.99e-03
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| STKc_PCTAIRE2 | cd07872 | Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-2 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer ... |
165-264 | 6.35e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, PCTAIRE-2 kinase; STKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to serine/threonine residues on protein substrates. PCTAIRE-2 is specifically expressed in neurons in the central nervous system, mainly in terminally differentiated neurons. It associates with Trap (Tudor repeat associator with PCTAIRE-2) and could play a role in regulating mitochondrial function in neurons. PCTAIRE-2 shares sequence similarity with Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs), which belong to a large family of STKs that are regulated by their cognate cyclins. Together, CDKs and cyclins are involved in the control of cell-cycle progression, transcription, and neuronal function. The PCTAIRE-2 subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other STKs, protein tyrosine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 143377 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 38.05 E-value: 6.35e-03
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| PTKc_EphR | cd05033 | Catalytic domain of Ephrin Receptor Protein Tyrosine Kinases; PTKs catalyze the transfer of ... |
141-263 | 7.25e-03 | |||||
Catalytic domain of Ephrin Receptor Protein Tyrosine Kinases; PTKs catalyze the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. EphRs comprise the largest subfamily of receptor PTKs (RTKs). They can be classified into two classes (EphA and EphB), according to their extracellular sequences, which largely correspond to binding preferences for either GPI-anchored ephrin-A ligands or transmembrane ephrin-B ligands. Vertebrates have ten EphA and six EphB receptors, which display promiscuous ligand interactions within each class. EphRs contain an ephrin binding domain and two fibronectin repeats extracellularly, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic tyr kinase domain. Binding of the ephrin ligand to EphR requires cell-cell contact since both are anchored to the plasma membrane. This allows ephrin/EphR dimers to form, leading to the activation of the intracellular tyr kinase domain. The resulting downstream signals occur bidirectionally in both EphR-expressing cells (forward signaling) and ephrin-expressing cells (reverse signaling). The main effect of ephrin/EphR interaction is cell-cell repulsion or adhesion. Ephrin/EphR signaling is important in neural development and plasticity, cell morphogenesis and proliferation, cell-fate determination, embryonic development, tissue patterning, and angiogenesis.The EphR subfamily is part of a larger superfamily that includes the catalytic domains of other kinases such as protein serine/threonine kinases, RIO kinases, aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, choline kinase, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Pssm-ID: 270629 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 266 Bit Score: 37.74 E-value: 7.25e-03
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| KIND | smart00750 | kinase non-catalytic C-lobe domain; It is an interaction domain identified as being similar to ... |
142-263 | 8.14e-03 | |||||
kinase non-catalytic C-lobe domain; It is an interaction domain identified as being similar to the C-terminal protein kinase catalytic fold (C lobe). Its presence at the N terminus of signalling proteins and the absence of the active-site residues in the catalytic and activation loops suggest that it folds independently and is likely to be non-catalytic. The occurrence of KIND only in metazoa implies that it has evolved from the catalytic protein kinase domain into an interaction domain possibly by keeping the substrate-binding features Pssm-ID: 214801 Cd Length: 176 Bit Score: 36.99 E-value: 8.14e-03
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