Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, ...
19-399
3.76e-18
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, containing several prokaryotic and eukaryotic aminopeptidases and bleomycin hydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 397262 Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 85.86 E-value: 3.76e-18
Peptidase C1B subfamily (MEROPS database nomenclature); composed of eukaryotic bleomycin hydrolases (BH) and bacterial aminopeptidases C (pepC). The proteins of this subfamily contain a large insert relative to the C1A peptidase (papain) subfamily. BH is a cysteine peptidase that detoxifies bleomycin by hydrolysis of an amide group. It acts as a carboxypeptidase on its C-terminus to convert itself into an aminopeptidase and peptide ligase. BH is found in all tissues in mammals as well as in many other eukaryotes. Bleomycin, a glycopeptide derived from the fungus Streptomyces verticullus, is an effective anticancer drug due to its ability to induce DNA strand breaks. Human BH is the major cause of tumor cell resistance to bleomycin chemotherapy, and is also genetically linked to Alzheimer's disease. In addition to its peptidase activity, the yeast BH (Gal6) binds DNA and acts as a repressor in the Gal4 regulatory system. BH forms a hexameric ring barrel structure with the active sites imbedded in the central channel. The bacterial homolog of BH, called pepC, is a cysteine aminopeptidase possessing broad specificity. Although its crystal structure has not been solved, biochemical analysis shows that pepC also forms a hexamer.
Pssm-ID: 238328 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 437 Bit Score: 81.48 E-value: 8.21e-17
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, ...
19-399
3.76e-18
Peptidase C1-like family; This family is closely related to the Peptidase_C1 family pfam00112, containing several prokaryotic and eukaryotic aminopeptidases and bleomycin hydrolases.
Pssm-ID: 397262 Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 85.86 E-value: 3.76e-18
Peptidase C1B subfamily (MEROPS database nomenclature); composed of eukaryotic bleomycin hydrolases (BH) and bacterial aminopeptidases C (pepC). The proteins of this subfamily contain a large insert relative to the C1A peptidase (papain) subfamily. BH is a cysteine peptidase that detoxifies bleomycin by hydrolysis of an amide group. It acts as a carboxypeptidase on its C-terminus to convert itself into an aminopeptidase and peptide ligase. BH is found in all tissues in mammals as well as in many other eukaryotes. Bleomycin, a glycopeptide derived from the fungus Streptomyces verticullus, is an effective anticancer drug due to its ability to induce DNA strand breaks. Human BH is the major cause of tumor cell resistance to bleomycin chemotherapy, and is also genetically linked to Alzheimer's disease. In addition to its peptidase activity, the yeast BH (Gal6) binds DNA and acts as a repressor in the Gal4 regulatory system. BH forms a hexameric ring barrel structure with the active sites imbedded in the central channel. The bacterial homolog of BH, called pepC, is a cysteine aminopeptidase possessing broad specificity. Although its crystal structure has not been solved, biochemical analysis shows that pepC also forms a hexamer.
Pssm-ID: 238328 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 437 Bit Score: 81.48 E-value: 8.21e-17
Peptidase C1A subfamily (MEROPS database nomenclature); composed of cysteine peptidases (CPs) similar to papain, including the mammalian CPs (cathepsins B, C, F, H, L, K, O, S, V, X and W). Papain is an endopeptidase with specific substrate preferences, primarily for bulky hydrophobic or aromatic residues at the S2 subsite, a hydrophobic pocket in papain that accommodates the P2 sidechain of the substrate (the second residue away from the scissile bond). Most members of the papain subfamily are endopeptidases. Some exceptions to this rule can be explained by specific details of the catalytic domains like the occluding loop in cathepsin B which confers an additional carboxydipeptidyl activity and the mini-chain of cathepsin H resulting in an N-terminal exopeptidase activity. Papain-like CPs have different functions in various organisms. Plant CPs are used to mobilize storage proteins in seeds. Parasitic CPs act extracellularly to help invade tissues and cells, to hatch or to evade the host immune system. Mammalian CPs are primarily lysosomal enzymes with the exception of cathepsin W, which is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. They are responsible for protein degradation in the lysosome. Papain-like CPs are synthesized as inactive proenzymes with N-terminal propeptide regions, which are removed upon activation. In addition to its inhibitory role, the propeptide is required for proper folding of the newly synthesized enzyme and its stabilization in denaturing pH conditions. Residues within the propeptide region also play a role in the transport of the proenzyme to lysosomes or acidified vesicles. Also included in this subfamily are proteins classified as non-peptidase homologs, which lack peptidase activity or have missing active site residues.
Pssm-ID: 239068 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 53.01 E-value: 4.37e-08
C1 Peptidase family (MEROPS database nomenclature), also referred to as the papain family; ...
33-127
2.66e-07
C1 Peptidase family (MEROPS database nomenclature), also referred to as the papain family; composed of two subfamilies of cysteine peptidases (CPs), C1A (papain) and C1B (bleomycin hydrolase). Papain-like enzymes are mostly endopeptidases with some exceptions like cathepsins B, C, H and X, which are exopeptidases. Papain-like CPs have different functions in various organisms. Plant CPs are used to mobilize storage proteins in seeds while mammalian CPs are primarily lysosomal enzymes responsible for protein degradation in the lysosome. Papain-like CPs are synthesized as inactive proenzymes with N-terminal propeptide regions, which are removed upon activation. Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is a CP that detoxifies bleomycin by hydrolysis of an amide group. It acts as a carboxypeptidase on its C-terminus to convert itself into an aminopeptidase and peptide ligase. BH is found in all tissues in mammals as well as in many other eukaryotes. It forms a hexameric ring barrel structure with the active sites imbedded in the central channel. Some members of the C1 family are proteins classified as non-peptidase homologs which lack peptidase activity or have missing active site residues.
Pssm-ID: 239110 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 223 Bit Score: 50.98 E-value: 2.66e-07
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
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Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
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This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
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if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
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click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
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Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
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specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
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and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
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the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
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